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1、 阅读下面篇短文,从各小题所给的选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
Inventions make the world better, smarter and a little more fun.

The folding bike helmet(头盔)
People hate to wear a helmet because it's thick and heavy. Morpher is a bike helmet made from plastics. It is just as strong as the traditional ones, but flexible(灵活的) enough to fold almost totally flat. Also it is much easier to carry.

Shoes that tie themselves
After we see the movie Back to the Future, almost everyone wants a pair of self-tying shoes. Now, thanks to Nike, the shoe dream comes true. When you press a button, the shoes can tie themselves.

The smart alarm clock— Hello Sense
An alarm clock, called Hello Sense, can improve your sleep. It can control the temperature, light and even air quality in your bedroom to help you have a perfect sleep environment. And it can record your sleep cycles.

Sweet potatoes that could save lives
The lack (缺乏) of vitamin A can cause blindness and many other illnesses. In sub-Saharan Africa, plant experts are helping people grow a kind of new sweet potatoes. These potatoes can help them fight against some illnesses.
(1)、How many inventions are mentioned in the text?A、One. B、Two. C、Three. D、Four.(2)、 Which company makes self-tying shoes?A、Adidas. B、Nike. C、Li-Ning. D、Kappa.(3)、 If a child has a poor eyesight, what may he be in the lack of?A、VitaminA. B、Vitamin B. C、Vitamin C. D、Vitamin D. -
2、 阅读下面一篇短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
I'm Martin from a small city in Africa. A few weeks ago, I came to study at a university in Henan, a province in the 1 part of China. One day, I met 2 in my apartment building. He carried some boxes, 3 one of them fell on the floor. I walked forward to 4 him pick it up and asked, "What are all these boxes?"He answered, "Thank you. I' ve just 5 my packages. I bought these things on Taobao two days ago. ""Taobao?6 is it?" I thought. Then I searched for it on my 7 . I was surprised. It is an online store and you can look for everything and buy it online. 8 , I' ve always been shopping on Taobao.
Later, I made some friends at this university. Whenever I went out with my Chinese friends, I always saw them 9 with their phones. With the help of10 , I finally got my own account (账号) with Alipay. NowI 11 have to take my wallet when I go shopping or have dinner outside.
The time wasn't long until I12 the shared bikes. At first, I thought people had bought the13 bikes. Later, I knew it was something for the14 . I tried to ride one. It was great! Today I still use it when I get around the city.
The above things have15 the lives of millions of people around China. I love my life in China. It is convenient, happy and comfortable.
(1)A 、 western B 、 southern C 、 northern D 、 central(2)A 、 anybody B 、 somebody C 、 nobody D 、 everybody(3)A 、 but B 、 before C 、 until D 、 though(4)A 、 hold B 、 notice C 、 help D 、 collect(5)A 、 borrowed B 、 received C 、 sent D 、 found(6)A 、 How B 、 Why C 、 When D 、 What(7)A 、 box B 、 note C 、 book D 、 phone(8)A 、 For example B 、 Since then C 、 What's more D 、 At last(9)A 、 playing B 、 calling C 、 paying D 、 working(10)A 、 them B 、 him C 、 her D 、 us(11)A 、 already B 、 ever C 、 just D 、 never(12)A 、 lost B 、 bought C 、 discovered D 、 repaired(13)A 、 best B 、 same C 、 newest D 、 fastest(14)A 、 patients B 、 athletes C 、 kids D 、 public(15)A 、 saved B 、 protected C 、 changed D 、 followed -
3、 Many classic Chinese poems ____ during the Tang Dynasty, which is often called the"GolderAge of Chinese Poetry".A、writes B、are written C、wrote D、were written
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4、 You ____ arrive at school before 7:30 a. m. every morning.A、suppose to B、supposed C、are supposed to D、is supposed to
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5、 You can see ____ stars shining in the summer sky at night when the weather is fine.A、hundred B、hundreds of C、two hundred of D、two hundreds
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6、 Creative students ____ for our team! Join us and make a difference!A、are needed B、need C、needs D、is needed
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7、 Many people believe that the ____ of the wheel was a turning point in human history.A、invention B、instrument C、instruction D、introduction
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8、 The price of the skirt is too ____. I can't afford it.A、expensive B、high C、cheap D、low
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9、—TikTok and WeChat are ____ used in our everyday life.
— Exactly, but we should use them ____.
