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1、 英语课上,老师要求学生就"与他人友好相处"的话题展开小组讨论,请根据你所在的小组的讨论结果,写一篇英语短文。
Advice
learn to share
Respect (尊重) others
Communicate with each other
…
Conclusion结论
…
要求:
1. 语句通顺、条理清晰;
2. 包含以上所有提示信息,可适当发挥;
3. 不少于80词。
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2、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Bally Bhamra started travelling the world at the age of 60. After working for 40 years, she decided it was her time to explore. Now in her seventies, she is ready (visit) new and exciting places and that's what she is doing.
Instead of staying in hotels like most travellers, Bally likes to go somewhere (interest). She often travels village to village and stays with friendly local families. She explains, "I go into villages, stay with the local people, understand (they) way of life, and appreciate (欣赏) that. I do their gardening in the sun, and I also wash their (dish). I'm not just a traveller; I'm probably more like member of their family." In Namibia, she once stayed in a place without running water or toilets, but she still felt happy. She even travelled across rivers and (spend) two days on a wooden boat with no seats!
Bally doesn't feel like (explore) with others, and people often ask her why. "Travelling alone gives me freedom," she says. Bally believes that if a man can do something, a woman can do it too!
capable (能力强的) Bally is! , travelling alone is dangerous sometimes. Does she ever feel afraid? "No," she says. "And danger is everywhere, even in my house." Travelling alone makes Bally feel really happy! She wants to show other old women and girls that they should never let age or fear (害怕) stop them from going out into the world.
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3、B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示,用单词的正确形式填空。(每空限填一词)
The Broken Vase
There once was a girl named Lily who had a (鲜艳的,聪明的) idea for a science project. She believed her project would score a perfect ten, leaving her competitors (竞争对手) at (零). However, one day, she accidentally knocked over and broke a beautiful vase while rushing through the (大门) at home. Looking at the broken pieces, she saw only hopeless (洞,孔) where her success should be.
Her father (警告) her about being careless, but he stopped when he saw her tears. "I'm (已经) a failure," Lily cried. She felt like a bad (女演员) in a play, pretending she was okay. Her father, however, looked (高兴). "Don't worry how much it (价格为,需支付)," he said softly. "Look closer."
He showed her how the cracks (裂缝) made unique patterns. "In Japan," he explained, "there is an art called Kintsugi (金缮), where they repair broken pottery with gold, making it more beautiful. Your mistakes don't define you; how you repair them does."
This idea is (普遍的,广泛的) true in life. Lily learned that our weakness and repairs can become our greatest strengths, making us uniquely beautiful.
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4、A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。
possible plan neighbour drive instead of
(1)、A near is better than a distant (远房的) cousin.(2)、Nothing is you put your heart into it.(3)、 watching TV, Steve decided to read a book before bed.(4)、The twins to visit their grandparents since last summer vacation.(5)、Curiosity always him to explore the unknown. -
5、阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
In our English class last week, our teacher showed us a video on WeChat Channels named "This Perspective-taking (换位思考) Experiment Silenced the Whole Class". This video left a 1 impression (印象) on me.
The video started with a simple experiment. The teacher placed a ball on the table and asked two students to describe its 2 . One said it was white, 3 the other insisted (坚持) it was black. They argued, thinking the other was completely wrong. Then, the teacher asked them to change their positions. Surprisingly, their opinions 4 immediately. "You see." the teacher said, "you were both right, just looking from different 5 ." In fact, the ball has 6 colors, with one side white and the other black. This simple experiment made everyone in the class fall 7 , including me.
8 watching this video, I found it hard to 9 my classmates. I often had different opinions with them, but didn't know how to 10 clearly. Therefore, I seldom understood them and even argued with them. For example, during a group project, I once strongly believed my idea was the 11 and didn't listen to others. 12 , our group work didn't go well. However, I thought my classmates made mistakes. But after this experiment, I realize that everyone has their own opinions and strengths. 13 I consider right may not be the same for others.
This video taught me a valuable lesson: putting 14 in others' shoes can help us better understand others and 15 our friendship.
(1)A 、 simple B 、 deep C 、 crazy D 、 fair(2)A 、 color B 、 shape C 、 size D 、 weight(3)A 、 and B 、 but C 、 so D 、 or(4)A 、 developed B 、 recorded C 、 understood D 、 changed(5)A 、 directions B 、 lights C 、 rides D 、 journeys(6)A 、 one B 、 two C 、 three D 、 four(7)A 、 asleep B 、 upset C 、 silent D 、 nervous(8)A 、 While B 、 After C 、 Before D 、 Unless(9)A 、 communicate with B 、 take care of C 、 check out D 、 laugh at(10)A 、 report B 、 train C 、 write D 、 explain(11)A 、 quickest B 、 simplest C 、 best D 、 brightest(12)A 、 All the time B 、 As a result C 、 At first D 、 All in all(13)A 、 What B 、 How C 、 Why D 、 Where(14)A 、 himself B 、 herself C 、 themselves D 、 ourselves(15)A 、 hide B 、 fix C 、 continue D 、 miss -
6、阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项) ,并回答问题。
Chinese people have been celebrating Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries. Mooncakes have the shape of a full moon on mid-autumn night.
