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1、 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
①For the past ten years, my dad and I have attended the same school—— he as an administrator(行政人员) and I as a student. Our relationship, in and out of school, has been totally unpredictable.
②When I was younger, all that my dad said was doctrine(信条) and I copied anything he did. We played games together, and stayed up late reading bedtime stories. I could count on my dad taking me to school, running into him regularly during the day, and riding home with him every afternoon.
③However, as I grew older, we were not as close as we used to be. He wasn't cool anymore. He wore his socks too high, listened to terrible country music, and laughed too loudly in front of my friends. He became a total embarrassment(尴尬).
④For example, in my seventh grade, my dad came to our New Year's party. He dressed up as Donald Duck, a guitar in hand, singing silly songs. Just kill me! I wanted to run away.
⑤Another thing was during my 10th-grade physics project. The task was to build a wood bridge with the best strength-to-weight ratio(比率). All the students and physics teachers took part in it. So did my dad, the only administrator! Embarrassed, as usual, I ran away. However, later when I learned from my friends that my dad got the first prize and won everyone's admiration, I found that mixed in with my embarrassment was a touch of pride. I began to recognize that we have many of the same values and sometimes the same opinions. No matter how much I had tried to escape from him, he still influenced me.
⑥I feel lucky to have such an unusual father. The relationship I have developed with my dad over the years has enabled me to look back and see how I' ve grown.
(1)、Which of the following shows the changes of the writer's feelings towards his father?A、Dependent—— embarrassed—— proud—— lucky. B、Dependent—— proud—— embarrassed—— lucky. C、Embarrassed—— dependent—— proud—— lucky. D、Embarrassed—— proud—— lucky—— dependent.(2)、We can learn from the passage that ____.A、the writer did everything together with his father when he was older B、the writer's father didn't treat him as well as before when he grew older C、the writer was not happy to see his father in the New Year's party in his seventh grade D、the writer invited his father to the physics project when he was in his tenth grade(3)、Which of the following can best show the structure of the passage?A、
B、
C、
D、
(4)、What's the best title for the passage?A、My Unusual School Days B、My Father and Me C、My Loving Father D、The Changing Me -
2、 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A couple of good friends take an easy walk through the streets. This is what many young people in China enjoy doing when they visit a new city. To them, Citywalk means"walking slowly around the city". People can go a special way. They can feel the atmosphere(氛围), explore(探索) old buildings, visit local shops, have a cup of coffee, or try tasty local snacks.
Citywalk can be a special guided trip for a small group of people, or simply an easy walk for one or two to explore new areas. The key point is avoiding famous tourist attractions and big crowds.
In China, Citywalk is spreading from big cities like Beijing and Shanghai to smaller cities. Some organizers invite folk culture researchers and lovers to act as their tour guides. Xiao Yiyi is a young girl in Changsha. She has been exploring new possibilities in Citywalk. Recently she has launched(发布) six Citywalk plans in different cities on the Internet. She wants to provide experiences for visitors to"walk in open-air museums".
Her Changsha plan covers places like historical buildings from the 19th century, old streets, and even a stop-off to taste the local spicy crayfish(麻辣小龙虾) specialty. Citywalk offers a way to young people to visit a city. It also provides them with a new social scene, where people who share the same interest and ideas can easily make friends. Xiao Yiyi says her group often has about 10 people and her events last around half a day.
Citywalk is offering a big change to travelers, as they can better choose the experiences according to their tastes and needs. At the same time, Citywalk brings a chance to tour guides and travel service providers to offer a more professional service.
(1)、What can be learned about Citywalk from the passage?A、Citywalk is a quick walk to visit new areas. B、Citywalk is a special way to visit a new city. C、Citywalk is a visit to some famous places. D、Citywalk is a trip for a large number of people.(2)、Which sentence in Paragraph 3 shows that Citywalk is getting popular in China?A、Citywalk is spreading from big cities like Beijing and Shanghai to smaller cities. B、Some organizers invite folk culture researchers and lovers to act as their tour guides. C、Recently she has launched six Citywalk plans in different cities on the Internet. D、She wants to provide experiences for visitors to"walk in open-air museums".(3)、Which activities can people do in Changsha according to Xiao Yiyi' s Citywalk plan?①Visit historical buildings. ②Walk through old streets.
