人教版九年级上册英语期中专项复习——阅读理解
试卷更新日期:2025-10-31 类型:复习试卷
一、阅读理解
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                            1. 阅读下面一篇短文,从所给的 四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。"Listen!"Mr. Smith said seriously at the beginning of his first class. "I will put one lieinto each of my classes. Your job is to try and catch me in the lie of the day. " That was really a clever way to fix our at- tention on the difficult subject—geography. Then in the following weeks, we didn't let off every single word of what he said in class and challenged his lectures ( 演 讲 ) . When his class ended and nobody saw through the lie, Mr. Smith would say, "Ah ha! Each of you has a lie in your notes. Discuss among your- selves what it might be, and I will tell you at the end of this term. "Mr. Smith's special style of teaching worked. All of us reviewed and dis- cussed our notes actively. One Monday at the end of the term, Mr. Smith listened carefully to what we questioned for almost ten minutes. Then he finally said, "Do you still remember the first lesson? "Con- fused ( 困 惑 的 ) , we said yes. "Well, that was a real big lie. In fact, all the lectures I've given before are completely true. But I am glad you worked so hard. Move on. . . " Hearing this, all eyes in the classroom went wide. While most of my knowledge of geography has been forgotten over time, his lessons have stayed with me. Mr. Smith helped us build a habit of evaluating new information and chec- king it against things we have already accepted as a fact. (1)、What happened in Mr. Smith's class?A、The students always told lies. B、The students always questioned him. C、The students listened to him carefully. D、The students had to write down all of his words.(2)、What can you know from the fourth para- graph?A、The students got shocked. B、The students opened their eyes. C、Mr. Smith opened the students 'eyes. D、The students had a look at the class-room.(3)、The underlined word" evaluating" means ____"in Chinese.A、猜测 B、期望 C、评估 D、接收(4)、Which of the following words best describes Mr. Smith?A、Serious. B、Wise. C、Brave. D、Caring.(5)、What's the best title for the text?A、A real lie B、Learn to question C、A special lesson D、A special learning method2. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。As language learners, it's important to use dictionaries. Paper dictionaries are often great choices for us. They lead us to think in a more exact way. However, with the rapid development of the Internet, many websites and apps offer us information about the language we are learning, so some language learners like online dictionaries better. Here is what some students think of the two kinds of dictionaries. Lin Tao, 14 I like to look something up in a paper dictionary better. The explanations are so clear that I can understand them better. I don't think some online dictionaries are believable. There are many incorrect usages that can make us confused. Wang Lan, 15 If we are not good at memorizing English words, we can look up their meanings online very soon. It helps us finish reading the English articles more smoothly. If we are good language learners, we can always learn more in a shorter time with an online dictionary. It saves much time. Meng Hao, 14 My paper dictionary is a great friend for me. Whenever I don't know the meaning of a new word, I can learn it well by understanding the notes and the example sentences in the paper dictionary. Tian Xiao, 13 I don't like carrying a heavy dictionary wherever I go. It's really convenient to learn a language with the help of an online dictionary. We don't need to spend much time looking up new words. Using an online dictionary makes a more effective learner. If you want to share your opinions, please e-mail us at 18900053407 youth daily@163. com.And your opinions will be carried in tomorrow's newspaper. (1)、Why does Lin Tao like the paper dictionary better?A、Because there are many incorrect usages. B、Because the explanations are clear. C、Because it's a great friend for him. D、Because he can understand the notes.(2)、What are the advantages of the online dictionaries according to Tian Xiao?A、Fast and clear. B、Correct and clear. C、Clear and believable. D、Convenient and effective.(3)、Who have the same idea among them?A、Wang Lan and Tian Xiao. B、Wang Lan and Meng Hao. C、Lin Tao and Wang Lan. D、Meng Hao and Tian Xiao.(4)、What does the text mainly talk about?A、Advantages of online dictionaries. B、The development of dictionaries. C、Different ideas about language learning. D、Different ideas about paper and online dictionaries.(5)、Where is the text probably from?A、A magazine. B、A newspaper. C、A textbook. D、A storybook.3. 