相关试卷
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1、 阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
The Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival in China. The first day of this festival (hold) a long-standing tradition. People wear new clothes, often in red, (celebrate) the new year. From red dresses and jackets to scarves and shoes, we can see the color red everywhere around (we). It's common to see someone at least with a touch of red this day. , this isn't a matter of following the latest fashion trends. It's about protection and (happy).
In ancient China, it (believe) that the color red had the power to drive away evil spirits. This belief is still (live) today. The tradition of wearing red on the first day of the Spring Festival is thought to bring a year is filled with joy, wealth, and success.
Whether young or old, people wear red as way to welcome the fresh start of the new year, and share in the collective wish for good fortune and prosperity.
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2、 下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六个不同的运动俱乐部,请根据Alex,Chloe,Daniel,Isabella,James五个人的情况,选择合适的俱乐部。
Alex is interested in team sports and wants to join a team where he can improve his skills and play regular matches. He has two days free and he prefers sports that require quick thinking and good teamwork.
Chloe loves individual sports that focus on physical flexibility and balance. She is looking for a class or training program that can help her improve her flexibility and strength.
Daniel has a passion for sports that involve speed and endurance. He wants to participate in an activity that allows him to test his limits and improve his running or cycling abilities.
Isabella is into sports that combine mental focus and physical activity. She wants to learn a new sport that can help her relax while also keeping her fit.
James likes sports that can be played both indoors and outdoors. He is looking for a social sports group where he can meet new people and have fun while playing.
A. A football club is looking for new players. They train four times a week. The training focuses on teamwork, quick decision. The club takes part in various local and regional football matches regularly.
B. A running club organizes regular 5K and 10K races. They also provide training sessions to help members improve their running speed and endurance (耐力).
C. A basketball team is recruiting new members. They practice twice a week and participate in local leagues, emphasizing teamwork and strategic (策略的) play.
D. A table tennis club welcomes new players. The club provide facilities both in community squares and gymnasiums, and members can play casually or in organized tournaments.
E. A tai chi club conducts classes in the park. Tai chi combines slow, flowing movements with mental focus, promoting physical and mental well-being.
F. A local yoga club is offering a beginner-friendly yoga course. The classes focus on basic yoga poses to improve flexibility, balance, and mental calmness.
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3、 阅读下面短文,并从六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Every week, even every day, we have lots of different tasks to finish. With our busy lifestyle, it can be hard for us to find time to volunteer. Volunteering can offer help to people in need. But for the volunteers themselves, the benefits may even be greater. Why?
Volunteering can be good for your health. Studies suggest that focusing on others, rather than your own issues, can make your stress levels go down, strengthen your immune system (免疫系统) and increase your general sense of life satisfaction.
Being volunteers helps you develop new relationships. It lets you meet people from all walks of life. These can help you build close relationships with them, which can have a lasting influence on your life.
During volunteering, you can have lots of opportunities to learn useful and important skills. For example, volunteer organizations always provide on-the-job training courses for volunteers before they start the work. Those courses can help you learn some skills for certain jobs. And they're often offered to you for free.
Volunteering can make your resume (简历) attractive. Are you stuck for what to write on your resume to get the job you want? Research has shown that people who volunteer have a better chance of finding a job than those who don't. Whether you do one thing on a regular basis, or help with various causes for a short period, each voluntary experience you have will impress your future bosses.
A. Try to list your hobbies and interests on the resume.
B. Doing volunteer work teaches you valuable job skills.
C. This is because helping someone else makes you pay attention to the positive things in life.
D. And it gives you a good chance to communicate with them.
E. Deal with it by showing the volunteer work you have done.
F. However, the benefits of volunteering can be great.
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4、 阅读下列短文,从下面每小题给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项
One of the best parts of autumn is its beautiful colors. Normally green leaves turn into red, orange, yellow, and finally brown. This is called "leaf phenology", and many people look forward to it every year. However, due to climate change, autumn is changing.
According to a study published earlier this year in a journal, the season length is growing, meaning that it is taking longer for leaves to change their colors. And this is not the only way that climate change is ruining the season.
