相关试卷
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1、 We should ____ the old books and give them to children in need.A、take up B、put up C、give up D、pick up
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2、 Many middle school students ____ as volunteers in old people's homes during holidays.A、work B、worked C、will work D、are working
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3、Teenagers ____ follow the traffic rules when crossing the road.A、must B、can C、may D、might
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4、 — Could I borrow your dictionary, please? Mine is at home.
— ____. Here you are.
A、I'm sorry B、Of course not C、No problem D、Thank you -
5、 It's ____ for us to keep a positive attitude even when facing difficulties.A、important B、impossible C、convenient D、dangerous
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6、 The teacher told us ____ we should help each other in and out of class.A、if B、that C、whether D、what
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7、 To fight against pollution, more people are choosing to ____ public transportation instead of driving.A、use B、buy C、sell D、repair
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8、 Students should learn to share happiness ____ their friends and family.A、for B、with C、in D、from
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9、 Many old buildings in Nanjing ____ to protect their historical value last year.A、repair B、repaired C、are repaired D、were repaired
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10、 — I failed the math test again. I feel so upset.
— ____. Practice more and you'll make progress.
A、Don't mention it B、It's nothing serious C、Never give up D、That's all right -
11、 The young man showed great ____ when he saved the child from the river.A、courage B、pressure C、humor D、surprise
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12、 Every year, thousands of volunteers ____ trees in Nanjing to make the city greener.A、plant B、planted C、will plant D、have planted
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13、 良好的情绪管理有助于人的身心健康。学会正确处理负面情绪,可以更好地应对生活中的各种困难和挑战。某英语报刊正在以 "Learn to Deal with Negative Emotions (负面情绪)" 为题向广大中学生征文,请你结合自己的经历写一篇英语短文,谈谈正确处理负面情绪的方法及重要意义,向报刊投稿。提示如下:

写作要求:
1.要点齐全,语句通顺,可适当发挥;
2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息;
3.词数:80—100。
Learn to Deal with Negative Emotions
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14、 阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题 (请注意问题后的词数要求)。

[1] Have you ever seen porcelain that has carved hollows (镂空雕刻) and clay flowers? This special kind of porcelain is called Tonghua porcelain (通花瓷). It is from Chaozhou city, Guangdong province. In 2008, it was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产).
[2] It ▲ about 20 steps and 45 days to turn a porcelain design into a finished product. A Tonghua porcelain vase has as many as 10,000 hollows. The maker must plan carefully. If a hollow is carved too large, it can crack (裂开) during firing.
[3] Born in 1995 into a family of Tonghua porcelain makers, Ye Hao is a young inheritor (传承人) of the art. As the number of people with Tonghua skills is falling in Guangdong, he feels it is very important to master it. Ye has been improving his skills for over 10 years.
[4] During a winter holiday, while Ye was practicing clay flower shaping, his grandfather came and laughed at the cracks in the flowers he made. "My grandpa told me that I didn't have the feel for clay. I didn't understand ▲ he meant then, but now I realize he was encouraging me to practice more," Ye said. Moisture levels (湿度水平) in clay are important, as dry clay cracks easily.
[5] Trying to be creative with the art, Ye chose to make it part of his everyday hobbies. For example, he created a porcelain brooch (胸针) with a rose design. It was chosen ▲ a souvenir (纪念品) by the Department of Culture and Tourism of Guangdong province. He also designed six Tonghua porcelain vases that include main characters from a popular show. He successfully improved Tonghua skills by mixing traditional art and pop culture.
[6]Ye said he would keep looking for ways to bring the art into everyday life and show it to more people with fresh designs.
(1)、When was Tonghua porcelain listed as a national intangible cultural heritage? (No more than 2 words)(2)、What will happen if a hollow of the porcelain vase is carved too large? (No more than 6 words)(3)、How did Ye improve Tonghua skills according to the fifth paragraph? (No more than 10 words)(4)、Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word.① ② ③
(5)、Translate the underlined sentence in the third paragraph into Chinese.(6)、There are many traditional art forms in our country. Which one do you like best? And why? Please list at least two reasons. -
15、 根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使文章通顺、完整,每词限用一次。
wrong, when, middle, after, comfortable, energy, anything, either, move, wait

