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1、阅读理解
Mars is often called the "Red Planet" because of its reddish appearance. For many years, scientists have been interested in exploring Mars to see if there was ever life there, and if it could support life in the future.
In 2021, NASA's Perseverance rover landed on Mars. Its main tasks are to look for signs of ancient microbial life, collect rock samples, and prepare for future human missions. The rover also carried a small helicopter called Ingenuity, which made the first powered flight on another planet.
China's Tianwen-1 mission also arrived on Mars in 2021. It included an orbiter, a lander, and a rover named Zhurong. Zhurong has been exploring the Martian surface, studying its geology and atmosphere. This mission made China the second country to successfully land a rover on Mars.
Mars exploration is challenging because of its harsh environment. The planet has a thin atmosphere, extreme temperatures, and dust storms. But scientists believe that learning about Mars can help us understand the history of our own solar system and find answers to questions about life beyond Earth.
(1)、Why is Mars called the "Red Planet"?A、Because it has red soil. B、Because of its reddish appearance. C、Because it is always covered in dust storms. D、Because it is far from the sun.(2)、What is one of Perseverance's main tasks?A、To build a base on Mars. B、To look for signs of ancient life. C、To carry humans to Mars. D、To study Earth's atmosphere.(3)、Which country's rover is named Zhurong?A、NASA. B、Russia. C、China. D、Europe.(4)、What challenge do Mars explorers face?A、Thick atmosphere. B、High temperatures. C、Dust storms. D、Lack of rocks.(5)、What is the main idea of the passage?A、The history of Mars exploration. B、Why Mars is a good place for humans. C、Recent missions and challenges of Mars exploration. D、How to send rovers to Mars. -
2、阅读短文,判断正误
The International Space Station (ISS) is a large spacecraft that orbits around the Earth. It was built by several countries working together, including the United States, Russia, Europe, Japan, and Canada. Construction of the ISS began in 1998, and it has been continuously occupied by astronauts since 2000.
Astronauts on the ISS conduct scientific experiments in many fields, such as biology, physics, and astronomy. They also study how the human body reacts to living in a weightless environment. The ISS is a symbol of international cooperation in space exploration.
The ISS travels at a speed of about 28,000 kilometers per hour, completing an orbit around the Earth every 90 minutes. Astronauts can see 16 sunrises and sunsets every day from the station. In recent years, private companies have also started sending astronauts to the ISS.
(1)、The ISS is built by the United States alone.(2)、The ISS has been occupied by astronauts since 2000.(3)、Astronauts on the ISS only do physics experiments.(4)、The ISS orbits the Earth once every 90 minutes.(5)、Private companies have never sent astronauts to the ISS. -
3、阅读理解
China's lunar exploration program, Chang'e, has made great progress over the past two decades. The first Chang'e satellite was launched in 2007, marking the start of China's journey to the moon. Since then, several missions have been sent to explore the lunar surface.
In 2013, Chang'e 3 landed on the moon and deployed the first Chinese lunar rover, Yutu. It took photos and collected data about the moon's soil and rocks. In 2020, Chang'e 5 successfully brought back lunar samples to Earth, making China the third country to do so after the United States and the Soviet Union.
These missions not only help us learn more about the moon's history but also lay a foundation for future human landing on the moon. Scientists hope that one day, humans will be able to build a base on the moon and use its resources to support further space exploration.
(1)、When was the first Chang'e satellite launched?A、In 2007. B、In 2013. C、In 2020. D、In 2010.(2)、What did Chang'e 3 do on the moon?A、Brought back lunar samples. B、Deployed a lunar rover. C、Built a base on the moon. D、Sent data to Earth.(3)、Which country did NOT bring back lunar samples before China?A、The United States. B、The Soviet Union. C、Japan. D、None of the above.(4)、What is the purpose of China's Chang'e program?A、To build a space station. B、To explore Mars. C、To learn about the moon and prepare for human landing. D、To send astronauts to the moon immediately.(5)、What can we infer from the passage?A、China is the first country to explore the moon. B、Lunar exploration helps with future space missions. C、Chang'e 5 was the first Chang'e mission. D、The moon has no resources for humans to use. -
4、通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。
Sam has always been interested in space. When he was a little boy, he often looked up at the night sky and wondered what was out there. He dreamed of becoming an1 one day.
