相关试卷
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1、 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Winding through the remains of a centuries-old watchtower, a four-legged robot checked the "health" of the ancient structure at Shanhaiguan Pass. With smart sensors (传感器) and cameras, the robot can (exact) find problems such as cracks and missing bricks and report them to related departments in real time.
"The robot can take the place of human (perform) dangerous and difficult examinations, improving both the speed quality of the Great Wall protection," says Liu Liang, head of a research team from the Hebei Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources Exploration.
Carefully (check) the walls is the first step in the Great Wall protection. Zhang Peng, 38, is among the (pioneer) who started using drones (无人机) in 2017 as part of regular checks over the walls. "Drones can help monitor (监测) walls that are (possible) for humans to reach," Zhang says.
In recent years, China (put) a lot of efforts to protect the Great Wall through the use of cutting-edge technologies. These technologies make the Great Wall stronger. At the same time, they work as a bridge connecting people the Wall and raising public awareness of its protection.
"We hope such application can inspire young (people) love for the Great Wall and develop stronger sense of responsibility for its future protection," says Zhang.
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2、 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Making handmade gifts is a popular project, which takes lots of time and energy.. Handmade gifts are thoughtful and show care, making them extra special. Working together on these projects can be fun for both parents and children.
Expressing Love
Handmade gifts are a perfect way to show your care without spending much. Even simple DIY things with home objects are often more meaningful than store-bought items. If time is not enough, consider fantastic handmade gifts from online stores.
Affordable and Eco-Friendly
Handmade gifts are often made with materials you already have at home. This method saves money and reduces the environmental effect by using fewer resources.. These handmade presents also provide a special touch.
Teaching Life Skills
. They include problem-solving, organization, and planning. By planning and creating a gift, they practice these skills in a hands-on way. Instead of buying something from a store, they'll come up with creative ideas or make things by themselves.
Making handmade gifts is also a wonderful way for you and your children to spend meaningful time together. Taking time out of busy plan can often be difficult, but creating thoughtful gifts together provides not only fun but also important values.
A. Creating Quality Time Together
B. Either way, they show your heartfelt feelings
C. While it requires planning, the effort is worth it
D. However, creating gifts on a budget doesn't mean no value
E. Making handmade gifts teaches children valuable life abilities
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3、 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The possibility of living on Mars is being explored after a study proved the discovery of saltwater lakes below the surface of Mars.
Billions of years ago, the climate of Mars was warm and wet and had the possibility for hosting microbial (微生物的) life. Scientists are not 100 percent sure what happened to water on it. One popular general idea is solar (太阳的) wind. According to the idea, the solar wind likely blew away CO2, as well as small drops of water air from Mars over the past billion years, leaving the planet with only 10 percent of its beginning amount of water today.
It is just like when we get our skin wet and there are small drops of water on the surface, the wind will finally dry us off; and the water will be carried away. This is very likely to happen to Mars, causing the surface to become hard and dry.
This discovery was made with the help of the European Space Agency's Mars Express spaceship, which sent out radio waves to the planet's surface. Scientists decided what material their radio waves met with. The area with the supposed bodies of water had high reflectivity (反射率), which is why scientists think that water is stored below the surface.
With temperatures as low as the average on Mars, water is supposed to be frozen. But scientists think that water on Mars is able to keep a water form because of the high level of the salt — so high that the possibility of active life surviving in such a condition is pretty low.
With the salty water and an unsuitable climate, Mars is now not fit to live on. But scientists are still trying to learn more about the life forms that once possibly lived on the planet.
(1)、What does the underlined word "It" refer to (指代) in paragraph 2?A、Earth. B、Solar surface. C、Mars. D、Microbial life.(2)、Why is the human's skin mentioned in paragraph3?A、To explain the great influence of solar wind. B、To provide further information about Mars. C、To stress the importance of water on Mars. D、To suggest keeping skin from getting dry.(3)、How did the researchers prove there is water on Mars?A、By sending out the spaceship to Mars. B、By measuring the amount of salt on Mars. C、By checking the materials collected from Mars. D、By noticing the number of reflected radio waves.(4)、What do scientists think of the future living on Mars?A、Comfortable. B、Hopeful. C、Disappointed. D、Uncaring.(5)、What's the best title of the passage?A、The Exploration of Energy on Mars B、The Situation of Living Things on Mars C、The Explanation of The Climate on Mars D、The Discovery of Saltwater Lakes on Mars -
4、 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Can you imagine a world without fire, where food can't be cooked and there is no way to stay warm in winter? In ancient times, our ancestors lived under such conditions.
Back then, people didn't know that there was fire, let alone how to use it. When night fell, it was as black as a hole, and the cries of wild animals could be heard in the air. People had to stay close together, cold and scared. Without fire, they had to eat raw (生的) food, which often made them ill, leading to early deaths.
This is the point in the story when Suiren appears. Ancient texts show that there was once a place called Suiming, where people didn't know about the change of the seasons or the difference between day and night. In that land, a huge tree called the Sui Wood grew widely.
Much later, a wise man visited the land and rested under the tree. Suddenly, a large bird pecked at the tree, and bright fires broke out. After seeing what the bird did, the man took a small branch (树枝) and drilled it to make fire. From then on, he was known as "Fire Ancestor".
Suiren became the first person to create fire in ancient China, teaching people to cook food, ending the age of eating raw meat. This made humans different from animals and he is honored as the "Fire Ancestor". Every year, different kinds of events related to fire culture are held to honor the great man. Suiren's value goes beyond teaching humans to use fire. He also opened a new era in the development of human civilization (文明).
(1)、Why does the writer use a question in paragraph 1?A、To introduce a fact. B、To doubt an opinion. C、To attract readers' interest. D、To explain the background.(2)、What do we know from the passage?A、Suiren was born in Suiming. B、Suiren planted the Sui Wood. C、The life was difficult without fire. D、People made fire to scare animals away.(3)、Which sentence uses "drill" with the same meaning as the underlined word?drill /drɪl/ v. ①钻孔 ②教(某人)反复练习 ③操练(士兵)
A、The dog is well drilled in keeping the door. B、The doctor is drilling a hole in Tom's tooth. C、The captain often drills the soldiers in the wild. D、The teacher is drilling the class to read the words.(4)、What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A、The role of Suiren in history. B、The end of eating raw food. C、The growth of Chinese civilization. D、The process of creating fire.(5)、Which words can best describe Suiren?A、Smart and helpful. B、Wise and confident. C、Selfless and brave. D、Nice and humorous. -
5、 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
HEADING OUT FOR A SHOW TO REMEMBER
Recently, the trend of "traveling to a city for a concert" has become popular in China, with more and more people enjoying live performances. What kinds of performances do they like, and what are the reasons behind this trend? Let's explore the findings from a report focusing on young people.
Popular performances that young people love

