相关试卷
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1、阅读下面短文, 从方框中所给的A-F六个选项中选择正确的答案(其中一项是多余选项), 使文本意思连贯。
Doctors say these tips will help people prevent trouble in the text neck.
Doctors encourage users to lift their phones to eye level rather than staring down at a screen. That way there's no added pressure from bending the neck downwards. Besides, users can look down at their phones with their eyes rather than bending their necks.
If the previous step is too awkward(笨拙的), simply don't use your smart phone as much. Many of the tasks performed on a smart phone can also be done on desktop-based apps.
For those who spend long periods of time on their phones, it's important to take breaks. Take a five-minute pause for every 15 minutes of smart phone use, and this one goes for tablet and laptops users too. If you' re sitting, get up, walk around and if possible, engage in step.
There are simple stretching exercises that can make muscles and tendons happy again after a long texting session. One is to turn the head as far as possible to the left, then back to neutral, and then all the way to the right. Next tilt (倾斜) the head ear-to-shoulder to one side, then return to upright, and then tilt to the other side.
People aren't supposed to fall asleep when they travel on airplanes and cars. When they do, the head often falls off the center of the neck, which can promote imbalance. Also, when in bed, it's important to avoid sleeping on the stomach.
A. Do some stretching.
B. Raise up your phone.
C. Buy a good phone.
D. Just put the phone down.
E. Take a regular rest.
F. Sleep in a right way.
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2、 阅读下面材料, 然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Arriving in Sydney on his own from India, my husband, Rashid, stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children.
During the first week of his stay, he went out one day to do some shopping. He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone. He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers, including his passport.
He reported the case to the police and then sat there, lost and lonely in a strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one.
Late in the evening, the phone rang. It was a stranger. He was trying to pronounce my husband's name and was asking him a lot of questions. Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can(垃圾桶) that had been left out on the footpath.
My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents. Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers. Her parents had carefully sorted them out, although they had found mainly foreign addresses on most of the documents. At last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend.
That family not only restored the important documents to us that day but also restored our faith and trust in people. We still remember their kindness and often send a warm wish their way.
(1)、What did Rashid plan to do after his arrival in Sydney?A、Go shopping. B、Find a house. C、Join his family. D、Take a vacation.(2)、The girl's parents got Rashi's phone number from ____ .A、a friend of his family B、a Sydney policeman C、a letter in his papers D、a stranger in Sydney(3)、What does the underlined word"restored" in the last paragraph mean?A、Showed. B、Sent out. C、Lent. D、Gave back.(4)、Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A、From India to Australia B、Living in a New Country C、Turning Trash to Treasure D、In Search of New Friends -
3、 阅读下面材料, 然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Have you ever experienced the feeling of falling as you start to fall asleep? Sometimes you may wake up to this feeling. If so, don't worry. Many people have felt the same thing.
In fact, the muscle twitches(肌肉抽搐) in the arms, legs or other parts of the body are called hypnic jerk(入睡抽动) or sleep starts. And they are very common. Up to 70 percent of people experience them sometimes, Huffing to Post reported. But what causes it?
There are some theories(理论). Some scientists believe that the feeling of falling comes from the body relaxing itself, especially if the person is anxious or unable to get comfortable. As you' re going to sleep, your muscles become relaxed. But your brain stays awake. It misunderstands the relaxing of your muscles as a sign that you' re falling. The brain then jerks the body awake as if it's trying to protect you.
Other scientists believe that different phase(时期) of sleep might cause hypnic jerks. When we sleep, we experience two phases: non-rapid eye movement(NREM,非快速眼动睡眠期) and rapid eye, movement(REM,快速眼动睡眠期). During REM, our heart rate can act irregularly. If the body experiences flashes(一瞬间) of REM while entering sleep, these irregularities could cause twitches.
If you don't want to experience hypnic jerks, scientists have some suggestions. When you become deeply relaxed, you can learn how to reconnect your body with your brain slowly by moving your fingers and toes a little bit. Then start to move your head and open your eyes so that you can avoid the muscle twitches.