"Trees are holding onto their leaves longer," explained Dr. Howard Diamond, a senior climate scientist. "In my own neighborhood, I can remember that the leaves would drop a lot sooner 20 years ago than they do now. This is a personal observation, but research actually supports this phenomenon we're witnessing."
Climate change isn't just causing the leaves to change later. We can also expect later frosts (霜) according to Dr. Michael E. Mann, a professor of the University of Pennsylvania. Mann said, "That means mosquitoes and pests remain active for a longer time in autumn, posing a greater health risk to human beings."
If there is any good news at all, though, we may be able to stave off this development. Mann pointed out that if humans limit their carbon dioxide emissions, they can still prevent the worst effects of climate change from affecting them during the autumn months. "A new study recently provides further evidence that surface warming will likely stop after carbon emissions reach zero," Mann stated in his recent comment for Live Science.
(1)、Which of the following is one of the effects of climate change on autumn?A、The season length is becoming shorter. B、Leaves are changing their colors earlier. C、Leaves are staying on the trees for a longer time. D、There are more frosts in autumn.(2)、What can we infer from Dr. Michael E. Mann's words in paragraph 4?A、Mosquitoes will disappear completely if there are earlier frosts. B、Later frosts in autumn are beneficial to people's health. C、People should take measures to kill mosquitoes and pests in autumn. D、The longer mosquitoes and pests are active, the more dangerous it is for people.(3)、What does underlined phrase "stave off" probably mean in paragraph 5?A、Make something happen faster. B、Stop something from happening. C、Change something completely. D、Let something develop naturally.(4)、What is the author's purpose in writing this passage?A、To tell readers about the beautiful colors of autumn. B、To introduce the research of Dr. Howard Diamond and Dr. MichaelE. Mann. C、To show how climate change is affecting autumn. D、To draw people's attention to environmental protection.(5)、Which of the following is the best structure of the passage?A、B、
C、
D、
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5、 阅读下列短文,从下面每小题给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项
In the Taishan Mountain scenic area in Tai'an, Shandong province, a robotic dog was tested. Its main job was to carry heavy loads, such as garbage, acting as a "porter"(脚夫) on the mountain and reducing the need for human workers.
Every year, Taishan Mountain receive millions of visitors. These tourists produced nearly 24,000 tons of waste every year. The terrain (地形) in the Taishan Mountain made it harder and more costly to clean and transport the garbage as large machines couldn't be used and the garbage had to be collected by hand.
To solve this problem, the scenic area tested robotic dogs for waste collection. The tested robotic dogs were some of the fastest and most advanced industrial-grade quadruped (四足的) robots on the market. They could cross obstacles (障碍) easily, keep good balance, and carry heavy loads for a long time.
Tests were carried out over three days at the base, middle and top of the mountain. The robotic dogs, equipped with a shelf and cargo (货物) box that could carry 30 to 40 kilograms, were tested for climbing ability and load-bearing capacity (容量) on the challenging terrain.
Results showed that they could reach the top of the mountain from the base within two hours, while the average time for adult tourists not carrying a heavy load was around four hours. The robots could operate for four to six hours on a full charge. During the tests, the robotic dogs fit over 80 percent of the mountain's terrain.
Many tourists were attracted by these robotic dogs. Wang Yang, a tourist from Heilongjiang Province, said, "I saw it climbing and took a photo with it. It's truly amazing."
(1)、What is the main job of the robotic dog in the Taishan Mountain scenic area?A、To guide tourists. B、To carry heavy things like rubbish. C、To clean the scenic area directly. D、To protect the environment.(2)、Why is it difficult to clean and transport the garbage in Taishan Mountain?A、Because there are too many tourists. B、Because the garbage is too heavy. C、Because cleaners can't use big machines to help them do cleaning. D、Because the tourists don't cooperate with the cleaners.(3)、Which of the following is not mentioned about the robotic dog?A、Its appearance B、Its capacity C、Its color D、Its function(4)、What can be inferred from paragraph 5?A、Robotic dogs are more suitable for long-distance mountain climbing. B、Robotic dogs can replace all human workers in mountain-related work. C、With a full charge, robotic dogs can make at least two round trips on the mountain. D、The robotic dogs may greatly improve the efficiency of garbage collection.(5)、In which part of a newspaper can we probably find this passage?A、Environment B、Technology C、Tourism D、Entertainment -
6、 阅读下列短文,从下面每小题给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项
The cultural excitement caused by the popular cartoon movie Ne Zha 2 is now spreading across Shenzhen. A giant Ne Zha-themed graffiti wall (涂鸦墙), 2 meters tall and 10 meters wide, has appeared on a community building in Minzhi Subdistrict, Longhua District. The bright and lively artwork shows characters from the film, catching the eyes of both locals and tourists.
