相关试卷
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1、 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
one meter between appear choose will people well new show
China announced the names of its manned (载人的) moon lander and new crew spaceship on February 24, 2024. According to the China Manned Space Agency, the moon lander is named Lanyue. It first in a poem written by the late Chairman Mao Zedong in 1965. The word "Lanyue" points out the Chinese confidence in their exploration of the universe and journey to the moon.
The name of the new crew spaceship is Mengzhou. The name its responsibility of achieving the Chinese nation's dream of landing on the moon to start a journey of space adventure. The names were by a group of experts from nearly 2, 000 names provided by the public.
There will be two models of the Mengzhou spaceship. will be used to transport astronauts to the moon and the other will replace the present spaceship Shenzhou to carry astronauts Earth and the Tiangong space station. The Mengzhou spaceship will be nearly 9 long and weigh 22 tons. The Lanyue moon lander will have two basic parts—a landing part and a propulsion (推进) part, and will weigh nearly 26 tons. It carry two astronauts and a 200-kilogram rover (月球车). Now, the research and development of the Lanyue and the Mengzhou are progressing with the help of experts.
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2、 那位老太太很有表演天赋,在昨天的义演上受到了人们的注意。
The old lady that she at yesterday's charity show.
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3、 卡拉更喜欢那种带给她思考的电影。
Carla prefers movies her something to think about.
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4、 京杭大运河是在不同地区、不同朝代分段修建而成的。
The Grand Canal section by section in different areas and dynasties.
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5、 爱丽丝及时阻止了狐狸。野兔得救了,开心地蹦跳离开了。
The fox by Alice in time. The rabbit was safe and hopped away happily.
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6、 上周,李华被邀请参加学校的旅游知识竞赛。
Last week, Li Hua to join in a travel quiz show at school.
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7、 Some people believe that traditional banks will be (取代) by online ones soon.
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8、 He thinks (掌握) a second foreign language is very useful.
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9、 When and where will the result be (报道) live?
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10、 The man did a great job in traditional art clay. He was (采访) on TV and that helped more people learn about him.
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11、 Micheal became an (电子的) engineer when he was twenty five years old.
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12、 The more careful you are, the more (success) the work will be done.
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13、 It (cover) live on Beijing TV and Beijing Radio & Television Network.
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14、 High-speed train is a great (invent) to help people travel easily between big cities.
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15、 The old bridge in my hometown is going to (rebuild) next month.
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16、 阅读下面短文,从短文后的A~F六个句子中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项,使短文内容完整、正确。选项中有一个多余选项。
The 15th China International Aviation and Aerospace Exhibition (航空航天展览) was held in Zhuhai, Guangdong Province on November 12, 2024. Many visitors from all over the world came to Zhuhai to see the airshow.
From then on, it has become a very important international event. It is held every two years in Zhuhai. At the air show, people can see amazing aircraft (飞行器) and learn about the latest technology in aviation.
One of the most exciting parts of the Zhuhai Airshow was the flight performances. These performances were not only fun to watch, but also showed the great abilities of modern planes.
The companies (公司) from around the world came here to trade or look for their business partners.
Many students and families attended and enjoyed the air show. They thought it was a great chance to learn more about aviation and aerospace. It could help the students in their future jobs. At the same time, it also encouraged young people to explore (探索) in the aviation and aerospace fields.
A. It is China's largest airshow.
B. The pilots performed excellent flying skills.
C. The first Zhuhai Airshow took place in 1996.
D. They could also talk to some engineers and pilots.
E. The Zhuhai Airshow was also an important business event.
F. Many people watched the wonderful air show on TV at home.
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17、 阅读短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
Wuxi City in eastern China's Jiangsu Province is known as the "Home of the erhu" because it is the birthplace of many erhu masters. Looking around Wuxi, you can often hear the beautiful sound of the erhu. The erhu was called the huqin at first, a musical instrument of ethnic (种族的) groups in northern China, and it dates more than a thousand years back to the Tang Dynasty. In modern times, with the development of operas, the huqin was renamed the erhu and it slowly spread throughout China.
The erhu plays a leading role in many Chinese folk orchestras (管弦乐队) just as the violin does in Western orchestras. They are both made up of a body, a bridge, strings (弦) and a bow (弓).