One day, Sam visited a space museum with his parents. There he saw real spacesuits and models of spacecraft. He even got to talk to a retired astronaut. The astronaut told him about his experiences in space, like floating in2 and looking down at the beautiful blue Earth.
Sam was very excited. He asked the astronaut, "What do I need to do to become an astronaut?" The astronaut smiled and said, "First, you need to study hard, especially in science and math. Then, you have to keep3 and stay healthy. Most importantly, never give up on your4 ."
Sam took the astronaut's words to heart. Every day, he spent extra time studying science. He also started running and playing sports to keep fit. Even when he faced difficulties in his studies, he5 thought of giving up.
Years later, Sam grew up. He became a top student in college, studying aerospace engineering. Finally, his hard work paid off—he was chosen to be part of a space mission. When he6 into space, he looked down at the Earth and remembered the astronaut's words.
During his time in space, Sam did many experiments. He also took photos of the stars and sent them back to Earth. When he returned home, he gave a speech to young students, telling them about his journey. He said, "If you have a dream,7 it. Nothing is impossible if you work hard."
Now, Sam is a famous astronaut. He often visits schools to encourage kids to pursue their dreams. He hopes that more young people will become interested in space8 and help explore the universe.
Sam's story shows that with hard work and determination, anyone can achieve their dreams. The sky is not the9 —it's just the beginning. And who knows? Maybe one day, you'll be the next person to10 new worlds beyond Earth.
(1)A 、 engineer B 、 astronaut C 、 scientist D 、 pilot(2)A 、 water B 、 air C 、 weightlessness D 、 darkness(3)A 、 strong B 、 happy C 、 calm D 、 busy(4)A 、 dream B 、 job C 、 plan D 、 idea(5)A 、 often B 、 never C 、 sometimes D 、 always(6)A 、 flew B 、 ran C 、 climbed D 、 walked(7)A 、 look for B 、 ask for C 、 wait for D 、 go for(8)A 、 travel B 、 exploration C 、 life D 、 study(9)A 、 end B 、 start C 、 limit D 、 goal(10)A 、 build B 、 discover C 、 create D 、 reach -
5、 China ____ many great achievements in space exploration over the past decades.A、has made B、made C、makes D、was making
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6、 It's hard to imagine ____ in a weightless environment for a long time.A、live B、to live C、living D、lived
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7、 The astronauts have to wear special suits to ____ themselves from radiation in space.A、prevent B、protect C、keep D、stop
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8、 ____ the help of modern technology, we can learn more about space than ever before.A、Under B、With C、In D、Through
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9、 We should protect our Earth because it's the only home ____ we have.A、which B、that C、what D、where
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10、 Space exploration ____ many challenges, but it also brings great benefits.A、causes B、creates C、brings about D、comes up with
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11、 The new spaceship is ____ with advanced technology to ensure safety.A、filled B、covered C、equipped D、supplied
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12、 So far, humans ____ on the moon several times.A、walked B、have walked C、walk D、are walking
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13、 Scientists are working hard to ____ life on other planets.A、invent B、discover C、find out D、look for
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14、 The spacecraft ____ successfully on the moon's surface last month.A、landed B、landed on C、reached D、arrived
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15、 We have learned a lot about the ____ through space exploration.A、country B、world C、universe D、ocean
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16、 Gravity is the force that ____ objects towards the center of the Earth.A、pulls B、pushes C、carries D、brings
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17、 Yang Liwei is the first Chinese ____ to travel into space.A、pilot B、astronaut C、scientist D、engineer
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18、 With the development of space technology, more ____ are sent into space every year.A、satellites B、planes C、ships D、trains
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19、 The International Space Station travels around the Earth in a fixed ____.A、path B、orbit C、route D、way
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20、请以"More Than a Game: My Basketball Story"为题,根据以下提示介绍你与篮球的故事及它对你的影响。
1. 过去:讨厌运动,喜欢待在家里玩游戏;
2. 现在:加入学校篮球队,每天训练,喜欢和队友一起打球;
3. 篮球带来的改变:变得更自信、健康,学会团队合作;
4. 感受:篮球不仅仅是游戏,更是成长的课堂。
词数:100词左右
注意:
1. 表达中必须包含所给要点并进行适当发挥;
2. 词数100词左右;
3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名和地名等信息。
More Than a Game: My Basketball Story