At the top of the graffiti, Ne Zha stands bravely with red flames around him. Other favorite characters like Ao Bing, Taiyi Zhenren, Shiji Niangniang, Ao Run, Shen Gongbao, and Shen Xiaobao are also painted in a colorful way, turning a plain wall into a beautiful piece of art.
Since it was finished, the graffiti has become popular online, especially on Xiaohongshu (RedNote). A video about the wall received more than 100,000 likes in just one day. The wall, located near Exit A of Shangfen Station (Metro Line 6), is now a top spot for taking photos, with many people visiting every day.
The artist behind the graffiti is Peng Dan, a local freelancer (自由职业者). She and two friends started the project to celebrate the movie's characters, which they loved during the Spring Festival. "I only wanted to paint a few characters, but many people loved it," Peng said. The unexpected attention encouraged them to add more details, including a new character, Ao Guang.
Visitors like Mr. Zhou from Futian District said, "Seeing it in person is cooler than online!" Ms. Zhong, who brought her 5-year-old son, added, "This helps kids enjoy traditional culture in a fun way."
(1)、How big is the Ne Zha-themed graffiti wall described in the passage?A、12 square meters. B、20 square meters. C、200 square meters. D、2 meters.(2)、What does the underlined word plain in Paragraph 2 most likely mean in the passage?A、Colorful and detailed. B、Ordinary and undecorated. C、Smooth and shiny. D、Clean and newly built.(3)、What can we learn from the passage?A、The artwork is popular with locals. B、The graffiti became popular on Xiaohongshu before it was finished. C、The wall is located near ExitB of Shangfen Station (Metro Line 6). D、Three people started the project to celebrate the movie's characters they loved.(4)、Which character is the latest to be added to the graffiti wall?A、Wuliang Xianweng. B、Ao Bing. C、Ao Guang. D、Shen Xiaobao.(5)、What is the main idea of the passage?A、A Ne Zha-themed graffiti wall in Shenzhen has become a popular attraction. B、The movie Ne Zha 2 inspired many people to learn about traditional culture. C、Peng Dan's graffiti project shows the importance of community art. D、Social media platforms like Xiaohongshu help artworks gain fame quickly. -
7、 假设你是李华,你的外国笔友Anna暑假想来中国旅游,但对中国不太了解,希望你能推荐一个城市。请根据以下要点给她写一封邮件:
1. 说明推荐的理由;
2. 介绍景点和活动;
3. 表达期待和欢迎。
注意:
1. 80词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名;
3. 适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
4. 条理清晰,书写规范。
参考词汇:recommend推荐
Dear Anna,
How is everything going? I'm excited to learn that you are coming to China, and I highly recommend you to pay a visit to
Yours,
Li Hua
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8、 阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Wu Yanni is a young female athlete. She set a new 60-metre hurdles record (跨栏纪录) 23 March, 2025. This made her a hot topic again. However, she shows no interest in this. Wu says, "Public attention comes and goes (quick); real results stay. Now I (prepare) for the coming competition."
Some people criticize (批评) Wu online for wearing makeup during competitions and being over-confident. 4 she says, " We can only work hard for what we really want. It's (possible) to make everyone like you." I admire her courage to be disliked.
Although Wu has made many (achievement) in hurdling, her journey has many ups and downs. When she faces hard times, instead of (give) up, she sees them as chances to improve. Wu thinks that difficulties teach her (patient) and self-reflection. Her story makes me realize that meeting difficulties is not bad thing if we can learn from them.
