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1、 阅读短文,回答问题
Different countries have different customs and cultures. Every culture around the world has different customs and ways of communicating. When you learn a language, you learn more than words.
In China, people are used to saying"sorry" to show that they regret doing something wrong. But it's very proud for American people to have polite manners towards one another in public. They often use the word"sorry"— even when they don't really mean it! Usually, if they want to ask a stranger for the time, they will start by saying"Sorry to trouble you." If they' re five minutes late for the appointment, they will greet the person by saying"Sorry, I'm late!" It's quite different in China. They use the word"sorry" in so many different situations that the meaning of the word has changed a little over time. The two main dictionary definitions(定义) of"sorry" are:1) feeling sad for someone else because of their problems or bad luck;2) feeling regret because you' ve done something wrong.
So what does"sorry" really mean? And why do western people use it so much? Well, in western culture, saying"sorry" is a way to be polite. It's also a very clever way to get what they want. If you want to borrow something from others, you'd better say"sorry" to them about something. Or it's hard for you to get what you want. So maybe saying"sorry" is not only just being polite, but also a good method to get what you want!
(1)、How many examples of the use of"sorry" are given by Americans in the second paragraph?A、Two. B、Three. C、Four. D、Five.(2)、When do people in America say"sorry" according to the passage?A、When they regret doing something wrong. B、When they ask strangers for help. C、When they greet people for the first time. D、When they arrive at a place early.(3)、What does the underlined word"appointment" in the passage mean?A、Idea. B、Class. C、Date D、Safety.(4)、In which country do people say"sorry" to get what they want?A、Japan. B、China. C、Korea. D、Germany.(5)、What's the best title of the passage?A、How to Say"Sorry" Correctly. B、The Different Meanings of"Sorry". C、Why Western People Say"Sorry" D、Why Chinese People Say"Sorry" -
2、 阅读短文,回答问题
RED BANK, New Jersey (January 31,2020). These days, women go to space. They sail around the world. They have all kinds of adventures. This wasn't true hundreds of years ago. Back then, women were expected to stay home. But that didn't stop these three women from taking off and doing big things.
Jeanne Baret (1740—1807): Baret was a French scientist. She studied plants. And she was the first woman to sail around the world. In 1766, Baret wanted to set sail with a group of scientists. But they were all men. Women weren't allowed to travel on French navy ships. So Bare t dressed up like a man. And she sailed away.
Lady Hester Stanhope (1776—1839): Stanhope was from England. She wanted to travel. She traveled throughout the Middle East by herself. And she led an archaeological(考古学的) dig there. She was the first woman to do this.
Nellie Bly (1864—1922): Bly was a reporter. In 1887, she wrote a story about hidden problems at a hospital. She dressed up like a patient at the hospital. Then she wrote a six-part report. The story made Bly well-known. It also led the way for other women reporters. Two years later, Bly set a world record. She traveled around the world in 72 days!
(1)、Jeanne Baret was from ____ .A、England B、Italy C、France D、Africa(2)、A record traveling around the world in 72 days was set by ____ .A、Red Ban B、Jeanne Baret C、Lady Hester Stanhope D、Nellie Bly(3)、Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A、Nellie Bly was a patient in the hospital. B、All of the three women sailed around the world. C、Lady Hester Stanhope studied archeology in the Middle East alone. D、Jeanne Baret was the first woman to travel around the world by sea.(4)、From the passage, we know the three women are all ____ .A、beautiful B、kindhearted C、adventurous D、popular(5)、The passage is probably from the ____ column(栏目) of a magazine.A、People B、Science C、Health D、News -
3、 完形填空
What things do you do well? Julian Lage plays the guitar. He plays1 than most people of his age.
Some people say Julian is 2 a guitar whiz(奇才). When he was 13 years old, he already played with some of the top guitar 3 in the country. He performed at a number of music festivals. He even appeared in Grammy Awards Show, which gives prizes to the country's 4 musicians.
Julian was five when his father 5 him the first guitar. Just one year later he surprised people with his amazing talent. He played the guitar so well that a 6 was made about him and showed in the cinema. Julian works hard and keeps on7 even harder. It takes him about five to eight hours each 8 . Julian also works on his music with a guitar teacher.
When do Julian have time for school? He doesn't go to school.9 going to school, he is taught at home. He does his homework first in the morning so that he can10 the rest of the day on his music. Julian is not sure what he will do when he grows up. For now he is happy just to play his guitar.