There are many traditional folk stories about this festival. However, most people think that the story of Chang'e is the most touching. Chang'e was Hou Yi's beautiful wife. Whoever drank this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to drink it with Chang'e. However, a bad man, Feng Meng, tried to steal the medicine when Hou Yi was not home. Chang'e refused to give it to him and drank it all. Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night. One night, he found that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there. How he wished that Chang'e could come back!
After this, people started the tradition of admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families.
A. She became very light and flew up to the moon.
B. They carry people's wishes to the families they love and miss.
C. She liked Hou Yi very much.
D. After Hou Yi shot down the nine suns, a goddess gave him a magic medicine to thank him.
E. He quickly laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden.
How do you usually celebrate Mid-Autumn Festival? (No more than 15 words)
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7、 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

In Chongqing China, a new robot named Peipei is helping take care of the elderly. Peipei works at a centre for old people. She is kind, careful, and a good listener. People there say she's a friendly helper.
Peipei is very smart. She can tell if someone is sad or not sleeping well. She says kind things to make them happy. Grandma Wang, an old woman at the centre, likes talking to Peipei. They often play games and take photos together. Peipei can even make the photos look nice! When Grandma Wang misses her granddaughter, Peipei tells her that she will give her a call soon.
Peipei's name sounds like the word "陪". It means "to keep you company". With the help of AI technology (人工智能技术), Peipei can understand people's feelings and give the elderly better care.
Taking care of the elderly is not easy. Nurses can't always be with everyone. But Peipei can be there all day and night to help. She can help old people learn about robots and new technology, too. Many of them are now curious about how robots work and want to learn more.
Besides helping at the centre, Peipei also joins group activities like singing and storytelling. She never gets tired, so she can always be there when someone needs company. Peipei can also remind people to take their medicine and drink water. She even tells fun stories to make them smile. These small things make a big difference in the lives of the elderly.
There are many old people in Chongqing. That's why the city is using robots like Peipei to help. In the future, robots like Peipei may be in more places to care for the elderly.
(1)、Which of the following words can best show what Peipei is like?A、Kind and quiet. B、Polite and quiet. C、Polite and useful. D、Kind and useful.(2)、How does the writer show that Peipei is smart?A、By listing numbers. B、By asking questions. C、By giving an example. D、By showing a picture.(3)、What does the writer think of the future of robots like Peipei?A、More elderly people may use them. B、They may mostly work at night. C、They may take the place of nurses. D、Young people may like them more.(4)、What's the best title for the passage?A、A Robot Helper for the Elderly B、Grandma Wang and Her Robot Friend C、The Use of AI Technology in Daily Life D、The Difficulties of Caring for the Elderly -
8、 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
①Taking notes is a common but useful study skill. But if your notes are messy and unclear, you're not going to get much use out of them. Now we'll show you how to make your notes as effective (有效的) as possible.
②First, you should be an active listener. When taking notes, many students write down every word, but they don't really understand its meaning. This is totally wrong. While you're in class, the most important thing is to listen carefully and understand what your teacher is saying instead of just writing it down.
③Take down only key words to help you review what you have learned after class. Usually, your writing speed falls far behind of your teacher's speaking speed. It's unrealizable for you to write down every word the teacher is saying. Taking down just key words helps you save time and keep up with the teacher.
④What your notes look like is also important. If your notes are messy and difficult to read, you will be less likely to go back to studying them. So make sure your notes are clear and easy to read. Many people like to add some colors to the notes to make the information easier to read. This is because colors make your notes look more interesting and clearer.
⑤Having good class notes will help you to be better prepared for tests.
(1)、According to the writer what is the most important thing in class?A、Doing homework carefully. B、Answering questions actively. C、Writing down the teacher's words. D、Understanding the teacher's words.(2)、Why do many people like to add colors to the notes?A、To make the notes beautiful. B、To improve note-taking skills. C、To develop creativity in note-taking. D、To make the information easy to read.(3)、What would be the best structure of the text?A、
B、
C、
D、
(4)、What is the passage mainly about?A、How to be an active listener. B、How to review notes effectively. C、How to take effective notes. D、How to develop good study habits. -
9、 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A beautiful woman entered the plane and looked around in search of her seat. She found her seat next to a man who had no hands. She called an air hostess (女乘务员) and said unhappily. "I won't be able to travel comfortably in this seat. I want to change my seat."