Wu Yanni inspires me a lot. I learn to be proud of (I), work hard for my dream and face problems bravely.
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9、 下面的材料A-F分别介绍了六项课外活动,请根据以下五个同学的兴趣,选择最适合他们的活动。(
A. You can draw pictures and show your ideas on paper with us.
B. We study the stars and explore the night sky. It's fun if you like space.
C. You can use a camera to keep special memories and beautiful moments here.
D. This is the best activity for you if you like watching and learning about birds.
E. Chess is a smart game where you need to think carefully and make plans to win.
F. You can grow flowers or vegetables here. Just remember to water them regularly.
(1)、Sophia enjoys games that make her think and plan.(2)、Noah feels happy when he sees his plants grow day by day.(3)、Emma enjoys taking photos and sharing them on social media.(4)、Ava is interested in science and wants to know more about stars.(5)、Leo likes to express his thoughts and feelings through his paintings. -
10、 请阅读全文,并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。
A. Remember to keep a big project in your mind.
B. Think about what you love to do after school.
C. The more you practice, the better you become.
D. With these right steps, you can make it happen.
E. You will be more confident when you see others enjoy your work.
F. For example, draw one picture each week or write a fun poem every month.
Many of us enjoy activities like drawing, playing games, or writing stories. Have you ever thought that one day your interests might become your job in the future? Below are four easy steps to help you explore that idea.
Find out Your Favourite Thing
Do you like taking photos, baking cookies, or telling jokes? Pick one activity that makes you the happiest.
Share with Others
Show your friends or family what you made. You could bring your drawings to class, bake cakes for your family, or read a short story to your classmates.
Try Small Projects
Pick one small goal (目标). Small projects help you learn how to plan and finish things.
Keep Going
Doing what you love takes time and effort. You might meet problems or make mistakes, but that's okay.
Turning our interests into career is an amazing journey. Start today, and enjoy everything you learn along the way!
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11、 阅读下列短文,从下面每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
①As a world leader in clean energy development, China is playing an important part in protecting the environment.
②China remains the world's largest seller of clean energy products. It produces and exports(出口) different kinds of green energy products, such as electric cars and clean-powered machines. These products are now used in more than 190 countries around the world, such as Germany and Australia.
③Inside China, clean energy has also grown quickly in recent years. More people are using electric cars instead of gas-powered ones, and many cities are using clean power to light streets and run public transport. These changes help cut pollution and improve the quality of daily life.
④Besides, China is working hard to make clean energy better and more affordable. Over the past ten years, prices have gone down, but the quality has improved. This means people can get better quality for less money.
⑤What's more, the Chinese government has put a large amount of money into the clean energy industry. In 2024, it spent about $940 billion in this area. It also encourages the whole society to move towards green development.
⑥By using more green energy and helping others do the same, China is taking real steps to protect the planet, not only for today, but also for the future of the whole world.
(1)、What can we learn about China's clean energy products?A、They are sold to over 190 countries. B、They are only used inside the country. C、They are mainly sold to Germany and Japan. D、They are becoming more expensive each year.(2)、What can we infer (推断) from Paragraph 3?A、More people use cleaner ways to travel. B、Fewer people are using clean energy in cities. C、Clean energy has made little difference in daily life. D、Gas-powered cars are becoming more popular in China.(3)、What does the underlined word "more affordable" mean?A、Bigger. B、Cheaper. C、Harder. D、Higher.(4)、What is Paragraph 5 mainly about?A、It shows China's clean energy still has a problem. B、It explains why clean energy is expensive in China. C、It compares China's clean energy with other countries'. D、It shows how the government helps develop clean energy.(5)、Which of the following shows the structure of this passage?A、B、
C、
D、
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12、 阅读下列短文,从下面每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
One sunny Saturday, a family went to the park for a picnic. As they enjoyed their food, a small, dirty dog came close to them.
"He looks hungry," said the girl.
"I think he wants to play," said the boy.
The children played with the dog all afternoon. They named him Willy. When it was time to leave, they wished to take Willy home.
"No," said the father.
"He must belong to (属于) somebody," said the mother. "They would miss him."
