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1、 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
Do you know a monster(怪物) around us? It's not big or scary, but it's very1 . This monster comes in computer games, mobile phones, TV shows and more. You may ask, "It brings us so much fun.2 do you say it's a monster?"
At first, we may all think, "We just play for a short time and then we'll 3 the computer soon. " But the monster takes over(占上风) quickly. It starts to eat away our4 , minute by minute. However, we do not know its danger. We get lost in the monster's world like this.5 , we lose sweet moments with our family and friends. We are6 to them. We can only see the screen!
The time-eating monster is always there. But we can 7 by having fun in a balanced way. Stand up and leave screens! Go 8 and feel the sun on your face. Do exercise with your friends, such as 9 ,hiking, and playing tennis. Talk about your day with your family. There is so much for you to do.
The choice is10 . Let's enjoy the real life, not just screens!
(1)A 、 dirty B 、 dangerous C 、 lazy(2)A 、 Why B 、 What C 、 How(3)A 、 turn on B 、 turn off C 、 drop off(4)A 、 food B 、 fun C 、 time(5)A 、 Instead B 、 Usually C 、 Importantly(6)A 、 open B 、 unfriendly C 、 blind(7)A 、 put it down B 、 keep it away C 、 bring it over(8)A 、 outside B 、 online C 、 forward(9)A 、 shopping B 、 running C 、 gardening(10)A 、 theirs B 、 ours C 、 his -
2、 阅读下面短文,从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。
A. However B. why C. feed
D. colorful E. reason F. because
There are many kinds of parrots in the world. People like them because they are often . They are red, green or yellow. And some like them they are so smart . They can talk with people.
Most people don't know why some parrots can talk. Some people think the is that parrots have big, thick tongues(厚的舌头). , there are birds with big, thick tongues but they can't talk.
Parrots are social(社交的) animals. They enjoy making friends with people. And they are easy to . Most kinds of fruits and nuts are perfect for them. This is why sailors like to take parrots on long trips. They want someone to talk with.
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3、 听短文或独白,完成表格中所缺信息,每空仅填一词。
An activity in our community
Date
On April
Weather
It was
Place
In the community
Reason
To help the Wu family.
Mr. Wu's was in hospital.
Things to sell
Books, clothes, toys, and even
How they felt
It showed everyone's love and
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4、 听下面一段对话,完成小题。(1)、What does the woman need now?A、Some honey. B、Some tofu. C、Some salt.(2)、Where will the man go?A、To a market. B、To a store. C、To a restaurant.
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5、 听下面一段对话,完成小题。(1)、What is in the box?A、Apples. B、Milk. C、Tomatoes.(2)、Who did the woman call?A、Her son. B、Her friend. C、Her neighbor.
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6、 听下面一段对话,完成小题。(1)、What does the boy see in his house?A、A cat. B、A dog. C、A rabbit.(2)、What does the woman ask the boy to do?A、Have dinner. B、Go to bed. C、Do his homework.
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7、 听对话,选择最佳选项完成句子。(1)、The man moved here ____.A、two months ago B、two weeks ago C、two years ago(2)、Susan lent ____ to the man.A、her bike B、her phone C、her money(3)、Anna ____ at the party last night.A、danced B、sang a song C、played games(4)、About ____ people took part in the running race.A、80 B、100 C、120(5)、Alice went to a ____ last Sunday.A、hospital B、cinema C、police station(6)、It's ____ today.A、windy B、sunny C、rainy
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8、 听句子,选择最佳应答(1)、A、Sure. B、Good idea. C、Have fun.(2)、A、Yes, he was. B、Yes, he did. C、Yes, they did.(3)、A、I'm sorry. B、Sounds good. C、That's all right.(4)、A、It's very big. B、It's on your left. C、It's not far from here.(5)、A、It's black. B、It's Tom's. C、It's expensive.(6)、A、In the garden. B、Two hours ago. C、I felt very happy.
