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1、阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成表格信息,每空一词。
When we shop at a supermarket, we often buy more than we need. This may not be our fault—supermarkets control the way we shop. Every detail is planned. The walkways, music, lights, and advertisements all encourage us to spend more money.
From the moment we enter, the design of a supermarket controls the way we experience the store. Usually, there is one entrance and one exit (出口). Fruits, vegetables, and bread are near the entrance. Fresh vegetables and the smell of bread make the store appear fresh and attractive. This makes us feel good and want to buy more.
In addition, we often walk through the whole store to find what we need. Milk and eggs are usually at the back. Popular products are in the middle. Expensive ones are at eye level for easy reach, while cheaper goods are on lower shelves, requiring us to bend down. The payment area is usually at the exit. In this way, we see more food and spend more.
Supermarkets use other means to influence shopping, too. Slow music makes people shop more slowly and spend more. In a study, shoppers spent 38% more when slow music was played instead of fast music. Most stores also have no clocks or windows, so we lose track of time and stay longer.
So how can we avoid buying too much? First, make a shopping list and only buy what is on it. Second, shop less often—plan meals for several days and shop once or twice a week. Lastly, do not shop when you are hungry, because everything looks delicious then.
Aspects
Details
design
Fresh vegetables and the smell of bread make the store look fresh and attractive.
Product positions
Cheaper goods are put on lower shelves, so shoppers have to down to get them.
Shopping environment
Without clocks or windows, shoppers may lose track of time and stay.
Smart shopping tips
•Make a shopping and buy only what you need.
•When people are hungry, everything looks.
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2、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I once visited a kindergarten in Shanghai with some students. The school had a bilingual (双语的) program for children starting at the age of two. In many places, English (see) as important for future education.
We watched a group of two-year-olds during "circle time". They could answer simple questions in English about the days of the week and the months of the year, this surprised us a lot. At that age, many children in other countries are not expected (learn) written words so early.
Then we watched three-year-olds having lesson on Humpty Dumpty. They read the words and answered questions about the story. After that, the teacher gave them several eggs and asked them to drop the eggs from the same (high). All the eggs were wrapped except one, so the unwrapped egg broke when it hit the ground. The children laughed they saw the result.
We also saw older children in class. They spoke English quite (good) and followed the classroom rules carefully. Although playtime was also included in the daily schedule, some people might wonder such early learning would put too much pressure on young children. However, the classrooms were cheerful and the children seemed to enjoy. Watching these bilingual children made me think about children's education in a (difference) way.
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3、阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
My name is Rebecca and I'm 11. I'm from Brazil, but my family lives in a1 area, and life isn't easy. My parents work hard so my brother and I can go to school, and we help with the housework after school. But football has always been the2 part of my life. It has3 my life.
My dad wanted my brother to become a4 football player, but he didn't enjoy training. I loved football. When I played, I felt happy and forgot all my5. My mum said, "Football isn't for6." The boys at school didn't want to play with me at first, but when they saw I was good, they7 me to join their team.
One day, a teacher told me about a football team just for girls. They were8 for a competition in March. I really wanted to9 them, so I decided to take this chance10.
When I told my dad and brother, they were very happy. My mum still thought football was a boy's11, but she said nothing more. My dad and brother12 with me every day for six months. In February, the coach told us who would be in the team. When I heard my name, I jumped in the air and shouted with13.
In March, our team went to Rio de Janeiro and14 the competition. Since then, I've made many new friends and become more15. When I grow up, I want to be a professional football player. I also want to learn English so I can travel and talk to people around the world.
(1)A 、busy B 、poor C 、modern D 、beautiful(2)A 、hardest B 、brightest C 、strangest D 、safest(3)A 、touched B 、improved C 、changed D 、continued(4)A 、patient B 、professional C 、polite D 、careful(5)A 、worries B 、fears C 、doubts D 、questions(6)A 、boys B 、teachers C 、students D 、girls(7)A 、warned B 、pushed C 、invited D 、forced(8)A 、training B 、leaving C 、calling D 、searching(9)A 、support B 、join C 、meet D 、watch(10)A 、hopefully B 、openly C 、luckily D 、suddenly(11)A 、activity B 、choice C 、lesson D 、habit(12)A 、played B 、travelled C 、practiced D 、stayed(13)A 、surprise B 、pride C 、wonder D 、joy(14)A 、entered B 、won C 、missed D 、planned(15)A 、active B 、popular C 、confident D 、independent -
4、阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
The Truth Behind Lying
Most children learn honesty from fairy tales and other stories. Pinocchio (匹诺曹), a famous puppet, must tell the truth, or his nose grows longer. In the US, kids learn six-year-old George Washington bravely admitted cutting the cherry tree, winning his father's praise. These stories tell children "honesty is the best policy".