But experts agree that hypnic jerks, though sometimes scary, are harmless. If it wakes you up, simply roll over and go back to sleep, But keep in mind: a caffeinated drink, exciting evening activities or stress may make hypnic jerks happen more often.
(1)、What does the third paragraph mainly tell us?A、There are all kinds of theories about hypnic jerks. B、People sometimes get anxious or uncomfortable. C、Different phases of sleep might cause hypnic jerks. D、The feeling of falling comes from the body relaxing itself.(2)、How many theories on the reasons for hypnic jerks are mentioned?A、Two. B、Three. C、Four. D、Five.(3)、Which of the following can make hypnic jerks happen more often?①Drinking caffeinated drink.
②Singing songs for a long time.
③Too much stress.
④Reading a book quietly.
A、①②③ B、②③④ C、①②④ D、①③④(4)、Which is the best title for the passage?A、What Causes Hypnic Jerks. B、Sleeping Is Good for Our Health. C、How to Experience Hypnic Jerks. D、Feeling of Falling While Going to Sleep. -
4、 阅读下面材料, 然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
How do you feel when your teacher asks you to work on a group project with other students? Do you like to work together with others or work alone?
The Programme for International Student Assessment, or PISA, carried out a survey on students' abilities to work together in groups. They found that students who do well on tests by themselves are also likely to be better at working with other people.
This finding was true for many countries. Students in Japan, South Korea, Finland and Canada, where test scores are high, also did well in working together to solve problems.
But this was not the case for every country. Chinese students, who achieve good grades, showed only average abilities to work together.
"One reason might be that Chinese parents and teachers focus too much on grades," said Zhao Zhongxin, former vice president of the Chinese Family Education Association. "Students have a lot of exam pressure and they view school as a place for competition."
"However, collaborative(合作的) skills are very important to prepare students for today's society," he added. "Luckily, more Chinese parents and teachers are realizing the importance of this and are thinking of ways to help students improve this skill."
Another interesting finding from the PISA survey was that girls tend to be better than boys at working together. They said girls show more positive attitudes(积极的态度) towards relationships, which means they are more willing to listen to others' opinions.
PISA also found that the classroom environment tends to influence how well students collaborate. In classes where there are a lot of activities that require communication, such as class debates, students tend to have better attitudes toward collaborating.
(1)、PISA did a survey about student' ability to ____ .A、work with other people B、get high scores on tests C、solve difficult problems D、make plans for school projects(2)、Why are top students in China less likely to work with others, according to Zhao Zhongxin?A、Because they prefer to work by themselves. B、Because their parents don't teach them such skills. C、Because they usually see others as competitors. D、Because they don't think they' ll need this skill.(3)、What can teachers do to improve students' collaborative skills?A、Give students high scores on every test. B、Help students get used to exam pressure. C、Make girls work with girls more than boys. D、Design more communicative activities in class.(4)、Which of the following is TRUE according to the survey?A、Girls are better at working with others than boys. B、Good class activities help students perform better in exams. C、Collaborative skills are less important than scores for students. D、In China, students who do well on tests are also better at collaboration. -
5、 阅读下面材料, 然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Leather(皮革) Dress Shoes
Price: $120.00
Color: Black Leather Brown Leather Red Leather Natural Leather
Product Description
Our leather dress shoes are made of real Italian leather. Special heels give you the comfort needed to go through the day. With carefully made patterns and a smart style, this shoe is made to be worn with fashionable suit, giving you a truly successful look.
Customer Reviews
Average Rating: 3 out of 5 stars
Shipping Info: Standard: 7~10 business days
Express:3~5 days
1. ★★★★
I am a busy businessman who does a lot of walking and standing in my job, and these shoes never get uncomfortable. I wore my last pair for over five years, and I just bought my new pair today. These shoes are built to last, And they are perfect for the businessman on the go.
2. ★★★★
My favorite shoes! I' ve been to many meetings where my business partners have told me how much they like my shoes. Just wearing them makes me feel more calm and content in the office. I recommend(推荐) them to all of my co-workers, and I own a pair of each color.