(1)A 、 louder B 、 stronger C 、 better D 、 faster(2)A 、 easily B 、 truly C 、 hardly D 、 heavily(3)A 、 sellers B 、 buyers C 、 players D 、 makers(4)A 、 great B 、 useless C 、 terrible D 、 fresh(5)A 、 bought B 、 enjoyed C 、 asked D 、 missed(6)A 、 prize B 、 talent C 、 festival D 、 movie(7)A 、 practicing B 、 changing C 、 starting D 、 using(8)A 、 day B 、 month C 、 season D 、 year(9)A 、 Look for B 、 Think about C 、 Depend on D 、 Instead of(10)A 、 lose B 、 achieve C 、 spend D 、 request -
4、 语法选择
Judie's class was studying Chinese culture. One day, her teacher went into the classroom1 some kites. He told them that kites 2 in China more than 2,000 years age. At the end of the class, he said, "The Chinese make kites that mean something important to them. I expect each of you 3 a kite that means something important to you. You will have a 4 understanding of kites than before."
Judie decided to ask her dad for help as it was5 first time to make a kite.
"What do you think of when you see a kite?" her dad asked.
Judie thought for a moment and 6 , "Butterflies."
Judie's dad agreed that it would be a good idea to make a butterfly kite. They made a cross with some wood sticks,7 then Judie painted a butterfly on a piece of white paper. Next they stuck the paper on the cross. Finally they tied a long tail to the bottom.
The next morning, they took 8 kite to the park and tested it. "Wow!" she cried proudly. "9 high my butterfly flies!"
"Judie, can you tell me 10 butterflies?" asked her dad.
Judie replied, "To me, butterflies mean beauty and freedom!"
(1)A 、 to B 、 in C 、 with(2)A 、 invent B 、 are invented C 、 were invented(3)A 、 make B 、 to make C 、 making(4)A 、 good B 、 better C 、 the best(5)A 、 her B 、 herself C 、 hers(6)A 、 answers B 、 answered C 、 will answer(7)A 、 and B 、 but C 、 or(8)A 、 a B 、/ C 、 the(9)A 、 How B 、 How a C 、 What a(10)A 、 why do you like B 、 if you like C 、 why you like -
5、 请通读下面对话, 根据对话内容, 从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. Who is the writer?
B. What do you think of it?
C. Where did you buy it?
D. Why are the stories sometimes changed in films?
E. How many times have you read it?
F. He is also my favourite foreign writer.
A: Hi, Sam! You' re reading the novel again.
B: Yes, Michael. I' ll never be tired of it.
A:
B: Three times. Every time I read it, I can always learn something new.
A: Really?
B: Mark Twain. I think he is a great American writer. What about you?
A: So do I. Please let me have a look at it.
B: OK, here you are!…
A:I think it's wonderful. I haven't seen such a good novel.
B: In Xinhua Bookshop.
A: Oh, I see. I'm going there to get one, too. Thank you!
B: You' re welcome!
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6、 走过激荡人心的2024年, 迎来充满希望的2025年, 中国号巨轮奋楫扬帆、劈波斩浪, 亿万人民激情澎湃、 豪情满怀。 作为即将崛起的00后, 你对未来一年的憧憬是什么? 请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文, 分享你的新年决心。
注意: 语句连贯, 词数80左右。 作文的标题和开头已经给出, 不计入总词数
My New Year's Resolution
New Year is coming soon and it's time to make resolutions.
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7、 请阅读下面这篇文章, 根据所提供的信息, 回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整
Alena is from Texas. She dreamed of becoming an engineer at the age of 16 when she was 12 years old. It may sound impossible, but Alena is not a common girl. She's both clever and hard-working. She is now studying engineering at her dream university. She would love to build a rover (探测器) to go to space.
Believe it or not, the story started with Lego (乐高) . At the age of4, Alena loved playing around with different kinds of Lego and showed great love for building things. Little Alena loved to look at the stars at night. Once, she said seriously, "Mom, I'm going to work for NASA. I'm going to travel to space in a rocket. " Her mom was surprised at the little girl's dream. She couldn't believe what she heard.
Alena is planning to write a book for children. "I' d like to ask more girls to follow their dreams, " she said.
Alena won't let anything stop her working hard for her dreams. "When I plan to do something, I just go for it, " she said.
(1)、What was Alena's dream when she was 12 years old?(2)、When did Alena become interested in building things?(3)、What did Alena love to do at night?(4)、How did Alena's mother feel about her dream?(5)、Who is Alena planning to write a book for, children or parents? -
8、 阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词, 每词限用一次。
make of computer however interest be writers than they an cheap with
We live in the age of the computer. Scientists, teachers, writers and even students use to do all kinds of work . more than thirty years ago, computers couldn't do much work. They were big and expensive. Only a few people were in them and knew how to use them. Today computers are smaller and . They can do a lot of work for people.
Computers play important role in our everyday life. They can work faster than people. Besides, they fewer mistakes. Computers can help people different work. use them to write articles. Teachers use to give lessons. Students use them to study. Nowadays computers are necessary in our daily life. They make our life easier and more interesting. What do you think our lives will like without computers?
