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1、根据对话内容,从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话,有一个选项是多余的。
A: Hi, Bob!
B:
A: Did you watch the news about China's space station last night?
B: It's called Tiangong.
A: Wow, a wonderful name!
B: They live there and do science experiments.
A: How did they build it in space?
B:
A: I'm proud of China's space technology.
B: Me, too.
A: I believe your dream will come true!
A. They sent up different parts on rockets and connected them.
B. Hi, Amy.
C. And I want to be an aerospace engineer when I grow up.
D. Yes, I did!
E. How do astronauts get to the space station?
F. What do astronauts do there?
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2、任务型阅读。根据材料内容,按要求回答问题。
I grew up in the countryside. I didn't understand what it brought to me until I became an adult. It helped me learn more practical skills than my peers(同龄人) who grew up in cities. The first skill I learned was making dough(面团). In my hometown of Ningxia, people make noodles from the start of the evening. Since my parents often came home late, a prepared dough would help my family have dinner sooner. I thought it would be easy because I often saw my mum do it— just mix water and flour(面粉), right? Not quite! It was a mess for a while. First, I made the dough too soft. Then, I made it too hard. But as I kept trying, I learned the trick(窍门).
Later, I cooked fried dishes and things like dumplings. I fell in love with cooking. It's a good way to relax.Thanks to my cooking skills, I live a better life when I need to work at home. I cook every meal instead of ordering delivery(外卖). It saves money, and I don't have to wait for delivery drivers to bring me food. This may be why I'm so happy to know that students now have labor(劳动) education at school in China. These practical skills will help us students for the rest of our lives.
(1)、Where did the writer grow up?(2)、How could a prepared dough help the writer's family?(3)、Why did the writer fall in love with cooking?(4)、What does the writer think of cooking by herself?(5)、Do you want to have labor education at school? Why or why not? -
3、完成图表。根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。
Mistakes: The Magical Stepping Stones to Success
Mistakes are not something to be feared or sad about. Instead, they are"playful magicians". Mistakes can turn"Oops" moments into"Wow" experiences! Why are mistakes so magical?
Sometimes, mistakes can make wonderful things. For example, if milk goes bad, it can turn into yogurt. If it changes even more, it becomes cheese. Cheese is even more delicious. Grapes can also surprise us. When they get sour for a long time, they become wine. And wine is much more expensive than the grapes.
Mistakes can also make people famous. Christopher Columbus made a mistake when he tried to find a new road to Asia. Instead, he found America. Alexander Fleming made a mistake in his lab, but it led him to make penicillin(青霉素). The medicine saved millions of lives.
So, instead of being sad about mistakes, we should hug them and keep trying, because mistakes show us new ways to grow smarter. They are like special gifts from life that lead us to wonderful things. The mistakes we make today can become the stepping stones for our success tomorrow.
Mistakes: The Magical Stepping Stones to Success
What
"playful "
make wonderful things

(more expensive)
make people famous
Christopher Columbus: med to find a new way to dog,
Alexander Fleming: made a mistake in his lab→made penicillin
How
1. hug mistakes
2. keep
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4、 短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词,将其正确形式填入短文,使短文意思正确、通顺。(每词限用一次)。
milk a he worried visit what answer good poor need return family
A wise(明智的) man was on his long journey with a young man. In the evening, they found a small old house. A family lived in it. The wise man asked how they made a living. In a low voice, the husband ,"We have a cow. We sell her to our neighbours and keep some for our own ."
The next morning, the two kept on their journey. After they walked a few miles, the wise man told the young man to go back and kill the cow."If they still keep the cow, they will never be rich," the wise man said. The young man was about the future of the family. But finally he to the old house and did as the wise man told him.
A few years later, the young man decided to visit the family. To surprise, he saw a large house with a beautiful garden there.
He knocked on the door and a well-dressed man answered it. The man told him how his life changed."We had nothing but a cow to keep us alive years ago. But one day she was killed. We had to come up with new ways of making a living. You see, we are than before." At his words, the young man smiled.