One reason people lie is to hide mistakes. It is true that everyone does something wrong from time to time. For example, students may lie about unfinished homework, saying it's left at home, just to avoid trouble and save face.
Another reason people lie is to get away from situations they don't want or can't deal with. For example, if a company has a weekend meeting, a manager may not want to go. She may call her boss and give an excuse. People often do this when they don't want to tell the truth and face the results.
However, people sometimes might tell a "white lie". For example, if your good friend has an ugly haircut, you can say it's special instead of "It looks terrible".
People lie for many good and bad reasons. But lying to avoid trouble may bring more trouble in the end. If we know why people want to lie, we may lie less.
A. People lie to avoid difficulties.
B. But people still lie for many reasons.
C. Lying to keep the peace can have positive results.
D. These lies are not bad and help keep good relationships.
E. However, people don't have the courage to say they are wrong.
F. Lying can sometimes make people feel better about themselves.
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5、Scientists have found that some dogs can tell the difference between toys by what they do, not just by how they look. This is a skill that humans learn as children but has not been seen in dogs before. For example, young children can work out that both a hammer and a stone can be used to knock a shape into a hole, even though they don't look the same.
In the study, the scientists wanted to see if dogs could tell the difference between toys used for pulling or throwing, even if they had not seen the toys before. They selected a group of dogs — mostly border collies (边境牧羊犬).
The scientists set up the experiments in the dogs' homes. There were two kinds of toys: toys for pulling and toys for throwing, like balls. All the toys looked different. When the owners played with a toy, they told the dog "pull" or "throw", so the dog knew what kind of toy it was. The dogs were tested on the toy names four weeks later.
Then the dogs got a new throw toy and a new pull toy to play with, but the owners didn't say the words out loud. The owners then asked the dogs to bring back the "pull" or "throw" toy from a group of all of the toys and the clever dogs got it right most of the time. The experiment shows they can name a toy or thing in their minds by what it is used for.
The study's lead author, Claudia Fugazza from Eötvös Loránd University in Hungary, said, "We have shown that dogs learn the names of things really fast and they remember them for a long period, even without repeating them." The next step in the research is to see whether the dogs can work out what things are used for, even if they haven't learned what they're for.
(1)、What new ability have scientists found in dogs?A、They can tell toys by looks. B、They can group toys by their use. C、They can learn skills like humans. D、They can use unfamiliar toys well.(2)、Why did the scientists use new toys in the experiment?A、To control test results. B、To check dogs' choices. C、To make playtime more fun. D、To help dogs learn names.(3)、What did Claudia Fugazza say about dogs?A、They were talented word learners. B、They needed repeated practice. C、They learned names through play. D、They forgot things quite soon.(4)、What could be the best title of the passage?A、New Toys Test Clever Dogs B、Border Collies Do Better at Home C、Why Dogs Learn Names So Fast D、Dogs and Their Surprising Toy Skills -
6、Habits are things we do again and again in daily life. Many of our habits begin when we are very young. As babies and children, we learn by watching people around us, especially our parents. For example, when a baby is put to bed with parents at the same time every night, the child slowly gets used to sleeping then.
Children can learn both good habits and bad habits from others. Some habits disappear as children grow older. For example, small children may put a finger in their mouth or pull their ears when they feel nervous. However, we usually do not see adults doing these things.
As people grow up, they start to understand social rules better. Adults know that some actions are not polite in public, so they try to control their behavior. Still, adults may show similar habits in different ways. Some people bite their fingers, play with their hair, or put a pen in their mouth when they feel worried or stressed.
