相关试卷
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1、 阅读下面短文,简略回答问题。
Li Bai was born in 701. He was also given the name "Taibai". The name meant "Venus" in ancient Chinese. It was said that before Li Bai was born, his mother dreamed that Venus fell into her arms.
·Making Iron (铁) into a Needle (针)
There is a story about Li Bai. He was not a very hard-working student when he was young. One day when he was walking by the river, he saw an old woman. She was working on a huge piece of iron.
He asked, "What are you doing?" She said, "I'm making a needle. "
"But how can you make a large piece of iron into a needle?" She replied, "I must work hard every day. "
Li Bai suddenly understood the importance of hard work.
·Friendship with Meng Haoran
When Li Bai travelled to Xiangyang in Hubei, he went to visit a famous poet called Meng Haoran. He was twelve years older than Li Bai, but they became friends because they trusted and respected each other. They both loved travelling to beautiful mountains and rivers. When Meng Haoran left for today's Yangzhou, Li Bai wrote a poem about it—Seeing Meng Haoran off at Yellow Crane Tower.
(1)、What did Li Bai's mother dream before he was born?(2)、Where did Li Bai see the old woman?(3)、What did Li Bai understand after he talked with the old woman?(4)、Who did Li Bai visit when he travelled to Xiangyang?(5)、What can you learn from Li Bai and Meng Haoran's friendship? -
2、 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Su Shi, known as Su Dongpo, was a famous Chinese writer, poet and painter. When he was young, he read a lot of books and wrote many good articles. People thought (high) of him. Because of this, he became very proud and wrote a couplet (对联) for (him): "Knowing all the words in the world, reading all the books on the earth. " A wise old man saw this couplet and thought, "It is necessary for Su Shi (learn) how to be modest. " So, one day, he came to Su Shi's house with a book. The old man showed Su Shi the book and explained, "So far, I (read) the book several times, but there are still some difficult words that I can't understand. I have asked many people, none of them could understand their meanings. I have heard that you are a person of rich knowledge, so I came to ask you. " Full of confidence, Su Shi took the book from the old man's hand, but when he opened it, he became very (surprise) because there were many words he didn't know. At that moment, Su Shi (realize) that there were many more things that he had to learn. Actually, the old man knew every word in this book. He just wanted to make Su Shi (know) the importance of being modest. Su Shi was embarrassed (尴尬的) and said, "Now I know why you came. I shouldn't have been so arrogant (自大的). " The old man smiled and left. Then Su Shi (quick) took his brush and ink, and added some words to the couplet: Working hard to know all the words in the world; Being determined to read all the books on the earth. From then on, he worked even (hard) than before. Finally, Su Shi made great achievements in many fields, especially in literature.
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3、 阅读短文,从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
family. . book. . before. . communicate. . careful. . improve. . influence. . of. . proud. . write
Fu Lei's Family Letters (傅雷家书) is a book of letters. It was by Fu Lei, a well-known Chinese translator and writer, to his elder son Fu Cong (傅聪). These letters are full deep love and wise advice.
From 1954 to 1966, Fu Cong spent most of his time working as a pianist overseas. So writing letters became Fu Lei's usual way of with his elder son. Fu Min (傅敏), Fu Lei's younger son, put these letters together and edited (编辑) them , and the book finally came out in 1981.
The book truly shows Fu Lei's deep love and his life values. For Fu Lei, the aim (目标) of educating a person is to make them do their part for society (社会). After Fu Cong won an important piano competition (比赛), Fu Lei praised him warmly in a letter. He wrote that he was of his son for bringing pride to the country. He also believed his son would himself a lot in the future and bring more warmth to people around. In these warm family letters, Fu Cong was also advised to keep reading many classic Chinese in his daily time. When reading these books, he was told to link his own ideas with his true feelings. To Fu Lei, being a good person comes studying.
Fu Lei's Family Lettershas a great on people in China till now. It helps many young students know how to live a meaningful and valuable life, guiding them to grow into people who are helpful to others and society.
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4、 The little girl is very t and she can sing many English songs.