3. ★★★★
These are the worst shoes I have ever word! The leather came off after only one week, and everybody thought they were ugly. The bottom of the shoes made everything slippery. My boss fired me because he hated them! From then on, I will only wear Brand X shoes!
(1)、According to the Product Description, what should you wear these shoes with?A、A pair of green socks. B、A cool swimming suit. C、A fashionable suit. D、An expensive watch.(2)、What does the underlined sentence"These shoes are built to last" mean?A、You are the last person to wear the shoes. B、The shoes are bought for different purposes. C、The shoes can be worn for a long time. D、You are invited to make shoes for yourself.(3)、How many pairs of leather dress shoes does Customer 2 own?A、One pair. B、Two pairs. C、Three pairs. D、Four pairs. -
6、 2024年12月4日, "春节"正式被列入世界非物质文化遗产。为宣传春节, 学校即将举行"Spring Festival in My Heart"摄影展。请从下列照片中推荐一张最能代表春节文化的照片, 描述其内容, 并结合你的春节经历阐述其意义, 完成参展推荐词。
Dragon Dance
Get Together
MyFavourite Visit
注意:(1)文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息;(2)词数: 110词左右: 开头已给出, 不计入总词数。
I think the photo named▲is great.
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7、 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词, 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
As technology keeps improving, more apps are being created to make our lives better. The Shanhai App is new online tool that brings together technology and cultural treasures. It can be used by everyone. The app collects many treasures from around the world into one place online. It breaks the"walls "between museums, areas, and even (country). The space online is so open cultural treasures can be shared people all over the world. So far, 14 museums from different countries have joined the app.
"I think (important) part of all in a tool, like Shanhai, is to get more people involved in (make) works about museum," said Hou Ningbin, director of the Shaanxi History Museum. "This not only connects the app with museum experts(专家), but also lets other people> are interested in museums join in. For museums, it really helps (we) share China's rich culture."
If an app can collect different kinds of information, it (help) research, education, creative industries, and more. The Shanhai App is one such tool. For example, if teachers and students want to know something about historical figures, stories, or other details about a certain cultural treasure, they can (easy) use the app to find it.
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8、 B.阅读下面短文, 根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式。
Jeremy Gilley was a young British film-maker. For one day he wanted to stop all the wars in the world.
What did he do? In 2007, an organization Peace One Day (POD) (创建) by him. At first no one wanted to listen, but Gilley didn't give up. He travelled (国外) and went to war areas, (包括) the Middle East. He made a short film about his idea and showed it to world leaders. Finally, he won a large (数量) of support from many famous people. In2001, he won the support of the UN. They decided to make 21# September an International Day of Peace. It was a big (胜利) for Jeremy. He also wanted (传播) his message to ordinary people all over the world. On his journey he met thousands of varied people. He showed them his film and gave talks. People were (去世) in war areas because it's too dangerous for doctors and nurses to go there. So in 2012 the actor Jude Law went to Afghanistan and organized one of (极大的) polio vaccination(脊髓灰质炎疫苗) activities in the world for Peace Day. As a result, nurses gave vaccinations to 1.4 million children.
(最近), thousands of projects have been planned to help people in war areas, to raise money and communicate the importance of peace. 100 million people are active on Peace Day in192 countries with health (照顾), peace walks, films and music events.
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9、 将方框中所给词的适当形式填入句子中, 每词仅用于一次。
attend decision proper either twelve
(1)、After a long discussion, they finally made a .(2)、As a student, we should make use of our time .(3)、Now more and more parents make their children after-school classes.(4)、Jack held a big party for his birthday.(5)、You can reach Jiangxin Isand by boat or by car. -
10、 阅读下面的短文,然后从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选择正确答案(其中一项是多余选项) ,将其序号填入小题, 并回答问题。
We all have heard of the global warming. We also know that pollution is a big problem, such as air pollution and water pollution. We know the Earth needs help. There are many small things we can do as persons to make a difference.
Reuse things. Buying used things is cheaper than buying new ones. Reuse plastic, glass bottles and cups instead of throwing them into the dustbin(垃圾桶).
