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1、 阅读下面短文,根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。
Have you ever heard of UFOs? A UFO is an object or light seen in the sky or on land. The UFOs are often described as the aircraft( 飞 行 器 ) of the aliens, too. It is said that their (位置) often change and their speeds are so fast that the aircraft on the earth can't run after them. There have been many tales about the UFOs. Some people said that they had seen the UFOs (着陆) on the earth, and that they made a big (噪声) when they flew over. Some people even said that they were taken away by the aliens whose ( 目 的) was uncertain. Although there are other similar UFO reports every year, nobody can truly provide (有价值) information. However, this can't ( 阻止) the UFO fans from studying them. They always ( 表达) strong interests and are full of ( 精 力 ). Whether the UFOs truly exist is still a (奥秘), and it will take humans a long (时期) of time to find it out.
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2、 完形填空
As I walked to the market this morning, I saw an old man sitting in front of a tea shop. He was not 1 anyone, but sat there just watching the traffic. His clothes were a little dirty and his hair was 2 and untidy. I supposed he was a beggar(乞丐). I thought to myself that on my way back from the3 , I should give him all my change. A few meters away was a young man 4 on the side of the road. No one who passed by took any 5 . I thought it was some good-for-nothing drunk who had wasted all his money on alcohol(酒).
I walked into the market, finished all my shopping 6 walked back along the same road. When I reached the point where I saw the beggar, I held out my hand full of change 7 him, asking him to take it. He hardly looked at me and 8 his head as if to say that he didn't need it. I insisted(坚持) and pushed it into his hand.
As I stood there gloating over( 沾沾 自喜) my good act, the beggar 9 got up and walked over to the young man. He shook him awake, asking him 10 close to his ear. The young man shook his head.
I watched the beggar walk to the tea shop, stand at the door, ask for a piece of 11 and a cup of hot tea, and pay for them with the money I had given him. 12 went back to the young man, helped him sit up,13 him some bread and gave him some tea. Then he came back to his old place and sat down.
I was still standing there. The beggar noticed this and said to me, "That young man has not eaten for two days and has no 14 even to sit up. That's why he is lying on the road. "
15 , I felt so small and admired the poor old man. He was truly generous, actually more generous than I. Then I learned that we should never just look at the surface of things.
(1)A 、 playing with B 、 hanging out C 、 looking at D 、 running after(2)A 、 clean B 、 long C 、 nice D 、 new(3)A 、 market B 、 school C 、 hospital D 、 library(4)A 、 walking B 、 crying C 、 lying D 、 signing(5)A 、 notice B 、 fun C 、 time D 、 money(6)A 、 so B 、 and C 、 or D 、 but(7)A 、 in B 、 with C 、 against D 、 towards(8)A 、 dropped B 、 raised C 、 nodded D 、 shook(9)A 、 comfortably B 、 secretly C 、 slowly D 、 nervously(10)A 、 something B 、 anything C 、 nothing D 、 everything(11)A 、 cake B 、 candy C 、 bread D 、 butter(12)A 、 I B 、 We C 、 They D 、 He(13)A 、 fed B 、 caught C 、 bought D 、 found(14)A 、 mind B 、 attention C 、 courage D 、 energy(15)A 、 Normally B 、 Suddenly C 、 Luckily D 、 Finally -
3、 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空
enemy circle lead medicine at the same time
(1)、Mr. Zhang wants to talk about it to our .(2)、All the doctors and nurses get there to provide help for the people.(3)、The Great Wall was used for preventing .(4)、It's impossible to get everybody together .(5)、Read the passage silently and the words that you don't know with a red pen. -
4、 In today's basketball game, our team won a big (胜利) over Class 16.
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5、 Seven days is not a long (一段时间). Let's make good use of the valuable time.
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6、 So far, I have (收到) many postcards from my friends.
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7、 Sarah is such a (努力的) student that she does very well in her lessons.
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8、 The (目的) of the book is to provide a complete guide to the university.
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9、 阅读短文,回答问题
In Switzerland, some children begin school at the age of four, so it is not uncommon for them to still be wearing diapers. However, many students as old as 11 years old are coming to school in diapers, and teachers are expected to clean and change them if necessary, because they have never learned how to use the toilet.
