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1、 阅读理解
On November 1, 2025, the Shenzhou-21 crew successfully entered China's SpaceStation. China's Shenzhou-21 spacecraft is going to do something great: send four mice into space! This is a special mission in China's space history, as these are the first small rodents(啮齿类) animals sent by our country's spacecraft. Many people are excited about this news,as it marks an important step in China's progress in space exploration and helps us learn more about living beyond Earth.
These four mice are not common. Before the mission, they went through strict tests.More than 300 mice tried to get this chance. The tests were not easy. They had to show strong health, the ability to adapt to the space and even the ability to stay calm in strange situations. For example, they needed to balance on a rotating (旋转的) stick for a long time without falling, and get used to sudden movements. Only the top four, which performed best in all tests with great patience and calmness, got the precious"space tickets" to start their special journey.
In space, the mice will live in a special small home. ▲ This home can carefully control heat and cold, keep the air clean, and even change lights to suit the mice's daily needs.It has all the necessary things: food, clean water, and a system to take care of its waste. They will stay at the space station for 5 to 7 days, and scientists will watch their state closely day and night.
Why do scientists choose mice for this mission? Because mice's genes(基因) are much like humans'—— about 85% similar. The information scientists get from the mice will help us learn how to live safely and healthily in space for a long time. This mission is truly an important step for China's space dreams.
(1)、How many mice were sent into space by our country's spacecraft?A、300. B、21. C、14. D、4.(2)、Which of the following is one of the tests the mice had to pass?A、Build a tiny house for a long time. B、Eat special space food for a short time. C、Stand on a rotating stick for a long time. D、Fly a small model plane for a short time.(3)、What does the underlined word"precious" in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A、Worthless. B、Cheap. C、Valuable. D、Similar.(4)、Which sentence can be filled in the ▲ in Paragraph 3?A、It is designed to meet their living needs. B、It is much smaller than the space station. C、It was made by mice themselves recently. D、It has been used by astronauts recently.(5)、What is the main purpose of the passage?A、To describe the special living environment of the space mice. B、To compare our human genes with those four mice in space. C、To introduce the Shenzhou-21 mice space mission and its value. D、To explain how four mice were chosen for the space journey. -
2、 完形填空。
Wang Haoze is a fantastic woman in China's space program. She was 1 inMarch 1990 in Luanping, Hebei Province.
She was really 2 about her studies and she was an excellent student. When she was at Southeast University, she studied a. subject 3 Energy and Power Engineering.She was so good at it that she got the National Scholarship. And she was also named an"Outstanding Student in Jiangsu Province". Later, she continued her study in the same school and got a master' s degree(硕士学位) in another 4 , Engineering Thermophysics.
Wang Haoze is not only smart but also interested in 5 . She was on the school's track and field team and often joined in sports competitions in Jiangsu Province. This made her very 6 .
In September 2020, she became one of the third batch(第三批) of Chinese 7 .Then, she 8 the Shenzhou-19 mission. The Shenzhou-19 was launched at 4:27 a. m.on October 30, 2024. In this mission, she played a(n)9 role. She used her knowledge and skills to explore space bravely. She is trying hard to do a lot for China's space work.
Wang Haoze is a great 10 for us students. She shows us that if we study hard and keep healthy, we can also achieve amazing things in the future.
(1)A 、 lived B 、 born C 、 brought D 、 depended(2)A 、 free B 、 fun C 、 strict D 、 afraid(3)A 、 called B 、 broken C 、 written D 、 told(4)A 、 meeting B 、 subject C 、 party D 、 game(5)A 、 movies B 、 languages C 、 shows D 、 sports(6)A 、 shy B 、 hungry C 、 healthy D 、 fat(7)A 、 astronauts B 、 cooks C 、 farmers D 、 teachers(8)A 、 got used to B 、 took part in C 、 got on with D 、 paid attention to(9)A 、 relaxing B 、 funny C 、 true D 、 important(10)A 、 worry B 、 idea C 、 example D 、 symbol -
3、 We will (继续参观) the science museum tomorrow morning.
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4、 Let' s (捡垃圾) in the park to make it cleaner and more beautiful.
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5、 It's our duty to (帮助老年人) in our daily life.
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6、 My sister spends two hours every weekend (照顾流浪狗) near our community.
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7、 He has been (情绪低落) since he failed the math exam.
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8、 We plan to hold (一次筹款活动) for the sick children in the hospital.
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9、 She is (思考) how to hold a party for her best friend's birthday.
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10、 Our class (组织一次参观) to the local old people's home last Sunday.
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11、 He tried many times to solve the problem, but it was all (徒劳
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12、 The poor little girl (遭受) a serious illness when she was five years old.
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13、 She has the (able) to finish all the work in a short time.
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14、 He was hurt (serious) in the accident and had to stay in hospital for a month.
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15、 He decided (donate) some of his books to the children in the mountain village.
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16、 The teacher was very (please) with our performance in the English speech contest.
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17、 We have made all the (arrange) for the school trip to the science museum.
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18、 You must ask for (permit) before you use the school's public equipment.
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19、 If you (lose) in the forest, you should stay in one place and call for help.
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20、 Many (volunteer) came to help the homeless people after the heavy rain.