相关试卷
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1、 阅读短文,回答问题
A lot of research is being done to study whether (是否) plants can think and feel like humans and animals. Plants have a much longer history on Earth than all the other living things. So being able to survive on this planet must have the abilities to think, feel, remember and communicate. Plants are very clever. They can not only think but also react (回应) in a suitable manner.
Can Plants Feel?
For many years, lots of environmentalists, ecologists, and even gardeners have been claiming (声称) that plants have an ability to feel things around them like humans and animals. Laboratory experiments along these lines have shown that this is true.
____
One of the most extraordinary (非凡的) abilities of plants is their sense of smell. Yes, they are able to "smell" their surroundings. This is one of the most important senses that plants have.
Touch
Plants also have amazing tactile (能触知的) senses. Do you know the mimosa (含羞草) ? It's known as the ‘touch-me-not' tree. It will close its leaves even on the slightest touch.
Sounds
There is no doubt that plants are very sensitive (敏感的) to different kinds of sounds. There have been a large number of experiments, which show that music has an effect on plant growth.
(1)、From the first paragraph,we learn that a lot of research is being done to study whether____.A、trees can think and feel B、animals can see and feel C、humans can live in space D、plants can think and feel(2)、____ should be "____".A、Smell B、Voice C、Taste D、Feeling(3)、Which of the following is the example of the "plants' sensitivity to sounds"?A、Putting the plants in the Sun. B、Playing music to the plants. C、Watering plants every day. D、Speaking to the plants every day.(4)、Which of the following is TRUE?A、No experiments can show plants can feel. B、One plant can't communicate with other plants. C、The author thinks that only some plants are smart. D、Plants have a longer history than humans on Earth. -
2、 阅读短文,回答问题
Want to plant a fruit tree in your garden? Try a satsuma tree (蜜橘树) . You can enjoy its fruits and it's pretty to look at too! Read on for some great information on it and how you can plant one.
★The satsuma tree is an evergreen tree from Japan.
★It has dark green leaves and white flowers which have a refreshing fragrance (提神的香味) .
★It flowers in spring. In spring, it produces a type of seedless mandarin (like oranges) which is easier to peel (剥皮) than others.
★These fruits grow and are ready to be picked at the start of winter.
★It is a hardy tree that can tolerate (忍受) cold climates and temperature below 15 °F or even lower.
★The satsuma tree grows well in full sun. At least 10 hours a day of bright sunlight is needed if you want it to grow well.
★The tree grows up to an average height of 18-20 feet and produces fruit for many years.
(1)、Where does the satsuma tree come from?A、Germany. B、China. C、Japan. D、England.(2)、We can pick the fruits in ____.A、spring B、summer C、autumn D、winter(3)、What can we learn from the passage?A、The satsuma tree has yellow flowers. B、The satsuma tree has green leaves only in winter. C、The satsuma tree can only produce fruit for two years. D、The satsuma tree can live at a temperature of below 15 °F. -
3、 完形填空
Many people think that Johnny Appleseed was a fictional (虚构的) character. But in fact, he was a1 person. Johnny Appleseed was a legendary (传奇的) American. He planted 2 trees.
Johnny Appleseed was born in Leominster, Massachusetts on September 26,1774.His real 3 was John Chapman, but he was called Johnny Appleseed because of his love for growing apple trees.
Apples were 4 to the early settlers (移民者) of North America. They offered something different in daily5 . They were easy to grow and store (储存) . And they could be 6 into other products, like apple butter and apple juice.
Appleseed owned many nurseries (苗圃) in Ohio, Pennsylvania, Kentucky, Illinois and Indiana. He 7 his beloved apple trees there. Although he was a very successful man, Appleseed lived a8 life. It is said that as Johnny travelled, he9 his cooking pot on his head as a hat!
Johnny died at the age of 70, and he was buried in Fort Wayne, Indiana. He had 10 50 years growing apple trees and travelling to spread his trees around his country.