Avoid taking cars when possible. Don't ask your parents to drive you somewhere when you can easily walk or ride your bike there. On the other hand, getting more exercise will be good for your body, too.
Recycle paper. Newspaper, old magazines and draft paper(草稿纸) can be recycled. It means that recycling just half of the world's paper will save about twenty million acres(英亩) of forests! Forest products are used in our daily lives. They not only help make our lives more convenient, but also make our Earth more beautiful and comfortable.
Turn off the tap when you brush your teeth. Shut off lights, radios, TVs, computers and other electrical things when you leave the room. When you finish using your computer at night, shut it down. This uses less electricity than letting it"sleep".
What we do today affects(影响) the Earth and future generations. Let's take actions now to save the earth!
A. Save energy.
B. Never throw litter on the ground.
C. Sell or give away your used clothes and toys.
D. Recycling a ton of paper saves seventeen trees.
E. If your community has bus service, use that whenever possible.
What can you do in everyday life to protect the Earth? (Answer with no more than 20 words)
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11、 阅读下面短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Like many inventions, language translators(翻译器) were imagined by writers long before they became real. In Hugo Gernsback's 1911 novel A Romance of the Year 2660, characters use a video telephone that can translate from one language to another. A language translator also appears in Murray Leinster's1945 science fiction. In that story, humans and lives from another plane made a translation machine together after making first contact with one another.
In 1954, the first real language translator was invented by engineers from the IBM company and Georgetown University, which could translate Russian sentences into English. However, the idea of the language translator didn't become truly popular until a special translator appeared in the TV show in the 1970. The translator was powerful, because it could translate any language that it met.
Today, language translators are so pervasive that it's hard to imagine a time without it, especially for many young working or studying in other countries. Most of them can be reached easily online at no cost to users. With translation apps like Google Translate or iTranslate, users sometimes don't even have to look things up. All they need to do is pointing their phone's camera at some writing, and a translation appears at once. If users want to translate something being said aloud, they just turn on their phone's microphone. All of these save our time and effort.
Translation apps make foreign travel much easier than before. They are important when it comes to communicating with taxi drivers or hotel managers who don't speak a traveler's native language. But these apps are far from perfect. Sometimes a translation makes mistakes, making the user guess what the translation means. At other times, the user might not know that the translation has failed until he or she shows it to a native speaker.
(1)、According to the article, what do you know about language translators?A、Language translator was first created in 1911 by Hugo. B、A TV show in 1970 made it possible to buy a translator. C、The idea of translators can be found in science stories. D、It is not an easy job to use an online translation apps.(2)、What does the underlined word"pervasive" in Paragraph 3 refer to(指代)?A、Can be found everywhere. B、Can be carried in pockets. C、Can be paid easily. D、Can store more information.(3)、What does the writer point out about online translations?A、They' re no longer important nowadays. B、They' re all free to use. C、They can always offer correct translations. D、They still have a long way to go. -
12、 阅读下面短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
"Are you listening, Simon? " Simon's teacher asked. It was a pretty usual question. Simon shook his head, smiling. He hardly listened or tried hard in class. Talking was so much fun. He wanted to be heard rather than listen.
"Listen, and you' ll learn something." Mrs. Jacobs tried every day, but Simon never paid attention.
That evening, his throat really hurt. The next morning, when he opened his mouth to say"Good morning", nothing came out but a croak(低沉而沙哑的声音).
Simon's mother looked at him. "Honey, you' ve lost your voice "
"Can I stay home?" He tried to ask, but words didn't come out. Instead, his mother checked him for a fever and decided it was good for him to go to school, even if he couldn't talk.
When he got to school, Mrs. Jacobs said"Hello" to him, and he just nodded. When his friends asked him what TV shows he watched last night, he just shrugged(耸肩). By the time the bell rang for class, almost everyone was looking at him as if he'd grown a third eye.
Penny raised her hand. "Mrs Jacobs, why isn't Simon talking?"
"He never stops talking," Richard said worriedly. Everyone started talking at once. They were excited, worried, and surprised.
