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1、 阅读理解

High in the cloud forests of Guatemala, local people once faced a big problem. Collecting plastic waste from the mountain village was very hard, so plastic waste added up. What's worse, it polluted the beautiful place and hurt wild animals.
Without complaining (抱怨) about plastic waste, the villagers noticed plastic is an amazing thing — it is strong, keeps water out, and doesn't break easily. Then, they thought of a smart idea: making ecobricks (生态砖)!
What is an ecobrick? It is a special building brick from plastic waste. Making ecobricks is easy. You need to first get two basic things: plastic bottles and a stick. After that, collect plastic waste and then clean and dry the collected waste well. When the plastic is dry, start putting it into the bottles, then take the stick and push the plastic down. Keep adding plastic and pushing until the bottle is full and feels very hard, then close it — now a strong and hard ecobrick is ready, and you can use it to build all kinds of simple things.
▲ The Guatemalan village now has a new school. The use of ecobricks has also reached other places. In South Africa, people mixed them with clay (陶土) or sand to make flower pots and seats. In the UK, one school turned two tons of plastic into 3, 000 ecobricks and built an outdoor classroom. Ecobricks are quite a simple way for locals to turn plastic waste into strong, cheap building bricks and stop it from becoming pollution.
Ecobricks give us a chance to turn plastic waste into something good. A little creativity can turn problems into something helpful and make lives better. So, try to solve problems with your creativity!
(1)、What problem did local people in Guatemala's cloud forests face?A、Not enough money. B、Too much plastic waste. C、Few building bricks. D、Dangerous wild animals.(2)、What is the correct order of making ecobricks?
A、④②①③ B、④②③① C、②④③① D、②④①③(3)、Which of the following can be best put in the blank " ▲ " in Paragraph 4?A、There are all kinds of ecobricks. B、Ecobricks are very easy to make. C、Ecobricks are widely used in the world. D、People work together to make ecobricks.(4)、Why does the writer write the passage?A、To ask us to make use of plastic waste creatively. B、To tell the history of creative Guatemalan people. C、To teach us how to create ecobricks step by step. D、To encourage us to solve problems with creativity. -
2、 语法填空
When Sally decided to improve her health, she took up running. She found running was enjoyable, with beautiful sights in her town.
Sally quickly fell in love with running, something started to trouble her — the beaches she ran along were covered with rubbish. (actual), she was always doing a little litter-picking. However, American runner really changed her. When she saw him giving (speech) about plogging (拾荒慢跑) online, she was very excited. She wanted to try it for (she).
Sally joined a litter-picking group and soon (become) important in the group. She and other members chose (get) out and get plogging as often as possible.
"The thought of keeping other (people) spirits up and seeing their actions spread to more people keeps me going. We can make the world cleaner and (beautiful) together!" Sally said.
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3、The Great Wall has a history of thousands years and attracts many visitors.
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4、People threw the waste into the sea mistake, harming many sea animals.
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5、I truly see the job a great chance to improve myself.
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6、By now, we have read more 20 English classic books.
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7、We need to think plastic pollution before using plastic products.
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8、Natural resources like oil will run out one day if we don't use them (wise).
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9、Rainwater (carry) the soil away from the hill after the trees were cut down.
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10、There are some (amaze) changes in the river after we cleaned up the plastic waste.
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11、If we don't make up our minds (deal) with pollution problems, we will see more animals die out.
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12、I decide to buy two pairs of (glove) for my parents.
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13、Online shopping is c — you can buy things without leaving home.
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14、It is (令人难以置信的) that so many sea animals die from plastic every year.
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15、The eagle spread its (翅膀) and flew high into the sky.
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16、The teacher used a red pen to h the key points in the textbook.
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17、Modern (科技) help us live a better life.
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18、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As a British exchange student in China, I wanted to experience the local culture. My school had a calligraphy club, and I (choose)to join it to learn more about this art. The calligraphy room was quiet and peaceful place, which is full of the pleasant smell of ink and the soft sound of brushes on paper. Our calligraphy teacher, Mr. Li, was known
his patience and skill.
On my first day, I watched (careful)as Mr. Li showed the art of calligraphy. He moved the brush with grace(优雅), and the characters he created looked like beautiful paintings. I was amazed and couldn't wait to try it (I).
Mr. Li introduced the tools of calligraphy —the brush, ink, paper, and ink stone. He explained that these were not just tools but the (basic)of this ancient art
He taught us how to hold the brush correctly and move our hands to create smooth lines. When I tried, I found it
(hard) than it looked. My first characters were a mess and I felt ashamed(尴尬), Mr. Li encouraged me and gave me support.
From then on, I decided to attend the calligraphy club every week. I kept on (practise)calligraphy each day and slowly I felt my skills improving. I learnt not only how to write the characters but also the meaning behind them. Calligraphy was more than just writing. It was a way (express)myself and connect with Chinese culture.
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19、信息匹配。下面的材料A~F分别是六个事件的描述。请根据五个人的经历选择对应的事件。
A. Put some medicine on your leg to make it comfortable. Don't take exercise these days. You should have a good rest.
B. Don 't worry. There is nothing serious. You just have a cold and only as light fever. Take this medicine three times a day and drink more water.
C. Eating your meals at the right time will be good for your stomach. It's better to drink some warm soup before meals if you are trying to lose weight.
D. I'll give you some medicine. You should stop eating too much chocolate and clean your teeth three times a day.
E. It is not serious. You have used your eyes too much. Do eye exercises every day.
F. Nothing serious. Please don't take any more sleeping pills(安眠药).You need to have a holiday to get relaxed. And try to do more outdoor activities.
(1)、Tom has got a fever. He has been like this all day, and he feels even worse now.(2)、Jane has lost a little weight these days, but she is not as active as before. And she has had a stomachache since yesterday.(3)、Sally hasn't been able to sleep well for three months. She always feels sleepy at work.(4)、Susan is a middle school student. Her eyes always hurt and she can't even open them in strong light. Sometimes tears come out of her eyes.(5)、Jack's left leg was broken when he was playing football with his classmates yesterday. It hurts so badly that he has to stay in hospital for a month. -
20、阅读短文,并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。
How can we build good relationships with people from other cultures? Actually, it is important to learn some communication skills. .
Learn about the culture. A little knowledge can go a long way. So if you have time before going abroad or meeting with someone from another culture, try to learn the basic"dos and don'ts"of that culture. It's very convenient.
Be respectful. Signs of these may appear when you communicate with people from other cultures. However, it is not the time to judge (评判)people based on these differences during basic communication. Instead, respect them for what they are.
Speak clearly and slowly. But do not shout at others even if they don't understand you. Instead, it can be seen as a rude behavior. What's more, even if there are difficulties in communicating with people from other cultures, do not treat them as stupid person.
In some cultures, looking another person in the eye when you speak is seen as a sign of interest. However, in other cultures, it may have a completely different meaning.
A. You can find-information on this from the internet.
B. Know whether to make eye contact(接触)or not.
C. Each culture has its own set of values and beliefs(信仰).
D. The following are some tips-that may help you.
E. Speaking more loudly cannot make yourself understood.
F. It's very polite to look others in the eye.