Many people believe that exercising on an empty stomach burns more calories (卡路里). But research shows that it doesn't actually make much of a difference. Does that mean you should eat a lot of protein and carbs (蛋白质和碳水化合物) right before exercising? No, that's not true, . Take a look at when and how you should eat, before, after, or even during exercise.
The calories in food provide the you need for exercising. But eating too much right before exercise can cause problems. Exercising blood from organs (器官), including the stomach, to the muscles (肌肉). So exercising on a full stomach influences digestion (消化), which could make you feel or sick. That's particularly true of meals high in fat, protein or fiber, which take longer to digest than carbs. Experts suggest eating more carbs than protein before exercising and two to three hours before starting exercise.
Protein is easier to digest exercise. If you have to wait an hour or more for a full meal, it's better to have a high-protein snack to help control your appetite (食欲).
People who are too hungry are more likely to eat too much of the food!
Most people who are eating enough throughout the day don't need during exercise. But if you are training for more than an hour, you might benefit (受益) from a carb-rich snack in the .
However, experts agree that the most important part is a balanced diet. What you eat matters more than you eat.
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16、 根据短文内容,从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Have you ever been in trouble and wanted to get away? The white-tailed deer can swim, run, hide and fight to stay out of trouble.
In early April, fawns (baby deer) are born. After a few weeks, the doe (the mother deer) leaves her fawns to find food. The trees and grass can help keep the fawns from being seen by hungry predators (掠食者).
The fawns' camouflage (伪装;保护色) hides them in April's trees and golden grasses. In summer, the fawns' white spots disappear and never come back. In winter, their fur is gray, which helps them hide in the snow.
When the deer see, smell or hear something suspicious (可疑的), they stick their white tails up to signal that danger is near.
When a deer is chased into water, it knows what to do. It runs into the water and swims to the deepest part. The deer will kick and thrash until the predator dies or walks off wounded.
If a deer is in a wide-open field and notices a predator, it will run in a zigzag (之字形) to get away. It runs in this way to confuse (混淆) the predator. If the deer ran straight, it would likely become a big meal.
A. The leader will run, and the others will follow.
B.She hides them in a bushy(灌木茂盛的)place.
C. If the predator thinks it's going to win the battle(战斗),it is wrong.
D. There is one more way that deer stay out of trouble.
E. In spring, the fawns' fur is brown with white spots.
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17、 阅读理解

Nowadays, some companies around the world are now offering humanoid (human-like) robots. They are being designed (设计) to look as human as possible. These products of technology are at the center of a debate (辩论): Should they be made to look like humans or just like what they are—machines?
Robots are playing an increasingly bigger role in our lives. In some countries, robots have been entertaining kids and helping the elderly. Some experts say robots will be more effective at such jobs if they look like humans. Research has shown that people feel closer to human-like robots. Also, human-like robots suit environments that are designed for humans. After all, the world is full of stairs (楼梯), hallways, shelves at shoulder height and sightlines at eye level.
But other experts say robots don't need to look like humans. Humanoid robots also have disadvantages. If robots look like us, we may expect them to act like us. However, they may make us disappointed because they can't always do that yet. For example, they can't laugh at the right moments during a conversation. Many people also find human-like robots scary.
I think the human body is not the best design for many of the jobs we want robots to do.
Just think of small, flat robot vacuums (真空吸尘器). They can go under a sofa to pick up the dust balls. Can human-like robots also do this? Even if robots can be made into human-like ones, why do we limit (限定) them to two legs and two arms? Why not four and six so they can pick up the elderly or sick people comfortably? And that super intelligent AI almost certainly wouldn't pick one body design to carry its mind around in. Why limit computational capacity (算力) to what fits inside a single head?
What's your opinion about robots' shapes?
(1)、According to the second paragraph, the reasons why robots should be designed to look like humans include ____.①People feel closer to humanoid robots.
②Robots are widely used in the industrial field.
③Humanoid robots can serve the people effectively.
④Humanoid robots can suit human environments.
A、①②④ B、①③④ C、②③④ D、①②③(2)、Other experts don't agree that robots are designed to look like humans because humanoid robots ____.A、cost a lot B、can't cry or laugh C、can't have conversations with humans D、can't always behave like us as we expect(3)、What's the writer's opinion according to the fourth paragraph?A、Robots can't be made to look like humans. B、Humanoid design is still the best choice for robots. C、A robot should be designed with more arms, legs and heads. D、The design of a robot's shape should depend on its use.(4)、What's the best title of this passage?A、The Development of Humanoid Robots B、A Debate about Improving the Services of Robots C、Should Robots Look like Humans? D、Different Robots, Different Services -
18、 阅读理解

