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1、阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成句子。
There is a special "line" in China—the Qinling-Huaihe Line (秦淮线). It runs from the Qinling Mountains in the west to the Huai River in the east. It divides (划分) China into two parts: the northern part, known as northern China, and the southern part, known as southern China. There are great differences in weather between the two parts. Let's have a look!
In general, northern China has a cold and dry winter, while southern China is known for its cold, humid weather in winter. In northern China, the coldest month often comes in January. Temperatures in some provinces can drop to as low as -30℃, while the southernmost (最南端的) cities enjoy temperatures of around 20℃—even in January. Many northern Chinese like spending winter holidays in the southern cities, mostly around Sanya.
During the winter months, the northern provinces experience cold weather for a long time. The ground freezes (冰冻). Some places are covered in snow. It's like a fairy tale world from movies. People often build snowmen and have snowball fights (打雪仗) to enjoy the happiness of winter. But in southern China, temperature seldom falls below 0℃. Snow seldom falls, and the rivers do not freeze.
Heating (供暖) is important for northern Chinese. People often wear hats, scarves, down jackets (羽绒服) and gloves outside. But when they return home, they only need a T-shirt. In southern China, however, people don't enjoy heating. They often use air conditioners or electric heaters to keep themselves warm during winter.
What a big difference!
(1)、 divides China into two parts: the northern part and the southern part.(2)、Many northern Chinese like in southern cities, mostly around Sanya.(3)、People in the northern provinces often to enjoy the happiness of winter.(4)、People in southern China often use air conditioners or electric heaters to during winter.(5)、The weather between the northern part and the southern part is very . -
2、为了保护野生动物,政府建立了很多自然公园。
In order to protect wild animals, the government set up lots of .
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3、帕克威尔当地的小学校五年前关闭了。
The small local school in Parkville five years ago.
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4、我家离学校远,所以我乘公交车上学。
My home is school, so I go to school by bus.
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5、她正在考虑如何从洞里出来。
She is how to come out of the hole.
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6、把他抬起来让他坐在椅子上。
him and sit him on the chair.
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7、根据对话内容,选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的)
A: Hi, Sam! I learned some interesting things about animals today.
B: Really?
A: Did you know the animal with the most teeth is a snail (蜗牛)?
B: A snail? That's surprising!
A: Some snails have over 25,000 tiny (极小的) teeth!
B: Wow! That's a lot of teeth for such a small animal!
A: Yes.
B: Um, is it giraffe?
A: Yes, it is! A giraffe's neck can be up to two meters long.
B: That's amazing!
A: Sure! Did you know bats (蝙蝠) are the only mammals (哺乳动物) that can if fly?
B: Bats are really interesting!
A: Animals are full of surprises. I love learning new things about them!
A. No, I didn't know that.
B. Tell me about them.
C. How many teeth does it have?
D. They have so many teeth.
E. Are there any more interesting things?
F. And do you know which animal has the longest neck?
G. The giraffe has the longest neck.
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8、In cities, farming (农耕) is changing. Now, we can find farms in city balconies (阳台), too. and a lot of people begin to plant vegetables for gardening (园艺). Most of these people are young and were born after 1995.
For example, Zhang Chao is from Anhui and now lives in the city. He became interested in planting when he lived with his grandpa in the countryside. His grandpa often planted vegetables in their garden at that time. Zhang also learnt to grow vegetables. It was hard work, but Zhang still felt happy when he saw seeds (种子) grow into plants.
Zhang's place doesn't have a garden but he has not stopped planting. He uses his balcony as a garden now. He says that growing fruits and vegetables gives him healthy food and reminds (提醒) him of the good times with his grandpa.
Fang Min from Shenzhen also likes planting. She is 16 years old and uses planting to relax herself and learn patience. She started planting vegetables on her balcony in 2021 to lower stress (减压) from school. Many of the seeds were from her friends. She planted them and then waited. Half a year later, her balcony became a small garden with flowers and herbs.
After doing her homework, Fang likes walking in her balcony garden. She says the different colours and fresh (新鲜的) air in the garden make her feel close to nature. Her vegetables and herbs may not be the main food on the table, but they add flavour (增添风味) to the family and make their days more exciting.
Gardening is not just about living a life anymore, it can also make young people feel happy and give meaning to their lives.
(1)、Where can people find farms in cities now?A、In gardens. B、On balconies. C、In public parks. D、In schools.(2)、Why did Zhang Chao begin growing his own vegetables?A、Because he wanted to make money. B、Because his friends introduced this hobby to him. C、Because growing healthy food is his favourite hobby. D、Because it brings him healthy food and happy meniories (回忆).(3)、What can the plants do for Fang Min?A、They help her make more friends. B、They make her relaxed from school. C、They make her eat more food than before. D、They bring her different ideas and fresh air.(4)、Which of the following is True?A、Zhang Chao learned to grow vegetables from his parents in the city. B、Fang Min started planting vegetables on her balcony at the age of 16. C、All people begin to plant vegetables for gardening (园艺). D、Fang Min's family's days are more exciting because of the vegetables and herbs.(5)、This passage tells us ________A、Gardening is the main source (来源) of food. B、Gardening is the most popular hobby among young people. C、Gardening is a difficult hobby and it needs hard work. D、Gardening brings happiness and meaning to young people's lives. -
9、Afternoon Tea (The traditional 4 o'clock tea)
This is a small meal, not a drink. Now many people seldom (不常) have afternoon tea because they have to go out to work. But you can still have afternoon tea at the tea rooms around Britain.
