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1、 He got up very early to catch the early bus.(同义句转换)
He got up very early he could catch the early bus.
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2、 The ship is full of goods for New York.(用高级单词替换 ship)
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3、 Which is the correct answer (用适当的介词填空) the question?
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4、 Today is the second day of the seventh (阴历的) month.
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5、 Under the help of Mr. Green, I made great progress in English.(改错)
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6、 Monday"嫦娥六号"成功着陆月球背面
China's Chang'e 6 landing craft successfully touched down on the moon's far side on Sunday morning. With the help of the Queqiao 2 relay satellite, the Chang'e 6 landing craft gently settled on the lunar surface at 6:23 am in the South Pole-Aitken Basin, the largest, oldest, and deepest basin on the moon.
This landing marks the arrival of China's, and also the world's second spacecraft on the far side. Scientists believe this area may hold answers to many mysteries about the moon and the solar system. In the next two days, the Chinese craft is scheduled to use a robotic arm and a drill to gather surface and underground materials and return them. If this mission goes as planned, it will be the first time that samples from the lunar far side have been brought.
The complex landing operation of Chang'e 6 began on Thursday. The landing craft separated from the orbiting combination on that day to prepare for the landing. Early on Sunday morning, the landing craft started orbital descent at 6:09 am. During the descent, it constantly adjusted its position. When it reached about 100 meters above the moon, the landing vessel briefly hung in the sky for obstacle examination before continuing to drop. At the final moment, the main engine stopped, and a buffer system was activated for a smooth landing.
The Chang'e 6 mission, the world's first attempt to bring samples from the far side of the moon back to Earth, was launched by a Long March 5 carrier rocket on May 3. It entered lunar orbit on May 8. Like previous Chinese lunar probes, the 8.35-metric-ton Chang'e 6spacecraft was designed and built by the China Academy of Space Technology. Before this, China's Chang'e 5 completed a lunar sample-return mission from the near side in the winter of 2020.
(1)、When did the Chang'e 6 landing craft start orbital descent?A、At 6:09 am on Sunday. B、At 6:23 am on Sunday. C、On Thursday. D、On May 3.(2)、Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?A、The Chang'e 6 mission is the first lunar exploration mission of China. B、The samples from the lunar far side have never been brought back before. C、The Chang'e 6 landing craft didn't need to adjust its position during the descent. D、The Chang'e 6 spacecraft was not designed by the China Academy of Space Technology.(3)、What can we infer from the text?A、The landing of Chang'e 6 was very simple. B、There are no mysteries on the moon's far side. C、The Queqiao 2 relay satellite didn't play an important role. D、Scientists expect to get valuable information from the moon's far side.(4)、What is the main idea of the passage?A、The process of the Chang'e 6 landing on the moon's far side. B、The introduction of the China Academy of Space Technology. C、The comparison between Chang' e 5 and Chang' e 6. D、The importance of the Long March 5 carrier rocket. -
7、 4月22日是国际地球日,你校英语周举办以"绿色卫士"为主题的英语演讲比赛。
假设你是李华,你准备参加此次演讲比赛,请你写一篇演讲稿,谈谈树木在深圳这座城市中发挥的重要作用,号召同学们在享受绿意的同时也要保护树木。
要求:1. 要点齐全, 可适当发挥;
2. 条理清楚, 语句通顺, 意义连贯, 书写规范;
3. 不得出现真实姓名和校名;
4. 80词左右。开头和结尾已给出, 不计人总词数.
参考词汇:guardian卫士
Dear judges and classmates,
I am Li Hua. Today, I stand before you to discuss the important role of trees in Shenzhen and our duty to protect these natural treasures.
……
Thank you!
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8、 阅读下面短文, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空, 并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。
In our daily lives, we often see people in need. Helping them is not only a kind act,it also makes us feel good.