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5、 Money can buy medicine, but it can't buy health. So health is better than w.
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6、 Let me c you on your winning first place in the 100 metre running.
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7、 "Dear students, it rained all night. T, we had to put off the sports meeting until next Friday. " The teacher announced.
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8、 We should try our best to o difficulties that affect our lives.
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9、 Professor Wang's talk on DeepSeek is (宝贵的) to teenagers.
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10、 The museum's collection includes many (有价值的) art works from different historical periods.
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11、 In our city, there are two or three (社团) working hard to save birds.
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12、 The (普遍的) opinion is that the tariff policies of the United States will worsen the Sino-US relations.
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13、 I am (感谢) to the people who have helped me.
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14、 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have you heard of Oliver Twist or Peter Pan? These are just some of the characters (角色) that have been created by British writers.
Geoffrey Chaucer was a famous poet in the 1300s. He wrote poetic short stories about people travelling to Canterbury.
Probably the most famous British writer was William Shakespeare. In the late 1500s and early 1600s, Shakespeare wrote plays that became famous all over the world. Some of his plays were comedies, such as Twelfth Night, others were tragedies (悲剧), such as King Lear.
Early stories were often printed a chapter (章节) at a time in a newspaper. People would have to get the newspaper every week to read the whole story. One of the most famous stories, Oliver Twist, was written by Charles Dickens at that time.
Maybe you have heard of some of them. Robert Louis Stevenson wrote the adventure novel Treasure Island. J. M. Barrie wrote Peter Pan and Lewis Carroll wrote Alice's Adventures in Wonderland. Do you know a teddy bear called Winnie the Pooh? And it is still one of children's favorite characters.
There are so many famous characters in British plays, novels and poetry. What other characters do you know?
A. It was created by A. A. Milne.
B. They are still very popular today.
C. British people love reading stories.
D. The stories are called The Canterbury Tales.
E. There are many children's books by British writers.
F. It's very popular.
G. They are written by American writers.
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15、 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Over 120 years ago, a little girl named Bing Xin was born in Fuzhou, Fujian Province. She loved reading very much when she was a child, but she didn't have enough books at home. She had to borrow books from her neighbors and read them day and night. She made up her mind to be a writer when she grew up, to write stories for children and let them know more about the world. This little girl is Bing Xin, one of the most famous women writers in China.
Bing Xin devoted her whole life to writing. She wrote many famous works for children, such as To the Young Readers. Her words are warm and gentle, and they have encouraged millions of Chinese children to love reading and writing. ____ Today, many children still read her books and feel the love and kindness in them.
As teenagers today, we should learn from Bing Xin. We should keep the habit of reading, because reading can make us wise and help us grow up. We should also have a dream and work hard for it, just like Bing Xin. No matter how hard the life is, never give up our dreams. Our efforts will make our dreams come true one day.
Reading is a lifelong journey, and writing is a way to express our feelings. Let's follow Bing Xin's steps, read more books and write our own stories.
(1)、Why did Bing Xin borrow books from her neighbors when she was a child?A、Because she didn't like buying books. B、Because there weren't enough books in her home. C、Because her neighbors had all the books she wanted. D、Because reading borrowed books was more interesting.(2)、What did Bing Xin want to be when she grew up?A、A teacher. B、A doctor. C、A writer. D、A singer.(3)、Which sentence can be put into ____?A、Her books are still popular today. B、She stopped writing when she was old. C、Many children don't like her books now. D、She only wrote books for adults.(4)、What does the writer want teenagers to learn from Bing Xin?① Keep the habit of reading. . ② Have a dream and work hard for it.
③ Never give up our dreams. . ④ Stop borrowing books from others.
A、①②③ B、①②④ C、①③④ D、②③④(5)、What's the best title for the passage?A、Bing Xin's Poor Childhood B、The Most Famous Writer in China C、Bing Xin's Works for Children D、Learn from Bing Xin—Love Reading and Chase Dreams -
16、 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A Farewell(告别) Song
Wang Wei
No dust is raised on the road wet with morning rain;
The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green.