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5、 阅读理解
Once a king got two nice falcons(猎鹰) from his son. He had never seen such beautiful falcons before.He loved them so much and he ordered the best falconer to train them to fly.
After several months, the king came to see how the training was going on. He found that one falcon had already been able to fly high in the sky, while the other was staying on the branch(树枝) of a tree quietly, just keeping still. The king called all his falconers together and ordered them to try every way they could to make the other falcon fly. But none of them succeeded. One day, while the king was taking a walk in the forest, an idea came to his mind. Maybe someone who knew the natural environment well could solve this problem. He sent for a farmer who lived in the forest into his palace to train it at once.
The next morning, the king saw the other falcon flying above in the sky freely."It is unbelievable!"shouted the king."How could you make it happen?" The farmer replied,"It's very easy. I just cut off the branch where the falcon rested." It is always the same to human beings. We all have"two flying wings" in our hearts as well, but we often seem not to notice them and stay where we are just for safety and comfort. We won't realize we can fly so high and freely until the"branch" we are resting on breaks.
(1)、What did the king do after he got two falcons?A、He kept them on the branch of a tree. B、He sent them to a farmer in the forest. C、He made the best falconer train them to fly.(2)、Why did the king call all his falconers together?A、Because he wanted to get more falcons. B、Because he wanted the other falcon to fly. C、Because he wanted them to see his falcons.(3)、Who finally made the other falcon fly in the sky?A、The king. B、The king's son. C、The farmer.(4)、How did the king feel when he saw the other falcon fly freely in the sky?A、Amazed. B、Moved. C、Worried.(5)、What is the best title for the text?A、The Wise King B、The Flying Wings C、The Best Falconer -
6、完形填空。阅读下面材料,根据材料内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
During the day we work and play, and at night we sleep. Our bodies rest when we are 1 . In the morning, we are ready 2 and play again. Our bodies grow 3 when we are sleeping. Children who are tired usually 4 sleep. We can get better at our lessons 5 we have had a good rest. Boys and girls who are eight or nine years old need ten hours of sleep every night. Our bodies need lots of 6 when we sleep. If we do not get enough fresh air, we 7 tired when we wake up. While in bed, we must not cover our 8 . Our lungs(肺) need to get enough fresh air. If we 9 our windows at night, we can have lots of fresh air. Cool air is better than warm air. Boys and girls who want to be 10 must get plenty of sleep.
(1)A 、 studying B 、 sleeping C 、 resting(2)A 、 to work B 、 working C 、 works(3)A 、 much B 、 more C 、 most(4)A 、 can B 、 need C 、 may(5)A 、 while B 、 before C 、 after(6)A 、 air B 、 sun C 、 water(7)A 、 felt B 、 will feel C 、 are feeling(8)A 、 foot B 、 arm C 、 head(9)A 、 open B 、 close C 、 draw(10)A 、 happy B 、 interested C 、 healthy -
7、补全对话。根据对话内容从方框中选出最佳选项补全对话。
1. 补全对话。根据对话内容从方框中选出最佳选项补全对话。
A: What are you doing, Tina?
B: And I am putting them into a big box.
A: It seems you have collected some great things. This soft bear is nice.
B: Since I was four years old. My parents gave it to me.
A: If you don't need it, can you sell it to me? My little sister always wants a toy bear like that.
B:
A: Really? Thanks! She must be very happy. Will you sell the others?
B: I'm not sure.
A. I can give it away to your sister.
B. But now I don't need it anymore.
C. Maybe I'll give away some of them to people in need.
D. I have cleared out many old things from bedroom.
E. How long have you had it?
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8、阅读材料,从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A. give up B. felt proud of C. carry on D. turned out E. In the end
Last month, our school organized a special outdoor program for Grade 8 students. At first, many of us thought it would be just like a PE class, but it to be totally different. We had to learn survival skill, teamwork, and even first aid. The teachers told us to take every task seriously. The hardest part was the10-kilometre hike. We walked till sunset without rest. Some students wanted to in the halfway,but our teacher told us to ."This is not just about physical strength," she said,"but also about perseverance(毅力). It's a great chance to receive education.", we all ourselves for completing the tasks.
