相关试卷
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1、
As the new spring semester began, music teacher Zhang Dong was quite happy to see herstudents at the rural schools in Jilin City, JilinProvince.
Zhang, 41, has been working at YangmuExperimental Primary School in Longtan District for over 16 years. In 2007, after graduating from YanbianUniversity in Jilin, Zhang refused several job opportunities to be a music teacher or a member of orchestras (管弦乐队) in large cities. "I grew up in a rural area, and both my grandfather and father were village teachers, " she said. "Therefore, I decided to come back to my hometown and teach the children in the countryside to sing, helping them realize their dreams. "
In March 2018, when Zhang got the news from the principal that students at primary schools in three villages of Datun, Zhaotun and Huanggou had no music classes because they lacked teachers, she immediately volunteered to teach them.
Beginning on March 6, she took on a new role as a visiting teacher. In addition to teaching at her own school, Zhang had to create a schedule that would allow her time to visit the three rural schools, each of which is about 10 kilometers apart. "It was not easy to ride an electric bicycle on the country roads. It took a lot of time, but I persevered, " she said.
Zhang has held music classes with her students in the mountains, beside haystacks and along rivers, so they could fully enjoy the beauty brought by music and nature.
In August 2018, Zhang established the YangshumiaoChoir (合唱团). Through her efforts, the choir has received acclaim. A short video of their performance has attracted millions of views online. The students from the mountains have since taken part in many competitions and received opportunities to appear on television programs.
At the end of 2021, Zhang was diagnosed with cancer. At the beginning of the spring semester in March2022, Zhang returned to her work even though she had not fully recovered.
She said, "I am a teacher, and I want to use music to illuminate(照亮) the hearts of rural children and tell the beautiful stories of the countryside through education. "
(1)、Which paragraph tells us about Zhang's love for her hometown?A、The first paragraph. B、The second paragraph. C、The third paragraph. D、The fourth paragraph.(2)、What was Zhang's purpose of holding music classes in the mountains?A、To make a short video of her special music class. B、To show us where she was teaching children music. C、To have students enjoy the beauty of music and nature. D、To ask people to pay more attention to children in rural areas.(3)、What does the underlined word"acclaim" mean in the passage?A、称赞 B、批评 C、质疑 D、热议(4)、Which is the right order of the following events about Zhang Dong?a. She set up the Yangshumiao Choir.
b. She studied in Yanbian University inJilin.
c. She volunteered to teach music in rural schools.
d. She came back to work though she suffered from cancer.
A、d-a-b-c B、a-d-c-b C、b-c-a-d D、c-b-d-a(5)、What's the best title for the passage?A、The music education in Jilin City B、A teacher teaching music in rural areas C、A famous choir from three village schools D、A television program about the countryside -
2、
If you want to describe something as nice and easy, you can say it is"a tea party", but if something is very ▲ , you can say it is"no tea party". Maybe you took a very long journey by bus to visit your family and the bus was not very comfortable. Then you could say, "Well, that bus ride was no tea party, but I'm here!"
"A tempest in a teapot" or "a storm in a teacup" is when something makes people angry or worried, but isn't actually very serious. A"tempest" is a storm, but one that's small enough to be in a teapot can't cause much damage (损害). Perhaps your bus was late to arrive, and it made all the passengers very angry. You could tell your family, "Everyone was angry about waiting, but then the bus arrived, so it was a storm in a teacup really. "
Fruitcakes are often eaten at Christmas with black English tea. Calling someone"nutty as a fruitcake" is a way of saying they're crazy. This is because"nutty" and"nuts" are also ways of saying crazy, and fruitcakes are usually made with both fruit and nuts. So if your cousin asked if you were taking a bus home when you left, you might say, "You must think I'm nutty as a fruitcake. I'm going to fly home!"
(1)、Which of the following can be the best to put into the blank ▲ ?A、creative B、difficult C、enjoyable D、meaningful(2)、When Jim gets too angry about a small mistake, what can you say?A、It is no tea party. B、It's really a tea party. C、It is a tempest in a teapot. D、He isn't nutty as a fruitcake.(3)、 If someone is nutty as a fruitcake, they are ____.A、comfortable B、very friendly C、angry or worried D、very strange or mad(4)、The passage is mainly about ____A、table manners B、English idioms(习语) C、traditional foods of England D、different ways of learning English -
3、阅读短文,从方框中选出合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空。
rude, the, as, and, depend, slow, this, help, use, social
OpenAI is worried that people may become emotionally dependent(情感依赖) on artificial intelligence voices. company has released a new "advanced voice mode". The chatbot has lifelike voices that are almost the same human voices. They can have conversations in real time, laugh, interject(插话) with"umms", "aahs" "hmms", and they can adjust(适应) to being interrupted (打扰). An OpenAI report says that these human-sounding voices may lead people on AI for friendship and love. It says, " might form social relationships with the AI, reducing their need for human communication. "
The report warns that future chatbots could change . They will change how we communicate with everyone. They could even end communication among humans. The report points to benefits of the chatbot. include bringing comfort to lonely people, and those who are short of self-confidence. The report says people may get enough confidence to start communicating. On the other hand, chatbots could make people , more impatient and more selfish. Wired. com writes that the new chabot could increase societal biases(偏见), spread untrue information, and help the development of chemical weapons.