On the way home, the girl said, "Maybe Willy doesn't belong to anybody. He may get caught."
That night, all the family kept thinking about Willy. They returned to the park the next morning and wished to see him again. Luckily, they did! Willy showed up—but he was running fast. A dog warden (捕狗员) was trying to catch him.
The children tried to stop this. But the dog warden said, "He has no collar (项圈). He has no leash (狗绳). This dog doesn't belong to anybody."
Quickly, the boy took off his belt. "Here's his collar," he said.
The girl removed her hair band. "Here's his leash," she added. "His name is Willy, and he belongs to us."
Seeing this, the dog warden decided to let them take Willy home. From that day on, Willy lived happily with his new family. He was finally in the place he truly belonged.
(1)、What did the children do when they first met the dog in the park?A、They took him home. B、They played with him. C、They helped clean him. D、They tried to catch him.(2)、Why didn't the parents allow the children to take the dog home at first?A、Because they didn't like him. B、Because they were scared of him. C、Because they thought he was too dirty. D、Because they thought he had an owner.(3)、Why did all the family keep thinking about Willy?A、They were very worried about his safety. B、They wanted to change the name for him. C、They wished a dog warden could catch him. D、They decided to buy him a collar and a leash.(4)、Which of the following best describes the children?A、Kind and wise. B、Strict and caring. C、Brave and tough. D、Cheerful and proud.(5)、What is the best title for this passage?A、A Game in the Park B、A Special Picnic Day C、A Dog with No Friends D、A New Family Member -
13、 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
When I was in Grade 7, I worked as a volunteer (志愿者) at a hospital during the summer. I1 most of the time with a man named Mr. Gillespie. He didn't have any visitors, and no one seemed to 2 him.
Mr. Gillespie was in a coma (昏迷) and could only move a little. I often sat by his bed, held his hand, and talked to him. He was like a 3 to me, though he couldn't speak.
One day, I went on a one-week trip with my parents. When I 4 , Mr. Gillespie was gone. I didn't have the 5 to ask the nurses where he went. I was afraid they might say he had died. So I just kept volunteering, always 6 about him.
A few years later, I saw a man at a gas station. His face looked so familiar (熟悉的). "Excuse me," I walked up and asked excitedly, "Are you Mr. Gillespie?" He looked7 and said yes.
I told him who I was. Tears came to his eyes, and he gave me a big8 . He said that while he was in a coma, he could hear my voice and feel my hand. He told me that my voice and touch had helped him stay9 .
I was only a teenager, but that 10 showed me how small acts of kindness can change someone's life.
(1)A 、 saved B 、 spent C 、 wasted D 、 missed(2)A 、 come from B 、 dream of C 、 care about D 、 count on(3)A 、 teacher B 、 friend C 、 guest D 、 hero(4)A 、 returned B 、 retired C 、 apologized D 、 survived(5)A 、 material B 、 knowledge C 、 address D 、 courage(6)A 、 worrying B 、 talking C 、 learning D 、 hearing(7)A 、 scared B 、 cheerful C 、 sad D 、 surprised(8)A 、 task B 、 award C 、 hug D 、 lesson(9)A 、 alive B 、 curious C 、 clean D 、 quiet(10)A 、 education B 、 experience C 、 competition D 、 research -
14、 从下面方框里的六个选项中选择五个填入短文空白处,以使短文表达正确、完整
A. call on B. connect C. effort D. environment E. human F. produce
Trees play an important role in protecting the . They take in greenhouse gases and oxygen, working like nature's air cleaners. But some activities are harming forests. That's why we should take action to protect trees.
Last week, our class joined in a tree-planting activity. We planted young trees carefully. Our teacher said, "Every small can help stop climate change. Now these trees make our school look more beautiful! And they also show us how to care for nature." It was nice to do something meaningful with my classmates.
Protecting trees means protecting our future. Let's more people to help our silent friends!
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15、 —Uncle Tom, smoking harms both you and your family. You'd better give it up.
—Thank you for telling me. I will take your advice.
A、care about it B、run out of it C、stop doing it -
16、 —How smart Simon is! He can solve the maths problem in just one minute.