③Play some ball games. ④Try the local tasty food.
A、①②③ B、②③④ C、①③④ D、①②④(4)、Which column of a magazine is the passage probably taken from?A、"Business". B、"Language". C、"History". D、"Lifestyle". -
3、 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Life Then and Now
Today, communication and travel are fast, and it's easy to get news. But a long time ago, things were very different.
Communication
Long ago, people usually used letters to communicate. Letters were carried by horse, and later by train or ship. Nowadays it is quite different. Letters are usually carried by plane and we can use e-mail, text messages, or phone calls to communicate with friends and family members.
News
Before there was paper, people usually talked to each other to get news. After paper was invented, people printed news on pieces of paper and newspapers entered our lives. Later people listened to the radio for the latest news. Today we get it on the Internet any time we want.
Transportation
People long ago walked from place to place. Also, they took the carriage(马车) or boat for long-distance travel. It was slow and difficult. Today we can travel to a place in cars, buses, trains, or airplanes. We can even travel across the ocean or across the world in a day. It is fast and easy!
(1)、According to the text, letters are usually sent by ____now.A、horse B、train C、ship D、air(2)、The underlined word"it" refers to"____".A、news B、paper C、radio D、the Internet(3)、We can infer that people live a ____ life today than before.A、busier B、healthier C、more dangerous D、more convenient -
4、 听下面一段独白,回答五个小题。(1)、When did Emily and Peter use to play together?A、When they were little children. B、When they grew up. C、When they were fifteen years old.(2)、Why did Emily stop talking to Peter?A、Because they were angry with each other over toys. B、Because they belonged to different groups. C、Because Peter liked football.(3)、How did Emily feel after Peter knocked at the door?A、Excited. B、Moved. C、Surprised.(4)、What did Peter think the world's best game is?A、Football. B、Basketball. C、Baseball.(5)、What can bring you and your friends together though there are differences?A、Different ideas. B、The same interest. C、Good friends.
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5、 听下面一段较长对话,回答三个小题。(1)、What's the relationship between the two speakers?A、Father and daughter. B、Brother and sister. C、Grandfather and granddaughter.(2)、What did the man use to do?A、He used to watch TV. B、He used to play football. C、He used to eat hamburgers.(3)、Why did the girl ask these questions?A、Because she is doing a history project. B、Because she likes to make fun of the man. C、Because she wants to know more about the man.
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6、 听下面一段较长对话,回答两个小题。(1)、What does the woman want to do?A、Buy a subway ticket. B、Get off the subway. C、Wait in line for the concert.(2)、How far is it to the Olympic Sports Center from here?A、3 stops. B、4 kilometers away. C、15 minutes' ride.
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7、 听录音,回答问题(1)、Where is the restroom?A、Across from the bookstore. B、Next to the post office. C、Across from the post office.(2)、What did the boy's mother use to do when she was a student?A、Watch TV. B、Play computer games. C、Do the chores.(3)、What are the speakers mainly talking about?A、Emily's photo. B、Bob's photo. C、Emily's plan.(4)、What does the boy's cousin look like?A、She has long curly hair. B、She has short curly hair. C、She has short straight hair.(5)、Why does the man call the woman?A、To help her with the paper. B、To see whether she is busy. C、To invite her to a concert.
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8、 假设你是李华,请你阅读一封来自即将来你学校的交换生托尼(Tony)的邮件,并给予回复。100词左右,开头和结尾部分已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Li Hua,
How's everything going with you? These days I'm really busy with my schoolwork. I know you've been a 9th-grade r for a term. What do you think of your life in Grade 9? As you know, I'll be a 8th-grader in your school next term. What advice do you have for the 8th-graders?I'd also like to know about the customs in China. Could you please tell me some?
Tony
Dear Tony,
I'm so glad to hear that you'll be my schoolmate soon.