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4、
Guangdong farm blogger's "Cantonese-style English (粤式英语)" becomes popular on the Internet.
Chen Lirong, a blogger born in the 1990s from Maoming, Guangdong Province, has only a junior high school education. 1 she has been studying English for four years while working on a farm. She 2 her English learning experiences on Douyi n and introduces Maoming's agricultural products in "Cantonese-style English", 3 a lot of support and likes from viewers.
Chen posts 4 on Douyin, filmed in the farm fields. She uses humorous expressions, fluent English, and interesting stories, along with expressions 5 Chinese and English, to share some ideas about local agricultural products and her English learning journey.
Her videos, 6 the "casual vibe(松弛感)" of a farmer, have won lots of support and admiration from her audience.
This topic has attracted attention from both viewers and the media, and Chen has over 300, 0007 and more than 2 million likes on Douyin.
Chen's story is very inspiring. She shows us that as long as we work8 and have a dream, we can achieve it. We should9 her and keep going after our goals. Chen's success also tells us that we should not be10 of difficulties and challenges, but should face them bravely and try our best to overcome them. Only in this way can we achieve our own success and realize our own value.
(1)A 、 But B 、 If C 、 And D 、 Because(2)A 、 asks B 、 shares C 、 understands D 、 answers(3)A 、 winning B 、 watching C 、 needing D 、 mentioning(4)A 、 films B 、 pictures C 、 videos D 、 records(5)A 、 for B 、 with C 、 in D 、 to(6)A 、 seeing B 、 explaining C 、 writing D 、 showing(7)A 、 fans B 、 actors C 、 listeners D 、 dollars(8)A 、 little B 、 hard C 、 easily D 、 busily(9)A 、 learn from B 、 know about C 、 speak of D 、 listen to(10)A 、 tired B 、 proud C 、 full D 、 afraid -
5、
After being shared by China's diving player Quan Hongchan on her social media channel, a turtle toy known as the "Matching up Turtle" has recently become more and more popular across various live stream platforms.
Several of the toy's companies located in areas such as Zhejiang Province said to media that there has been a rapid growth in wholesale orders.
"We'll produce around 50, 000 to 100, 000 turtles every day and they will sell out in one day, " one of the toy's companies in Yiwu, Zhejiang Province, told media.
On China's biggest e-commerce platform Taobao, some sellers have listed "Quan Hongchan" in the item description. Quan was first seen playing with the toy during breaks from training and competitions.
Not only did she take part in opening "blind box" versions of the toys during live streams, but she also often posted about her growing collection on social media. So the turtle toys quickly became very famous.
As Quan's popularity kept going up, especially after she won a gold medal at the Paris Olympics, fans seemed to be more willing to follow her example.
Quan's" influence r effect(网红效应)" shows the great possibility of idol-driven economies(偶像驱动经济). They said that the market needs to "deal with the problems of guiding people to buy things reasonably, not following trends(趋势)".
A. But experts don't fully support it.
B. She showed a great interest in these toys.
C. Her simple and true joy was shared by many fans.
D. They joined the trend of opening turtle blind boxes and collecting the toys.
E. However, some of these companies are even facing production pressures.
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6、
In the video game world dominated (控制) by Western legends (传奇), we can say that the Chinese legends have arrived.
On the day of its official release (发布), 1. 6 million global players were playing the newly developed game Black Myth: Wukong together online on the Steam platform. It had more players than Counter-Strike 2, Dota 2, and Elden Ring, which are all popular worldwide.
Black Myth: Wukong has shown the world not only the creativity of Chinese developers, but also the charm of Chinese culture.
Before it, even old favorites such as Red Alert 2or WarCraft III or Super Mario have a Western cultural background. All of them made some joke that all legendary heroes have one thing in common, they speak good English.
The monopoly (垄断) ended a few years ago when Honor of Kings came out. In this game, most heroes are from Chinese history or legend. Now Black Myth: Wukong has taken it a step further by telling a traditional Chinese legend in the form of a video game. The popularity of this game will make global audiences see the rich collection of Chinese legends.
The success of the game is largely due to the choice of Wukong— the monkey king hero from the classic Chinese novel Journey to the West— as the game's hero. The charm of traditional culture and the practice of modern video technology are creating wonders.
It will not be so easy to create such a good cultural work again, partly due to the amount of time needed, and also the requirement of money and human resources. But the investment(投资) has received good returns.