(1)A 、 smart B 、 real C 、 strict D 、 difficult(2)A 、 pear B 、 banana C 、 apple D 、 orange(3)A 、 book B 、 money C 、 hobby D 、 name(4)A 、 cheerful B 、 harmful C 、 important D 、 bad(5)A 、 meals B 、 study C 、 rests D 、 help(6)A 、 taken B 、 cut C 、 made D 、 put(7)A 、 bought B 、 planted C 、 finished D 、 cooked(8)A 、 simple B 、 perfect C 、 blind D 、 rich(9)A 、 visited B 、 wore C 、 allowed D 、 learnt(10)A 、 lived B 、 led C 、 spent D 、 left -
4、 语法选择
Lin Yunxi was born in 1956 in a town in Wuxi, Chongqing. He1 life as a farmer. But in the 1970s, he decided to work for the local forestry bureau (当地林业局) and began 2 trees.
In order to heal the barren mountains (治理荒山) , in October 2017, 3 government of Wuxi County asked about 200 people 4 plant trees. Lin Yunxi was one of them.
As 5 known to all, planting trees on rocky cliffs (岩石峭壁) is not only difficult but dangerous. To plant trees on rocky cliffs,6 team of 65 people is divided into (把……分成) smaller teams of three to four people. The youngest one in each team was lowered to the planting site (被下放到种植点) to do the 7 work. After almost twelve weeks of hard work, Lin Yunxi and his team finished planting more 8 60,000 young trees on rocky cliffs.
"The longer I plant trees, the 9 my love for forests becomes. If I can't plant trees in the future,I'll make sure that young people know about their importance," said Lin Yunxi.
Now the trees on the rocky cliffs grow 10 . With trees everywhere, the rocky cliffs look green and beautiful.
(1)A 、 would start B 、 starts C 、 started D 、 was starting(2)A 、 to planting B 、 planting C 、 plants D 、 planted(3)A 、 a B 、 an C 、 the D 、 /(4)A 、 to help B 、 help C 、 helping D 、 to helping(5)A 、 will be B 、 are C 、 was D 、 is(6)A 、 he B 、 him C 、 his D 、 himself(7)A 、 dangerous B 、 more dangerous C 、 danger D 、 most dangerous(8)A 、 for B 、 than C 、 with D 、 in(9)A 、 strong B 、 stronger C 、 strongest D 、 strength(10)A 、 well B 、 better C 、 best D 、 good -
5、 语音(1)、A、oxygen B、major C、imagine D、against(2)、A、harmful B、discuss C、glass D、fast(3)、A、French B、branch C、watch D、ship(4)、A、global B、clock C、glass D、glad(5)、A、question B、project C、quit D、queen
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6、 动物是我们人类的朋友,请你以"My Favourite Animal"为题,写一篇短文,70词左右。
提示:(1) What does it look like?(2) What's its lifestyle?(3) Why do you love it?
要求:(1) 文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息;(2) 语言通顺,意思连贯,条理清楚,书写规范,可适当发挥。
My Favourite Animal
I am Li Hua. I study at Hongxing Middle School. I want to introduce my favourite animal to you.
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7、 阅读短文,然后根据内容回答问题。
I'm thinking of an animal. It can be black and white, but it is not a zebra. It has a long neck, but it is not a giraffe. It has lots of feathers (羽毛), but it is not a penguin. Can you guess what this animal is? Well, it is an ostrich.
The ostrich is not a small bird. It is very big. In fact, it is the biggest bird in the world. It is also a very tall bird. Male ostriches are about 2.5 metres tall. How heavy are ostriches? Let me tell you. Male ostriches are about 135 kg!
Lots of students are interested in the ostrich. They think it is a funny bird. It looks very funny because it has a very long neck. How long is its neck? Well, it's about 1 metre long!