Li Hua
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9、 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
When Alex Walker was four years old, she had to stay in the hospital to get some tests for her illness. Her dad had given her stuffed toy(毛绒玩具), a bear, which kept her company(陪伴). But (see) other kids in the hospital without stuffed toys made her sad.
Alex used to (save) up some money and planned to use it at a themed restaurant. Instead, she used it to buy stuffed toys the other kids on her hospital floor. The kids were so happy to receive them Alex decided to give away even more.
She called her project Alex's Fluffy Buddies and began raising money by growing and selling tomato plants and (flower). As people heard about Alex's Fluffy Buddies, they wanted to help. They sent her stuffed toys and money to buy more.
In the past few years, Alex (give) away almost 8, 000 Fluffy Buddies to hospitals, shelters, and other programs. Alex also raises money for an organization that (recent) has provided her with a service dog. "I want other kids to have a friend can help them get through scary times, too, " Alex says. "I want to help as many as I can! If you want to help (other), look for something people need but don't have or for a way to make someone's day better. See how you can help. "
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10、 B. 阅读下面短文,根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Making the transition(过渡) from junior high school to senior high school is an important stage for teenagers. During this (时期) of time, they will face a great number of challenges as they (对待) with the transition. (无论谁) takes this transition seriously will be likely to adapt to the new environment quickly.
Academic(学业) expectations (增加) as students move up to high school. The (课程) in high school become more difficult and require students to put in more effort. Students who learn (明智地) and well tend to perform better academically and are more confident about themselves.
Developing new relationships with classmates and teachers is also a new challenge for students. However, these relationships can be a (宝贵的) source of support when students get into difficulties. Joining clubs and attending school events are good chances for students to (与……有联系) with others.
All in all, high school life is full of challenges and makes students feel stressed and embarrassed at times, but it can also be a time of great joy and (发现). So students should take time to appreciate the people and experiences that make high school special and taste the memories during their (一生;有生之年).
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11、 A. 传统文化将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中,每词仅用一次。
as, best, painting, give, more than
CCTV News reported that Ding Yueyang, a student from Ningbo, had created a dinosaur version of the famous ancient Chinese "Along the River During the Qingming Festival"(《清明上河图》). Ding lively roles to different kinds of dinosaurs by painting them as officials, traders, farmers, boatmen and so on. It took him half a month to complete the work. Xu Xing, academician of CAS, highly praised Ding's work a combination(结合) of"Science and Art, Fantasy and Imagination", which greatly encouraged Ding as well as many dinosaur lovers. Interest is the teacher.
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12、 阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项),将其序号填入小题,并回答小题。
Hi, guys! As we know, insects are small and weak animals. To help these animals, some people build houses for them in gardens, parks, and farms. Thus, insects don't need to be afraid of wind or rain anymore. They can live there and give birth to babies. Do you want to make an insect hotel yourself? In this labor class, I will tell you how to build one for your insect friends.
How to build an insect hotel?
Step 1: The best place to build one is outside. After all, there are already many insects outside your home. If you have a garden, you can build your hotel near a tree. Or you can just build it in your balcony(阳台).
Step 2:The best hotel is made of wood. It's really strong. If you cannot find any wood, empty paper boxes are a good choice. Then, you need to divide the house into different rooms and floors.
Step 3: Some insects like wet environment, while others prefer dry areas. You can fill different rooms with different materials to attract(吸引) different insects. Wood sticks, hays, and leaves are some materials insects find comfortable.
Step 4: Now the insect hotel is ready. Isn't it exciting? Choose a lovely day to open your hotel. Wait to see who will come!
Insects help people in many ways, from controlling pests to helping plants grow. Making an insect hotel is really a good way to help these animals grow strong.
A. Catch the insects. B. Build the house.
C. Choose somewhere suitable.
D. Open up. E. Fill the rooms.
What else can we do to protect insects?(no more than 15 words)
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13、 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When the weather turns cold, we usually stay indoors for a long time. "Colds and the flu are easy to catch and spread quickly inside. But they're not the only winter health risks, " Dr. Dovico, a doctor who takes care of kids, says. "A large number of people notice a change in their feelings. " They may find they feel more tired and a little sad in winter. This is what we call the"winter blues". That means your physical and mental health need more attention in the winter months.