The air hostess was shocked to hear this from a woman who appeared to be beautiful. She looked around for vacant seats but didn't find any. She told the woman, "There's no vacant seat in this economy class (经济舱), but it's our responsibility (责任) to take care of our passengers. I'll go to discuss this with our leader. Please wait for a while."
After some time, the air hostess came back to the woman and said, "I'm very sorry for the trouble caused to you. On this plane, only one seat is vacant and it's in the business class. I discussed it with the leader and we have made a great decision—a person from this economy class will be allowed to travel in the business class."
The woman was very excited. But before she could say something, the air hostess moved towards the man and asked him, "Sir, will you please go to the business class? We don't want you to feel uncomfortable traveling with an impolite passenger." Hearing this, some passengers welcomed this decision by clapping (鼓掌).
The man stood up and said, "I was once a policeman and I lost my hands when fighting against some bad people. Thank you for your kindness."
Hearing it the woman lowered her head with shame. And then, she...
(1)、Why did the beautiful woman want to change the seat?A、Because the air hostess advised her to do it. B、Because the seats in front of hers were dirty. C、Because the passengers around her were noisy. D、Because the man sitting next to her was disabled (残疾的).(2)、What does the underlined word "vacant" in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A、Clean. B、Empty. C、cheap. D、Comfortable.(3)、How might the woman's feeling change according to the story?A、Sad→Uneasy→Crazy. B、Unhappy→Excited→Ashamed (羞愧的). C、Angry→Nervous→Surprised. D、Uncomfortable→Down→Relaxed.(4)、What might the woman do after hearing the man's words?A、She might just sit there and do nothing. B、She might require to go to the business class. C、She might say sorry to the man. D、She might argue with the air hostess. -
10、 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Dear Dr. Science,
I couldn't sleep at all last night. My sister says it was because I ate some spicy (辣的) food right before bedtime, but I think that's funny. Can spicy foods at bedtime really change your sleep?
Sleepless in Australia
Dear Sleepless,
I know where you're coming from, as I often eat hot food before sleeping. What does science say? Scientists did an experiment. They gave a group of people different late-night meals.
Some nights, they got spicy meals. Other nights, they didn't. The scientists are not sure how spicy foods change their sleep, but they have found that body temperature (体温) plays a role. And spicy foods can raise the body's temperature. So, before you go to bed, put down these things!
Dr. Science
(1)、What advice does Dr. Science give to Sleepless?A、Do experiments before going to bed. B、Don't eat spicy food before sleeping. C、Take body temperature before bed. D、Drink more water before bedtime.(2)、What is the text mainly about?A、Spicy food is good for sleeping. B、Importance of sleep. C、Relationship between spicy food and sleep. D、Temperature and sleep.(3)、Where can we read the text?A、In a magazine. B、In a guidebook. C、In a storybook. D、In a novel. -
11、假如你是李华,你的英国笔友 Bill发来邮件说想了解中国中学生的业余爱好。请你根据以下表格提示内容,用英语给 Bill回一封邮件,谈谈你朋友的爱好以及自己的爱好。
Name
Hobby
What do they do for the hobby?
Reason
Li Chen
collecting old photos
collect over 100 old photos
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Daming
doing exercise
walk or run for one hour every day
…
Han Mei
travelling
visit one place in China every year
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Li Hua
…
…
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要求:词数不少于80。
Dear Bill,
I'm happy to know that you are interested in the hobbies of Chinese middle school students. Let me tell you something about them.
What about yours? I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
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12、 These p(诗) tell stories about friendship and make me think a lot.
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13、 My mom is trying to r(减少) the cost of living by cooking at home.
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14、 Betty was so nervous when she stood on the school s(舞台)for the first time.
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15、 We watched a f(外国的) movie last night and it was very funny.
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16、 You can e(表达) your thanks to your parents by helping with housework.
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17、 阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
Lulu, a foreign student at Tsinghua University, first came to Beijing in
2017. She soon fell in love with the city. Her favourite place is the hutong of Beijing. When she was free, she often went for a walk with her friends. She also found her greatest hobby— Peking Opera there.
The first time she saw Peking Opera was at an opera museum. "I found it really amazing, " she said. "The clothes were beautiful, and the movements(动作) were also beautiful. It is so different from Western opera. "
Out of interest, she joined the Peking Opera group of TsinghuaUniversity. That made her see that Peking Opera is much more than just the looks. "There is a really big cultural background(背景). And it is the most important in Peking Opera. "
Some students from other countries are also in the group. "PekingOpera brings us together, " she said. "I really believe that art and music can be a bridge between different countries, and that Peking Opera will get more popular around the world than before. I do believe that art brings deep friendship. I hope I can share this hobby with people outside China. "
(1)、Where did Lulu find her greatest hobby— Peking Opera?(不超过5个词)(2)、Why did Lulu think Peking Opera was amazing?(不超过 10个词)(3)、What does Lulu think of the future of Peking Opera?(不超过10个词) -
18、 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Gordon Williams's hobby may seem strange to people when they meet it for the first time. But it is a traditional craft(手艺) . He builds model ships inside old bottles.