—Yes, he's really good at thinking.
A、funny B、clever C、quiet -
17、 为了增强同学们对野生动物的保护意识,你校英文报正在举办主题为 "Saving Our Animal Friends" 的征文活动。请你作为学校"生物探秘"兴趣小组的一员,介绍一种你们小组关注的濒危动物:
1、简要描述该动物(如:外形特征、生活习性、栖息地等);
2、说明其濒危的主要原因及现状;
3、提出至少两条保护该动物的具体措施。
要求:1. 表达完整,减少语误;书写规范,卷面整洁;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使语句通顺、条理清楚、意义连贯;
3. 词数不少于80;开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Saving Our Animal Friends
In our Biology Explorers Club, we are deeply concerned about the endangered animals around the world. One animal that particularly worries us is
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18、 阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。
Embroidery (刺绣) is created by any of the cultures located in the area that makes up modern China. Chinese embroidery is an art that dates all way back to the Han dynasty between 206BC and 220AD. It (know) as silk embroidery, too. China was the first country (sew) silk. In (it) oldest form, Xianqian technique involved weaving the silk thread onto the silk fabric (绸缎).
In 1958, a piece of silk embroidered with a dragon and phoenix was discovered in a Chinese tomb from the Warring States Period (475–221BC), which showcased exceptional craftsmanship. At over 2, 000 years old, it represents one of (early) recorded examples of Chinese embroidery. More than 2, 000 years old, it is the piece of Chinese embroidery ever unearthed. In the Tang and Song dynasties, embroidery was (wide) used, growing more exquisite in technique and richer in color. It played a key role in the (create) of paintings, calligraphy, and decorative art. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, both palace and folk embroidery experienced significant development, (give) rise to the "Five Great Embroideries".
Nowadays, embroidered patterns have been used on daily items quilt covers, pillowcases, and shoe uppers. Throughout history, with the development of human civilization, this unconscious thread (develop) gradually into the embroidery that people need.
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19、 信息匹配 下面A–F分别是六个和动物相关成语,请你根据下面五个同学的故事,请为他们选择一个合适的成语描述其基本情况。
Lily joined the dance club. She knew every move and felt completely relaxed and happy. It was her favorite place to be.
Tom's simple drawing of a flower looked great. But when he added too many colors, it became messy and less beautiful.
By choosing to cycle to school daily, Anna got exercise every day and also saved money on the bus fare. It was very efficient.
Ben grew up in a small village. When he first visited the city, he was amazed by its size and modern wonders.
Math was challenging for Jack. To understand better, he always studied the lesson before class started, which helped him keep up.
A. A slow bird must start flying early.
B. The fox borrows the tiger's power.
C. Like a fish in water.
D. One arrow, two eagles.
E. Draw legs on a snake.
F. A frog at the bottom of a well.
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20、 以下是一篇短文。请阅读全文并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Life in 2050: A Glimpse into TomorrowSmart Transportation
Getting around will be safer and greener. Self-driving cars powered by solar energy will dominate (占主流) the roads. For example, traffic lights will communicate directly with vehicles to prevent accidents. Public transport like flying taxis may become common in big cities, reducing traffic jams effectively. Education Revolution
Students worldwide will attend virtual classes using 3D hologram (全息) technology. AI teachers will provide personalized learning plans based on each student's progress. Paper books might still be used for special learning purposes. Face-to-face communication remains important for developing social skills.
Green Living
Environmental protection will be at the heart of future life. Smart homes equipped with energy-saving AI systems will automatically adjust lighting and temperature. Renewable energy sources like solar and wind will power entire cities. Additionally, vertical farms in skyscrapers will produce fresh vegetables for urban areas. Surprisingly, people may eat lab-grown meat to protect natural resources.
A. For instance, rooftop solar panels and wind-powered streetlights will become standard in communities.
B. Roads themselves will become intelligent partners of drivers.
C. However, traditional schools won't disappear completely.
D. Classrooms will no longer be limited by physical (实物的) spaces.
E. Weather control systems could prevent natural disasters.
F. Experts believe these innovations will cut global energy waste by half by 2045.