The main cause of the winter blues is the low exposure(暴露) to sunlight. Sunlight is important for our physical health. It helps our body make vitamin D, which can make our immune system(免疫系统) stronger and help our bones grow better. And it may help when we're feeling down. Dr. Dovico told us, "The sun tells our brain to send a special thing called serotonin(血清素) to our body. That is what puts us in a good feeling. "
"Try to spend time playing and having fun outside even if it is cold, " Dr. Dovico says. "Be sure to keep warm. But come in if you get too cold! Even 20 minutes of sun can make a difference. " For those unable to get sunlight, there are a lot of indoor activities such as indoor cycling, doing an art project, doing some simple exercise at home, or even getting together with a friend. It's normal to experience the winter blues. But if you can't beat them, talk to a trusted adult about how you feel.
They can help us better control our feelings and enjoy the cold months.
(1)、Which of the following activity can help us make vitamin D?A、
B、
C、
D、
(2)、How long of sun exposure can make a difference according to Dr. Dovico?A、Five minutes. B、Ten minutes. C、Fifteen minutes. D、Twenty minutes.(3)、Which italic(斜体) word has the same meaning as the underlined word"blues"?A、Mary is wearing a beautiful blue dress. B、Mary's knees were black and blue after the fight. C、Mary was in blues because she lost her wallet. D、Mary blues all the walls of her bedroom.(4)、Which of the following might Dr. Dovico agree with?A、Staying indoors will get away from colds and the flu. B、Sunlight is only important for our physical health. C、The"winter blues"should be kept to ourselves. D、Indoor activities also do good to the"winter blues". -
14、 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
IQ(intelligence quotient) is a score that shows a person's level of intelligence(智力). People used to believe that some people are born with a high IQ and some aren't. However, a study by scientists at University College London has challenged this idea. According to an article, scientists are beginning to think that our IQ is a changing score.
The scientists tested 33 healthy young people in 2004 between the ages of 12 and 16. Then they did the tests again four years later, when the same people were between the ages of 16 and 20.
Scientists found big changes in the IQ scores between 2004 and 2008. Some rose and some fell by as many as 21 points.
To test whether these scores were meaningful, the scientists compared them with results from brain scans. They found that the IQ changes matched changes in the structure of the subjects' brains.
"A change in 20 points is a huge difference, " said the professor who led the research. He said it could mean the difference between a common person and a talented person.
____ However, they say it is possible that education plays a role in changing IQ.
"Here we have shown that children's intelligence is probably still developing, " says the professor. "We have to be careful to help poorer performers at an early age. In fact, their IQ may improve in a few more years. "
(1)、What do the tests of the 33 young people show?A、Some people are born with high IQs. B、IQ is a changing score. C、The structure of our brains can't change. D、Age influences IQ scores.(2)、Which can be the best to fill in the blank in the passage?A、The team has found a clear cause for these changes. B、The team has not found a clear cause for these changes. C、The team has studied how the brain of a talented person was. D、The team has studied how the brain of a common person was.(3)、What does the professor want to tell us in the last paragraph?A、Students with poor school grades get high IQ scores. B、In a few years, every student can improve his or her IQ. C、Receiving more education surely makes children smarter. D、We should support those with poor grades when they are young.(4)、Where would readers probably find this passage?A、In a storybook. B、In a science magazine. C、In a math textbook. D、In a daily newspaper. -
15、 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Do you get angry easily? There was once a man who was always angry with others. So he couldn't get along with them. One day he heard there lived a sculptor(雕刻家) by the sea who could help him control his temper(脾气). So he went to pay a formal visit to him. He said to the sculptor, "Why is my temper so bad? Can I change it?"
The sculptor said with a smile, "Yes, you can. " He gave the man a bag of fist-sized stones and told him, "Each time you lose your temper, polish the edges and corners(棱角) of one stone. "
The man returned home with the stones. He remembered the sculptor's words: Each time you lose your temper, polish the edges and corners of one stone. Day after day, the stones in the bag were getting fewer and fewer while his temper changed a lot.