I invite you to drink a cup of wine again;
West of the Sunny Pass no more friends will be seen.
(Translated by Xu Yuanchong)
Have you learned this poem in your Chinese textbook? It is a famous poem by Wang Wei, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty. He is good at writing poems and drawing. When talking about Wang Wei, people often say there are pictures in his poems and there are poems in his pictures. A Farewell Song is about saying goodbye to a friend. This poem is full of beauty and imagination.
In the lines "No dust is raised on the road wet with morning rain; The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green", a picture of silence (宁静) and peace appears before our eyes. After a morning rain in spring, everything feels refreshed: the hotel looks green and the willows (柳树) look green and fresh. In ancient China, willow branches were often used (被用作) as a symbol of farewell (告别). Chinese people often give them as gifts when they say goodbye to their friends.
"I invite you to drink a cup of wine again" expresses the poet's warm and true feelings of not wanting to say goodbye to his friend. Having another drink together is like a special way to say goodbye. Finally, "West of the sunny pass no more friends will be seen" shows the feeling of being alone and missing someone. It also shows his love and care for his friend.
A Farewell Song creates a feeling of quiet sadness. It mixes beautiful pictures and human feelings to express the common experience of saying goodbye.
(1)、What's the characteristic (特点) of Wang Wei's poems?A、His poems sound sad but beautiful. B、His poems sound like songs. C、His poems are all about his paintings. D、There are pictures in his poems.(2)、When did Wang Wei's friend leave in the poem?A、In spring. B、In summer. C、In autumn. D、In winter.(3)、What is considered (被认为是) a typical symbol of farewell in China?A、A morning rain. B、A hotel. C、A willow branch. D、A cup of wine.(4)、Which of the following rhymes (押韵) is RIGHT for this poem?A、aa-bb B、ab-ab C、ab-cd D、ac-bd(5)、What does Wang Wei want to show in this poem?A、To show his excitement after seeing his old friend. B、To show his joy before saying goodbye to his friend. C、To show a feeling of quiet sadness before farewell. D、To show his wish for his friend to have good luck. -
17、 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Why should we read literature?
Maria
I enjoy reading literature because it increases my vocabulary (词汇量). Reading literary novels, rather than easy-to-read novels, helps me learn new words and good sentences. This is also very helpful for my writing and makes me more creative.
Frank
I love literature because it's a part of culture. Just as a painting can tell a story, so can a novel. I always feel excited to learn about different cultures through the works of writers from different places and times. Each of their works is beautiful and forms an important part of our culture.
William
Reading literature makes me a better man. When I read literature, I'll learn about the world, others and myself. I get new information and learn what is good or bad. Reading literature also develops my mind and opens my eyes. I can be a better man after reading good works.
Li Wei
I think literature makes me more creative. Novels show everything in a new way. Our minds open up as we consider (细想) how the main character of a story thinks, or the story develops. Novels influence how we think so that we may discover new ideas.
(1)、What do we know about Maria?A、She enjoys reading literature because she can learn more words by reading it. B、She doesn't read easy-to-read novels. C、She is not good at writing. D、She is quiet and shy.(2)、Why does Frank mention painting when he talks about literature?A、To explain why he loves literature. B、To show literature has to do with culture. C、To give readers advice on how to read literature. D、To help readers understand the importance of reading literature.(3)、To explain his idea of "Reading literature makes me a better man", how many reasons does William give?A、One. B、Two. C、Three. D、Four.(4)、Who thinks literature makes people more creative?A、Maria. B、Frank. C、Li Wei. D、Maria and Li Wei.(5)、What is the text mainly about?A、An introduction of literature. B、Ideas about reading literature. C、Suggestions on reading literature. D、A survey about reading literature. -
18、 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Lin Buran, a 40-year-old man from Canada, has lived in China for over 10 years. He loves Chinese classical literature and has created over 4, 200 paintings based on the book A Dream of Red Mansionsand many Chinese poems over the years.