(1)、How many kinds of animals are mentioned in the first paragraph?(2)、How tall are male ostriches?(3)、Why does the ostrich look funny?(4)、What animals are in danger? Why? How to save them? Write 30 words or more. -
8、 阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。
Last year, a group of elephants did something different—they started to go north! After (month) of travelling, elephants made it 500 km away from their home in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan.
"Asian elephants often stay in same place," said Chen Mingyong, an animal scientist. "It (be) very rare (少) to see them travel such a long way."
(science) are still not sure why elephants are doing this. Some think that's they want to find better food. Some think there are more elephants, so their old homes may not have much food them. Others think elephants are (interest) in the vegetables, crops and fruits in the north. As we all know, elephants are so smart that they can (find) their favourite food easily.
During their long journey, the elephants have caused economic losses (经济损失) of nearly 6,800,000 yuan. But because elephants are also in (dangerous), we need (save) them. People have used seventy - six police cars to keep them safe and give food to keep them away from cities and towns.
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9、 阅读短文,理解其大意,从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Do you like animals? Do you often go to the zoo? There're different kinds of animals in the zoo. We see the zoo keepers and they feed the animals food to eat. They don't have to 1 food by themselves. They just eat, walk and sleep all day. So many of 2 may think that the animals there3 happy and lucky.
But most of them are sad. Why? They're 4 free. They have their family. They want to go home. And they also miss their mothers.
Animals like elephants, monkeys and tigers usually live freely and happily in 5 or mountains. Tigers, for example, run, jump, play with their children 6 catch small animals for food. But now they have to stay in 7 rooms in the zoo. Their life in the zoo is 8 different from their life in the forests.
Now many of us think animals should9 to forests and mountains so that10 earth will become better. Let's do something to help those animals in the zoo.
(1)A 、 Take B 、 bring C 、 find D 、 get(2)A 、 Me B 、 we C 、 they D 、 us(3)A 、 is B 、 are C 、 were D 、 was(4)A 、 no B 、 not C 、 aren't D 、 isn't(5)A 、 fields B 、 zoos C 、 parks D 、 forests(6)A 、 but B 、 and C 、 or D 、 yet(7)A 、 good B 、 short C 、 small D 、 tall(8)A 、 to B 、 quite C 、 even D 、 real(9)A 、 go back B 、 arrive C 、 get to D 、 return back(10)A 、 the B 、 an C 、 this D 、 that -
10、 阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一个多余的选项。
Dogs are our friends. They are always with us on the earth. Here are some reasons.
Dogs are smart and cute. Some of them are big and some are small, but they are all good at running. They are funny and they like to play with people.
Whether we are happy or not, they are always with us. But for bad people or strangers (陌生人), they can be very scary.
There are many kinds of dogs and most of them are useful to us. A sheep dog can help the farmers. A watch dog can keep our houses safe. And a guide dog can help blind people walk. Pet dogs are our favourites. They are really cute and bring us much fun.
Dogs are great animals. We should love them.
A. Dogs can help us a lot.
B. Why do we like them so much?
C. A police dog can help the police with their work.
D. Dogs are faithful (忠诚的) and friendly to us.
E. My mother's favourite animals are dogs too.
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11、 阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
It's great to have a good sleep after a full day of work. Like people, animals need to rest after working hard. Some animals sleep in water. Others dig holes under the ground. Some even sleep high in trees or under leaves. But they all find a way to rest.
Some animals in the sea sleep in strange ways. Fish sleep with their eyes open. Sea otters (海獭) sometimes sleep in beds of the plants that grow in the sea. This keeps them from moving away.
Some animals sleep under the ground. Chipmunks (金花鼠) sleep curled up (蜷缩) in a ball. Their beds are leaves and grass. In winter, they sleep for two weeks and wake up (醒来) to eat some food. Then they go back to sleep for another two weeks before waking up again.
High above the ground, monkeys find places in trees each evening before they sleep. The tall trees help to keep monkeys safe during the night. A bee may climb down into a flower to rest. When it climbs out the next morning, it is ready for work.
