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1、假设你叫李明,你打算以"Lower Carbon, Happier Life"为题向校报英语角投稿,介绍你对低碳生活的认识并呼吁人们采取行动。请你根据以下内容提示用英文写一篇短文。
低碳生活:(1)步行或骑自行车上学;(2)节约用水、用电;(3)用过的课本留给低年级学生;(4)购物时带上篮子,不用塑料袋。
注意:(1)可适当拓展信息;(2)不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名;(3)语句连贯,词数80左右(作文的标题和开头已经给出,不计入总词数)。
Lower Carbon, Happier Life
It's our duty to protect the environment. … …
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2、 阅读短文,根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式,每空限填一词。
新素材 素材话题:地球一小时活动
In order to protect our Earth, people set up Earth Hour.It.s on 31 March in 2007.And now it is always on the last Saturday of March every year.On this day, millions of people will s off their lights, staying in darkness for one hour.Some of them also give up using other electrical appliances, for e , air conditioners, TVs, and computers.They do this to s electricity.
Earth Hour is not only about cutting down the use of electricity, but also about showing care for our beautiful p—the Earth.We share it with other animals and plants.We should protect it!
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3、 阅读还原
Solar power is clean and environmentally friendly, and it'll never be used up.It offers a good way to collect the energy from the sunlight and change it into electricity. At the same time, you can do something very helpful for the environment.Solar power can also offer you a way to heat your home in the cold time of the year.
The sun gives it power.It's a solar house! The walls of the house are made of glass on which you can feel the heat of the sun.It makes the house warm.Inside the house there is a kitchen. The kitchen is special, because its power comes from the sun. The water pipes of the bathroom will get heat from the sun.
Solar power is very popular now.It's for not only homes but also businesses.It has been used to power some cars.
A.Panels on the roof of the kitchen catch the sunlight.
B.Using solar power, you don't need to pay for expensive electricity.
C.There is also a lovely bathroom in the house.
D.Swiss engineers have designed a car that uses both electricity and solar power to successfully travel on roads.
E.Here is a special house.
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4、 阅读理解
Energy is everywhere.We use energy every day.
Electricity is a form of energy and this is what powers the TV, hair dryer, phone, fridge, electric toothbrush and more! Our growing need for energy is one of the problems that the world is facing today, because producing electricity also produces pollution.
Here are some simple ways to make a big difference when we are using electricity.
On or off? Leaving televisions and computers off with the little red lights on still uses electricity, even though they might look like they' re turned off.To stop this you can turn them off.
Lights out! Turning lights off when you' re not in the room can save a lot of energy.
Fridge doors closed.The fridge is an important part of the kitchen, because it keeps food fresh, cool and healthy! But it takes a lot of energy to keep cool, so try not to leave the fridge door open or put hot things inside.
Use solar energy.An increasing number of people are fitting solar panels to their houses.They create electricity from sunlight, which can then be used to power their homes.Solar heating panels make hot water, reducing the need for electricity or gas.
(1)、What can save energy according to the passage?A、Turning the lights off when you're not in the room. B、Using gas to create electricity. C、Leaving the fridge door open or put hot things inside. D、Leaving televisions and computers on.(2)、There are ____ ways to save electricity in the passage.A、three B、four C、five D、six(3)、Which is NOT true according to the passage?A、We don't have any energy problems today. B、The fridge can keep food fresh, cool and healthy. C、When we produce electricity, we produce pollution too. D、Electricity from sunlight can be used to power our homes.(4)、The passage mainly tells us ____.A、electricity is a form of energy B、how to create electricity from sunlight C、how to use the fridge correctly D、the different ways to save electricity -
5、 阅读理解
One evening, Daisy said, "I'm going to buy a packet of sweets.Does anyone want anything?"
Benny, Daisy's brother, replied, "Can you get me a packet of electricity?"
"Yes, I can," said Daisy.Then she went out.Benny laughed, "She can't buy electricity in packets like sweets! She'll look foolish." Mum said,"You mustn't say that, Benny!""What do you know about electricity, Benny?" Dad asked.
"Electricity gives us power.It flows through wires.It's like water, in a way," said Benny.
"You're right! Electricity comes into our flat through wires.These are connected to cables under the street," Dad added.
"What are the cables connected to?" asked Benny.
"They' re connected to a power station," answered Dad.
A moment later, Daisy came back.
"May I have my packet of electricity?" Benny asked.
"Here you are!" said Daisy.
"But...these are batteries!" said Benny.
"Daisy's right," said Dad."The chemicals inside batteries produce electricity."
Mum said,"Who looks foolish now, Benny?"
(1)、What did Daisy want to buy?A、Electricity. B、Chemicals. C、Batteries. D、Sweets.(2)、Benny knew everything about electricity, didn't he?A、Yes, he did. B、No, he did. C、Yes, he didn't. D、No, he didn't.(3)、How does electricity come into their flat?A、Through the cables. B、Through a power station. C、Through wires. D、Through lights.(4)、What are the wires connected to?A、The street. B、A power station. C、The cables. D、Batteries.(5)、Who looked foolish at last?A、Father. B、Mother. C、Daisy. D、Benny. -
6、 完形填空
Great inventions change the world.They help people live a 1 life than before.The following are three of the most important inventions in history.
The wheel
The wheel is perhaps the greatest invention in history.2 its invention, travelling became faster and more comfortable.3 thousand years ago, people started to use wheels on 4 .In the early 19th century, the first trains began to carry passengers.At the start of the 20th century, cars became popular.5 the wheel, we would not have these inventions.