Many adults try to build healthy habits to stay strong and live longer. These habits may include eating healthy food, doing exercise regularly, not smoking, and not drinking too much beer or wine. Once people repeat these actions, they slowly become part of daily life.
Teenagers may also develop new habits as they become more independent. Sometimes these habits are good, but sometimes they are not. If a bad habit appears, it may become harder to change later.
Whether we are children or adults, good habits can help us live better lives. By practicing healthy behaviors every day, we can build habits that make our lives happier and healthier.
(1)、How do habits usually begin according to Paragraph 1?A、By watching others. B、By getting help from parents. C、By going to bed early. D、By doing the same thing daily.(2)、What do the examples of children, teenagers and adults in the passage mainly show?A、Habits stay the same in life. B、Habits shape everyday behavior. C、Habits connect with life stress. D、Habits change as people grow.(3)、Why do some habits become difficult to change later in life?A、Early habits stay in life. B、Teenagers test new behavior. C、Adults ignore social rules. D、Repeating makes habits stronger.(4)、According to the passage, what helps people develop good habits?A、Following social rules better. B、Keeping healthy actions going. C、Changing bad habits later on. D、Becoming more independent. -
7、Sagarika Sriram was just 10 when she read newspaper stories about the planet in trouble. One story was about a whale that washed up on the beach after oil pollution and another was dolphins with plastic inside them. She knew she had to act, so she joined cleanup activities in Dubai. She said this experience taught her what people can do and what difference they can make.
In 2016, Sagarika created Kids for a Better World, an online platform (平台) that has brought nearly 10,000 young people worldwide to fight climate change. Now 16, she is part of a group of young environmental activists (倡导者). She believes even small actions can create a "ripple effect", helping things move in the right direction and leading to bigger changes.
The platform is for children aged 8 to 16. It teaches them how to help at home and in their communities, such as by planting trees, growing food, recycling, and avoiding plastic. These are lessons Sagarika wants schools to teach, because they can help change our future.
Growing up in a desert city, she deeply understands the need for action. Her city faces challenges like rising temperatures and less water. She believes young people can bring public attention to these problems.
Although she values small daily actions, Sagarika has big plans. She plans to study at Stanford University and continue running her organization. She hopes to encourage others to fight for a greener planet, just as others once encouraged her.
(1)、What made Sagarika decide to join clean-up activities?A、Facing heat and less water. B、Learning ways to protect nature. C、Believing small actions could matter. D、Reading stories about harmed animals.(2)、What does the underlined phrase "ripple effect" in paragraph 2 mean?A、A task needing hard work. B、A problem spreading in nature. C、A step causing bigger changes. D、An idea drawing many children.(3)、What is the main idea of paragraph 3?A、Sagarika's future plans. B、Simple green actions. C、Green lessons for children. D、Serious climate problems.(4)、Which of the following words can best describe Sagarika?A、Clever and patient. B、Creative and humorous. C、Friendly and imaginative. D、Active and encouraging. -
8、A Fun UK Family Travel Show
Basic Information
Date: 21st - 22nd March 2026
Location: Allianz Park, London (It's easy to get there by bus, train or car.)
Scale: Over 15,000 visitors yearly
Opening Times
· Saturday 21st March 2026 10 a.m. - 6 p.m.
· Sunday 22nd March 2026 10 a.m. - 5 p.m.
Ticket & Age Rules
Age Requirements
· 0-5 years old: Free
· 6-15 years old: Child ticket
· 16 years old and older: Adult ticket
· Special rule: You must be 8 or older to do the zip line.
Ticket Prices
· Children (6-15): £ 10
· Adults (16+): £ 20
· Family ticket (2 adults + 3 children): £ 55
Special Activity Fees (You must buy tickets early.)
· Zip line: £ 50
· Rugby Tour: £ 20
Free Activities
· Soft play
· Face painting
· Crazy golf
· Immersive VR
· Pickleball
· Dark Skies Dome
· Games and competitions
Travel & Services
· A short walk from Twickenham Stadium, London
· Bus routes 281, 267, 481, 490 and H22
· Free parking available
· Food, drinks, accessible toilets and baby-changing facilities provided.