(1)、What animals sleep with their eyes open?A、Sea otters. B、Chipmunks. C、Bees. D、Fish.(2)、What do we know about chipmunks according to the passage?A、They rest with their eyes open. B、They never curl up in a ball when they sleep. C、They wake up every two weeks in winter. D、They don't eat any food during the winter.(3)、What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?A、How animals under the ground sleep. B、How animals above the ground sleep. C、How animals climb down into flowers. D、How animals get ready for work.(4)、What's the main idea of the passage?A、How do animals sleep? B、Why do animals move? C、Where do animals live? D、What do animals feed on? -
12、 阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The Emperor Penguin (帝企鹅)
The emperor penguin is the largest penguin in the world. Penguins are birds but they cannot fly. They use their wings to help them swim.
Habitat
They live in Antarctica and it is very cold. Emperor penguins live together in a big group (a colony) so that they can keep warm.
Body
Yellow Patch
Black back and white front
Flipper-like wings
Webbed feet
Long, hooked beak
Thick layer of feathers and fat
Brown pouch
Did you know...?
The female (雌性) lays an egg and passes it to the male. He keeps it warm all winter in his brood pouch.
Adults (成年) can grow up to 130 cm.
They can swim underwater for up to 22 minutes.
(1)、The emperor penguins use their wings to help them ____.A、Fly B、walk C、swim D、jump(2)、From the information in the poster, we can know that "Habitat" refers to ____.A、the food that penguins eat B、the place where penguins live C、the weather that penguins like D、the way penguins to keep warm(3)、How do male penguins keep the eggs warm?A、They keep the eggs in their thick layer of feathers. B、They keep the eggs in their flipper - like wings. C、They keep the eggs in their webbed feet. D、They keep the eggs in their brood pouches.(4)、Which of the following is NOT true according to the poster?A、Penguins can't fly because they have flipper - like wings. B、Emperor penguins can swim for over 20 minutes underwater. C、Emperor penguins usually live in groups because that's easy to get food. D、The emperor penguin is famous for its size. -
13、 阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Many people like cute and friendly dolphins. They like dolphin shows in the zoo. About 40 kinds of dolphins live in the world. Many of them live in the sea. But pink dolphins live in Amazon River. Here is something about pink dolphins.
Pink dolphins are big animals. An adult (成年的) pink dolphin can be 2 - 2.3 m long and 100 - 150 kilos. How heavy they are! Many dolphins are black and white or gray and white. But pink dolphins are different. Their colours change with age. Young pink dolphins are gray. But adult dolphins can show the colour of pink. Pink dolphins have about 52 pairs of teeth. The teeth help them get food easily. They eat about 50 kinds of fishes and crabs.
Like other dolphins, pink dolphins are social animals. They live in groups but their group is small. A group has two or four pink dolphins. The pink dolphins in the same group go into the water, play in the water and look for food together.
(1)、Pink dolphins live ____.A、in the sea B、in the zoo C、in the park D、in the river(2)、What colour is a young pink dolphin?A、Black. B、White. C、Gray. D、Pink.(3)、In Paragraph 3, how does the writer explain (解释) the underlined word "social"?A、By giving facts (事实). B、By listing (罗列) numbers. C、By making a thinking map. D、By asking questions.(4)、According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A、About 40 kinds of pink dolphins live in the world. B、Pink dolphins are big but not heavy animals. C、Pink dolphins' teeth help a lot in getting food. D、Pink dolphins live in big groups. -
14、 阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Winter is a hard time for animals. The weather may be very cold. Food can be hard to find under the snow. How do animals live in this time? Let's have a look.
In fall (秋天) when the weather gets cool, some animals go away from cold places and move to warm places. Some birds fly to south together because the weather there is warm and food there is easy to find. When warm days come, they will be back.