The telephone
Alexander Graham Bell invented one of the first 6 telephones in 1876.Since then, people have been able to speak to each other over long distances.Today 7 of people across the world own mobile phones.They allow people 8 in touch with each other anytime, anywhere.
The light bulb
Thomas Edison developed the first practical light bulb in 1879.Before the invention of the light bulb, people had to use oil lamps, gas lamps or 9 to see at night.With light bulbs, people can do as many things in the evenings as they can in the daytime.Can you 10 living without them?
(1)A 、good B 、well C 、better D 、best(2)A 、Before B 、Ago C 、After D 、Later(3)A 、A little B 、A few C 、Few D 、Little(4)A 、buses B 、cars C 、carriages D 、trains(5)A 、Without B 、With C 、By D 、To(6)A 、popular B 、great C 、practical D 、wonderful(7)A 、hundred B 、thousand C 、millions D 、billion(8)A 、keep B 、keeping C 、kept D 、to keep(9)A 、lamps B 、bulbs C 、candles D 、electricity(10)A 、imagine B 、think C 、find D 、know -
7、体裁:说明文 题材:日常活动 难度:★★★
Close your eyes and think of a world without the electric light bulb.How would life be different? What would you use to give light? Thomas Edison made our homes and cities bright. Before that, people used to light their homes with candles and oil lamps(油灯).Streets used to be dark at night because street lamps were powered by gas.
But those hard days passed because of Edison's invention. And it was cheap and long-lasting.Some of us know that the first light bulb was not invented by Edison. He let more people use the electric light in the way that we use it today.
It is said that Edison's school teachers thought he was "difficult" because he got distracted(思想不集中的) easily.His mother was angry at his teachers' words. She was a very good teacher.Edison grew up to be one of the most important inventors in the 1900s.
A.It lit up homes and cities with light.
B.So she had an idea to teach him at home.
C.But he made it become better than before.
D.He invented the first commercially viable(商业上可行的) electric light bulb.
E.These lamps weren't bright like street lights today.
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8、体裁:说明文 题材:日常活动 难度:★★★
Electricity is very useful for us.It plays a very 1 role in our life today.It can bring us light, heat and so on.We cannot live without it.It 2 our lives.So how can we use electricity 3 ? First, we must be 4 with it and can't put the electrical appliance near the fire.Then, we can't also 5 it with wet hands because we may get an electric shock(电击).It is very 6 .
In our country, we have used electricity for many 7 .It is a long time.But we have to know, at the same time, we waste a large part of it.Producing it also 8 the environment around us.As a student, we should use the air conditioner less often and turn off the lights when we leave the room and not sleep with the lights on.As a 9 goes,"Actions speak louder than words." Please 10 in the action to save electricity from now on.
(1)A 、interesting B 、important C 、useless D 、active(2)A 、changes B 、returns C 、ends D 、starts(3)A 、quickly B 、slowly C 、safely D 、easily(4)A 、careful B 、useful C 、hopeful D 、helpful(5)A 、leave B 、touch C 、throw D 、eat(6)A 、difficult B 、strong C 、dangerous D 、delicious(7)A 、days B 、weeks C 、months D 、years(8)A 、protects B 、saves C 、pollutes D 、improves(9)A 、saying B 、hearing C 、feeling D 、thinking(10)A 、meet B 、arrive C 、connect D 、join -
9、在未来,汽车很可能会使用水或太阳能为其提供动力。
In the future, cars will probably use water or solar to them.
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10、 他已经来拜访过两次了,我们每次都闲谈一会儿。
He has come round twice already and we chatted each time.
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11、如果我们现在不采取行动保护地球,后果甚至会更严重。
If we don't take action to protect the Earth now, the result will be .
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12、原来,记者只是编造了这个故事。
It that the reporter simply made up the story.
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13、 把牛奶放进冰箱里,否则它会变质的。
Put the milk into the , or it will .
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14、In order to protect the environment, the government is encouraging people to recycle their ['haʊshəʊld]rubbish.
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15、 Dolphins can communicate with each other by [prə'djuːsɪŋ]a great variety of noises.
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16、I asked Tom to go to the department store to buy some ['bætəriz]for me.
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17、 Too much water is ['weɪstId] in our home every day.Do you have any ideas on how to save it?
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18、It's very important to help the children to know road ['seɪfti].
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19、 假定你是李华,你的外国笔友Jason想知道你的学校平时是如何鼓励学生节约用水的。请你根据以下内容写一封回信。(1)学校的做法:①举办节水知识讲座;②举办节水海报设计比赛;③……(2)询问Jason所在的学校是否也有类似活动。
要求:(1)90词左右,开头及结尾已给出,不计入总词数;(2)文中不得出现真实姓名和校名;(3)可适当增加细节,以使条理清楚、行文连贯;(4)标点正确,书面整洁。
提示词汇:讲座 lecture;海报设计竞赛 poster design competition
Dear Jason,
I am glad that you're interested in how my school encourages students to save water.
……
Best wishes,
Li Hua
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20、 阅读短文,根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式,每空限填一词。
Water is very important to us and we can't live w it.
We usually get drinking water from rivers instead of oceans, because river water is f water.Then we build reservoirs to make it clean and safe to drink.Also, we can use water to produce electricity.Usually we get electrical power by burning coal(煤).This produces harmful g and pollutes the air.When we use water, it is cleaner.
There is not enough water on Earth.So we should s water in our daily life, such as reusing water.We can do this a or we can work together.Let's start from small things!