阅读下面短文,从各小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案The Lantern Festival, also known as the Shangyuan Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival. It is celebrated on the 15th day of the first lunar month, marking the end of the Spring Festival celebrations. On the Lantern Festival, people hang lanterns everywhere, in the streets, in the temples, and in their own houses. These lanterns come in all shapes and sizes, some are in the shape of animals, some are in the shape of flowers, and some are even in the shape of famous characters from Chinese legends. Another important activity on this day is solving riddles on the lanterns. People write interesting riddles on pieces of paper and paste them onto the lanterns. Others try to solve these riddles. It is a fun and challenging activity that can not only test people's knowledge but also bring much joy to the festival. Eating yuanxiao, a kind of sweet dumpling made of glutinous rice flour, is also a must - do on the Lantern Festival. Yuanxiao symbolizes family reunion and happiness. People enjoy eating yuanxiao while watching the beautiful lanterns and enjoying the lively atmosphere of the festival. (1)、When is the Lantern Festival celebrated?A、On the 15th day of the first lunar month. B、On the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. C、On December 25th. D、On the first day of the first lunar month.(2)、What do people do on the Lantern Festival?A、Hang lanterns. B、Solve riddles on the lanterns. C、Eat yuanxiao. D、All of the above.(3)、What shapes can the lanterns be?A、Animal shapes. B、Flower shapes. C、Shapes of famous characters from Chinese legends. D、All of the above.(4)、What does yuanxiao symbolize?A、Good luck. B、Health. C、Family reunion and happiness. D、Wealth.(5)、What is the main idea of the passage?A、To introduce the Spring Festival. B、To introduce the Lantern Festival. C、To introduce the activities during festivals. D、To introduce the traditional food in China.4. 阅读下面材料, 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案People celebrate fire in different situations, especially the Torch (火把) Festivals in ethnic groups (少数民族) in China. Dancing and singing, the Yi people and visitors had fun around the fire during the Torch Festival in Bijie, Guizhou Province, on Aug. 12. Every year, the Yi ethnic group (彝族) lights torches to show they look up to the fire. The early Yi people lived in high and cold places in the mountains. They used fire for light, to stay warm, and cook food. One old saying there goes, "Everything you eat must 'see' fire. " In the old days, people lit a small fire outside the door before they took animal meat into the house. They put the meat over the fire to drive away bad luck. Fire was also used to light leaves on the ground to make the land rich. But the festival is more of a social event now. During the festival, both the Yi people and visitors come together. They show and spread their happiness and thanks for a good life. The Yi people also want to get more people to learn about their life. ____ Take the Naxi people for example. They also have a torch festival. During the festival, each family has a big torch. But the children have their own small torches. They even go out in different groups to pick flowers and bamboo branches(竹枝) to make their torches beautiful. To the Naxi children, this festival means good food and a good time to stay with their family. (1)、People in Bijie celebrate the Torch Festival by ____.A、lighting leaves to cook food for visitors B、staying in the mountains for some days C、going and visiting other places in Guizhou D、lighting torches, singing and dancing together(2)、Which of the following are the uses of fire for the early Yi people?①for light ②to stay warm ③to cook food ④light leaves to make the land rich ⑤spread happiness and thanks A、①②③④ B、①③④⑤ C、①②④⑤ D、②③④⑤(3)、Which sentence should be put back to the "____" in Paragraph 5?A、Torch Festival is important in Yi ethnic group. B、Visitors can't join in the festival. C、Many other ethnic groups also look up to fire. D、In western culture, fire comes from the heaven.(4)、What is the text mainly about?A、How the Yi people are learning to use fire. B、What visitors can do in the Yi Torch Festival. C、How important fire is to the ethnic groups in China. D、Why there are many old sayings about fire in Guizhou.5. 