Some animals make changes to live in winter, like snowshoe rabbits in America. In summer, the rabbits' fur is brown. But they grow new, white fur in winter. The new fur keeps them safe (安全的) in snow. In fall, they eat to get fat (脂肪), because the fat can also help them keep warm in winter.
Other animals sleep all winter and they don't eat at all. Before winter, these animals eat a lot to grow fat. When winter comes, they go to sleep. Black bears (熊) in cold places make beds to sleep in. Some of them can sleep for seven months.
(1)、Which animals will probably (可能) move to south in winter?A、Rabbits. B、Snakes. C、Birds. D、Bears.(2)、The fur of snowshoe rabbits is ____ in winter.A、brown B、white C、yellow D、green(3)、What is the right structure (结构) of the text? (① = Paragraph 1, ...)A、
B、
C、
D、
(4)、What can be the best title (标题) for the text?A、How Animals Live in Winter B、Where Animals Stay in Winter C、Why Animals Sleep in Winter D、What Animals Eat in Winter -
15、 水滴石穿,绳锯木断。坚持做好一件事情,成就更好的自己。请以"One thing I keep doing every day"为题,写一篇演讲稿,参加学校主题演讲活动。内容包括:(1) 坚持的事情;(2) 坚持的理由;(3) 坚持的影响。
注意:(1) 词数 80 - 100,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;(2) 短文须包括所给内容信息,可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;(3) 短文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
One thing I keep doing every day
Good morning, everyone!
I am happy to be here to make a speech today. The topic of my speech is one thing I keep doing every day.
That's all. Thank you!
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16、 阅读短文,然后根据内容回答问题。
The school newspaper reporter interviewed a student, Delorme, to learn about students' dream careers.
Reporter: I am very happy to interview you. What's your dream? Can you share it with us?
Delorme: A dentist. It is a kind of doctor who deals with teeth.
Reporter: Why do you want to become a dentist?
Delorme: I was influenced by my grandfather. He helped many people who were troubled by toothache.
Reporter: What does it take to become a dentist?
Delorme: Dentists spend a lot of time in school. They have five years of college and three to four years of dental school. To become a professional(专业的)dentist, you must also finish a 2 - 4 years residency(住院医生实习期).
Reporter: Besides professional ability, what do you think is important for a dentist?
Delorme: Dentists work to educate their patients. A dentist's job is first to protect the teeth, and then to treat. My job is to teach my patients what their risk factors(因素)are so that they can stop their teeth from getting hurt.
Reporter: Finally, what will you do to realize your dream?
Delorme: To realize my dream of becoming a dentist, I am being careful with my studies. I also plan to gain practical experience.
(1)、Why does Delorme want to be a dentist?(2)、What is a dentist's first job according to Delorme?(3)、What is your dream? And what will you do to achieve it? Write 30 words or more. -
17、 阅读短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。
Gun (鲧) was the leader of a tribe (部落). He loved his people and always tried his best to protect (they). Once, a big flood (洪水) came and destroyed everything. He wanted to stop the water by a dam (大坝) there was not enough stones and soil. After knowing Tiandi had a kind of magic soil called xirang (息壤) and it could grow by itself and become very hard in the water, he decided (get) it.
the help of a bird and a turtle, he went to where Tiandi lived and got the xirang. He built a big dam and (successful) stopped the flood. However, Tiandi (find) out soon. He got very (anger). He sent Zhurong to catch Gun. The two had a big fight and Gun was killed on Mountain Yu (羽山).
After three years, someone (tell) Tiandi that Gun's body wasn't decomposed (腐烂的). Zhurong came to mountain again. A small dragon came out from Gun's body. It was his child. He has turned his spirit into this dragon. His (child) name was Yu. He fought more floods years later.
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18、 阅读短文,理解其大意,从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My father is a devoted teacher. When I was a child, I wanted to be someone like my father. I always1 my father. He has taught me so much wisdom in teaching over the years.