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9、 听对话,选择相应的图片。(1)、A、
B、
C、
(2)、A、B、
C、
(3)、A、B、
C、
(4)、A、B、
C、
(5)、A、B、
C、
(6)、A、B、
C、
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10、 阅读填空
Wang Ping is a cleaner. He has worked in a park for 5 years. He is also a good father. Nothing can make him (happy) than playing with his little daughter in his free time.
Last Tuesday afternoon, while he was cleaning the park, suddenly, he heard a woman (cry) for help. He ran up quickly to see what happened. The (woman)15-month-old baby girl choked (窒息) on a small piece of pear and her face turned purple. The baby was too young to save (she), and the mother was so nervous that she didn't know how to save her daughter properly. (lucky), Wang Ping knew what to do. He took the baby in his arms without thinking twice. the mother's help, Wang Ping held the baby face down and (give) her a few pats (轻拍) on the back. After a short while, he succeeded (成功) in (get) the piece of pear out of her mouth and the baby began to cry. Her mom was so thankful b her daughter was saved.
Wang Ping tried his best and saved baby's life. In his mind, helping others is just helping himself. He hoped more people could volunteer to help the people in need if possible.
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11、 任务型阅读-多任务混合
What is the most important thing in the world? I think it is health. You can take away our money, house, car, or even our clothes and we can survive. But if our health were taken away, we would surely die. That is why we always try to eat in a healthy way and exercise regularly (定期的). In order to eat healthily, I usually avoid (避免) eating food high in fat, like French fries or cookies. I eat little meat. I eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruits. Taking exercise every day helps us build a strong body. Regular exercise is an important part of keeping me healthy. What' s more, I think friends are an important part of our health. Many studies show that people with a wide range of social contacts (社会交往) get sick less than those who don't. I always feel better when I am with friends than when I am alone. When I am with my friends, I always laugh. Laughing is also an important part of health. I like to laugh with my friends. By eating properly and exercising regularly, I can keep my body at a proper weight and keep healthy. By spending time with my friends, I can keep my mind as well as my body happy. These things sound easy to do, but not many people can manage them. I think a strong will is necessary if we want to keep healthy.
(1)、What does the writer think is the most important thing in the world?(2)、To eat healthily, what does the writer eat?(3)、What is an important part of keeping him healthy?(4)、What's the advantage (好处) of spending time with his friends?(5)、What is necessary if we want to keep healthy? -
12、 阅读短文,回答问题
We know that humans and vertebrate animals such as dogs or cats can feel pain (疼痛). But what about small animals like insects (
)? They are not vertebrate animals. Can they feel pain? New research from the University of Sydney in Australia shows that insects also experience a feeling similar to pain, even though it might not be exactly the same as what humans feel.
Professor Greg Neely, one of the scientists who worked on the study, explained a common misunderstanding. It is commonly believed that insects do not feel pain. However, he pointed out that the research shows many vertebrate animals can feel and stay away from dangerous things that cause pain. That is to say insects might have a similar ability.
Although we have already known that insects can react to harmful stimuli (对有害刺激做出反应)—a kind of normal feeling of pain, the important finding of this study was about what happens after being hurt. The researchers studied fruit flies(
). They caused a smaller hurt to one of the flies' legs and then allowed the leg to heal (治疗) completely. What happened next was surprising. Even after the leg was completely healed, the flies became much more sensitive (敏感) in that area.
Professor Neely described what they found. The pain stayed in the memory of flies and changed their actions. Once insects are seriously hurt, they will become very sensitive and try to protect themselves for the rest of their lives.
This finding is important not only for understanding insects. Professor Neely hopes this research will find better ways to heal human pain. He said, "Through research, we want to make new stem cell treatments (干细胞治疗法) or medicines that stop pain by solving the real cause of the pain. " By studying how the pain and long-term sensitivity of simpler animals like fruit flies well, scientists believe they can find ways to finally develop treatments that stop people's pain completely. This research has opened up a brighter future for human medicine.