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9、 听对话,回答问题。(1)、What does Robert hate to do?A、Do homework. B、Practise the guitar. C、Take a vacation.(2)、What does Amy's mother do?A、A nurse. B、A writer. C、A teacher.
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10、 听对话,回答问题。(1)、How many times has Mandy ever been to the history museum?A、Once. B、Twice. C、Three times.(2)、When will they go to the space museum?A、Next Friday. B、Next Saturday. C、Next Sunday.
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11、 听句子,选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。

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12、 听句子,根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。(1)、A、It doesn't matter. B、Good luck. C、That's too bad.(2)、A、That's a good idea. B、You're welcome. C、I hope so.(3)、A、Because I am shy. B、Yes, I am. C、No, I don't.(4)、A、Enjoy yourself. B、Cheer up! C、Don't worry.(5)、A、No, I didn't. B、No, I wasn't. C、No, you weren't.
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13、假如你是李华 , 你的英国朋友 Tina在交友和学习上遇到了难题。请根据她的电子邮件给予回复。
Dear Li Hua,
I'm quieter and more serious than most kids. It is really hard for me to make friends. I feel upset. Because of this, my schoolwork is getting worse. I'm afraid to tell my parents about it. What can I do?
Tina
要求:(1)所写内容必须包括以上要点;(2)文中不得出现真实姓名和校名;(3)内容连贯,并进行合理拓展;(4)100 词左右;邮件开头和结尾已给出但不计入总词数。
Dear Tina,
……
Yours,
Li Hua
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14、 阅读下面短文,然后在文后表格内完成内容摘要,每空不超过3个词。
12 Neighbours—a Neighbourhood for the Homeless
Its founder(创始人):
Marcel Lebru n from Canada spent money improving the lives of the homeless.
Marcel Lebrun's acts of kindness:
◆Building houses for the homeless.
There is a kitchen, a living room, a bathroom and a porch(门廊).
There will be a café, shops and workshops.
◆Asking for a little rent(房租).
◆Giving jobs to people in need.
Marcel Lebrun's plan and hope:
◆He will build 99 houses in all.
◆People can live a comfortable life and work towards a better future.
After selling his company(公司) successfully, Marcel Lebru n spent the money the lives of the homeless in New Brunswick, Canada.
Lebrun's project(项目), "12 Neighbours", is a small village giving houses to the homeless. In September 2021, Lebru n built the first house.
Although the houses are small in size, they have everything inside. There is a kitchen, and a bathroom. And there is even a front porch for people to meet neighbours and talk with each other. In the near future, Lebrun will build a café, shops and workshops in the neighbourhood.
If people want to live in a house in the village, they only need to pay money every month. What's more, "12 Neighbours" also gives them jobs around the neighbourhood. Lebru n plans to build houses in all. He hopes"12 Neighbours" can help people live a comfortable life and work towards . What a kind man!
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15、 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个单词)。
There are lots of companies(公司) planning to send people into space the next few years.SpaceX is one of the most famous companies offering trips to space. In April, 2022, it (send) 8people into space. Now, what can space tourists do while in space? Here are some examples.
See the Earth from Space
Seeing the earth from a distance has always been a dream. It (give) most people a sense of both achievement and wonder(which is also why people climb the highest mountain and dive the deepest sea on earth).
Stay in Space Hotel
Hotels are directly connected tourism, right? So if there's space tourism, there might be space hotels up soon. Orion Span has been planning to send tourists to stay in their"space hotel", which would hold up to 6 people at a time.
Eat in Space
Eating is not easy in space. Even drinking water (be) difficult. Oh, a quick fact! You aren't (allow) to burp(打嗝) in space! Bubbles will come out of your mouth and it might be(danger) to leave them around.
Visit the Moon
Space tourism companies are racing to launch(发射) the (one) tourist flight to the moon.Although there might be a long way to go common people can step on the moon, we will probably see it in our lifetime. And who knows, maybe we' ll even see hotels on the moon.