Last Saturday, I went to the department store. At the entrance, an old lady seemed tired carrying a heavy bag by (she). I quickly ran to her and lend a hand to carry her bag. She smiled and expressed her gratitude. On our way to the bus stop, we chatted for a while (cheerful). She told me interesting stories about her grandchildren. When we arrived, she thanked me again, and her warm smile made my day.
Later in department store, I saw a boy crying. He was (scare) because he couldn't find his mother. I asked him what happened. He told me his name was Leilei and he got lost. I held his hand and (lead) him to the information desk. The staff there helped us find his mother. I was delighted to help him solve his problem.
These (experience) taught me a profound truth: helping others is helping ourselves. Each act of kindness brings us inner joy and a sense of being needed. If we all offer a little help, our society will be full love and warmth, becoming a far better place. So, let's be ready (help) those in need. Even small acts can make a big difference-together, we can create a warmer and (bright)world for everyone!
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9、 下面的材料分别是6个来自不同景点的简要介绍, 请根据5位同学各自的需求, 为他们选择合适的旅游景点选出, 并将其编号填入题前括号内.
A. The Terracotta Warriors and Horses(兵马俑)is a famous discovery in China.
These life—sized clay soldiers were buried with Emperor Qin ShiHuangover2, 000 years ago. They were made to protect the emperor in the afterlife. Thousands of warriors, horses, and weapons underground can be seen here!
B. The Sanxingdui Museum in China has amazing 3, 000-year-old treasures. You'll see giant bronze masks, golden rods, and tall bronze (铜) trees there. These artifacts look special with big eyes and unique shapes. Scientists are still studying this mysterious ancient culture!
C. The Potala Palace(布达拉宫)is a fantastic palace in Tibet, China, built over 1,300 years ago. It sits high on a mountain, looking like a golden treasure under the blue sky. Inside, you'll find colorful wall paintings, precious antiques(古董), and hundreds of fascinating rooms. This UNESCO World Heritage Site shows the amazing culture and history of Tibet!
D. The Mogao Caves(莫高窟)are amazing old caves in China's desert. Inside are thousands of colorful pictures and statues made long ago. People call it a desert art museum" because every cave tells a different story. You'll feel like you've stepped into an ancient world full of beauty and mystery!
E. Suzhou gardens are beautiful small parks with ponds, bridges and old houses. You can walk through pretty doors and see colorful fish in the water. Every garden is like a peaceful little world with trees and stones. People built them long ago to enjoy nature without leaving home.
F. Huangshan has amazing rocky peaks above clouds. Its famous pine trees grow on cliffs for over 1000 years. The sunrise here turns everything golden—it's magical!
Xuhang enjoys exploring ancient palaces with breathtaking mountain views.
Kexin is looking for a place where every tree and rock is placed like a work of art.
Xinyu loves ancient history, cool discoveries, and giant clay armies.
Yanxi is interested in ancient mysteries and cool metal items.
Ziyuan wants to explore hidden desert treasures and ancient colorful art.
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10、 请阅读全文, 并从下列方框里的六个句子选择五个句子还原到原文里, 使原文的意思完整、连贯。
A. I want to come back and do things like picking vegetables on the farm or going hiking.
B. Then, they went to the Nanbu Water Purification Station near the Pingshan River.
C. First, they came to the place at the foot of Maluan Mountain.
D. It has old trees, small winding paths, and clear streams.
E. I hope to visit it when it's finished.
F. They learned about the history of Shenzhen in a museum.
On March 19, more than 30 international students went on a special trip. They wanted to see the beautiful nature in Pingshan District.
.The environment there was so nice and quiet. The students walked along the paths by the lake and in the forest. They saw the beautiful mountain streams and some of them went boating on the lake. Everyone had a really good time. Sava Tomoiaga from Romania said "I didn't know Shenzhen had such a peaceful place. . "
.They took lots of photos and videos there. They could see the lovely wetlands, flowers and the new Shenzhen Natural History Museum that was being built. Fedor Kurilo, a Russian student, said, "The museum looks big. "
Finally, they got to Jingui Village at the foot of Maluan Mountain. This village is 400 years old. . The international students liked walking around the village. Tomoiaga saw a flower called Birdwood's Mucuna. She said"I never saw this flower before. The village is very nice and I had a great time. "
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11、 阅读理解
What would you like for lunch? Maybe, a battery (电池)? Although it sounds unusual, some eatable electronic things have been developed by scientists.