(1)、From the research of University of Sydney, we know ____.A、insects can feel pain
B、insects don't feel pain
C、vertebrate animals can feel pain
D、dogs, cats and insects are vertebrate animals(2)、Scientists study fruit flies in the research because ____.A、they are easier to catch than other insects
B、fruit flies are the most common insects to be studied
C、they want to test what will happen after they were hurt
D、they want to know if they feel the same pain as humans(3)、According to Professor Neely, insects might ____ after being seriously hurt.A、forget the pain quickly
B、stop reacting to bad stimuli
C、lose their ability to feel danger
D、become more protective of themselves(4)、The real purpose (目的) of Professor Neely's research team is to ____.A、protect insects from being hurt by humans
B、show that insects feel the similar pain as humans
C、develop new ways to stop human's pain completely
D、study the pain and short-term sensitivity of simpler animals(5)、What is the main idea of the passage?A、Fruit flies are more sensitive to pain than other insects.
B、Vertebrate animals feel pain differently from invertebrates.
C、Scientists found a new kind of stem cell treatments for insects.
D、Scientists' research of fruit flies can help develop better pain treatments. -
13、 阅读短文,回答问题
During my childhood, my mother did something special in the evenings. Sometimes she would make clothes for us, and other times, she made cakes. But one day, she surprised us all by her words. "I'm going to call one neighbor every night. " I was 16 then and couldn't understand why she would spend her evenings talking to people she hardly knew.
One evening, I heard her conversation with an elderly lady. She asked about the lady's dinner and even discussed the flowers in the park. When she finished the talk on the phone, I questioned her what topic she talked, finding them trivial (琐碎). With a kind smile, she explained, "I might be the only person she talked to today. So even the simplest conversations can mean a lot to her. "
It wasn't until 30 years later that I realized the true meaning of my mother's nightly calls. The elderly often feel lonely for different reasons. As people age, they may experience the loss of friends and family members. Health problems can make it harder for the elderly to join in social activities. Retirement can also take away everyday activities that were once provided by work. The lonely feeling can be very strong for the elderly. They might feel like they are being forgotten or no longer needed. Without social communication, they may experience sadness and depression.
My mother's conversations were more than just friendly talks—they were lifelines for lonely old people. Her calls make them know more about the world outside. Her resolution and social skills in communicating were more than I could understand, and I wish I could do better.
(1)、What unexpected action did the writer's mother take?A、She made clothes for her family.
B、She took lessons to learn how to make cakes.
C、She planned to call a different neighbor every night.
D、She wanted to spend more time talking to her family.(2)、What did the writer say about her mother and the elderly lady's conversation at first?A、It covered a lot of news. B、It was about nothing important.
C、It was only about nature. D、It appeared to be interesting.(3)、What does the underlined word "retirement" mean in Chinese?A、退休 B、社团 C、展览会 D、声誉(4)、Why did the writer introduce the living conditions of the elderly in Paragraph 3?A、To describe their lonely lives.
B、To show their health problems.
C、To show the skills of social communication.
D、To show the importance of her mother's nightly calls.(5)、What can we infer (推断) from the writer's words at the end of the passage?A、He didn't realize the importance of simple kindness.
B、He felt sorry not to spend more time with his mother.
C、He planned to continue doing what her mother did for the elderly.
D、He realized the elderly need experts' help more than conversations. -
14、 阅读短文,回答问题
Do you like ice-cream? Try making some delicious ice-cream yourself! It's not as hard as you think—you can simply make it in a bag without the need for a fridge!
Steps:
①Put milk, sugar and cream in a small bag. Slowly seal the bag to let air out.
②Put this bag in a second small bag and seal it again. Using two bags can keep the mix from going out.
③Take out a big bag and add ice and salt (that can make the ice cooler) to it.
④Put the small bags with the mix in the big bag and seal it.