Weiqi, commonly known as Go in English, is a board game that originated in ancient China. The game is considered one of the Four Arts that Chinese literators (文人) were required to master. Besides Weiqi, they had to learn Chinese calligraphy (shu), painting (hua) and guqin playing (qin).
Weiqi has a history of over 4,000 years, even older than Chinese chess. According to some historical records, the game, known as Yi in its early years, is said to have been invented by Yao (尧). Seeing that his son had a bad temper (脾气), Yao was rather worried. So he decided to find something that could help educate his son, and a simple board game came to him.
The rules of Weiqi are simple: using black and white stones (棋子), two players take turns placing their stones on empty cross points of the board. The goal is to surround (包围) a larger total area on the board while preventing one's own stones from being taken by the opponent (对手). Stones do not move and are only taken off the board if they are completely surrounded.
The scene of two people playing Weiqi appears in many traditional Chinese paintings. The image of a player holding a stone over the board, looking for a place to put it, was later turned into a popular Chinese idiom (成语), which means "unsure about making a move". The expression is still widely used today.
With its development, Weiqi grew in popularity. Later, it spread to Japan, South and North Korea and Western countries. Today, it has become an international board game.
(1)、What's the main idea of the second paragraph?A、The origin (起源) of Weiqi. B、The rules of Weiqi. C、The development of Weiqi. D、The popularity of Weiqi.(2)、What does the underlined expression "unsure about making a move" mean in the fourth paragraph?A、观棋不语 B、举棋不定 C、出其不意 D、棋逢对手(3)、What can we learn from the passage?A、Weiqi has a history of more than 5,000 years. B、Weiqi is a simple board game that is enjoyed by the old. C、Weiqi has become more and more popular around the world. D、The player who surrounds a smaller total area wins the game.(4)、In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the passage?A、Science. B、Travel. C、Stories. D、Culture. -
19、 阅读理解
This school year, the Service Stars community made a big difference. Kids, thank you for sharing your stories. What will you do next?

Huson, 9, New York
My families and I collect handmade items(手工制品)from people and sell them at community events and the farmers market. We've raised more than $8,000! Every cent is donated to village charities.

Ella, 12, California
My friends and I took part in an event to help people who are hungry in our community. We worked hard and had a lot of fun. We made about 4,000 meals! Even kids can make a difference when we work together.

Nora, 11, New Jersey
I researched the harms that idling(空转;未熄火)cars cause the environment and our health. I shared my findings, leading to a no-idling rule at school. Families are encouraged to turn off their cars in the pickup and drop-off lines. Reducing air pollution will have a positive influence on our school community and the planet.

Amara, 13, California
I wanted a crosswalk(人行横道)on my street. I wrote to my town's leaders. They had meetings about the issue(议题). It took a while, but a crosswalk was added. Now my road is safer to cross. I completed one service project, and I hope to serve my community more.
(1)、Who took part in an event to help hungry people in the community?A、Ella and her friends. B、Huson and his families. C、Amara and her brothers. D、Nora and her classmates.(2)、From the passage, we can learn that ____.A、Ella and Nora are both from California B、the money Huson and his families raised is donated to the old people's home C、Amara successfully completed the service project of adding a crosswalk D、idling cars for 20 minutes is not harmful to the environment and people's health(3)、What do the four kids have in common?A、They are at the same age and have the same interests. B、They are caring and willing to serve their communities. C、They volunteer to clean up their communities in their free time. D、They are invited to give speeches about environmental protection. -
20、 阅读理解
When Paul Jackson was a boy, he lived near an old copper smelter (冶炼厂) which polluted the environment seriously. A beautiful forest nearby was made into a wasteland. He vowed (发誓) that someday he would make the land green again.
While at college, he chose botany (植物学). He met a professor who was an expert in ecology (生态学). He told Paul it would take about twenty thousand years to make that wasteland green again.
Then Paul got married and had some kids. But his dream would not die. He kept thinking about it. One night he took some action. He sneaked out into the wasteland with a backpack full of seedlings and started planting. For seven hours he planted the seedlings. Every week, he made his secret journey and did the same job, but most of them died. For fifteen years he did this.
Once, when all his young trees burned to the ground because of a careless sheepherder, Paul broke down and cried. Then he got up and kept planting. Freezing winds and terrible heat, landslides and floods and fires destroyed (毁坏) his work time and time again. However, he kept planting.
Very slowly, amazing things began to take place. Now the place is fourteen thousand acres of trees, grass and bushes. Many kinds of wildlife live here. Paul received many environmental awards. His hair turned white, but he managed to keep that impossible vow he made to himself as a child.
Just keep working, no matter who criticizes you, no matter how long it takes, no matter how many times you fall.
(1)、What did Paul Jackson vow when he was a boy?A、To work at the copper smelter. B、To make the wasteland green again. C、To win an environmental award. D、To study the wildlife in the forest.(2)、Which can best explain the underlined phrase "sneaked out" in Paragraph 3?A、Ran outside excitedly and rapidly. B、Invited others to go out together. C、Walked out quickly and noisily. D、Left secretly to avoid being noticed.(3)、How did Paul react (反应) when his young trees burned to the ground?A、He gave up planting from then on. B、He built a wall to protect them. C、He cried but continued planting. D、He decided to plant different kinds of trees.(4)、What was the result of Paul's long-term efforts?A、The wildlife all disappeared from the area. B、Paul became famous and moved to a big city. C、The area was turned into 14,000 acres of green land. D、All the trees he planted were destroyed by earthquakes.