Afternoon tea became popular about 150 years ago. At that time, rich ladies invited their friends to their houses to enjoy tea. They also gave their visitors sandwiches and cakes. Soon everyone was enjoying afternoon tea.
High Tea (The traditional 6 o'clock tea)
The British working people didn't have afternoon tea. They seldom have a meal at noon, but they would like to have a meal after work, between five and seven o'clock. This meal is called "High Tea".
People always eat sweet food such as cakes and bread, with nice savories (咸味的食品) such as cold meat and eggs. This meal is now often replaced with (被替代) a dinner because people eat their main meal in the evenings.
(1)、What is afternoon tea?A、A drink. B、A small meal. C、A big meal. D、A dinner.(2)、Why do people seldom have afternoon tea now?A、Because it is not popular any more. B、Because they have to work. C、Because they don't like it. D、Because there is no good place to enjoy it.(3)、Which of the following is not mentioned (提到) in the afternoon tea?A、Wine (酒). B、Cake. C、Tea. D、Sandwiches.(4)、What time do British working people traditionally have high tea?A、At about 4:00 pm. B、At about 9:00 pm. C、At about 6:00 pm. D、At about 10:00 pm.(5)、From the passage, we can learn that ________A、afternoon tea is always at 6:00 pm. B、people only eat sweet food when they have high tea. C、people like having afternoon tea at home. D、the two kinds of tea are both traditions of Britain. -
10、Last weekend, I went camping with my family. It was so much fun! We took our bags and drove to the campsite (营地). The weather was sunny and warm. When we got there, we put up our tent. It was big enough for all of us. After that, we went for a hike in the forests. There were many tall trees and pretty flowers. For lunch, we had sandwiches and fruit. They tasted so good. In the afternoon, we went boating. We could see many fishes in the lake!
In the evening, we went for a walk along the lake. We saw fireflies (萤火虫) glowing in the dark, which was really cool. When we got back to our tent, we told stories and sang songs. We laughed a lot and had a great time. Around 10 pm, we got ready for bed and snuggled (舒适地蜷卧) into our sleeping bags. I could hear the sounds of nature. It was peaceful and relaxing.
The next morning, we drove back home, feeling tired but happy. I will always remember this camping trip. It was a great day!
(1)、What was the weather like during the camping trip?A、Rainy and cold. B、Sunny and warm. C、Cloudy and cool. D、Hot and sunny.(2)、What did the family do first when they arrived at the campsite?A、Went fishing. B、Went for a walk. C、Had lunch. D、Put up their tent.(3)、What did they have for lunch?A、Fruit and salad. B、Pizza and soda. C、Sandwiches and fruit. D、Hamburgers and fries.(4)、What did the family do after their evening walk?A、Went swimming in the lake. B、Told stories and sang songs. C、Made a campfire. D、Played a board game.(5)、The best title (标题) of the passage is ________.A、A family camping trip B、An interesting evening C、The sounds of nature D、Glowing fireflies -
11、阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Once there were three trees on the hill. They were1 their hopes and dreams (梦想). The first tree said, "I want to be a treasure (财宝) box. Then I could be filled with (被装满)2". The second tree said, "Someday I will be a ship. I will take the king (国王)3 the sea". Finally, the third said, "I want to grow to be the4 tree in the forest. People will see me on top of the hill".
However, several5 later, the first tree was made into a box for animals. And the second tree became a fishing ship. And the last tree was still there, but6 knew him.
Then one day, a7 mother wanted to make a bed for her baby. She had no money8 she chose the box. The first tree could feel the baby was the greatest treasure for the mother. The second tree helped an old fisherman in the heavy rain. For the last tree, when the villagers were tired, they could have a9 under it on hot days. The three trees' dreams came true.
Sometimes when things don't happen as you expect (期待), don't lose10. Wherever you are, please remember the decision (决定) you made at first. Hold on to it! That's what we call "dream".
(1)A 、looking for B 、writing about C 、making up D 、talking about(2)A 、money B 、time C 、food D 、love(3)A 、from B 、without C 、across D 、except(4)A 、shortest B 、tallest C 、oldest D 、newest(5)A 、days B 、weeks C 、minutes D 、years(6)A 、everybody B 、anybody C 、somebody D 、nobody(7)A 、poor B 、rich C 、huge D 、deep(8)A 、but B 、so C 、because D 、although(9)A 、flat B 、rest C 、gift D 、pity(10)A 、change B 、way C 、hope D 、choice -
12、—A new film will be on this weekend. Shall we go to see it together?
—________
A、It's bad luck! B、What a pity! C、I can't believe it! D、Sounds great! -
13、—________ will you go this winter holiday?
—Well, I will go to Sanya. I'll lie on the beach and enjoy the sun.
A、Where B、What C、Why D、Who -
14、We arrived early so that we had enough time to ________ before the match.A、look up B、warm up C、set up D、stand up
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15、________ Zhang Guimei isn't healthy, she still works hard every day.A、Although B、As soon as C、Because D、When
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16、Our teacher warned us ________ in the classroom.A、not running B、don't run C、not run D、not to run
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17、In the US, people open a gift ________ while in China, we open a gift later.A、especially B、finally C、immediately D、probably
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18、This book ________ be Lucy's. Look! Her name is on it.A、may B、can C、must D、need
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19、Let's ________ some money to help the animals in danger.A、show B、drop C、place D、raise
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20、My teacher ________ on the blackboard when I came into the classroom.A、was writing B、is writing C、writes D、wrote