⑤Shake and rub (揉搓) the big bag for 5 to 8 minutes. Then enjoy your ice-cream!
Things you need:
milk, sugar, cream, salt, ice, 2 small bags, 1 big bag.
Science behind it:
Milk has water. If you put the mix in the fridge, the water in the milk will turn into ice. This makes the taste of ice-cream not very good. But when you shake the milk, the water stays in the milk and mixes well with other things. So ice-cream made in this way tastes better.
(1)、Why do we use two small bags?A、To make the ice-cream cooler.
B、To keep the mix from going out.
C、To make it easier to shake and rub.
D、To make the ice-cream more delicious.(2)、What can help to make the ice cooler?A、Salt. B、Sugar. C、Cream. D、Milk.(3)、Which picture shows the last step in making ice-cream?A、B、
C、D、
(4)、What can you learn from "Science behind it"?A、Milk is used to make ice-cream.
B、Ice-cream should be kept in the fridge.
C、It takes more time to make ice-cream this way.
D、Ice-cream made without the fridge tastes better than that made in the fridge.(5)、What's the main idea of this passage?A、To explain why ice-cream tastes good.
B、To show us the science behind making ice-cream.
C、To introduce a way to make ice-cream without a fridge.
D、To tell us how to choose the best food for making ice-cream. -
15、 完形填空
When I was a kid, my grandma taught me about gardening. We planted carrots, strawberries, and flowers in her backyard, and it was 1 fun! Over the years, gardening has made our family closer and brought many sweet 2 .
Gardening is interesting, but it isn't always 3 . Some mistakes, like overwatering the plants, not giving them enough sunlight, or forgetting to take care of the soil (土壤), can make me feel sad. However, I always learn from 4 . Whenever I face difficulties, I read books and ask other gardeners for help. Day by day, I have become better at gardening.
Gardening is more than just a hobby for me. We can get fresh food from the garden. The tomatoes taste better than those from the market. I 5 about everything else when I'm in the garden. Caring for plants, feeling the soil, and watching them 6 bring me peace and joy. Gardening provides me with a real way to protect the environment. We collect rain to save water, see bees visit our flowers, and improve the 7 of soil. It also gives us a chance to have a deep touch with wildlife and our planet. And gardening is 8 painting with nature. I can design (设计) the gardens I like and make a beautiful space. Every time I work in the garden, I feel like an artist!
This hobby will help you become 9 over time. I hope you'll try gardening! Plants need time to grow. 10 you start gardening, you won't understand the magic of it. Start small, step by step, and soon you'll see—both you and your plants will grow stronger every day!
(1)A 、 never B 、 seldom C 、 perhaps D 、 always(2)A 、 plants B 、 dreams C 、 memories D 、 pressure(3)A 、 easy B 、 difficult C 、 nervous D 、 fair(4)A 、 it B 、 him C 、 us D 、 them(5)A 、 forget B 、 remember C 、 know D 、 copy(6)A 、 die B 、 grow C 、 play D 、 travel(7)A 、 color B 、 health C 、 size D 、 shape(8)A 、 for B 、 without C 、 like D 、 against(9)A 、 smaller B 、 taller C 、 weaker D 、 stronger(10)A 、 Although B 、 If C 、 Unless D 、 Where -
16、 —Mom, could I go shopping with you?
—Yes, you ____. But you must finish your homework first.
A、could B、can C、can't D、couldn't -
17、 I ____ some clothes to the poor children in the countryside in order to keep them warm in the winter.A、give out B、hang out C、give away D、put off
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18、 — What were you doing at 8 o'clock yesterday evening?
— I____ my homework.
A、do B、did C、was doing D、am doing -
19、 —Is everyone here today?
—No. Two students are ____ because they have a cold.
A、angry B、absent C、active D、awful -
20、 —Mum, summer holiday is coming. I wonder ____.
—How about Qinling Wild Zoo?
A、where can we go B、where we can go C、how can we go D、how we can go