A、widely; wisely B、wide; wisely C、wise; widely D、wisely; wide -
10、 Too much rain or overflowing rivers will easily ____ terrible floods.A、cool down B、reach C、lead to D、keep safe
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11、 We couldn't buy anything because ____ of the shops were open.A、all B、both C、nothing D、none
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12、 Is Mike responsible ____ designing the entire project this year?A、of B、to C、for D、with
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13、改变能给人一种力量的力量,每一次改变都是一次自我超越的旅程,从初一入校到现在你又有哪些方面的改变呢?请根据下表提示,并作适当拓展写一篇英语短文,介绍自己的改变。
要求:(1)80词左右(标题和开头已给出,不计入总词数);
(1)、文中不得出现真实人名和校名。Before
Now
Appearance
short, thin...
tall, strong
Hobby
watch TV...
do sports...
Study
not so interested in studying...
study very hard...
….
…
…
How I have changed!
How time flies! I am a student in Grade 9 now. I have changed a lot in the last two years.
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14、阅读下面的短文,简要回答问题及翻译句子。
Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world (after water), was invented by accident? Many people believe that tea was first drunk nearly 5,000 years ago. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. One day Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over an open fire. 59.Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time. It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water. It was quite delicious, and so, one of the world's favorite drinks was invented.
It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea didn't appear until around 1660, but less than 100 years later, it had become the national drink. 60.从中国到西方国家的的茶叶贸易发生在19世纪。This helped to spread the popularity of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world. Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea.
(1)、When was tea brought to Korea and Japan?(2)、Who best understand the nature of tea?(3)、How was tea invented?(4)、请将这句话翻译成中文。(5)、请将这句话翻译成英文。 -
15、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Spring Festival couplets (春联) are written on red papers and stuck on the doors during the Spring Festival. It (stand) for people's wishes for a happier life in the coming year.
When I was young, the couplets were one of the most important (symbol) of the Spring Festival. Sticking couplets was always in first place on the to-do list. And my mother would ask me to take some gifts for people who wrote couplets for us. When they were writing, I like to watch how people create these great works by (use) brushes.
Later when I was in the eighth grade, my parents expected me (learn) how to write couplets. When learning it, I became interested traditional culture. Every time our family paid visits to (relative) during the Spring Festival, I would always look at their couplets.
Nowadays the couplets are (wide) printed by machines. The traditional couplets gradually become fewer in the markets as a result. But the red paper and black words will never (forget). They are not only the couplets, but also carry (we) love for traditional culture.
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16、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The Changsha Marathon(马拉松) 2024 was held on October 20, Marathons are often seen as tests of physical and mind endurance (持久力). But for one man, the marathon was a symbol of hope and a(n) 1 of fighting on. His name was Terry Fox.
Terry Fox was a young Canadian sportsman,his life was 2 forever in 1976. At just 18 years old, he was diagnosed (诊断) with cancer (癌症)— a kind of bone cancer. But Terry refused to let cancer beat him.
In 1980, Terry made a decision,it would 3 millions of people around the world. He decided to run a marathon of hope. His purpose was to 4 money and awareness (意识) for cancer research, he hoped to find a treatment for the illness that had taken so much from him. All the people worried about his health but felt so 5 of his ideas to help people in need.
Terry's journey was not a(n) 6 one. He ran on a prosthetic (假体的) leg.He faced a lot of physical 7 and difficulties. After running for 143 days, he had to stop 8 the cancer's return and spread to his lungs (肺). However, Terry's fight did not end. He continued to raise money until his death in 1981.
Terry Fox's marathon of hope was not just about running. It was about the strength of the human spirit, the 9 to deal with difficulties, and the importance of never giving up. His story reminds us that even in the 10 times, there is always hope and a reason to keep fighting.
(1)A 、spirit B 、search C 、stress(2)A 、carried B 、changed C 、caused(3)A 、endanger B 、explain C 、encourage(4)A 、raise B 、require C 、repeat(5)A 、private B 、proud C 、polite(6)A 、secret B 、fair C 、easy(7)A 、challenges B 、chances C 、choices(8)A 、thanks to B 、because of C 、so that(9)A 、ability B 、connection C 、direction(10)A 、darkest B 、greatest C 、warmest -
17、 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
The relationship between parent and child can be one of the longest- lasting connections in a person's life. Over the course of that relationship, it's normal to feel a lot of emotions, from anger to support and connection. As teenagers, how can you feel and express love for your parents, even when things aren't always easy? .
Spend time together. Shared activities help build a sense of connection. For example, if you really like rock climbing, invite your parents to an easy climbing wall with you. And after climbing with you, your parents may be more supportive of your hobby.
Talk to your parents about the things they do that bother (烦扰) you. If your parents don't know what's bothering you, they can't try to change themselves. Choose a quiet and relaxing moment to have this conversation, and notice that you might have to revisit these topics many times. .
Talk to your parents about the challenges you're facing. Your parents are likely to have useful experience and advice about topics like study, relationships, and growing up. Open dialogue about these topics will make your relationship better.