Robofood, a program led by the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, has been the pioneer. Together with scientists from Wageningen University, it has made a new drone (无人机). Half of the parts inside can be eaten! The program plans to create robots that can be eaten by mixing food science and robots in a new way.
According to the scientists, the wings of the drone were made from rice cakes, oil and chocolate. This drone can find missing people and carry food or medicine necessary to them. However, the main problem is finding stronger eatable materials for the drone's wings to prepare for bad weather and high temperatures.
Robofood also developed an eatable sensor (感应器)to help watch stomach sickness. It's eaten by the patient to check the conditions inside. Different from other sensors nowadays, it can be broken down (降解) in less than 24 hours. This way, there's no danger of it leaving anything inside the body.
Another invention of Robofood also helps with environmental protection. The world's first fully eatable batteries can help deal with the growing problem of throwing away used batteries. Some parts of the battery are made of vitamin B, and another natural ingredient that can be found in many fruits including apples. So the new battery can be more friendly to the environment.
(1)、How does the writer start this passage?A、By telling a story. B、By using a saying. C、By asking a question. D、By giving an example.(2)、What does Robofood plan to create?A、Amazing drones. B、Eatable robots. C、Useful sensors. D、Natural batteries.(3)、What problem does Robofood's drone have?A、The materials are not fully eatable. B、The materials are not strong enough. C、The drone can easily break during flying. D、The drone cannot take off in bad weather.(4)、Compared to other sensors, what can Robofood's sensors do?A、They can be taken as medicine. B、They can check more carefully. C、They can be safer for human body. D、They can stay in the human body longer.(5)、What's the purpose of writing this article?A、To introduce a new kind of food. B、To tell us how to make eatable robots. C、To introduce the inventions of Robofood. D、To show the importance of environmental protection. -
12、 阅读理解
Sage Birden, an animal rescuer, said helping animals in need is all about ""being kind". Her animal protection experience in Shanghai began in2014 after she took care of a friend's cat. When the cat left, "a cat-shaped hole" was left in her heart.
As a "proud" member of Shanghai's animal protection group, Birden remembers one special experience. Volunteers worked together to save a dying kitten in Hangzhou.
"It was midnight, and the man who found the kitten didn't know what to do. No hospital was open, and there was no vet (兽医) around. There was no way to get the kitten to a safe place, no milk for it. There was nothing. " Birden said.
"But I don't give up easily. "Birden remembered. She asked other volunteers for help. Then she found a driver and made the driver talk to the man who found the kitten.
After driving for more than four hours at night, the kitten was finally taken to the person who would take care of it.
"Everyone was happy and said, 'Yes!' It made us feel that if we work together, we can make it work. "Birden said.
When talking about why she helps animals in need, Birden said it's about "being kind".
"Helping animals doesn't mean you have to run after a truck that steals cats and dogs. But in everyday life, if a kitten is crying, at least you can bring it inside to get it dry and warm, and not let it die. " Birden said.
(1)、In which year did Sage Birden start her animal protection experience in Shanghai?A、2012 B、2014 C、2016 D、2018(2)、What does "a cat-shaped hole was left in her heart" mean in paragraph 1?A、She got hurt by the cat. B、She missed the cat's shape. C、She was very sad because the cat left. D、There was a real hole in her heart like a cat shape.(3)、What was the most important in saving the kitten?A、Good tools. B、Cat food. C、Much money. D、Teamwork.(4)、Where was the kitten finally taken?A、To a driver. B、To Birden's home. C、Back to the place where it was found. D、To the person who would look after it.(5)、If Sage Birden sees a crying cat on the street, what is she likely to do?A、Look at it and walk away. B、Try to get it dry and make it warm. C、Take a picture of it and post it online. D、Just watch it for a while and then leave. -
13、 阅读理解
Do you know a special kind of forest in China? We call it"the mangrove(红树林)" or "the red forest". Are the mangroves red? No, mangroves don't have red leaves. They are green.