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9、 我们几乎不在外面吃饭。
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10、 他希望有一天可以环游世界。
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11、 那由你来决定。
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12、 将会有更少的污染和更多的树。
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13、 你怎样制作香蕉奶昔?
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14、 配对阅读。左栏是有关五个人需求的描述, 右栏是七种产品的自我介绍。请为每个人选择合适的产品。
Jack's grandfather lives in a small village alone. He wants a robot to cook for him.
Lily always forgets to bring an umbrella. She can easily get wet when it's rainy.
Linda is an animal lover, but her father doesn't want her to keep a pet at home. She wants a robot to be her pet.
Frank has a big farm. He always feels tired after doing the heavy work on the farm. But nobody helps him and he has no time to relax or travel.
Emily is studying in Shenzhen. Her mother is always worried about her. Her mother hopes she can see Emily and talk to her at any time.
A. MAPRO
I am a new kind of clothes. I can keep people dry. On rainy days, people can wear me and they don't have to take an umbrella.
B. PARO
I'm a magical watch. I am cheap but I am very useful. I can help parents and children see each other at any time.
C. BELY
I'm a robot, 35cm tall. I look like a cute dog. I can eat and sleep like dogs. You will feel comfortable when you touch me.
D. ASIMO
I am an interesting car. I can run not only on the land but also on the sea like a ship. People can enjoy more beautiful places by driving me.
E. ALEX
I'm a strong robot. I can do heavy work. For example, I can help people in factories or on the farms, so they can have more time to relax and travel.
F. KINCO
I am an automatic (自动的) cooking robot. I can cook more than 600 kinds of dishes. They are delicious and very popular.
G. PENUPAR
I am different from other clothes. I can change the color as people like. People don't have to buy a lot of clothes.
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15、 阅读短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完 成所给句子的最佳答案。
Type in"A cat wants to go to the space" and ask the robot to write a bedtime story. Just one second later, you' ll get the story of a cat called Max. He goes through many difficulties to sing among the stars.
This robot writer is called ChatGPT. US company OpenAI made it. It can talk with people, write songs, poems and even jokes. It's one of the most powerful(强大的)AI writers.
ChatGPT can write things really fast. We may spend hours researching (研究) and writing an article. But ChatGPT can write a good one in seconds. It can help correct grammar and spelling mistakes, and make our writing better. It is also good for the researchers from non-English speaking countries if they need to write English papers.
However, every coin has two sides. According to a study, 89 percent of US college students had used ChatGPT to write homework. So many schools ban (禁止) the robot. Students can't utilise it for homework. Thousands of scientific journals (期刊) also have banned writers from using ChatGPT. They worry that the wrong information it creates will become junk science. And the robot doesn't have any new or creative ideas.
(1)、The cat Max meet many ____ on the way to space.A、stories B、difficulties C、people D、robots(2)、What can't ChatGPT do?A、Talk with people. B、Write articles. C、Do homework. D、Create new ideas.(3)、What does the underlined word"utilise" in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A、stop B、improve C、use D、make(4)、Which of the sentence is TRUE according to the passage?A、Max's story is made by ChatGPT. B、ChatGPT only has good sides. C、ChatGPT will not create junk science. D、Only a few college students had used ChatGPT to write homework.(5)、What is the passage mainly about?A、What ChatGPT can do. B、How to use ChatGPT to do homework. C、The introduction of ChatGPT. D、The history of ChatGPT. -
16、 阅读短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完 成所给句子的最佳答案。
Do you like spaghetti (意大利面)? If you do, you can cook it by yourself! The following can help you.
Ingredients:
※ some spaghetti
※1 onion
※ some beef
※2 tomatoes
※ some mixed herbs
※ so me cheese
※6 teaspoons of oil
※1/2 bowl of tomato juice
※ some pepper
Steps of making spaghetti:
1. Cook enough spaghetti for ten minutes.
2. Make the meat sauce(肉酱).
First, cut the onion into pieces.
Next, put a little oil into a pot and add the onion pieces.
Then, fry(油炒) the onion in the oil for a few minutes.
After that, put some beef into the pot with the onion, fry them together for about 3 to 4 minutes.
And then, add some tomatoes, pepper and some mixed herbs.
Finally, add some tomato juice and cook it for half an hour.
