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1、 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
In ancient (古代的) China, people have three names: their last name, first name, and courtesy name (字). Do you know Li Bai? His last name is Li, his first name is Bai, and his courtesy name is Taibai.
People use their first names when they are with their family or friends. And your elders like your grandparents and parents call your first name at home. But people use their courtesy names when they work.
Boys get their courtesy names when they are 20 years old. Girls get their courtesy names after they get married (结婚).
People's courtesy names have something to do with their first names. For example, Zhuge Liang's first name is Liang. It means "bright". His courtesy name is Kongming. And the meaning is "very bright".
(1)、What are the three names of ancient Chinese people?①Last name ②Middle name ③First name ④Courtesy name
A、①②③ B、①②④ C、①③④ D、②③④(2)、When does Li Bai probably get his courtesy name?A、When he is 15 years old. B、When he is 20 years old. C、When he gets married. D、When he gets his first name.(3)、What does the underlined word "It" in Paragraph 4 refer to (指代)?A、People's first names. B、Zhuge Liang's first name. C、People's courtesy names. D、Zhuge Liang's courtesy name.(4)、What can we learn from the passage (文章) ?A、Girls can't have courtesy names. B、Parents call kids their last names at home. C、People use courtesy names when they work. D、Courtesy names have no relation (关系) with first names.(5)、Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage?A、
B、
C、
D、
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2、 完形填空
The Chinese lunar calendar (中国农历) has 24 solar terms. Xiaoxue is the 20th one and usually 1 around November 22nd.
When Xiaoxue comes, the temperature (温度) gets 2 . The air becomes cooler. In many places, there may be a 3 snow. The snowflakes are small and soft. Farmers are busy preparing for the cold months. They harvest (收割) the last crops and keep food like cabbages and carrots. They also make sure their animals have 4 places to live.
During Xiaoxue, people focus on (专注于) staying healthy. They cook warm and healthy 5 . Mutton soup (羊肉汤) is 6 because it warms the body. Some families make sweet porridge (粥). This porridge gives people 7 and makes them feel good.
The scene during Xiaoxue is beautiful. The leaves of the trees are like nice pictures. The 8 of the fields with snow 9 a silver blanket (银毯). Xiaoxue shows us the quiet and warm side of nature. It 10 us better understand the four seasons and gives people a nice feeling.
(1)A 、 goes B 、 starts C 、 comes D 、 leaves(2)A 、 lower B 、 hotter C 、 warmer D 、 higher(3)A 、 heavy B 、 little C 、 big D 、 thick(4)A 、 cold B 、 cool C 、 bad D 、 warm(5)A 、 food B 、 snacks C 、 drinks D 、 pies(6)A 、 popular B 、 clear C 、 fresh D 、 harmful(7)A 、 courage B 、 respect C 、 energy D 、 skill(8)A 、 surface B 、 view C 、 trip D 、 food(9)A 、 looks up B 、 looks for C 、 looks at D 、 looks like(10)A 、 asks B 、 passes C 、 helps D 、 takes -
3、 请根据以下提示写一篇题目为"How to protect the Earth"的文章,70~90 词左右。
提示:
1. 现状:乱砍树木,乱扔垃圾,使环境变脏,空气变差;
2. 不随地扔垃圾;
3. 种植树木;
4. 骑自行车或乘坐公共汽车出行;
5. 适当拓展发挥。
How to protect the Earth
The Earth is our home, but
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4、 阅读表达
A special funeral tries to warn people about climate change
UK people hold a funeral for nature
英国活动家为自然举办葬礼,呼吁关注气候变化
On April 20, two days before World Earth Day, a funeral (葬礼) took place in Bath, UK. People dressed in red with white-painted faces, while others were dressed in black. But the funeral was not for a person – it was for nature.
Some people in black held a bier (棺材架) and on it sat a "Mother Earth" figure (塑像). Drum players set a sad beat and a youth orchestra (管弦乐队) put on a show. People who passed by got an "order of events". It listed facts about climate change (气候变化).
The group, the Red Rebels, held the funeral so people could notice the environmental problems around the world. They also wanted people to notice the need to save different species (物种) from dying out.
Chris Packham, a famous TV presenter (主持人), took part in the event. Talking to BBC News, Packham called for a faster move to new energy (能源). He also said that it is important to protect biodiversity (生物多样性). By doing this, we can enjoy a greener future. Exercise:
(1)、Where did the funeral take place?(2)、Who was the funeral for?(3)、Why did the Red Rebels hold the event?(4)、What did Chris Packham say about new energy?(5)、According to the last paragraph, protecting biodiversity is a way to help us -
5、 根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Polar bears live in the Arctic (北极). The Arctic is one of the world's coldest places. Polar bears are a animals. They have thick white fur (软毛), just like white coats. So they don't feel cold. Their large furry paws (爪子) help them walk on the ice and s in the water. Their paws also act like snowshoes, helping the bears move a snow.
