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1、 阅读理解
The Beijing Central Axis(中轴线) shows a group of buildings and archaeological(考古的) sites that follow the traditional Chinese way of planning a capital city. It has been added to the UNESCO (United Nations Educational,Scientific and Cultural Organization) World Heritage List, becoming China's 59th World Heritage Site.
Covering 7.8 kilometres north to south through the heart of Beijing, the layout(布局) of Beijing Central Axis includes 15 parts, with the Bell and Drum Towers at the northern end and Yongdingmen Gate at the southern end.The complex includes imperial palaces and gardens, sacrificial(祭祀的) buildings, ancient city management facilities(设施), national ceremonial (仪式的) and public buildings, and central axis road remains.
According to Lyu Zhou from Tsinghua University, there is a description of this way of planning cities in the Kaogong ji (《考工记》)(Book of Diverse Crafts), written before 221BC.
The book mentions"court in the front, market in the back", which matches the Forbidden City and the markets at the Bell and Drum Towers area. It also includes"an ancestral temple on the left, an altar of land and grain on the right", referring to the Imperial Ancestral Temple and the Altar of Land and Grain, located on the east and west sides of the Central Axis.
Construction of the Beijing Central Axis began in the 13th century and took shape in the 16th century. It has been refined over the past seven centuries and continues to influence Beijing's development today.
"The Beijing Central Axis is a symbol of traditional Chinese ideas and beliefs, showing national order and the
Chinese tradition of inclusion and diversity," Lyu added.
(1)、What do we know about the Beijing Central Axis?A、It is one of the most ancient buildings in Beijing. B、It is World's 59th World Heritage Site of UNESCO. C、It is built in the traditional Chinese way of planning a city. D、It covers 10 kilometres north to south through the heart of Beijing.(2)、Paragraph 2 is mainly about the ____ of the Beijing Central Axis.A、art works B、History C、culture D、layout(3)、According to the description in the book Kaogongji, which one is correct?A、
B、
C、
D、
(4)、How many years did it take to build the Beijing Central Axis?A、About 100 years. B、About 200 years. C、About 300 years. D、More than 400 years. -
2、 阅读理解
News — China's new manned spacecraft(载人航天器) Mengzhou and lunar lander(登月着陆器) Lanyue plan to land on the moon around 2030. Here are some details of this exciting journey to the moon.
MENGZHOU AND LANYUE
Take Chinese People's Dream To The Moon Closer
Mengzhou — The manned spacecraft
Meaning of the name: Dream boat
The name carries the Chinese people's space exploration dreams to the moon.
Main tasks:
●Carry out China's manned lunar exploration
●Operate near-Earth space station
Payload(装备):
For lunar tasks, it can carry 3 astronauts round trip between the ground and lunar orbit(轨道). For near-Earth orbit tasks, it can carry 7 astronauts round trip between the ground and space station.
Lanyue — The lunar lander
Meaning of the name: Clasping the moon
The name means Chinese people's bravery and confidence in exploring the universe and landing on the
moon.
Main tasks:
●Transport between lunar orbit and lunar surface
●Serve as the centre for astronaut activities,energy supply, and so on
Support lunar exploration
Payload:
It can carry 2 astronauts round trip, lunar rover,and scientific payloads.
Exploration Steps
1. Two Long March 10 rockets are launched (发射). One carries Mengzhou and the other launches Lanyue.
2. The two spacecraft meet and join in lunar orbit, and the astronauts enter the lander.
3. The Lanyue lander sends the astronauts to the lunar surface.
4. The astronaut s carry out scientific exploration and sample(样本) collection on the lunar surface as planned.
5. After completing the job on the moon, the Lanyue lander takes the astronauts to go up to lunar orbit.
6. The two spacecraft meet and join again, and the astronauts take the lunar samples to the Mengzhou spacecraft.
7. The Mengzhou spacecraft return s to Earth with the moon samples.
(1)、Which of the following is one of Mengzhou's tasks?A、Support lunar exploration. B、Operate near-Earth space station. C、Travel between lunar orbit and-lunar surface. D、Work as the centre for astronaut activities.(2)、According to the exploration steps, how many times can Mengzhou and Lanyue meet?A、Only once. B、Twice. C、Three times. D、Four times.(3)、Where is this passage probably taken from?A、A travel magazine. B、A science book. C、A newspaper. D、An advertisement. -
3、 完形填空
My name is Kelly Robinson. I studied art at university and I wanted to be a(n)1 . After finishing university, I got a job in a big film company. I worked for the2 department (部门).The software (软件) we use to make cartoons is3 , so I love working here. But the best part is the people I work with. They are4 and humorous. They make the working place such a fun and exciting environment.