3. Pour the meat sauce over the boiled spaghetti in a large bowl.
4. Put some cheese on top of it to make it more delicious.
5. Mix all the ingredients and enjoy it.
(1)、How many onions do we need to cook the spaghetti?A、Half. B、One. C、Two. D、Three.(2)、We should cook enough spaghetti for ____ minutes.A、10 B、20 C、30 D、40(3)、What makes the spaghetti more delicious?A、Pepper. B、Cheese. C、Oil. D、Tomato juice.(4)、The right order(顺序) of cooking the meat sauce is ____ .① fr y the onion for a few minutes ②add the tomato juice and cook
③ put oil and add the onion pieces ④cut the onion into pieces
⑤ put some beef and fry them ⑥add tomatoes, pepper and mixed herbs
A、①②④③⑤⑥ B、①②④③⑥⑤ C、④③①②⑤⑥ D、④③①⑤⑥②(5)、The passage is most probably from ____ .A、a travel guide B、a science book C、a cooking magazine D、a news website -
17、 通读下面短文, 掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案。
In New York, every tenth-grader has to find a job to get some work experience at the end of the term. It is a good way to know more about a future1 we like.
My dream is to be a 2 . So I worked as an assistant at a college. On the first day, I was very happy and 3 on my way to work. But as soon as I 4 the office, I was asked to make 50 copies of a document(文件). At that moment, I didn't even know how to5 the printer(打印机)! Twenty minutes later, I finally finished6 and gave the copies to the teacher. Then she sent me to another teacher.
This time I had to do the same job. After finishing it, I thought I could take a7 , but the teacher gave me lots of answer sheets(答题纸). I needed to correct 8 of them. Although it was not a hard job, I felt 9 . Teachers do these things every day. I started to doubt(怀疑) my dream.
But a few days later, I came to know the10 of being a teacher— It's a joy to pass on knowledge and see students' happy faces. Now I love teaching.
(1)A 、 game B 、 work C 、 job D 、 project(2)A 、 teacher B 、 doctor C 、 writer D 、 actor(3)A 、 sad B 、 thankful C 、 nervous D 、 excited(4)A 、 came out of B 、 atrived C 、 passed by D 、 knocked at(5)A 、 find B 、 use C 、 make D 、 buy(6)A 、 writing B 、 fixing C 、 printing D 、 reading(7)A 、 look B 、 talk C 、 pay D 、 break(8)A 、 both B 、 lots C 、 all D 、 none(9)A 、 tired B 、 well C 、 relaxed D 、 glad(10)A 、 result B 、 joy C 、 need D 、 importance -
18、 语法选择
Eric is my cousin. He is1 14-year-old middle school student. He is different from other children in many ways. 2 most kids like to watch cartoons, he never watches them. He thinks cartoons are 3 . He likes to watch educational TV shows. For example, he likes watching documentaries(纪录片). He 4 he can learn about different cultures of different countries from them. He likes to watch news, 5 . "It can tell me what is happening 6 the world, " he says. And he tells me that the news is 7 than the game shows. He can't stand the game shows.
Eric doesn't expect vacations. He hopes he can go to school every day, because he has a lot of questions to ask and8 teachers are always ready to give him the answers.
Eric' s favorite place is the library. He is always the first student to get there. He enjoys9 books about famous people. He wants to be10 those people one day.
(1)A 、 a B 、 an C 、 the(2)A 、 If B 、 But C 、 Though(3)A 、 meaningful B 、 meaningless C 、 meaninglessly(4)A 、 says B 、 said C 、 will say(5)A 、 also B 、 too C 、 either(6)A 、 on B 、 for C 、 around(7)A 、 useful B 、 more useful C 、 most useful(8)A 、 his B 、 him C 、 himself(9)A 、 read B 、 reads C 、 reading(10)A 、 so successful as B 、 as successful as C 、 as successfully as -
19、 假如你是李华,你的英国笔友Diana发来邮件向你征求学好中文的建议。请根据表格内容给她回复邮件。
My advice
Reasons
listen to Chinese songs
improve your listening;
read a Chinese book every month. . .
build up vocabulary;
learn about Chinese culture(文化);
Dear Diana,
Glad to hear from you!
Hope my advice will be helpful and you will have fun learning Chinese.
Yours,
Li Hua
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20、 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或所给词的适当形式。
This summer my family went on a trip to Stockholm.
Before the trip, we booked a hotel room in a city centre. When we arrived in Stockholm, we (take) a bus to the hotel. Then we went out for dinner. We saw trees and flowers everywhere on the way to the restaurant. We felt like we were in a big forest. a lovely city!
The next day we visited the Vasa Museum. It's home to old ship—the Vasa. Nobody was (excited) than my son, because (visit) museums is his favourite. There were many visitors in front of the museum. We waited a long time and felt a little tired. But we went into the museum, we were all surprised. The ship looked very cool and beautiful.
The third day we went to a park in Stockholm. People did different (activity) in the park. My son played with some children there. I talked with their parents. My husband watched a chess game. I thought it was the best way (feel) Stockholm!
It was a really (enjoy) trip. We all had a good time.