A few years later, he went to see the sculptor with the polished stones. The sculptor let him recall. As long as he forgot an unpleasant thing, he would put a stone on the beach. The man tried to think hard, but he had no idea of the story of many unpleasant things. So the smooth stones filled the beach.
The sculptor said, "Look at these stones, which had edges and corners but a few years later were almost the same as pebbles(鹅卵石). In fact, the pebbles had edges and corners at first, but after years of ebb and flow(潮涨潮落) they became smooth. "
With the words, the sculptor picked up a stone, pointed to the print on the beach and said, "The bigger edges and corners the stones have on the beach, the deeper their prints will leave. Similarly people are like stones: Each time you lose your temper, you will leave a print in the heart of the other side. The acuter(更尖锐的) the stone is in your heart, the harsher(更刺耳的) your words are and the more serious harm the other side will suffer. So you have to learn to polish the stones in your heart. "
(1)、How does the writer lead in the story?A、By telling the story. B、By listing the numbers. C、By asking the question. D、By comparing facts.(2)、How did the man feel at the beginning of the story?A、Bored. B、Relaxed. C、Surprised. D、Worried.(3)、Which is the CORRECT time order of the following events?a. The sculptor gave the man a bag of fist-sized stones and told him to polish the stones.
b. The man went to see the sculptor with the polished stones.
c. The man was always angry with others and went to visit to a sculptor.
d. The man has learned to polish the stones in his heart and controlled his temper.
A、c—a—d—b B、c—a—b—d C、a—c—d—b D、a—c—b—d(4)、The writer writes the passage to tell us____ .A、to control our anger B、to visit a sculptor when necessary C、to collect stones by the sea D、to relax on the beach -
16、 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A 时文阅读
Let's Build a Greener World
China hopes to see the turning point of carbon emissions(碳排放) by 2030 and realize carbon neutrality(碳中和) by 2060. Everyone should try their best to achieve this goal(目标).
China's goal by 2060
Carbon emissions of one year reach the highest point in2030 and then begin to drop.
How can we reduce carbon emissions?
(1)、Which year marks the turning point of carbon emissions?A、2021. B、2023. C、2030. D、2060.(2)、According to the pictures above, what can we do to reduce carbon emissions?①Ride more. ②Don't waste water. ③Save energy. ④Save food.
A、①②③ B、①②④ C、①③④ D、②③④(3)、The text is probably a____.A、poster B、novel C、diary D、poem -
17、 听下面一段独白,回答五个小题。(1)、Where is the activity center?A、In Italy. B、In France. C、In the UK.(2)、How long does the speaker work in the center every year?A、Two months. B、Three months. C、Ten months.(3)、Why do tourists come to the center?A、To enjoy fresh air. B、To stay away from noise. C、To taste delicious seafood.(4)、What do the tourists spend most of the time on?A、Hill climbing. B、Water activities. C、Farm work.(5)、What does the speaker think of her job in the center?A、Tiring. B、Interesting. C、Difficult.
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18、 听下面一段较长对话,回答三个小题。(1)、Why is the man upset?A、He lost his job. B、He argued with a friend. C、He missed the train.(2)、How does the man's wife feel?A、She is very angry. B、She doesn't care at all. C、She is understanding.(3)、What will the woman do to help the man?A、Talk with his wife. B、Have a party for him. C、Ask other friends to help him.
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19、 听下面一段较长对话,回答两个小题。(1)、What will Anna buy for Eric's birthday?A、A book. B、A cat. C、A football.(2)、How does Eric probably feel after getting Mike's gift?A、Relaxed. B、Bored. C、Surprised.
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20、 听录音,回答问题(1)、What was Amy doing when the earthquake happened?A、Sleeping. B、Working. C、Staying under a table.(2)、How does Jack probably feel?A、Upset. B、Relaxed. C、Excited.(3)、What did the man like best about his hometown?A、A mountain. B、A forest. C、A lake.(4)、What does Alice think of Mount Huangshan?A、Wonderful. B、Just OK. C、Not good.(5)、What's the probable relationship between the speakers?A、Workmates. B、Neighbors. C、Classmates.