Concerts

Livehouse

Dramas

Cross-talk
What factors do youth consider important when it comes to performances?

Purpose of going to offline performances
(1)、What is popular for young people recently?A、Enjoying social media apps. B、Watching online performances. C、Travelling to a city for a concert. D、Collecting their favorite models.(2)、What performances do young people love?A、Concerts and Live house. B、VR shows and Cross-talk. C、Live house and VR shows. D、Dramas and Stand-up comedy.(3)、What comes first to youth about the performances?A、Social need. B、Venue. C、Ticket price. D、Performer.(4)、How many people go to offline performances for artistic taste?A、57.49%. B、53.27%. C、25.98%. D、19.68%.(5)、Where does the report probably come from?A、A textbook. B、A newspaper. C、A travel guide. D、An advertisement. -
6、 阅读下列短文,从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
My son Nick was excited to try rock climbing and needed a partner. As a 45-year-old mother, I am not an active person at all. But I still 1 to join him. The first time I reached the top and returned safely to the ground, I was 2 with a mix of feelings. I had pushed myself harder than I ever thought possible, but made it.
3 , four months into my climbing journey, I had an accident during climbing. I lost my balance on the way down. I didn't 4 properly and hurt my lower back. I feared that I would never return to rock climbing and felt 5 .
It took nearly three months6 I felt strong enough to give it another try. I made it halfway up, but then nervousness 7 . I felt like I had let myself Nick down. But Nick told me not to worry, to take my 8 , and to try a different way when I was ready. Fifteen minutes later, I hit the top as he said. Along the way, Nick guided and 9 me. To my surprise, I made it to the top and back to the ground safely.
Rock climbing is doing 10 for me. It has not only improved my body and mind health but also made the relationship between Nick and me stronger.
(1)A 、 refused B 、 regretted C 、 decided D 、 failed(2)A 、 flooded B 、 born C 、 bored D 、 pleased(3)A 、 Certainly B 、 However C 、 Besides D 、 Anyway(4)A 、 match B 、 lie C 、 land D 、 dress(5)A 、 energetic B 、 shy C 、 fair D 、 low(6)A 、 before B 、 because C 、 though D 、 whether(7)A 、 died down B 、 went by C 、 came down D 、 followed by(8)A 、 ticket B 、 time C 、 hand D 、 stick(9)A 、 cheated B 、 dropped C 、 encouraged D 、 thanked(10)A 、 wonders B 、 wrong C 、 harm D 、 surveys -
7、 阅读下列短文,从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
One day, Andy was taking a walk and happened to pass by a beautiful farm. He noticed a farmer standing by the farm, looking1 .
Wanting to know what happened, he spoke to the farmer. "Why do you look so worried? Have you planted wheat?" Andy asked. The farmer slowly 2 his head and said, "I've noticed that the 3 isn't great and I'm worried that if it rains, the newly planted wheat might get wet. There's a chance it won't grow at all, or even 4 , it could be dead in the soil."
Andy nodded in 5 and asked, "Then, have you planted cotton?" The farmer thought for a time, and he said once again, "No. I'm afraid of the6 this season. I simply can't take the7 of the newly planted cotton being harmed by those troublesome things."
Andy was 8 and asked again, "So, what have you planted then?" The farmer replied, "I haven't planted anything. I want to 9 that there's no chance of rain or insects getting in the way of their growth."
There is no doubt that effective planning is a key driver of success. You can plan and consider for a long time, but there comes a point when 10 is important.
(1)A 、 satisfied B 、 worried C 、 excited D 、 tired(2)A 、 touched B 、 lowered C 、 shook D 、 hit(3)A 、 weather B 、 soil C 、 water D 、 grass(4)A 、 further B 、 better C 、 faster D 、 worse(5)A 、 confidence B 、 pride C 、 understanding D 、 fear(6)A 、 insects B 、 heat C 、 birds D 、 disease(7)A 、 suggestion B 、 task C 、 responsibility D 、 risk(8)A 、 angry B 、 polite C 、 sad D 、 surprised(9)A 、 take down B 、 make sure C 、 put forward D 、 put off(10)A 、 action B 、 patience C 、 planning D 、 advice -