Mangroves grow in the water on the coast. The place of mangrove planting in China is between 20º-30ºN and 105º-120ºE. Some parts of the trees are out of the water. They are home to reptiles like snakes. The other parts in the water make great homes for baby sea animals, like baby fish.
Mangroves can grow as high as 10 meters. They keep the land away from strong winds and waves (海浪). Like other trees, mangroves take in CO2 to make O2. They are helping to make air clean on earth. But now many mangroves are in danger. We need to do more to protect them.
(1)、Which picture shows the mangroves?A、B、
C、
D、
(2)、Which city in the map can grow mangroves?A、A B、B C、C D、D(3)、What does the underlined word "reptiles" in Paragraph 2 means?A、trees B、homes C、animals D、waves(4)、How can mangroves be good for us?A、They can make the land stronger. B、They can keep the sea water clean. C、They can help the trees grow higher. D、They can stop waves reaching the land.(5)、Why does the writer write the passage?A、To tell a story of mangroves. B、To ask us to do something for mangroves. C、To answer why mangroves grow in water. D、To let us know where mangroves can grow. -
14、 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
Three years ago, I got to know a poor lady named Rose. She had no children and lived1 . So whenever I 2 her, I always brought her some coffee and food. One day she invited me to have lunch at a restaurant near her home. On the way, I began to worry: I knew that she had no money, but if I offered to 3 the lunch, I was afraid I would hurt her.
There were many people in the 4 . Rose told me to sit and drink coffee by the window. Then she went into the kitchen. To my5 , after 20 minutes, she came out with a plate full of food! I really wanted to know how she got the food! Then she 6 to me that the restaurant let people work for a meal if they had no money, or would give them a free meal if they have no 7 to work, especially for the disabled (残疾人).
I still remember the 8 afternoon I shared with Rose. We had a meal, and Rose paid for it by her work. The weather was warm and bright, and everyone's smile was warm and bright as well.
I'm still thinking that life cannot be easy for us,9 we can still do something for our friends and neighbors. The world will be 10 if everybody would like to share happiness with others.
(1)A 、 well B 、 alone C 、 peacefully D 、 silently(2)A 、 called B 、 led C 、 visited D 、 discovered(3)A 、 pay for B 、 ask for C 、 look for D 、 wait for(4)A 、 park B 、 restaurant C 、 hotel D 、 shop(5)A 、 happiness B 、 sadness C 、 surprise D 、 pride(6)A 、 suggested B 、 apologized C 、 reported D 、 explained(7)A 、 support B 、 interest C 、 ability D 、 time(8)A 、 beautiful B 、 dark C 、 noisy D 、 hot(9)A 、 so B 、 but C 、 though D 、 because(10)A 、 safer B 、 harder C 、 nicer D 、 cleaner -
15、 深圳是一座著名的旅游城市。但旅游业的发展也带来了一些环境问题。假如你是李华,你所在的学校英语校报进行征文比赛。请你以"Green tourism in Shenzhen"为题,根据以下要点,写一篇文章介绍深圳的旅游以及在旅行中如何保护环境,最后呼吁大家共同保护深圳的环境。
要点:1. 地理位置:位于中国的南部:
2. 特色景点及活动:①去锦绣中华感受传统文化:
②…
③…
3. 游客如何在旅游时保护环境:①不要乱扔垃圾:
②…
4. 呼吁大家共同保护深圳环境。
参考词汇:Splendid China锦绣中华
要求:1. 标点正确,书面整洁:
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名:
3. 可适当增加细节, 以使条理清楚, 行文连贯:
4. 80词左右, 标题和开头已给出, 不计入总词数。
Green tourism in Shenzhen
Shenzhen is famous for its tourism in China.