Gordon has always loved ships, especially sailing ships from the old days. His interest in this hobby began many years ago when he visited a museum in Ottawa. There was a show of model ships in bottles. Gordon thought the show was wonderful. But he wondered how the craftsman got the ship through the thin neck of the bottle. Gordon decided to find it out.
He found a craftsman who was willing to teach him the skills. First, Gordon takes an old bottle. Then he puts in a layer of putty(一层油灰), carefully shaped and painted, to make it look like the sea. Next, he builds the ship. To get the ship through the neck of the bottle, Gordon holds down the masts( 桅杆). Once the ship is inside the bottle, he takes a long, thin tool to raise the masts.
Gordon has completed well over one hundred models. His wish is to build bigger model ships, such as aircraft carriers. This will be more challenging, as he will have to build the ship actually inside the bottle. His hobby certainly needs time, patience and a steady hand.
(1)、What do people think of Gordon' s hobby when people first meet it?A、Traditional. B、Useful. C、Unusual. D、Interesting.(2)、The underlined word"it" in the second paragraph refers to"____".A、the museum B、the show C、how the craftsman got the ship through the thin neck of the bottle D、the ship(3)、Which of the following pictures shows the last step of Gordon's work?A、
B、
C、
D、
(4)、Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A、A Strange Hobby: Building Model Ships in Bottles B、Gordon Williams: A Ship-lover C、The Secret of Building Model Ships D、Challenges in Gordon's Hobby -
19、 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Dear Amy,
My special hobby is picking up rubbish. Yes, that's right. AndI especially enjoy collecting waste wood. These pieces of wood may not be wanted( 被 需 要 ) by others, but my grandfather and Ican give them a new life. We love turning them into flower shelves, sunshades and even swings. We place them in our garden and they make us very happy. They also give our garden a sense of design.
I also like picking up bottles. These are usually empty bottles. We can repurpose(略微改动) them by making holes at the top and use them to water flowers. Of course there can be many other uses for these bottles.
I find picking up these waste things very enjoyable. Some people think it's difficult to discover the hidden treasures of waste things, but it is a piece of cake for me. I'm really good at turning these seemingly useless objects into useful resources. They can help us do many things and create a much cleaner environment.
We are always encouraged to reduce, reuse and recycle waste. By doing these, we can not only create cool new things but also play our part in protecting the environment.
My special hobby of recycling rubbish really brings me a lot of fun and a sense of accomplishment(成就感). Would you join me? Let's do our part to help make the world a cleaner and better place!
Yours,
Yang Jing
(1)、What does the writer like to pick up according to the passage?①fallen leaves ②waste wood
③used bags ④waste bottles
A、①② B、②③ C、①④ D、②④(2)、What does the underlined phrase"a piece of cake"mean in the passage?A、精益求精 B、不求甚解 C、小菜一碟 D、难于登天(3)、Which question may Amy ask Yang Jing?A、What is your special hobby? B、Why do you like collecting stamps? C、Are you pleased with your hobby? D、Could you introduce your garden? -
20、 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Yang Kexin comes from Guizhou Province. She really loves meteorites(陨石).
Yang became interested in meteorites when she was young. Once, she saw a photo of a meteorite. Her friend found the meteorite in Xinjiang. Yang got inspired (受到了启发) and in 2012 she left her job in Beijing and started to work in Hami, Xinjiang. There she spent most of her free time looking for meteorites. However, it was not easy. Luckily, Yang found a small meteorite on one trip. She jumped up and down and shouted, "I found a meteorite!" And the finding made her decide to look for more meteorites.
Yang spent five years in Hami and found more than 600 meteorites. These meteorites were valuable. Someone wanted to buy them at a high price, but Yang said no. She never thought of making money with them.
In 2017, Yang went back to Guizhou Province and started a museum showing her meteorites. "I spent more than 300, 000 yuan opening this museum. Because I didn't have enough money, I borrowed some, " she said. So it came as a surprise when she decided to open the museum to people for free. She thinks it's a good way to help more people learn about meteorites.
Yang enjoys her life because she is doing something she's really interested in.
(1)、Yang Kexin decided to look for meteorites after she ____ .A、visited a museum B、got one from her friend C、found a job in Hami D、saw a photo of a meteorite(2)、Which of the following is TRUE about Yang Kexin's museum?A、It's in Hami. B、It's free for people to visit. C、It opened in 2012. D、It shows 300, 000 meteorites.(3)、What does Yang Kexin's story mainly tell us?A、Follow our hearts. B、Enjoy every day. C、Try to help others. D、Be close to nature.(4)、Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?A、
B、
C、
D、