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When you are in a new place or trying to find your way around, it's important to know how to ask for directions. It can help you get to your destination faster and avoid getting lost. However, many ESL (English as a Second Language) learners may find it quite challenging to ask for directions in English. Don't worry. This passage will help. The first and most important step is to start the conversation politely. When you ask for directions, the way you make your request can make a difference to the reply you receive. Using polite expressions shows respect for the person you're asking. This makes him/her more likely (可能的) to help you. If possible, put on a smile. Once you've started the conversation, you'd better ask for directions by using simple sentences. Here are some English expressions for you to ask for directions. Combining (结合) them with a friendly attitude will increase your chances of receiving helpful directions. ▲Could you please tell me the way to the bookshop? ▲Excuse me. Can you give me directions to this house? ▲What's the best way to reach Donald Street? When receiving directions, it's important to make sure that you've understood them correctly to avoid getting lost or taking a longer route. You can repeat what the person has said, ask him/her to repeat certain details, or ask for further explanation. This not only shows that you've been listening carefully but also provides a chance to correct any misunderstanding (误解). Here are some expressions to help you, too. ▲Let me make sure I understood correctly: I should turn left. Is that right? ▲Did you say I should turn left at the central park? ▲Would it be possible for you to write down the directions for me? Finally, when you have the information you need, don't forget to thank the person for his/her help. (1)、What does the author think of being polite?A、Easy. B、Possible. C、Necessary. D、Hard.(2)、Which of the following expressions may not help you when asking for directions?A、MayI ask...? B、CanI know...? C、Could you please...? D、Tell me...(3)、What can you do to increase your chances of getting useful information?①Talk loudly. ②Ask politely. ③Use simple sentences. ④Listen as quietly as possible. A、①② B、②③ C、①④ D、③④(4)、Why does the author advise that we repeat what we've heard?A、To make sure we don't get it wrong. B、To correct the mistakes of others. C、To ask for more details. D、To ask the man to repeat it again.(5)、What does the passage mainly talk about?A、Steps for proper use of polite expressions. B、Reasons for improving your English. C、Ways to ask for directions in English. D、How to visit a new city.6. 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。Different types of maps have different uses.  Tourist maps, for example, have signs to show places of interest in an area. When tourists read these maps, it is easy for them to find where to go and what to see in a place and it is easy for them to go and find their ways to these places. 续表  Road maps show large areas so that people can plan long journeys. Different types of roads are given different numbers. For example, if you want to go to Wood Green, you just follow the No.621 Road and keep looking at the road signs.  Distribution maps(分布图) use colors or signs to show facts about an area. For example, where different languages are spoken, how many people live in an area, how cold and hot some places are, or whether a place is short of water.  Some maps, such as railway maps, use straight lines to show everything. This is easy for people to read. Trains are fast. People don't have to think about small places they go past. They just need to know the two ends of their trips. (1)、How do road maps show different roads?A、By using different colors. B、By using different lines. C、By using different signs. D、By using different numbers.(2)、Which of the following can distribution maps tell us?A、Different types of roads in a place. B、How to get to a subway station. C、The agricultural products in an area. D、Where a popular museum is.(3)、Where can we probably find this passage?A、In a storybook. B、In a cookbook. C、In a sports book. D、In a guidebook.7. 阅读理解Zhong Nanshan is a Chinese famous medical expert who played a huge role in studying the origin, of SARS, a lethal(致命的) respiratory(呼吸的) disease in 2003 and controlled the SARS outbreak in Guangdong Province back then. In 2020, while many people in China are taking high-speed trains back home for Chinese New Year holiday, Zhong was caught traveling on the high- speed train to Wuhan. Zhong Nanshan is a Medical Professor of Guangzhou Medical College. He graduated from Beijing Medical College, majoring in Medical Science. From 1979 to 1981, Dr. Zhong worked as a associate researcher at the Department Respiratory Medicine, Royal Infirmary, University of Edinburgh and St. Bartholomew's Hospital, University of London. He was President of Chinese Thoracic Society ( 2000-2007 ) and. the former President of Chinese Medical Association (2005-2009). At present, he is Director of Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Disease, and Director- General of China State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease. Besides, he has been an acadermician of Chinese Academy of Engineering since 1996, which is the highest academic position in the field of medicine in China. In 2003, people in China and around the world went through a terrible experience, SARS. By Aug. 7,2003, it had taken about 916 lives worldwide, according to the World Health Organization. In the middle of