Booking Website live.familytraveller.com
(1)、What can we learn about the event?A、It is easy to reach. B、It is a one-day event. C、It is only for children. D、It is held in central London.(2)、Who can try the zip line?A、A 5-year-old boy. B、A 7-year-old girl. C、An 8-year-old child. D、Any child with parents.(3)、Which of the following can visitors do at the event?A、Take a bus tour. B、Visit a science lab. C、Enjoy face painting. D、Watch a football match. -
9、成长离不开担当责任。英语课上,老师组织同学们就"Grow up and learn to be responsible"这一话题展开讨论,请你结合下面的思维导图写一篇英语短文,在小组中交流。

注意:
(1)短文须包含思维导图中所给的全部信息,可适当发挥;
(2)文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息;
(3)词数80左右;短文开头供选用,不计入总词数。
短文开头:
As I grow up, I am learning to be responsible day by day.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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10、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
On July 8,2025, a big basketball event took place in Hangzhou. It was the selection (选拔) for the 2025 Zhejiang Basketball City League, also called "Zhe BA". Many players from different areas (invite) to join the selection.
Before the event started, 15-year-old boy discovered the selection and thought it would be fun to try out. However, when he arrived, he found he needed (be) at least 18 years old to join in. he couldn't play in the selection, he jumped in to practice with the other players for most of the day.
the many young players, there was also a grandpa named Song Zhijian, who was the oldest person at the event. He (quick) became the "most popular" player. With a smile, he said, "I may not be as fast as the young ones, I can still shoot the ball. I believe anyone who (love) the game should have a chance to play."
After three hours of selection, (team) from different areas played friendly matches. Liu Chen, one of the coaches, shared exciting news. He discovered a tall player named Du Haotian. Inspired by (he) grandfather, Du had been playing basketball since he was a little kid.
"Zhe BA" shows that love for basketball has no end. Everyone has a place in the world of basketball!
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11、阅读下面短文,根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Lots of people go travelling during holidays. (专家) believe 2026 will be the breakout year for AI tour guides. They think AI can meet tourists' personal needs for travelling.
During the May Day holiday, Wu Hong, a visitor from Dalian, travelled to Shanxi. He didn't want to join a tour group. (代替), he turned to AI for help. He was afraid he would spend a lot of money and he couldn't travel (自由) in a group. Wu Hong input the places he wanted to visit, his travel dates, budget and interests into an AI app. Soon, the AI guide showed him the ways to get around, places to visit, (当地) food to eat and hotels to stay in.
Wu Hong was interested in ancient buildings, so the AI app also (选择) several not-so-famous but cultural places for him. "The places and routes perfectly matched my taste, helping me understand Shanxi better," Wu said.
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12、阅读下面短文,根据首字母和短文内容写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Suanmeitang (酸梅汤), an ancient Chinese drink, is still popular today. It has a h of over 1000 years. To make it, you can follow these steps.
First, pour some water into a pot. Next, put in the dark plums, berries, and dried orange peel. Then, boil them together for about 40 minutes. F, add sugar in it and then you can drink. You can put in more sugar if you want to make it taste s.
On hot days, enjoying a cup of Suanmeitang can w you up when you feel sleepy and tired.
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13、所给词语的适当形式填入短文中,每词仅用一次。

symbol tall plant east inside kind of
Sunflowers look like small suns and bring joy to others. There are different sunflowers. Besides yellow sunflowers, there are also red and white ones. On average, sunflowers grow 6-10 feet in height, but ever reached 30 feet! Each flower actually has 2,000 small flowers . They follow the sun across the sky. They move from to west during the day and then move back at night.
Many years ago, people sunflowers as food in North America. Now, sunflowers are also of happiness and friendship. From their sunny appearance to their happy meaning, sunflowers remind us of life's brightest things.
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14、阅读下面短文,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
At that time, I was in the seventh grade. I really wanted to fit in (融入) with the "cool" kids, especially Nancy. Nancy was like a superstar.1 in my class wanted to be her friend. I thought2 I could just be more like her, I would be popular.