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16、 根据句子意思,用所给单词的适当形式填空,或在横线上填入一个合适的词,使短文语义通顺、语法完整,请将答案写在答题卡上。
Tea drinking started in China over 4, 0o0 years ago. These days, some people drink tea for health, using it(help) with stress(压力) or losing weight. most people in tea—drinking countries think of tea as more than just a healthy drink. In fact, tea drinking in some (country) is a part of the culture. In Turkey(土耳其), tea is always there when people meet. Whether in someone's home or a company, tea is used to serve the guests. In UK, homes and offices usually have tea time. Tea and other dishes are served at tea time in the afternoon. It is a way of (relax) with friends or co—workers(同事).
Coffee came much later than tea, just over 1, 000 years ago. Coffee is made from beans. Something in the coffee beans makes a person feel active. People(probable) do not drink coffee to relax. Instead, they drink coffee to get going. Many people keep (they) awake by drinking coffee in the morning. Others will also drink coffee during short breaks in the afternoon to keep going through the working day. People may prefer (visit) coffee shops often as well. If you are curious about this, you can go to the coffee shop at 10 in the morning. Some people are talking with their friends, and other people (work) on their computers at the moment.
Is tea or coffee more common your country? Between the two, which do you like to drink more?
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17、 下面的材料A—F是对六个国家公园的介绍,请根据五位同学的兴趣,为他们推荐合适的国家公园,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
A.Kruger National Park (South Africa)
You can see lions, Elephants, and rhinos(犀牛)In the wild! Join the tours to learn how locals protect endangered animals, too. This park is home to Africa's 'Big Five' animals!
B. Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park(China)
You can explore a wide range of rainforest to see colorful birds like parrots. This
national park is full of insects and creatures only live in tropics(热带).
C. Saguaro National Park (USA)
You can discover giant cacti(仙人掌) taller than a house here! You are able to learn how desert plants save water in the hot, dry climate. Don't forget your hat—it's sunny here!
D. Jotunhelmen National Park (Norway)
You can climb icy mountains or camp under the Aurora(极光)! Try ice fishing in frozen lake. The park's name means "Home of the Giants" in Norwegian—can you guess why?
E. Plitvice Lakes National Park (Croatia)
You can enjoy the sparkling lakes, surrounding by green grass. This national park is a great place for photography lovers. The lakes are so clear that you can see fish swimming below!
F. Fiordland National Park (New Zealand)
You can ride a boat in this national park——you might see dolphins jumping in the water! This national park has lots of fjords(峡湾). Did you know? Some fjords are deeper than the height of the Eiffel Tower.
Alan is crazy about exploring rainforest and watch colorful rainforest birds.
Jimmy dreams of climbing icy mountains. She is interested in some winter activity.
Amy likes wild animals like lions and elephants. She wants to learn how to protect hem from dangers.
Jenny loves taking photos about some crystal—clear lakes and peaceful green grass.
Mia enjoys travelling in deserts. She's obsessed with studying plants that can live in hot weather without much water.
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18、 以下是一篇短文,请阅读全文,并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文意思完整、连贯。
A. In a word, reading is a wonderful activity that benefits us in many ways.
B. For example, by reading science books, we can understand how the universe works and how amazing nature is.
C. However, some people don't like reading.
D. We can learn new words, sentence structures and different writing styles.
E. All in all, reading is a waste of time for most people.
F. Reading a good book can make us forget our tiredness
Reading is really important in our life. It can open up a whole new world for us and enrich our knowledge.
Firstly, when we read different kinds of books, we can learn a lot of things that we can't get from our daily life. It broadens our horizons and makes us wiser. .Reading history books helps us know about the past and learn from it.
Secondly, reading can improve our language skills. This is very helpful for our writing and speaking.
Moreover, reading is a great way to relax. . We can immerse ourselves in the interesting stories and forget about all the troubles around us.