Obviously, the problem has been so common that one headmaster is organizing events to tell parents that children have to be"dry" when they return to school after the summer holiday.
"Parents have duty to make sure that their school-age children no longer wear diapers," said Dagmar Rösler, president of the umbrella organization for teachers in Switzerland. "When 11-year-olds come to school in diapers, that's a worrying development. Teachers are not there to change their students' diapers. That is going too far. " Rösler pointed out the importance of teachers' role in solving such problems. They should never blame the children, but instead, reach out to their parents.
Swiss psychotherapist Felix Hof recalled a boy who came to his practice and still needed diapers at the age of seven. ★He also pointed out that such children often end up being bullied by their classmates, especially after their situation becomes known in schools.
According to an article, more and more parents of primary school children are putting out ads for diaper-changing staff, and the increase in sales of large diaper sizes in Switzerland is another worrying sign.
"The diapers are becoming more and more comfortable and can be worn like normal underpants, and this is how children are conditioned to the diaper," educationalist Margrit Stamm warned, referring to parents who have their kids in diapers for long trips or when sleeping. "This is a completely wrong signal"
(1)、Some children start to attend school when they are ____ years old in Switzerland.A、three B、four C、eight D、eleven(2)、Which of the following is Rösler's opinion?A、Children in diapers should be blamed. B、Teachers must change students' diapers. C、Classmates in diapers can be bullied easily. D、Parents are responsible for the school-age children still wearing diapers.(3)、The passage mainly tells us that in Switzerland ____.A、some students, even 11-year-olds, are still wearing diapers B、small diapers are becoming more popular C、fewer diaper-changing workers are needed D、children love to wear diapers for a long trip(4)、We can find this passage from the ____ column of the newspaper.A、Education B、Environment C、Economy D、Culture -
10、 完形填空
Five years ago, my father and I had a serious disagreement. We didn't1 it. We avoided seeing each other 2 we had to at some important family gatherings(聚会). But even then, we hardly spoke to each other.
So last Tuesday, when I got home, I told 3 I was going to tell my father I loved him. It was strange, but just making that 4 seemed to take a load(沉重感) off my mind.
I was so 5 that I could hardly sleep during the night. The next morning, I went to 6 early. At 9:00 in the morning, I called my dad to ask 7 I could come over after work. He 8 .
At 5:30 in the afternoon, I was at my parents' house ringing the 9 , expecting that Dad would 10 the door. I was afraid that if Mom answered, I would 11 and tell her instead. Luckily, Dad did answer the door.
I didn't 12 any time—I took one step in the door and said, "Dad, I just come over to tell you that I love you. "
Believe it or not, it seemed like 13 . Before my eyes, my father's face softened, the wrinkles(皱纹) seemed to 14 and he began to cry. He hugged me and said excitedly, "I love you, too, my dear son, but I've15 been able to say it. " Seeing this unforgettable sight, Mom walked by with tears in her eyes.
So my message to all of you is this :Don't wait to do the things that you know need to be done. What if I had waited to tell my dad?
(1)A 、 remember B 、 reach C 、 get D 、 solve(2)A 、 unless B 、 while C 、 as D 、 when(3)A 、 yourself B 、 herself C 、 myself D 、 himself(4)A 、 information B 、 decision C 、 chance D 、 mistake(5)A 、 relaxed B 、 moved C 、 surprised D 、 excited(6)A 、 museum B 、 field C 、 work D 、 sleep(7)A 、 what B 、 how C 、 whether D 、 why(8)A 、 disliked B 、 refused C 、 expected D 、 agreed(9)A 、 phone B 、 doorbell C 、 website D 、 car(10)A 、 answer B 、 reply C 、 leave D 、 close(11)A 、 set up B 、 give up C 、 take up D 、 put up(12)A 、 take B 、 waste C 、 save D 、 spend(13)A 、 magic B 、 music C 、 health D 、 trade(14)A 、 begin B 、 appear C 、 end D 、 disappear(15)A 、 ever B 、 always C 、 never D 、 often -
11、 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空
strict serious chance choose get in the way of
(1)、For teenagers, playing computer games too much can schoolwork.(2)、We will have a to visit our teacher next month.(3)、Th poor boy had no but to work hard to support the big family.(4)、Linda's parents are always with her in her schoolwork.(5)、We teenagers have to be about our future. -
12、 I will (enter) No. 1 High School if I pass the entrance examination.