In my department, each one has his5 special job to do when we make a cartoon film. For example, I work on drawing animals, and others work on human characters or buildings.
I'm always6 new things to improve my work. Last year, I joined a writing club and learned about different kinds of stories. This January, I started taking acting classes,7 I didn't plan to act in any films. The classes surprisingly helped me8 film making.Some companies still make cartoons in the old way. But that takes a long time. It can take about two years to9 a film. However, my company can do the same in just eight months.
My next cartoon10 is going to be different from my previous (以往的) ones. After working on so many funny cartoons for children, it will be an interesting experience to create something new.
(1)A 、 actor B 、 artist C 、 musician D 、 astronaut(2)A 、 news B 、 environment C 、 service D 、 cartoon(3)A 、 terrible B 、 ancient C 、 fantastic D 、 difficult(4)A 、 shy B 、 smart C 、 nervous D 、 ugly(5)A 、 harmful B 、 common C 、 own D 、 strange(6)A 、 correcting B 、 covering C 、 mixing D 、 learning(7)A 、 because B 、 although C 、 if D 、 till(8)A 、 understand B 、 accept C 、 protect D 、 reach(9)A 、 satisfy B 、 expect C 、 enter D 、 create(10)A 、 lesson B 、 group C 、 project D 、 system -
4、 —What are you going to do, Tom?
—Our teacher requires us ____ the books.
A、carrying B、to carry C、carry D、carried -
5、 I'm preparing for my ____ tomorrow. If I make it, I'll get my favorite job.A、invention B、instruction C、interview D、instrument
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6、 —Mr. Li will ____ a parent-teacher meeting this Friday.
—Really? I'm afraid my parents can't come.
A、refuse B、organise C、accept D、reply -
7、 To build strong friendship, we need trust, honesty and ____.A、conclusion B、competition C、condition D、communication
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8、 Today we ____ from countless inventions and innovations.A、suffer B、emerge C、remove D、benefit
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9、 Our PE teacher sets a good example of l (领导才能) by encouraging us never to give up.
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10、 Many c(公司) are beginning to sell eco-friendly (环保的) products to attract customers.
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11、 Li Bai was considered one of the greatest poets t . (在整个期间) Chinese history.
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12、 It's necessary for you to receive t(培训) before doing such difficult tasks.
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13、 The development of smart cities will bring many B(好处) to people's lives.
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14、 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式
When choosing a job, consider your (skill) and personality. Every job (require) different things. For example, working in a company often needs good (communicate) skills. If you are (friend) and communicate well, you may do well in jobs like sales or teaching. When you go to interview, the company may ask about your skills. Sometimes, your ability to work with others (test) in the interview. This shows communication and teamwork are important. In fact, training (need) in most jobs. New workers (give) training courses during their first weeks. These courses help them learn new skills. Whether you want to be a doctor or a designer, (train) helps you get ready. Remember, your personality and skills make you fit for a job. So study hard and practice skills —they will help you in the future!
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15、 —Does she like singing English songs?
—Yes. She ____ English songs in her room.
A、is often heard sing B、is often heard to sing C、often hears singing D、often hears sing -
16、 —Can you go to the movies with me tonight?
—I have to ask my mom. If I ____, I will go with you.
A、have allowed B、will allow C、was allowed D、am allowed -
17、 In the near future, the world's attention ____ to the following step of China's exploration plan.A、was drawn B、is drawn C、will be drawn D、has been drawn
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18、 To keep safe, passengers (require) to wear seat belts when the plane is taking off.
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19、 Don't worry about your son. He (remind) to take the medicine after he wakes up.
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20、 Products from DJI (sell) in more than 100 countries worldwide.