this deadly disease, Zhong Nanshan became a trusted name across China. At the age of 67 at that time, Zhong stood on the front line in the fight against SARS. Some doctors and nurses died after getting infected(感染) with SARS themselves. But Zhong was not afraid. He asked for the most badly affected patients to be sent to his hospital. . Zhong always told the truth. When some experts said chlamydia(衣原体病) was the main cause of SARS, Zhong had a different opinion. He thought chlamydia might be one cause of death, but not the only cause of SARS. Not long after that, he created a great treatment method for SARS. Guangdong Province ended up with the lowest deaths for SARS in China thanks to his success. His work to find the truth not only earned him fame. More importantly, he got the trust of his patients and respect from the people. "When others say something, people may not believe them, a friend of Zhong's said to Life Week." But when Zhong says it, they believe in him. "This trust has gone beyond the medical research. Zhong is not just a doctor, but a spokesperson for public health, according to Life Week. Zhong, now 85, still sees patients at his hospital, as well as teaches young doctors. (1)、How many years are between the SARS outbreak and the COVID-19 outbreak?A、10. B、15. C、17. D、21.(2)、What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A、Zhong Nanshan's history. B、Chinese medical services. C、Medical services of the world. D、Zhong Nanshan's hobbies.(3)、What do we know about SARS?A、It took 916 lives in China. B、It started in Guangdong, China. C、Zhong Nanshan didn't think it was serious. D、Chlamydia was proved to be the only cause.(4)、What can we infer from the underlined sentence in the passage?A、He hasn't improved his work at the medical research. B、People believe in him less at the medical research. C、He couldn't go further without real talent. D、People everywhere trust him very much.8. 阅读短文,回答问题 Xunpu is a small fishing village in Fujian Province. Last year, a few ladies took pictures there and shared them online. In the photos, their hair was tied into buns (圆发髻) and they wore a wreath (花冠). There were fresh, plastic and silk flowers on the wreath. It is called Zanhuawei. The photos were widely spread online. Many tourists started to come to the village. In less than six months, the number of zanhua stores there grew from less than 10 to more than 150. The tradition of wearing flowers has been a part of the local life since the Tang Dynasty. The village is famous for its good seafood. When female villagers sell their seafood at the local market, they put flowers in their hair. This way, buyers can distinguish (识别) them from sellers in nearby villages. The tradition is also seen at happy events such as weddings. The locals send out invitation cards along with flowers. In turn, their female guests wear the flowers to the events. ____ Kids braid (编织) their hair and put flowers on their temples (鬓). Teenagers tie their hair into a round bun and put flowers in it. Middleaged women often wear spiral (螺旋形的) buns. They put flowers and gold ornaments (金饰) in their hair. As for elderly women, they prefer red flowers, head scarves and other ornaments. "If you put flowers in your hair in this life," the locals believe, "you will be pretty in the afterlife!" In 2008, the tradition was listed as part of China's intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). (1)、What is the symbol of Zanhuawei?A、Plenty of fresh seafood. B、The wishes for a better life. C、The ages of different people. D、The long history of the village.(2)、Why do female villagers put flowers in their hair while selling seafood?A、To show their personality. B、To get some invitations. C、To tell buyers where they are from. D、To know more customers.(3)、Which of the following can be put in ____?A、Different people prefer different flower designs. B、Many headdress designs are waiting for people to choose. C、People can tell their families from different headdress designs. D、There are different headdress designs for different age groups of wearers.(4)、In the last paragraph, you can find the answer to the question "____".A、What do Xunpu villagers believe in? B、How old is the flowerwearing tradition in Xunpu? C、What are the headdress designs for different wearers? D、How did the flowerwearing tradition become popular online?(5)、From the first paragraph, we can know ____.A、Xunpu is wellknown for seafood B、Zanhuawei has become a good way to get rich C、wearing flowers has been popular since the Tang Dynasty D、modern technology can help the traditional art move forward9. 