The performer usually holds the erhu straightly on the leg, ▲ and pressing the strings with his fingers, while drawing the bow with his right hand. As the bow runs against the strings and touches and shakes them, beautiful music comes.
Not limited (限制) by just two strings, a good player can give the erhu amazing emotional expressions. It can present both soft, lovely songs and sad music. Sometimes it gives a human crying voice, and sometimes a great horse-running sound.
Today, as a folk instrument, the erhu has been used more widely by communicating with Western musical instruments. In many international concerts, the erhu can be seen playing with different Western instruments, such as the piano, violin and guitar. This performance form not only adds new possibilities to music creation, but also brings richer enjoyment to the listeners.
(1)、Why is Wuxi known as the "Home of the erhu"?A、Because it is the birthplace of many erhu masters. B、Because we can hear the beautiful sound of the erhu there. C、Because the erhu was invented there. D、Because it has a long history of playing the erhu.(2)、What does the underlined word "leading" in Paragraph 2 mean?A、Very common. B、Very strange. C、Very interesting. D、Very important.(3)、Which words can be put into the " ▲ " in Paragraph 3?A、Showing beautiful sounds B、Spreading around the world C、Holding the neck with his left hand D、Playing with Western instruments(4)、Which of the following is TRUE?A、The huqin is different from the erhu. B、The erhu has a history of over 1, 000 years. C、We can't see the erhu in any international concerts. D、The erhu is made up of a body, a bridge and strings.(5)、What's the passage mainly about?A、The introduction to Wuxi. B、Chinese and Western orchestras. C、The introduction to the erhu. D、International concerts. -
18、 阅读短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
Work against the cold
Chinese scientists research in Antarctica
风雪中的艰辛:他在南极研究气候
In the white, icy world of Antarctica (南极), Chinese scientists worked hard in the freezing cold to do research. On April 10, the country's 40th Antarctic scientific expedition (考察) team returned home after finishing their tasks.
"Our main jobs in Antarctica were to watch the weather and to build weather stations, " said Zhu Kongju. The 33-year-old was a member of the expedition team and is an engineer at the Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences (CAMS, 中国气象科学研究院).
Zhu and his teammates did tests on greenhouse gases and the ozone (臭氧层) in Antarctica. They wanted to see how climate change is affecting (影响) the area. They also set up two weather stations that can work in extremely (极度地) cold conditions and fixed the ones already there, increasing the area they could watch.
The hardest part of working in Antarctica was dealing with "surprises" from the weather, Zhu said. u They traveled and moved supplies (物资) every day using snowmobiles (雪地摩托) and sleds (雪橇). "One day, because of a big snow storm, we could barely see three meters ahead, and if we left the snowmobile, we'd get lost right away. We had to yell through the intercom (对讲机) and use GPS to tell each other where we were, " he said. "It took us four hours that day just to get the snowmobiles parked together. "
Although the work was very tough, the scientists managed to collect important data (数据) for their research. "The frozen (冰冻的) parts of Earth are really important for the world's energy and water. Antarctica is a big player in the world's climate, " Zhu said. Even though few people live there, its weather changes a lot with the world's climate, which makes it a key place to study climate change.
Hao Feifei contributed to this story.
Choose the answer:
(1)、What was the main task of Zhu's team in Antarctica?A、Doing experiments on ocean life. B、Building weather stations and doing weather observations. C、Collecting samples of greenhouse gases. D、Testing new technologies in extreme cold conditions.(2)、What was their biggest challenge in Antarctica?A、The lack of space to park snowmobiles. B、The lack of transportation. C、Having limited food and water. D、The unpredictable weather conditions.(3)、What does the underlined word "tough" mean?A、Risky. B、Busy. C、Hard. D、Simple.(4)、Why is Antarctica considered an important area for research?A、Because there are no people living there. B、Because Antarctica plays an important role in the world's climate. C、Because it's the only place to collect important climate data. D、Because it is home to unique species of plants and animals.(5)、Which part is not included in the passage?A、The organization of the Antarctic scientific expedition. B、The difficulties of the Antarctic scientific expedition. C、The tasks of the Antarctic scientific expedition. D、The importance of the Antarctic scientific expedition. -
19、 阅读短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
The third China International Import Expo was held from Nov. 5 to 10 in Shanghai. More than 2, 600 companies gathered and showed their advanced products. Let's have a look at some of them.