They think it's boring or they don't have enough time. In fact, we can always find some free time like during the break or before going to bed to read a few pages.
We should make time for reading and develop a good habit of reading.
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19、 阅读理解
Can trees talk? Some scientists find that trees can really "talk"!
Some trees use chemicals(化学物质) to talk. When insects attack them, they gives out chemicals from the leaves. This is like a call for help, "I'm being attacked!" Some of these chemicals drive insects away. Others can call birds to come to kill the insects. Scientists hope to learn more about this, so that we can use it to keep insects away from crops like rice.
More surprisingly, trees also use sound to talk. People can't hear these sounds, but trees are making them. Some plants make noises with their roots. Some trees make noises when there is not enough water.
Most surprisingly of all, trees have an "Internet" to give out and get information in a big forest. Scientists call it the "Wood Wide Web"(树联网). The fungi (真菌) underground help build up the "Wood Wide Web" among the roots of different trees. It is just like the Internet we use. Using the "Wood Wide Web", trees can share information and even food with each other. However, it may also be harmful. Some trees may use it to take too much food from others, or give out chemicals to hurt other plants. Perhaps one day scientists will learn how to build a "Great Wall" to help stop these.
Trees talk to each other in different ways. Now, scientists are learning more about these ways and maybe one day we will be able to "talk" with trees ourselves.
(1)、What are the purposes of the chemicals released by trees?①To drive insects away ②To attract more insects to the leaves
③To help the trees grow faster ④To call birds that will eat the attacking insects
A、①② B、①④ C、②③ D、②④(2)、How many ways does the passage show trees can "talk"?A、One. B、Two. C、Three. D、Four.(3)、How do trees primarily communicate through the "Wood Wide Web"?A、By changing their leaf colors. B、Through electrical signals in their branches. C、Through underground fungi connecting their roots. D、By producing loud sounds.(4)、What does the underlined "it" refer to in Paragraph 4?A、The information shared between trees B、The Wood Wide Web system C、THE fungi underground D、The chemicals trees produce(5)、What is the structure of the passage?A、B、
C、
D、
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20、 阅读理解
Last Sunday, Mary went to the Guangzhou Ocean Park to watch the dolphin show with her parents and her brother. Mary felt excited when she saw the dolphins play with balls, go through rings and dance with the trainers. After watching the show, she became more interested in dolphins and wanted to know about the animals, so she looked up more information about dolphins on the Internet.
Communication(交流)
Every dolphin has its own "name". And the "name" is a special whistle (哨声). When a dolphin is born, it usually has an unusual whistle for itself. Dolphins "Talk" to each other about a lot of things, such as their age, feelings, and finding food. They also use songs and body longer to communicate
Play
Dolphins live in groups, and they often join others from different groups to play games and have fun, just like people. Scientists believe only smart animals can play together.
Teamwork
Dolphins make plans for getting things they want like people. In the seas of southern Brazil, when there are fish near a boat, dolphins make a sound to the fishermen. Then the fishermen put their nets in the water to catch fish. Why do dolphins assist the fishermen? That's because they can eat some of the fish from the fishermen.
(1)、What didn't the dolphins do during the dolphin show?A、Went through rings B、Caught fish C、Played with balls D、Danced(2)、What can we infer about dolphin communication from the text?A、Dolphins only communicate about finding food. B、Dolphins can communicate by sounds but not through body language. C、They share information about personal details like age and feelings. D、All the dolphins share one name.(3)、Why do scientists think dolphins are smart animals?A、Because they can perform in ocean shows. B、Because they live in large groups underwater. C、Because they can play cooperatively (合作地) with others. D、Because they communicate by using special whistles.(4)、What does the underlined word "Assist" Mean in Paragraph 4?A、help B、protect C、HARM D、save(5)、What is the best title for this passage?A、A trip to Guangzhou Ocean Park B、How to protect dolphins? C、Why are dolphins so smart? D、Some facts about dolphins