Simon sat in class, bored. He watched them talk to each other as if the teacher wasn't there, but he couldn't even do that. In math class he could hold up fingers if the answer was less than 10, but that wasn't fun. He decided to try to pay attention.
He could do his homework that night. It gave him TV and game time with his work all done.
The next day, even though his voice was coming back, he stayed quiet again. The third day, he could talk fine, but he listened and raised his hand to speak.
What a difference that one day made!
(1)、What was the problem with Simon that day?A、He got a cough. B、He was late for school. C、He lost his voice. D、He lost interest in school.(2)、Why was almost everyone looking at Simon?A、Because he grew a third eye. B、Because Mrs. Jacobs praised him. C、Because he talked with nobody. D、Because Mrs. Jacobs nodded to him.(3)、Why could Simon do his homework that night?A、Because he already got his voice back. B、Because he paid much attention in class. C、Because he was given easier homework. D、Because he learned to use fingers in class.(4)、Which is the best title for the passage?A、Are you talking? B、Are you listening? C、Is your voice OK? D、Is your school fun? -
13、 阅读下面短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Proms(毕业舞会) are a big part of high school for students in the UK. A school prom is a party to celebrate an important date at school, such as the end of secondary school or completing school exams.
Prom parties
Proms are usually held in June, around the end of exam time. The idea is to have fun with your school friends. Some schools even hold the party in a five-star hotel. Others have a more basic dinner in the school itself. A prom organizer provides everything for the special event, such as balloons, food and music.
Clothes and beauty
Young people like to dress up for their prom. On prom night, girls change their school uniform for an evening dress and high heels. Boys usually dress up in a suit with a tic and smart shoes.
Cars
Arriving at your prom in a good car is very popular! The party can start on the way to the dinner or dance. Part of the fun for some prom-goers is to drive around town in their best clothes and make sure that everyone sees them.
An American tradition
Not long ago, most British schools didn't have school proms. They had a simple school dance at the end of term. Now, more than 85% of schools in Britain have a prom. Many parents see the prom as an import from the US. They say that American TV programs and films such as High School Musical have had a big influence on their kids.
(1)、Which of the following event will a Prom celebrate?A、A new course. B、Mid-term exams. C、The end of high school. D、TV programs and films.(2)、What will most of high school students in the UK do for a prom?A、Take the bus to the prom. B、Wear beautiful clothes. C、Hold the prom in a restaurant. D、Have a simple school dance.(3)、Where is this passage probably from?A、A travel guide. B、A magazine. C、A storybook. D、A weather report. -
14、 听独白, 请从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。(1)、What can be seen in the museum?A、Old objects. B、Great inventions. C、Young scientists.(2)、What can people do in the museum?A、Do some experiments. B、IIave some fast food. C、Dance with some robots.(3)、When does the museum close?A、At 3 p. m. B、At 4p. m. C、At 5 p. m.(4)、Who might the speaker be?A、A teacher. B、A guide. C、A manager.
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15、 听录音, 回答问题。(1)、Where does David come from?A、America. B、Africa. C、The Middle East.(2)、Why does the girl feel strange while talking with David?A、He stands too close to her. B、He likes holding her arm. C、He doesn't look at her.(3)、What does Tony think of the problem?A、It's a bad habit. B、It's a different culture. C、It's hard to understand.
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16、 听录音, 回答问题。(1)、How long does it take to get to the city center by bus?A、About 15 minutes. B、About 30 minutes. C、About 45 minutes.(2)、Where is the ticket machine?A、Behind the school. B、Next to the bus stop. C、In front of the bank.(3)、What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A、Friends. B、Relatives. C、Strangers.
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17、 Where does the conversation probably take place?A、In a restaurant. B、In a library. C、In a cinema.
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18、 What is Mary going to do this weekend?A、Have a picnic. B、Watch a movie. C、Visit her grandma.
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19、 What has happened to the young man?A、He has hurt his leg. B、He has got a cold. C、He has had a headache.
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20、 How will the weather be tomorrow?A、Sunny. B、Rainy. C、Snowy.