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13、 It's a good idea to develop some good (hobby)to make your life better and more colorful.
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14、 Our government has (support) these farmers a lot over the past five years.
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15、 Hearing his words, his parents had (something) against his hobby. They hoped his dream could come true.
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16、 James has his hair (cut) once a month.
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17、 He now has realized how important it is (study) hard.
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18、 The classroom must be (clean) every day.
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19、 阅读短文,回答问题
China is a nation of etiquette (礼仪). Chinese people are among the most hospitable(热情好客的) people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests.
When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks like biscuits or candy. Someone in the family will also chat with you,never letting you feel lonely.
At the same time, other family members will prepare a meal for you. Chinese people treat their guests with a big meal. They always present more food than the guest can eat. At table, the guests must be the first to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprises a Western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick up food for visitors, which won't happen at Western tables. The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home. As you are done eating, the host usually says, "It seems that you didn't eat much. Please have more. " Although you tell them you are full, they still put more food in your bowl.
Being warm and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius(孔子) said thousands of years ago: How happy we are, To meet friends from afar!
(1)、As a guest in a Chinese family, you don't feel ____.A、lonely B、happy C、relaxed D、D. nervous(2)、What's the meaning of the words by Confucius at the end of the text?A、学而时习之,不亦说乎? B、有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎? C、人不知而不愠,不亦君子乎? D、己所不欲,勿施于人。(3)、What does the text mainly tell us?A、Where Chinese people usually go. B、How Chinese people treat the guests C、What food Chinese people like to eat. D、Why Chinese people invite the guests to their houses. -
20、 阅读短文,回答问题
People from East Asia tend to have more difficulty than those from Europe in distinguishing facial expressions, and a report published online in Current Biology explains why.
Rachael Jack, a researcher, said that rather than scanning evenly across a face as Westerners do, Easterners fix their attention on the eyes.
"We show that Easterners and Westerners look at different face features to read facial expressions," Jack said. "Westerners look at the eyes and the mouth in equal measure, while Easterners favor the eyes and neglect the mouth. "
The researchers studied cultural differences in the recognition of facial expressions by recording the eye movements of 13 Westerners and 13 Easterners while they observed pictures of expressive faces and put them into categories: happy, sad, surprised, fearful, disgusted, angry or neutral. They compared how accurately participants read those facial expressions.
It turned out that Easterners focused much greater attention on the eyes and made significantly more errors than Westerners did. "The cultural difference in eye movements that they show is probably a reflection of cultural difference in facial expressions," Jack said. "Our data suggests that Westerners use the whole face to convey emotion, but Easterners use the eyes more and mouth less. "
In short, the data shows that facial expressions are not universal signals of human emotion. From here on, examining how cultural factors have diversified these basic social skills will help with our understanding of human emotion. Otherwise, when it comes to communicating emotions across cultures, Easterners and Westerners will find themselves lost in translation.
(1)、The discovery shows that Westerners ____.A、pay equal attention to the eyes and the mouth B、consider facial expressions as universal signals of human emotion C、observe the eyes and the mouth in different ways D、have more difficulty in recognizing facial expressions(2)、What does the underlined word "they" in the passage refer to?A、The participants in the study. B、The researchers of the study. C、The errors made during the study. D、The pictures used in the study.(3)、In comparison with Westerners, Easterners are likely to ____.A、do translation more successfully B、study the mouth more frequently C、examine the eyes more attentively D、read facial expressions more correctly(4)、What's the best title for the passage?A、Eyes Are the Window to the Soul B、Cultural Differences in Reading Emotions C、Effective Methods to Develop Social Skills D、How to Increase Cross-cultural Understanding