On my tenth birthday, he asked, "What do you want to be when you grow up?" I answered2 , "I want to be a teacher like you!" My father smiled with happiness and encouraged me, "Work hard, and our dream will come true. "
During my fourth year in college, I had the 3 to teach at a local school. One of the teachers fell 4 and asked if I could take her place for two weeks. Although I felt excited, I was also quite nervous. I'm afraid that I would not become a 5 teacher. My father comforted me, "This is a wonderful chance. I wish you6 !" The following day, the head teacher of the school introduced me to the class. To my 7 , the children were active and welcoming. With the support of other teachers, I managed to 8 and teach the students successfully.
This experience not only 9 my confidence but also made me more interested in teaching. My father is 10 throughout my career as a teacher. I realized that I truly want to follow in my father's footsteps in the future.
(1)A 、 hated B 、 admired C 、 overlooked D 、 supported(2)A 、 wisely B 、 perfectly C 、 proudly D 、 luckily(3)A 、 confidence B 、 determination C 、 ability D 、 chance(4)A 、 asleep B 、 ill C 、 silent D 、 short(5)A 、 cheerful B 、 experienced C 、 caring D 、 patient(6)A 、 success B 、 health C 、 safety D 、 knowledge(7)A 、 sadness B 、 surprise C 、 mind D 、 happiness(8)A 、 protect B 、 attract C 、 leave D 、 change(9)A 、 expressed B 、 killed C 、 provided D 、 raised(10)A 、 active B 、 interested C 、 inspiring D 、 careful -
19、 阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一个多余的选项。
Choosing a career isn't always easy, but there are still some tips to help make up your mind.
Don't let other people decide what you should do.
Sometimes adults may want you to become a doctor, or be a teacher. Listen to them, but remember it's your life.
Consider what you are good at.
It's important to follow your heart and your personality. If you are very active, don't choose an office job. If you don't pay attention to details, think twice before you study engineering. Your first decision isn't forever. They start a job, love it and stick to it. But it isn't always like that. So you can change your mind.
Some people choose their career simply because of money. OK, if that is what you want. But, generally, people can get more out of their career if they feel they are doing something valuable for others. Just don't forget that the job isn't only about money.
A. Do something valuable.
B. Others can help decide your future.
C. Some lucky people get it right first time.
D. It can be a job that helps other people in the community.
E. So be sure that you are the one who makes that decision.
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20、 阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项
As a child, I was quite active. I was running around and getting hurt almost every day. My mom was worried. A neighbor advised me to learn to fish. I liked the idea, but my mom said no. She thought it was dangerous to get close to water.
At last, my mom got another idea. Every day, she made me sit at the desk and read for an hour. I hated reading and cried a lot. Then, my uncle, a school teacher, came to help. He led me to my desk and told me to pick one book. "Read just twenty pages. If you still feel bored after that, just put it down and choose another one," he said.
I started with The Emperor's New Clothes. After I read twenty pages as my uncle suggested, I was rolling (打滚) on the floor laughing. What a stupid emperor! Next, I read more books. As time went on, I was able to easily understand the stories. So I started reading longer and more serious books. I fell in love with Journey to the West. My mom said I should spend more time playing outside. But I didn't want to put down the book.
To this day, I have read more than I make time to read every day. If you haven't yet experienced the fun of reading, take my uncle's advice and find the "right books". They'll give you enjoyment, teach you something new, and even change your life.
(1)、What activity did the neighbor advise the child to learn?A、Running. B、Fishing. C、Swimming. D、Sailing.(2)、Why did the child's mom disagree with the neighbor?A、Because she worried about her child's safety. B、Because her child wouldn't like to go fishing. C、Because her child was too active to do fishing. D、Because she wanted her child read more books.(3)、What doesn't the writer get from reading books?A、Enjoyment B、Something new C、Changing your life D、Healthy(4)、What can we learn from the story?A、Every coin has two sides. B、Knowledge starts with practice. C、A friend in need is a friend indeed. D、An apple a day keeps the doctor away.