. Ask yourself: What might scare or worry me, if I were the parent of a teenager? Getting inside your parents' mind will help you understand your parents more.
With work, any relationship can be improved. Try to love your parents when you're a teenager, and you will find they are the very people who love and care you most in the world.
A.Your relationship won't change overnight.
B.Practice putting yourself in the parents' shoes.
C.This gives you the chance to teach them something.
D.You may join your parents and learn more about their hobbies.
E.Here are some ways to help you have a loving connection with your parents.
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18、阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。
It was 10 p. m. on a Wednesday night. 14-year-old Li Gong sat at his desk , he looked worried . He had to write a 600-word book report and it was due the next day. But he hadn't read the book yet. Li opened an AI app and typed in(输入)"Book report, 600 words, The Old Man and the Sea." In less than a minute, the boy had his book report.
Several days later, Li was called into his teacher's office. Unluckily, his teacher was knowledgeable about computers and AI apps. He discovered that Li had cheated in his writing by using one of the apps. Instead of punishing the boy, he
explained that while AI apps were helpful for some tasks, there was no shortcut(捷径) to learning. Learning how to write well is important to understanding a subject and expressing your own ideas about it. After hearing this, Li finally knew how to use AI apps in a more proper way.
An AI app depends on a collection of information that someone has uploaded(上传)onto a computer system. A specially trained algorithm(算法)deals with the information to produce the type of writing someone might need. It may be useful for writing news reports, but it's not useful for expressing your personal thoughts and ideas.
Writing is the most difficult of all the language skills. You need to be good at grammar and have a good vocabulary. Writing also requires you to think clearly. If you read the book and write the book report by yourself, you will learn a lot and have the satisfaction of expressing your own ideas about the story. That's something AI cannot do.
(1)、What did Li Gong do to get his book report done quickly?A、He copied it from another student. B、He used an AI app to make the report. C、He asked the teacher for help.(2)、According to the writer, which of the following is NOT required for a good writing?A、Clear thoughts. B、Good grammar and vocabulary. C、A collection of information on the computer.(3)、What might Li do after the talk with his teacher?A、He might decide to read books and write his own reports. B、He might use AI apps for all future tasks. C、He might not write a report anymore.(4)、What is the best title for this article?A、AI, a Shortcut to Learn Well. B、The Downsides of AI Writing Apps C、How AI Apps Help Students Cheat on Book Reports -
19、阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。
The paper we know today did not appear until two thousand years ago. It was created in China. No one knows who first invented it. But history does tell us about one man who improved the process and this man was Cai Lun , who was born during the Eastern Han Dynasty.
Cai Lun often paid visits to the countryside workshops , inspired by women who raised silkworms (蚕), he used many materials to make paper, such as bark (树皮), pieces of net and pieces of used cloth. He broke these materials down into very small pieces and finally produced a kind of paper.
In 105, Cai Lun showed his paper-making process and pieces of paper to Emperor He of Han (汉和帝). His way to make paper was strongly praised by the Emperor and it soon got popular. The paper made in this way, known as Cai Hou Paper, was used across the country.
Today, Cai Lun is still remembered as the inventor of the paper-making process, one of the Four Great Inventions of China. He is regarded as the father of the modern paper industry. In 2007, Cai Lun was listed as one of the "Best Inventors in Recorded History" by the American Time. His paper-making process was specially shown in the opening ceremony of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.
(1)、When was the paper we know today invented according to the passage?A、About 4, 000 years ago. B、About 3, 000 years ago. C、About 2, 000 years ago.(2)、What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 1 refer to?A、The process. B、The paper. C、China.(3)、What materials did Cai Lun use to make paper?①bark ②silk ③wood ④used cloth ⑤pieces of net
A、①④⑤ B、①②⑤ C、②④⑤(4)、What can be the best title of the passage?A、China: The First Country to Make Paper B、Cai Hou Paper: The Most Widely Used Paper C、Cai Lun: The Inventor of Paper-making Process -
20、阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。
As we all know, environmental pollution is still serious nowadays. Our group wanted to know how many students knew about each kind of the pollution and we wanted to learn how often they sorted (分类) rubbish. So we did a survey among the students in our school. Here are the results of our questionnaire (问卷).
The results of the questionnaire
(1)、The survey is mainly about ____.A、scientific research B、physical education C、environmental pollution(2)、How many kinds of pollution are mentioned in the questionnaire?A、Three. B、Four. C、Five.(3)、What can we learn from the results of the questionnaire?A、Soil pollution is mentioned in the questionnaire. B、Most students didn't take enough action to sort rubbish. C、Noise pollution is noticed by a large number of students.