8、 —Let's work as volunteers in the City Museum during the summer vacation.
—____ I'm looking forward to that.
A、It couldn't be better B、It's up to you C、It's not a big deal D、It doesn't matter -
9、 —Fu Xing, what does the saying "Food is life" mean?
—It means ____.
A、what is life B、why should we eat C、how important food is D、that we live to eat -
10、 —Why does the school hold the activity "Clear Plate"?
—Because it ____ to help reduce food waste.
A、designs B、designed C、is designed D、is designing -
11、 —In a rapidly developing world, we will be left behind ____ we keep learning.
—I totally agree. After all, it's never too old to learn.
A、if B、unless C、as long as D、as soon as -
12、 —How do you feel about the party we had last night?
—It was wonderful. ____ great fun we had!
A、How B、What a C、How a D、What -
13、 —Why is the wind energy used widely in the countryside?
—Because it costs little and will never ____. Besides, it produces little pollution.
A、blow out B、put out C、come out D、run out -
14、 —Every year, thousands of visitors come to Guangyuan.
—It's reported that nearly ____ of them are from other provinces.
A、two third B、two thirds C、second thirds D、two three -
15、 —Do you know why AI is being used to create music?
—I'm not sure. Perhaps it's ____ than paying a musician.
A、inexpensive B、less inexpensive C、more expensive D、the most inexpensive -
16、 —This term, students in most schools will have a 15-minute break between classes.
—If so, we ____ have more free time to relax.
A、can B、must C、should D、need -
17、 —Mum, it's so boring to learn to do housework.
—Honey, I can't do everything for you. You'd better learn to take care of ____.
A、itself B、myself C、ourselves D、yourself -
18、 近年来,为培养德、智、体、美、劳全面发展的时代新人,全国各地各校积极地行动起来,深入践"健康第一""身心共育"的育人理念,我国学生的健康水平迈上了新台阶。如何成长为更健康的中学生?请你从饮食、运动、睡眠、心态等方面提出建议。
参考信息:eat a balanced diet, take exercise, get enough sleep, positive, necessary
要求:
1. 内容必须包括所有要点,可适当发挥,以使行文连贯;
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名;
3. 80-100词,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
There is no doubt that health is important to everyone.
……
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19、 语法填空,根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空,使语篇意思完整。

Look! Can you see the man with a camera? His name is Xiao Ge who loves taking photos of wildlife. In order to take photos of the monkeys, he has been to the Shennongjia National Park many (time).
One winter, he had special experience with a monkey. The monkey was the (big) and strongest member of the group. It looked relaxed, so he (decide) to take a close shot(拍摄). He got nearer and nearer and then sat down on the snowy ground. In fact, he was so close that he sat on (it) tail—he didn't realize it at all. But the monkey didn't get (angrily). It just pulled its tail out.
On another trip, he was busy taking photos of these lovely animals. A monkey jumped onto his shoulder (sudden). It sat there and looked his photos on the screen of the camera.
We share the same earth with animals. We need to repay that trust by continuing to give them our protection.
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20、 选词填空,从方框中选择适当的词填空,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。
environment But growth me temperature to colder build
Some scientists think that Mars might be the next place for humans to live. This idea will come some day. To live on Mars, humans need water, food, a place to live, and a warm with enough oxygen(氧气). Mars is not Earth. We have to change the environment on Mars so that it is similar Earth's. One of the main goals is to warm it up because the average there is about -60℃. One idea to make Mars warm is to factories that produce greenhouse gases there. This could lead to rain and the of plants. And it could bring us one step closer to our dream of living on Mars.