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16、 完形填空
One day, a young man named Gary went to see a wise old man. He wanted to know why he wasn't able to reach all of his 1 in his life. He found the old man reading in a small house by the river. With a smile, the wise man listened to Gary's story and 2 him,"Come to help me boil a kettle(水壶) of water first!"Gary saw a big kettle standing in the corner next to a small stove(火炉), but he didn't find any 3 . So he went out to search for some.
He came back with some dry wood,4 the kettle with water and put it on the stove. Then he put some wood in the stove and started a fire. But because the kettle was too 5 , when the wood burned up, the water did not boil. So he ran back to get more.
When he returned, the water had nearly turned cold. This time he 6 his lesson and prepared more wood in advance(提前). Then the water boiled very 7 .
"If there was not 8 wood, how would you boil the water?" the wise man asked.
Gary thought for a moment but didn't know the 9 , so he shook his head."Well, then just pour out some water from the kettle!" the old man said. Gary 10 .
"At first, you set too many goals," said the old man."It's just like the large kettle full of water. You didn't have enough wood, so you couldn't boil the water. If you want to make the water boil, then you will have to either pour some out or prepare more wood!"
(1)A 、 jobs B 、 tasks C 、 goals D 、 dreams(2)A 、 talked B 、 told C 、 said D 、 made(3)A 、 wood B 、 stone版 C 、 food D 、 fruit(4)A 、 put on B 、 filled up C 、 took away D 、 got to(5)A 、 small B 、 light C 、 large D 、 heavy(6)A 、 learned B 、 found C 、 thought D 、 started(7)A 、 quietly B 、 slowly C 、 carefully D 、 quickly(8)A 、 fresh B 、 clean C 、 enough D 、 green(9)A 、 reason B 、 question C 、 lesson D 、 answer(10)A 、 waved B 、 nodded C 、 shook D 、 signed -
17、 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C 和 D) 中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mothers are the closest people to us, but most of us always talk back to them or even fight with them. When we do something wrong, they will be1 . If you said bad words to your mother, it is time to say sorry to her. Here is some 2 for you.
A meaningful face-to-face apology (道歉) is the best way. You can say sorry to her when you calm down. And you should 3 that you'll never do that again.
Write a letter of apology to your mum. Maybe it's the second time for you to do this. Don't worry. Just tell her 4 sorry you are. A letter works well almost every time.
Make a 5 about some photos of you and your mum. After watching this, she will think of the happy time you spent together. Then she will forgive you and won't be angry with you.
(1)A 、 upset B 、 happy C 、 surprised D 、 interested(2)A 、 news B 、 work C 、 advice D 、 discussion(3)A 、 believe B 、 promise C 、 accept D 、 refuse(4)A 、 how B 、 why C 、 when D 、 where(5)A 、 toy B 、 kite C 、 card D 、 video -
18、 阅读理解
If a flood happens where you live, you need to be prepared. Here's how to do it.
●Make an emergency kit(应急包). Keep it in an easy-to-reach place. It should include things such as water, canned food, a flashlight and a first-aid kit.
●Prepare waterproof clothing and a life jacket.
●Put your valuables in waterproof bags and keep them somewhere safe.
Follow these tips to stay out of danger during a flood.
●Look out for flood warnings.
●Go to higher ground and stay there.
●Do not try to walk or drive through flooded areas, as they can be deeper than you think.
●Leave your car. It won't help you if it gets stuck in the water.
Even after the flood ends, it might not be safe to return home quite yet.
●Keep following the latest local news.
●Don't use electronics until they are fully dry.
●Don't use or touch anything that the water touched, including food.
●Don't forget that viruses(病毒) can spread after a flood.