B polar bears are in danger (危险) now. As the Arctic climate change, the Earth gets warmer and the sea ice is melting (融化) s. This makes it harder for them to find food. Polar bears have to t longer ways. Sometimes they can't find enough food and go h.
We need to take actions to help polar bears. First, we should turn off l when we leave a room. Second, we'd better walk or ride a bike instead of d. These actions can help slow down the melting of the Arctic ice and give polar bears a better chance to live.
Let's work together to save polar bears and their h.
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6、 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。)
improve, be, help, have, an, they, minute, real, provide, good
Are you looking for ways to spend Earth Day on 22nd April? Here some fun things you can do.
First, instead of taking a bus or car, walk more often. If your home is too far, ride a bike.
Second, spending time in nature is easy and fun way to spend Earth Day! You can enjoy great outdoor activities like a beach day with your friends.
Third, pick up rubbish in the parks. Taking a moment to pick up any rubbish you see as you're out is useful.
Fourth, you can sell used things. Some old things of yours can still be to other people. And if you have old clothes, old books, or other old things, why not give to other people?
Last, plant a tree. Planting a tree only needs a few , but it can be good for the environment for many years. Trees are important because they help fight pollution. Besides, they wildlife (野生动植物) with homes. See if there is a treeplanting activity and join in it. Find the best place to meet (满足) the tree's needs, and dig a hole to water the tree to give it a good start.
Earth Day can be every day! Just do one small thing every day to help the environment. It doesn't have to be something unusual. Small changes of yours will make a difference.
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7、 The robot doesn't work. Do you have a better s?
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8、 My grandparents grew up with the experience of a world war, but my g didn't.
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9、 The road was just w enough for two vehicles (车辆) to pass.
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10、 It is f cold and snowy in the wintertime.
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11、 There is a student c between the library and the gym.
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12、 China has worked hard at the (explore) of space.
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13、 The carpet (地毯) only (reach) halfway across the room.
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14、 Plastic (pollute) is a big problem now.
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15、 Sweets can be (harm) to children's teeth.
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16、 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
Our school is a green school. What makes it green?
First, we have a lot of trees. They are in front of and behind every building. Some trees are green only in spring and summer. The trees make our school look like a green park.
And our school is a green one because we "go green". How do we go green? On green days, no students or teachers go to school by car. And we have Clean-up Day every month. That day, students go to pick up rubbish. Also, we have Tree-planting Day every spring. We plant young trees on hills. They do many things like watering.
Green is not only a colour. Please go green with us and make the world a more beautiful place.
A. The students there look after those trees well.
B. These trees make our school green.
C. We have two green days every month.
D. It is also about life.
E. Let's have a look together.
F. And some are green all year.
G. So we can plant more green trees.
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17、 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Reading comprehension.Please choose the best answer for each question.
On Oct. 18th, students at Clarence Middle School in New York, US, took part in the 2024 Walk for Water event. They helped raise money to bring clean water to people in Uganda.
During the event, students walked a mile with heavy jugs (罐) full of water. They experienced some of the hard things people in Uganda face. Ugandan children walk a long way every day to get water.
Over the past 10 years, Clarence schools have raised more than $200, 000 (about 1. 4 million yuan) for the Ugandan Water Project. That money has helped build up more than 50 rainwater tanks (雨水收集池) across the country.
"The water walk is just giving you an idea of what they have to do every day, " Zach, a 7th grader, told WIVB. He said that it helps inspire (启发) them to raise money to get clean water for more people.
The work of students from Clarence Middle School over the years made a big difference for students at their age in Uganda. In 2023, the school helped set up a rainwater system (系统) at the Kawsum Modern Primary School in Lubanyi, Uganda. This system now gives clean water to 21 teachers and about 480 students. Teachers and students at the school no longer have to walk 28. 37 miles each day to get water anymore.
(1)、Where did the 2024 Walk for Water event take place?A、In Uganda. B、In the US. C、In Europe. D、In Australia.(2)、What did the students do during the event?A、They made some water jugs for Uganda. B、They walked a mile with full water jugs. C、They gave money to children in Uganda. D、They helped children from Uganda get water.(3)、How much money did Clarence schools raise in the past 10 years?A、Less than $20, 000. B、About $140, 000. C、Over $200, 000. D、Around $1. 4 million.(4)、What is the main goal of the Ugandan Water Project?A、To build schools in Uganda. B、To help children in Uganda study. C、To ask people in Uganda to save water. D、To help people in Uganda get clean water easily.(5)、What have Clarence schools done these years?A、They have raised about 1. 4 billion yuan for the Ugandan Water Project. B、They have built up more than 50 rainwater tanks (雨水收集池) across the country. C、They helped set up a rainwater system (系统) that gives clean water in Lubanyi. D、All of the above. -
18、 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Do you ever go to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原)? The weather there changes (变化) a lot in summer. You can experience "four seasons" in just one day. What is it like? Let's take a look.