I started to copy her. I wore3 clothes and ate her favorite food. I began to play chess in my spare time, for it was her favorite4. I did a lot of things like these but I didn't know I was changing myself little by little. Some of my friends5 that and said to me, "What's up with you? You're acting6." However, I didn't care. I was busy trying to catch Nancy's eye. I7 my old friends and started to hang out with Nancy and her group.
One day, I suddenly felt8, because Nancy said something bad about my favorite writer. At that moment, I realized I made a9. I forgot what I really liked. That night, I looked in the10. I could hardly recognize myself. I was11 a copy of someone else.
The next day, I12 copying her. I wore my own clothes, joined my favorite reading group, and talked about the things I really13. There was no change at first, but then something14 happened. People started liking me for me. My old friends were happy, and even some new friends were interested in getting to know the real me.
Here's the fact: being yourself is15 than trying to be someone else. True friends like you for who you are. Each of us is one of a kind, and that's what makes you special.
(1)A 、Few B 、Several C 、Everyone D 、Nobody(2)A 、if B 、unless C 、while D 、before(3)A 、soft B 、similar C 、familiar D 、warm(4)A 、job B 、style C 、project D 、hobby(5)A 、noticed B 、expected C 、imagined D 、supported(6)A 、strangely B 、politely C 、seriously D 、quietly(7)A 、missed B 、helped C 、invited D 、left(8)A 、comfortable B 、relaxed C 、terrible D 、scared(9)A 、wish B 、plan C 、mistake D 、promise(10)A 、photo B 、mirror C 、schoolbag D 、window(11)A 、ever B 、just C 、never D 、seldom(12)A 、stopped B 、kept C 、forgot D 、enjoyed(13)A 、looked for B 、wrote down C 、cared about D 、waited for(14)A 、boring B 、awful C 、peaceful D 、amazing(15)A 、harder B 、safer C 、faster D 、cooler -
15、阅读下面短文,从所给的A—E五个选项中选出适配的选项(其中一项是多余项),并回答小题。
Fun Horse Idioms (习语)
The year 2026 is the Year of the Horse. In Chinese culture, the horse means energy, speed and success. People often say "ma dao cheng gong" to wish others success.
For example, if someone is in a hurry or acts too quickly, we can gently tell him "hold your horses". It's a way to ask them to calm down and think twice before doing something.
If news comes "straight from the horse's mouth", that means it is first-hand information and it's very truthful.
When a person — like a student, an athlete or a competitor — does much better than people expect and surprises everyone, we call him a "dark horse". We often use this word in exams, sports games and competitions.
When we get gifts from others, we are supposed to be happy for whatever we receive. We should always thank others' kindness, and never "look a gift horse in the mouth".
Besides, we need to do things in the right order and plan well. If we do things in the wrong order or care about unimportant things first, we "put the cart before the horse".
These horse idioms are fun to learn and they are useful in daily communication. In the Year of the Horse, let's learn from the horse's energy. Keep working and achieving success.
(1)、 Linda is not very good at math, but she got the first place in the last exam.(2)、 My brother often makes a quick decision, but I tell him to wait and think.(3)、 Jack got a toy car from his aunt but he said, "It's out of fashion. I don't like it."(4)、 Tom played computer games for a long time and had little time for homework.(5)、Do you admire the spirit of the horse? What's your biggest plan this year? (不超过15词) -
16、Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is an ancient way of health care in China with a history of thousands of years. It is quite different from modern hospital medicine. TCM focuses on keeping Yin and Yang in balance and making sure the body's energy runs well. It uses natural methods to help people stay healthy and fight off the illness.
One of the most famous parts of TCM is herbs. For example, if we cough, TCM-trained doctors might give us tea made from herbs, which can help our throat feel better. Another part of TCM is acupuncture. Acupuncture uses thin needles (针) that are gently put into our skin. Though it may sound scary, it's not painful at all. Besides these, TCM also values a balanced lifestyle and healthy eating habits. TCM doctors believe these good habits can help people stay healthy and avoid getting sick.
_________. A TCM hospital in Heihe, Heilongjiang Province, has become a popular place for Russian patients. A Russian woman, Yelena, had back problems for years. She felt much better after only two TCM treatments, and she now deeply believes in TCM. To serve the needs of its growing international patients, the hospital now has a medical team of doctors who can speak both Chinese and Russian. Russian patients can make appointments (预约) online with their passports and get medical help during their visit. Besides Russia, other countries also show great interest in TCM. For example, a Canadian college is partnering with a TCM hospital in Sanya to set up a new treatment center.