To many people, Lin seems a little unusual. He lives in a 9-square-meter room in Nanchang, paying 350 yuan in rent (租金) each month. His bed is less than 1. 5 meters long, which is too short for a 1. 86-meter-tall man to sleep on. In his small room, there is a table. Books are everywhere and lots of paintings are under the table. Although he lives in such a small house, Lin isn't sad because he feels that he carries a big world in his heart.
Some of Lin's habits also seem kind of odd. For example, he doesn't use a smartphone or WeChat. His favorite way to travel is walking. His friend Zhang Ke says, "He is lively and thoughtful, even though he seems a little different from others. "
Lin enjoys his simple life in Nanchang and has found the meaning in it. "I can do what I like. I'm very happy now, " he says. Lin's life serves as a good example of the old saying, "Though my dwelling (住所) is humble (简陋的), it is my virtues (品德) that bring it fame. "
(1)、What can we know from the first paragraph?A、Lin likes classical music. B、Lin is good at painting. C、Lin can write Chinese poems. D、Lin came to China 30 years ago.(2)、How does the writer introduce Lin's living condition in paragraph 2?A、By listing numbers. B、By asking questions. C、By giving an example. D、By telling a story.(3)、What does the writer want to tell us in paragraph 2?A、Lin is a strange man. B、Lin is busy every day. C、Lin lives a simple life. D、Lin's room is small and untidy.(4)、What does the underlined word "odd" mean?A、Out of fashion. B、Out of work. C、Out of control. D、Out of order.(5)、What is the best title for the text?A、A Foreigner's paintings in China B、An Example of Living Simply C、A Small House in a Big World D、A Man of Virtue in a Humble House -
19、 完形填空
An old man lived with his young grandson. Every morning, he read his Bhagavad Gita—a classic work of poetry.One day, his grandson asked, "Grandpa, I 1 to read the Bhagavad Gita like you, but I can't understand it. I forget what I read as soon as I close the 2 . What should I do?"
The grandfather didn't answer, but said, "Take this coal (煤) basket down to the 3 and bring me a basket of water. "
The boy did as the old man told him. But all the water leaked (漏) out before he 4 home. "You'll have to move faster, " the grandfather laughed. So the boy ran more 5 , but again the basket was empty. He tried for a third time, and still 6 . "See, Grandpa, it's useless!" he said.
"So you think it is useless?" the grandfather said, " 7 the basket!" For the first time, the boy found the 8 coal basket became clean.
"My boy, that's what happens when you read the Bhagavad Gita. You may not understand 9 remember everything, but when you read it, you will be changed, both inside and out. It's the 10 of classics, " the grandfather added.
(1)A 、 agree B 、 allow C 、 help D 、 try(2)A 、 book B 、 door C 、 store D 、 window(3)A 、 forest B 、 hill C 、 river D 、 park(4)A 、 left B 、 returned C 、 passed D 、 missed(5)A 、 loudly B 、 proudly C 、 quickly D 、 suddenly(6)A 、 failed B 、 poured C 、 reduced D 、 stopped(7)A 、 fill out B 、 look at C 、 pick up D 、 turn to(8)A 、 ugly B 、 silly C 、 heavy D 、 dirty(9)A 、 as B 、 but C 、 or D 、 so(10)A 、 cost B 、 power C 、 friendship D 、 tradition -
20、 假设三个月前,一场飓风(hurricane)袭击了你所居住的城市。请你发挥想象,根据以下要点和要求写一篇文章,描述飓风发生时的情况,并谈谈你的感悟。
内容包括:
1. 灾难发生时,人们可以听到雷声,看到闪电;两小时后,飓风消失了。
2. 在这次灾难中共有7人死亡,2400多座房屋倒塌。
3. 灾难后,人们开始互救,许多警察和消防员也来救援。
要求:
1. 语言通顺,要点齐全,意思连贯,条理清楚,书写规范;
2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称;
3. 词数 80—100,文章开头已给出,不计入总词数。
思路点拨
1. 体裁:记叙文;2. 时态:主要使用一般过去时和一般现在时;3. 人称:第一人称;4. 框架结构:

[写作练习]
Three months ago, a hurricane hit my city. It was a scary natural disaster.