Portable (便携式的) kayak (皮划艇)
①A portable, 18-kilogram "backpack", made by Decathlon, a French sports goods group, can be changed into a kayak when filled with air. The safe, lightweight ITIWIT X500 Kayak makes kayak racing, an extreme sport, known to common people. It includes five "air chambers (气囊)", so even if two of them don't work, the inflatable kayak will help passengers return to land safely.
Quick coronavirus test machine
Nucleic acid (核酸) testing could be faster in the future. ②KingFisher Apex, made by the Finnish tech company Thermo Fisher Scientific, can save researchers' time spent on additional steps, making nucleic acid testing faster. It uses a special technology to move other objects away from samples to make sure that the test results are quite right. Also, with it, doctors and nurses needn't do the dangerous work of collecting people's nucleic acid samples, so the system greatly reduces their risk of touching harmful samples.
Myopic (近视) prevention glasses
Here comes a lifesaver for teenagers with poor eyesight—a myopic control lens. Whether it's a classroom blackboard or a tablet, an outdoor activity or a mobile phone game, the lens from Essilor, a French company, keep the same control effect, with changeable viewing angles (角度) and clear sight.
After more than two years of hard research, the results show that the Stellest lens have a great influence on slowing down myopia progression in children by slowing down the increase of eye axes (轴).
(1)、How many "air chambers" does a portable kayak have?A、Two. B、Three. C、Four. D、Five.(2)、Where does the company that made the quick nucleic acid test machine come from?A、China. B、France. C、Finland. D、America.(3)、Why can KingFisher Apex reduce the risk of doctors and nurses' touching harmful samples?A、Because it can help save their time. B、Because it does the dangerous work. C、Because it uses a special technology. D、Because it makes the test results right.(4)、What can we know about the Stellest lens?A、They can slow down children's myopic progression. B、They can increase children's eye axes. C、They can greatly save teenagers' lives. D、They can control people's myopic progression completely.(5)、What may be the best title of the passage?A、Extreme Sports B、Advanced Products C、Myopic Prevention Glasses D、The Nucleic Acid Testing Machine -
20、 完形填空
Sometimes dreams are surprisingly useful. Here is a story about how a dream helped solve a difficult problem.
Do you know Elias Howe? You 1 have never heard of him. But you must know the sewing (缝纫) machine. Yes, he was the 2 . And the sewing machine is also 3 used throughout the world now.
Before the sewing machine was invented, sewing by hand was hard work. Elias Howe 4 to design a machine to make the sewing easy and quick. 5 he made some progress, he met a problem. It seemed 6 to get the thread (线) to run around the needle (针) without any problems.
One day, he was tired, and slept badly. Then he had a dream. In the dream he was 7 by a king. The king ordered him to build a perfect sewing machine, 8 he would be killed. When he tried to do so, Howe met the same problem. The king was so 9 that he ordered his soldiers to kill Howe with a spear (长矛).
Just before the spears stuck to his body, 10 he noticed something. There was a hole in the tip (尖端) of the spear. Howe woke up from the dream. And he 11 that he found the way to solve the problem, he should make it run through a small hole in the tip of the needle instead of 12 the thread to run around the needle. A simple idea finally came into Howe's mind. 13 , he invented the first sewing machine.
Like Howe, many scientists found the way to solve their problems 14 this way. Thomas Edison said his best 15 came into him in dreams. So did Albert Einstein.
(1)A 、 can B 、 may C 、 must(2)A 、 inventor B 、 composer C 、 musician(3)A 、 exactly B 、 totally C 、 widely(4)A 、 decided B 、 chose C 、 made(5)A 、 Because B 、 Until C 、 Although(6)A 、 impossible B 、 impolite C 、 uncomfortable(7)A 、 praised B 、 honored C 、 caught(8)A 、 or B 、 and C 、 so(9)A 、 sad B 、 angry C 、 happy(10)A 、 suddenly B 、 however C 、 immediately(11)A 、 researched B 、 realized C 、 achieved(12)A 、 get B 、 got C 、 getting(13)A 、 As usual B 、 As a result C 、 For instance(14)A 、 on B 、 in C 、 for(15)A 、 method B 、 ideas C 、 thoughts