"Spring" morning
The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is very high. In the early morning, it's cool. After the sun comes out, it becomes warm, like spring. It's a good time to walk the dog.
"Summer" noon
At noon, it's sunny and hot. You might feel like it's summer. The sunlight is so strong that you might want to wear a pair of sunglasses. Sometimes, it rains but the rain doesn't last long. If you are lucky enough, you might see rainbows.
"Autumn" afternoon
In the afternoon, the temperature (气温) goes down quickly, especially (尤其) after the sun goes down. It's cool, just like in autumn. People have to wear warm clothes.
"Winter" night
Late at night, it gets cold, like winter. People usually sleep with a thick quilt (被子). The rainy season is from June to September each year. It often rains at night.
(1)、The weather in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau changes a lot in ____.A、summer B、spring C、autumn D、winter(2)、What's the weather like in the early morning in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau?A、It's hot. B、It's cool. C、It's warm. D、It's cold.(3)、In which month does the rainy season end?A、June. B、July. C、August. D、September.(4)、Why do you want to wear a pair of sunglasses according to the text?A、Because it rains. B、Because the sun comes out. C、Because the sun goes down. D、Because sunlight is strong.(5)、You can find the text in a ____ textbook?A、geography. B、math. C、history. D、biology. -
19、 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Trees are important to us. They do a lot for us, our environment (环境) a and animals.
Trees help to keep the air clean and make us healthy. They take in dirty air and give clean air to us. Go for a walk in the park in the morning, and you can feel how nice it is to be with many trees and clean air.
Trees also give us many kinds of beautiful flowers and delicious fruits such as apples and oranges. Trees give homes to different insects, birds and other animals. Even the sap (汁液) of trees is useful as food for insects.
____ We can use them in many ways. But we are hurting them and they can't grow back quickly. We cut down trees to make paper, desks and chairs. Also, we sometimes clear (清空) the forest to make space to build houses, shops and so on. Clearing the forest is bad. Many animals lose (失去) their homes because of this.
It is time for us to stop hurting our great friends—trees. Use not as much paper and join tree-planting activities. All of us call do something for our dear friends!
(1)、How do trees help us stay healthy?A、They clean the air. B、They share their sap. C、They make us enjoy flowers. D、They give us delicious fruits.(2)、Which of the following is the best for "____ " ?A、Trees grow slowly. B、Not all trees are big. C、Planting trees is easy. D、Trees are very useful.(3)、According to the writer, what do trees do for insects?A、Trees give them flowers. B、Trees make them beautiful. C、Trees make them healthy. D、Trees give them food.(4)、What does the underlined word "this" in Paragraph 4 refer to?A、Making paper. B、Clearing the forest. C、Making desks and chairs. D、Building houses and shops.(5)、The writer wrote the passage mainly to ____.A、tell us not to hurt trees B、teach us how to make use of trees C、ask us not to make space for buildings D、show us how to make friends with animals -
20、 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

Most of you may think of clams (河蚌) as part of a big meal. But these little things can do a more important job: testing (检测) the cleanness of people's drinking water!
The main water station in Poland (波兰), gives water for millions of people there. They make eight clams test the drinking water. Because clams have an amazing sense of finding water pollution. If the water is not clean enough, they close their shells (壳). So, the water station got the clams and connected their shells to a computer system. When four or more clams close their shells at the same time, an alarm (警报) will make a sound.
Clams will get used to (习惯) dirty water in several months, so they only work for three months. People will get new clams to take over the job. The water station said this could work well to test water quality (质量).
There's a film on this story, called Fat Kathy. The film shows how wildlife helps people around the world, said Bored Panda, a leading art and pop culture magazine.
(1)、What do we know about the water station in Paragraph 2?A、It is the biggest water station in the world. B、It uses clams to test water quality. C、It sells clams to millions of people. D、It will build a home for clams.(2)、What will clams do if there is water pollution?A、They will not drink any water. B、They will open their shells. C、They will close their shells. D、They will clean each other's shells.(3)、Why did the station connect clams' shells to a computer system?A、To make the clams stay together. B、To find the clams. C、To check on their health. D、To create an alarm.(4)、How does the water station stop the clams from getting used to water pollution?A、By making them work for a short time. B、By keeping them at other stations. C、By changing the water quality at the station. D、By making them do different kinds of jobs.(5)、What do we know from the last paragraph?A、Good stories make good films. B、People make the world wonderful. C、Wildlife can help people live better. D、The water pollution is getting worse.