阅读短文,回答问题China has a long history of over 5, 000 years. What can stand for(代表)China in foreign students' eyes? The newspaper reporter interviewed some foreign students. Tom,American The Great Wall is a symbol of China in my eyes. It's one of the ancient walls in the world. I went to the Great Wall with my family last year. I enjoyed the beautiful scenery(风景) when we got to the top. Jill,Canada China is the name of a country. But the word china also means porcelain(瓷器). I think porcelain is the symbol of China. Chinese people invented it, so China is called "the nation of porcelain", Chinese porcelain is sold at home and abroad. It is so beautiful that all my family like it. I even have a Chinese porcelain vase in my bedroom. Grace,France In my eyes , chopsticks can stand for China. They are quite different from our tableware(餐具)一forks and knives. It is hard but fun for me to learn how to use chopsticks. I bought some beautiful chopsticks as gifts when I returned to France. Joe,England When I think of China, dumplings come into my mind. Families in China always get together and make dumplings during festivals. When my family visited China, I learned how to make dumplings from my Chinese friends. We talked and laughed. It was really a wonderful experience. (1)、What can stand for China in Tom's eyes?A、 B、 B、 C、 C、 D、 D、 (2)、According to the text, why is China called "the nation of porcelain" ?A、Because Chinese people like porcelain best. B、Because porcelain is sold all over China. C、Because porcelain was invented in China. D、Because porcelain is famous in China.(3)、How does Grace feel about using chopsticks?A、Relaxing. B、Interesting. C、Meaningful. D、Impossible.(4)、What was a wonderful experience for Joe?A、Using chopsticks. B、Buying porcelain. C、Making dumplings D、Returning to England.(5)、Where can the text be found?A、In a storybook. B、In a textbook. C、In a comic. D、In a newspaper.10. 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (2)、According to the text, why is China called "the nation of porcelain" ?A、Because Chinese people like porcelain best. B、Because porcelain is sold all over China. C、Because porcelain was invented in China. D、Because porcelain is famous in China.(3)、How does Grace feel about using chopsticks?A、Relaxing. B、Interesting. C、Meaningful. D、Impossible.(4)、What was a wonderful experience for Joe?A、Using chopsticks. B、Buying porcelain. C、Making dumplings D、Returning to England.(5)、Where can the text be found?A、In a storybook. B、In a textbook. C、In a comic. D、In a newspaper.10. 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。Shang Qinjie, also known as the modern "Shenbi Maliang", has helped his hometown out of poor conditions with his paintbrush. Shang Qinjie has been engaged (从事) in art-related work in the city since graduation (毕业). During the Spring Festival in 2020, Shang Qinjie began to paint on a few walls in his hometown, Xiaotun Village. This made his village more colorful and was liked by many villagers. Later, more works were painted, although painting on walls was a tough task. Shang started painting at 8 o'clock in the morning and continued until the sun went down. Usually it took seven or eight days to complete a whole painting. But when he saw more and more people come here to enjoy his paintings, he felt very happy. He liked painting some cartoon characters such as Nezha and Sun Wukong, because he thought those characters could give people power. As his works became popular on the Internet, Xiaotun Village also became a popular travel place. Villagers there didn't go out to work anymore. They improved their living conditions by selling local products (产品). Shang Qinjie also realized painting in the village was very meaningful. So he will continue creating art in his hometown. Shang Qinjie's story is just one example of how young people are changing their hometowns. Many artists like Shang are using the artistic methods (方法) loved by young people to let people feel the beauty of the countryside. It not only makes the childhood of left-behind children more interesting, but also brings new life to those unknown villages. (1)、What's the correct order according to the passage?①Shang's works became popular on the Internet. ②Shang painted on a few walls of his hometown in 2020. ③Shang has been engaged in art-related work since graduation. ④Shang painted more works. A、①②③④ B、②①③④ C、③②①④ D、③②④①(2)、What does the underlined word "tough" in Paragraph 3 mean?A、Difficult. B、Interesting. C、Meaningful. D、Different.(3)、What did Shang's wonderful paintings bring to villagers?A、The skills of creating paintings. B、The chances of travelling somewhere. C、The skills of creating different art forms. D、The chances of improving living conditions.(4)、What is Shang like according to the passage?A、Strong and active. B、Humorous and kind. C、Creative and hard-working. D、Warm-hearted and patient.(5)、Which can be the best title for the passage?A、Shang Qinjie: Who changed his hometown by painting B、Shang Qinjie: Who liked painting cartoon characters C、Shang Qinjie: Who worked hard in painting every day D、Shang Qinjie: Who cared about left-behind children