TCM is not only for patients, more and more young people in cities are developing a love for TCM. Some hospitals offer herbal tea to help people lose weight. In Shanghai, TCM ice cream is an unexpected hit with young people. Also, many young people are learning to do exercises like Baduanjin from social media videos to stay fit.
TCM comes from the past but also keeps up with the times. Now it has a new look and connects people around the world in modern ways.
(1)、What can we know about acupuncture from the text?A、It often uses thick needles. B、It can cause a lot of pain. C、It can stop the illness right away. D、It looks scary but it doesn't hurt at all.(2)、Which of the following can be best put into ________ in Paragraph 3?A、The steps of TCM treatment are simple. B、TCM is deeply loved by Chinese people. C、TCM is getting popular around the world. D、More TCM doctors are needed in Heilongjiang.(3)、What can we learn from Paragraph 4?A、Young people learn Baduanjin online to treat illness. B、Few young people in Shanghai love TCM ice cream. C、More and more young people are interested in TCM. D、Some young people do acupuncture to lose weight.(4)、What is the writing purpose of this text?A、To describe how TCM deals with health problems. B、To tell us the long history of traditional Chinese medicine. C、To explain why TCM is better than modern hospital medicine. D、To introduce TCM and its growing influence around the world. -
17、①It was Tuesday night. On the balcony (阳台) of my tenth-floor apartment, I looked at the sky curiously, hoping to see a shooting star (流星). "Shooting stars are lucky," Grandma always said.
②"Will I see a shooting star tonight, Grandma?" I asked.
③"There are too many lights tonight, Judy." Grandma said, "Time for bed and I hear dreams calling." Then, she kissed my hair and put me to bed.
④When I woke up the next morning, I smelled buttermilk biscuits. My favourite! "Your shooting stars came for breakfast," Grandma smiled. In her hands was a plate of star-shaped biscuits, each with a lovely little tail. My eyes went wide, and then they filled with something shining.
⑤When I got home from school that afternoon, Grandma was cooking in the kitchen. I told her something about school. "Sarah saw a rainbow on her way to school. Ben got the last cookie from the dining hall... Will I see a shooting star tonight?" I asked again, still full of hope.
⑥"The night isn't over yet. Go to the balcony and wait," Grandma smiled softly.
⑦After dinner, I couldn't find Grandma anywhere. I went to the balcony alone, staring at the dark sky and still hoping to see a shooting star.
⑧Suddenly, the sky was lit up. I nearly shouted out. A shooting star? But then—boom—gold sparks (火花) danced above me and fell slowly. It was fireworks! Before I could catch my breath, another followed, a shining blue, then a red, painting the quiet night with bright colors.
⑨My heart jumped with joy and wonder. When I turned around, I saw Grandma standing in the doorway, with an empty firework box in her left hand. "Do you like the shooting stars tonight?" She smiled.
⑩At that very moment, I realized: I may not be "lucky" in the traditional way, but I know I AM truly lucky.
(1)、How did Judy feel according to the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4?A、Tired and sad. B、Nervous and scared. C、Surprised and moved. D、Excited and proud.(2)、Which is the right order of the following?① Judy watched colorful fireworks in the sky.
② Grandma made star-shaped buttermilk biscuits.
③ Judy shared something about her school day with Grandma.
④ Grandma and Judy talked about the shooting stars on the balcony.
A、④→②→③→① B、④→③→②→① C、②→③→④→① D、②→④→③→①(3)、Which is Judy's understanding of "luck" at the end of the story?A、Meeting shooting stars. B、Love and care from family. C、Seeing a beautiful rainbow. D、Magic power and good chances.(4)、Which is the best title of this text?A、Joyful Moments in Life. B、Shining "Shooting Stars". C、A Creative Grandma. D、A Great Firework Show. -
18、In Chinese, what word do you usually use to call your mother? It's "Mama," isn't it? And as you know, in America, kids call their mother "Mom" or "Mommy." In French, the word is "Maman," and in German, it's "Mutter."