(1)、When a flood comes, you should go to ____.A、higher ground B、an empty square C、a riverbank D、an underground station(2)、What should you do if your car gets stuck in floodwater?A、Stay inside and wait for help. B、Leave the car immediately. C、Try to drive faster. D、Try to pull the car out.(3)、When the flood is over, you should ____.A、collect food from the water B、turn on the lights even if they are wet C、protect yourself from viruses D、stop wasting time on weather news(4)、After a flood, when is it safe to use electronics again?A、As soon as the power comes back. B、When they are fully dry. C、Right after the flood ends. D、Only if they were touched by water.(5)、We will probably read the passage ____.A、in a medical magazine B、in a storybook C、in a travel guide D、in a newspaper -
19、 阅读理解
A little stream(小溪) ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests. Then it reached a desert."I went through so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing the desert," she thought. As she started, she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand. After many tries, she still failed.
"Maybe I can't reach the ocean," she said sadly to herself.
At this time, a deep voice said,"If a breeze(微风) can cross the desert, so can a river." It was the voice of the desert. But the little stream answered,"That's because a breeze can fly, but I cannot."
"That's because you can't give up what you are. Let yourself evaporate(蒸发) into the breeze, and it can take you across," said the desert."Give up what I am now? No! No!" The little stream could not accept this idea."The breeze can carry the vapour(水蒸气) across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will form a river again," said the desert."And whether you' re a river or vapour, your nature never changes." Hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze. It carried her to the next stage of her life.
The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream. If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success, you should also change the way you are.
(1)、Where did the little stream want to reach?A、The forest. B、The ocean. C、The desert. D、The village.(2)、What does Paragraph 1 mainly say about the little stream before it gets to the desert?A、She didn't meet much difficulty. B、She was worried about herself. C、She was confident about herself. D、She knew well about the desert.(3)、Why didn't the little stream accept the desert's advice at first?A、She wouldn't give up what she was. B、She failed many times. C、She was afraid of the breeze. D、She was able to fly.(4)、How did the little stream finally cross the desert?A、By evaporating into the breeze. B、By forming a river. C、By disappearing into the sand. D、By changing her nature.(5)、What does the story mainly tell us?A、Give up what you have. B、How to cross the desert. C、The little stream and the desert. D、Change means success. -
20、 阅读理解
Sometimes, families can be hard. People argue a lot. They get upset. Sometimes, they stop talking. Our family has had lots of ups and downs. I'd say arguments often happen in our family, too.
I have an elder brother and an elder sister. I'm the baby boy in the family. We grew up in quite a small house and often didn't have a lot of money. My mum and dad argued, pretty much all the time, just about anything. My brother and sister argued. And I used to argue.
But as I got older, I always chose to be the mediator(调解员). I would try to look at both sides of the argument and bring them together to make peace."Dad, you shouldn't say that to Mum, but Mum, try to see it this way.""Come on, guys, we all love each other. It has just been a bad day." I'd say it often worked.
I learned much growing up in our family: understanding, being patient and the knowledge that sometimes things just don't go your way. We all make mistakes. We all say things that we wish we hadn't. The key is to try and understand. Of course, sometimes, arguments do need to happen. If something is wrong, it needs to be solved and sometimes, we get angry about it. But as long as we can reflect and look at things with an attitude(态度) of care and responsibility, we can weather the storm and help each other out.
(1)、What do we know about the writer's family?A、Two of the kids in the family are girls. B、The writer is the youngest in the family. C、The writer never argues with his parents. D、The writer's parents get along well with each other.(2)、What did the writer often do as a mediator?A、Started a conversation angrily. B、Did nothing but watch. C、Helped one side to fight the other. D、Tried to make peace.(3)、What did the writer learn from his family?A、Knowledge is useless in communication. B、A family shouldn't share feelings with each other. C、Arguments are always bad and should never happen. D、A family should understand and care for each other.(4)、What does the underlined phrase"weather the storm" mean?A、To deal with a difficult situation successfully. B、To ask somebody for help when in trouble. C、To tell exactly what the weather will be like. D、To explain what to do during a storm.(5)、What might be the best title for the passage?A、My Parents' Bad Days B、Growing Up in a Small House C、Ups and Downs in My School D、Helping My Family Get Along