相关试卷

注意：

1.可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；

2.词数80词左右（开头已给出，不列入词数）

3.不得透露学校、姓名等个人信息，否则不予评分。

Last week, our school surveyed some students about their ways to go to school and the reasons. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

He studied at home going out with friends.

After the heavy rain, the water level of the river slowly.

The firefighter rushed into the burning building

One of in history Marie Curie.

Computers are in our lives.

Whales dolphins, as both are marine mammals.

Tom is a t student who likes prehistoric life. He collects dinosaur models and often reads books about them. Last month, his class planned a dinosaur activity, and Tom helped o it. He took his n to write plans, like making posters. But they had a p—it's not easy to make perfect posters. Some of them were too simple. Tom used bright markers to make them nice. The activity was great. Many students enjoyed it. The school gave Tom a p —a dinosaur book. Tom said he would continue l about dinosaurs in the future.

Long before Wikipedia and Encyclopaedia Britannica, there was Historia Naturalis. Its writer was Pliny the Elder. Pliny worked hard and read a lot. His helper read to him while he was having meals and while he was bathing. His helper even carried him around Rome in a chair while he was reading. He thought walking was a waste of time.

It was thought to be the oldest encyclopaedia in history. Historia Naturalis covered almost everything, from mice to Mars. "No Roman writer has completed such a project," Pliny said proudly. Unluckily, two years after the encyclopaedia appeared, Pliny died.

The world always changes, and accidents can hardly be stopped. Editors of encyclopaedias like Pliny collect and write down the knowledge of our world. I think an encyclopaedia is not only a record of what its editors know, but also a record of what they don't know.

Pliny was wrong when he said there were seven planets, including the Sun and the Moon. After all, Historia Naturalis was a book thousands of years ago. Those were all Pliny knew at that time.

Similarly, both Wikipedia and Encyclopaedia Britannica have some wrong information.

Roger Lewinter, an American researcher, thinks encyclopaedias can't record all human knowledge, but just some of it. They can never be completed. They are always waiting for someone—perhaps you—to improve them.

A. Historia Naturalis came out in 77 AD.

B. Pliny took notes carefully all the time.

C. Luckily, these things can be written down.

D. Even the best encyclopaedias only show what their editors know.

E. He was also wrong when he said Africans were black because of the Sun.

What happened to personal information online?

Many free apps get paid by businesses who want to know about the users of the apps. What a business wants is the exact information about customers. Data brokers collect your data—everything from your name, location and education level to the topics you search for, the websites you visit and the people you follow. And then, sell them to businesses.

________?

The data is valuable. Businesses can use the information from data brokers to target their ads. It means they will show their ads to the people who are most likely to be interested in their products or services.

What can we do about it?

Many countries have made laws to protect personal information. For example, a law in the United States says businesses must get parents' permission (许可) to collect personal data from kids under 13. China's law on personal information protection came into effect (生效) on November 1st, 2021. At the same time, we should try to protect our data. If an app asks for something like your location, consider saying "No" first. In short, information about you is very valuable. Try to protect it.

I saw the quote every day while walking home from school. One day I decided to write one of my favourite quotes on the fence for someone else to see. When I came back to the fence, I saw another quote under mine. I added another, and we kept at this pattern for quite a while.

A few days later, I was writing another quote on the fence. And the old man, one of my neighbours, who owned the fence, saw me. He came out and I was afraid he would be angry with me for writing on his fence. He was not known to be a very friendly person. He looked at me angrily and then read the quotes on the fence. Without saying a word, he went back inside. I was terrified for a while, but when I went back to the fence. I noticed two words had been added: "Thank you".

Later, I saw the old man in his front yard. He called me over and told me that he was glad to see that young people still had values. We are now good friends. I still don't know who wrote that very first quote, but I'd like to say thank you to that unknown hero.

Olivier Jean-Baptiste, 26, is from France. He is living in China now and he likes recording his life here with videos. The 1 of visiting China first came to him when his uncle, who worked in China, returned with endless praise (赞美) for the Chinese lifestyle.

Later, a Chinese woman 2 him to the everyday life of Chinese people. He also learnt to use apps like Weixin and Alipay, which showed him a(n) 3 way of living. The woman later became his wife and they moved to Beijing in 2022.

"One day, she took me to see the flag-raising ceremony. Seeing countless young people 4 rushing towards the flag, I was deeply moved. It's a strong, united and loving country," Jean-Baptiste said.

Jean-Baptiste's Chinese friends were also very 5 to him. When he was in trouble, they always helped him without asking for anything in return. They 6 Jean-Baptiste and even treated him like family.

All of these 7 made Jean-Baptiste want to learn more about Chinese culture. He visited many places in China, like the Great Wall and the Terracotta Army Museum. When he 8 to France for vacation, he shared photos of his travels and life in China with his family. "They were also very 9," Jean-Baptiste said.

After learning about China's visa-free policy (免签政策), his family and friends couldn't wait to book their trip to China.

"I was overjoyed to host them during the 10 showing China's modern development and rich history," he said. "I'm just an ordinary person with little power, but everyone can play a role in bridging cultures."

Make rules for Internet use with your parents, for example, 3 you can go online, for how long and what activities you can do online. Don't give your password(密码) to 4 else, and never give the following information to others—your real name, home address, age, school phone number 5 other important information. Check with your parents before 6 out a credit(信用) card number. Never send 7 photo of yourself to someone in e-mail if you don't think it's OK for you. 8 with your parents before you go into a chat room. Different chat rooms attract different kinds of people. You and your parents 9 make sure it's a right place for you. Never agree 10 someone you met on the Internet without your parents' permission. Never meet anyone you met online alone. Remember 11 comes first. Always remember that people online may not be kind. So you should be 12 than usual. Treat everyone online as strangers. Don't believe in others 13. If something you see or read online 14 you uncomfortable, leave the site. Tell a parent or a teacher right away. Treat 15 as you'd like to be treated. Never use bad language. Remember—not everything you read on the Internet is true.

写作要求：

1. 文中须包含所给的要点提示，可适当发挥；

2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；

3. 词数80左右。

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内容包括：打扫房间，照看宠物，浇花等等。

词数：40词左右。

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Dear Sue,

I have a problem and I need your help. My parents are really strict with me.

they care about me, sometimes I feel quite nervous. Last Sunday, my friends invited me to play soccer, but my parents (refuse). They wanted me to go to animal hospital to volunteer. They said it was important to learn to care for others. In the end, I went. I spent many hours (look) after the animals there. Yesterday, I wanted to go to the movies with my friends after school. But my mom said I must help housework first. She was cleaning the living room and she asked    (I) to sweep the floor. I did it (angry). I told her I was too tired. She got mad at me. Now, we aren't talking to each other. I know she is busy and tired and I know it's not only the (parent) job to do the housework at home. But I also need some free time (relax).

(play) with friends is a good way to relax. And volunteering at the animal hospital is also something I enjoy doing. But I don't like it when they always decide everything for me. Do you think I'm right?

What should I do?

I'm looking forward to your reply.

Best regards.

A few years later, I saw the only twig started to die. The lower branches (树枝) became poor. Only the top was still green. I did my best to save it, but it didn't work.   

Later one morning, I went out and looked at it again. I wondered if it would be better to just cut it down. However, I saw something moving on the branches. It was a robin (知更鸟) building its home there! I was surprised when I looked at it. I thought maybe this tree was still useful. It might not be healthy or beautiful, but it still gave a bird a home. It made me know that nothing is meaningless. Until we die, we still have things to do, love to give, and joy to share.   

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