Have you noticed what these words for "mother" have in common? Well, they all have a sound close to "m." In the same way, the words for "father" almost all have the sound "b" or "p". There are over 7,000 languages around the world. The words for most other things are usually very different from one language to another. But why are the words for "mother" and "father" so similar?
The answer lies in how babies start to talk. The easiest sound a baby can make is "ah." A baby can make this sound without using his tongue or lips (嘴唇). Then, if he wants to change the sound a little bit, the easiest way is to break it up by closing his lips for a while. And so, the baby ends up with the sound "mah." Babies are just playing while "speaking" in this way.
However, adults, don't hear them that way. When a baby says "mah mah," it sounds as if he is calling someone. And the person that the baby usually calls so early in life is his mother. The mother takes "mah" as a name for her. And when speaking to her child, she calls herself "mama." Gradually, the sound "mama" comes to mean "mother." This happens with human babies all over the world.
After babies learn to make "m" with their lips, they often put their lips together to produce the sound "bah" or "pah." When they make this sound, it is thought they are calling their second closest caretaker: their father.
That's why you call your mother "mama," and your father "baba." You have been doing this ever since you started to make sounds.
(1)、What sound do the words for "father" almost all have over the world?A、"m" or "b". B、"b" or "p". C、"b" or "ah". D、"m" or "p".(2)、According to the text, what are babies doing when they make the sound "mah"?A、They are playing by themselves. B、They are calling their father. C、They are looking for their mother. D、They are asking for food.(3)、What does the underlined word "This" refer to in Paragraph 4?A、How "mama" comes to mean "mother". B、What babies learn in their early life. C、How babies play with their mothers. D、What "mama" means in different countries.(4)、What's the main idea of the text?A、It introduces whom babies love playing with. B、It explains how parents teach their babies to talk. C、It describes when babies start to talk to their parents. D、It shows why sounds for mother and father are similar worldwide. -
19、

Have you ever started a book, got a few pages in, and realized that it wasn't as interesting as the cover suggested? If you have, you were probably faced with a dilemma: should you keep reading the book or put it down and find something else?
What would you do? Is it OK to stop reading a book before finishing it?
YES. It's OK to stop.
NO. It's better to keep reading.

There are lots of great books waiting to be read in the world, so it is meaningless to spend hours and days reading a story that isn't interesting.

If a TV show isn't interesting, most people would choose something else. It should be the same for books. I think it's up to you to decide which book is right for you to read.

It's important to enjoy reading. If you're forced to read something you don't like, you might be put off reading in the future.

Some of the most famous books ever written are difficult to read, with lots of characters and story lines to remember. It's an important skill to keep going and get to the end.

If someone puts down a book halfway, they'll never know how it ends. And there might be an unexpected change in the book, which makes the book suddenly interesting.

Sometimes, books take time to understand. As you read more, you can learn something new or see the world in a different way. Reading isn't always about fun. It's also about thinking.
(1)、Who thinks reading books is like watching TV shows?A、Bob. B、Tony. C、Chen Xin. D、Wang Fang.(2)、What does the underlined word "dilemma" most probably mean?A、A big plan. B、A great chance. C、A small mistake. D、A difficult choice.(3)、Which opinion is from the "NO" side in the text?A、It's important to read something you like. B、There are too many good books waiting for you. C、Unexpected changes may happen in the book later. D、It's a waste of time to keep reading and get to the end. -
20、健康的身体是我们中学生学习的保障,但是网络抢走了我们的锻炼时间,垃圾食品威胁着我们的健康。请根据下面的提示,以"How to keep fit"为题,写一篇短文。
提示:(1) 坚持锻炼;(2) 均衡饮食;(3) 合理上网;(4) 充足睡眠;
(1)、……注意:(1) 短文必须包括提示中的所有内容,条理清楚,行文连贯,可适当发挥;(2) 文中不得出现真实的人名和地名;(3) 词数80左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:a balanced diet 均衡的饮食 surf the Internet 上网
How to keep fit
It's important for us to keep fit.As middle school students,we should have a healthy lifestyle.Here is some advice.