(1)、How many video games are mentioned in Paragraph 2?A、Two. B、Three. C、Four. D、Five.(2)、What is the writer's purpose in writing the first two paragraphs?A、To describe how interesting Black Myth: Wukong is. B、To tell us Black Myth: Wukong is popular with players. C、To show Black Myth: Wukong is based on Chinese legends. D、To explain why Black Myth: Wukong is popular with players.(3)、What does the underlined word "charm" mean in Paragraph 3?A、诱惑 B、发展 C、演变 D、魅力(4)、What does the underlined sentence mainly tell us?A、Many players like English in the world. B、Many audiences are from Western countries. C、English is spoken by most of the people in the world. D、Many video games were based on Western culture.(5)、What does the writer want to express through this passage?A、The confidence of Chinese culture in the world. B、The charm of Chinese legends in modern society. C、The importance of traditional culture in video games. D、The success of Chinese video games in the global market. -
7、
As of 3 pm on September 7, Super Typhoon Yagi has killed four people and injured 95others in south China's Hainan Province, according to the report.
More than 526, 000 people across Hainan have been affected by the typhoon, according to the provincial emergency management department.
Yagi, the 11th typhoon of the year, made landfall(登陆) twice on September 6, first striking(侵袭) Hainan Province and later Guangdong Province.
Most areas in Hainan have been affected to different degrees, causing damage (破坏) to infrastructure (基础设施), industries and agriculture, and affecting the production and lives of people, according to the press conference.
As of 5 pm on September 7, the provincial capital of Haikou has evacuated some 105, 500 people because of the typhoon, and over 400 houses have fallen down and more than 32, 000 houses have been destroyed. Over167, 800 trees in the city have been uprooted and 56, 742hectares (公顷) of crops have been affected, causing losses of more than 26. 3 billion yuan.
In order to quickly restore the order after the disaster, a total of 61, 000 sanitation workers and 6, 300 trucks had been used across Hainan. A total of 14, 000 tons of litter brought by the typhoon had been cleared and some142, 000 fallen trees across the province had been dealt with.
In Guangdong Province, Yagi had made 729, 954people move away by noon on September 7, according to the local flood, drought and typhoon control department.
On the morning of September 7, China's National Meteorological Center renewed its red alert— its highest alert level— for Yagi.
(1)、How does the writer start the passage?A、By telling the bad results Yagi caused. B、By explaining how terrible nature is. C、By explaining why Yagi hit Hainan Province. D、By giving suggestions on how to fight with Yagi.(2)、Which writing skills are used in the passage?① Showing some facts.
②Telling a story.
③Listing numbers.
④Giving reasons.
A、①② B、①③ C、③④ D、②③(3)、What does the underlined word "restore" mean in Paragraph 6?A、储存 B、恢复 C、接收 D、发布(4)、What does the passage mainly tell us?A、Nature is powerful and we should respect it. B、Typhoons often cause great damage to people's lives. C、People should take measures to protect themselves from typhoons. D、The government should do more to help people affected by typhoons.(5)、Where can you probably find the passage?A、In a newspaper. B、In a travel guidebook. C、In a geography book. D、In a report on science. -
8、
A wheelchair has not stopped 55-year-old Zhang Ji in Shanghai. In the past six years, he has traveled 82, 000 kilometers and visited 450revolutionary sites (革命纪念地) across China, CCTV news reported.
"One cannot stop moving forward and exploring because of fear of difficulties, " said Zhang.
Born in 1969, Zhang was affected by genetic factors(遗传因素) and at the age of 6, he developed Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease (腓骨肌萎缩症), a condition that affects one in 2, 500 people.
Although Zhang caught this illness, the inspiring stories he read when he was young had a big influence on him. "My father showed me some biographies (传记) of disabled people like Helen Keller. I read more books like that and became more and more confident, " he remembered.
Zhang's love for history finally led him to have the idea of visiting revolutionary sites across the country. He started this big journey in 2017 with his helpful wife.
Zhang used a camera to record every visit and he took more than 40, 000 photos. He chose nearly 500 of them for a self-published book called Forward.
Because of muscle weakness, sometimes he has to hold up the camera with his nose and uses his right middle finger, which still has a little strength, to press the shutter(快门).
On World ALS Day in 2017 and 2018, Zhang donated his photography work and collections. The money was used to care for ALS community. This year, he donated his collection of books to the Xujiahui Street Library.
"Life is too short. We need to broaden our horizons and enrich ourselves. Travel ten thousand miles and read ten thousand books, " said Zhang.
(1)、When did Zhang Ji catch Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease?A、In 1974. B、In 1975. C、In 1976. D、In 1977.(2)、Why did the writer give the example of Helen Keller in Paragraph 4?A、To show Helen Keller had an influence on Zhang Ji. B、To tell us Helen Keller was also disabled like Zhang Ji. C、To introduce the contents of Helen Keller's biography. D、To tell us that Helen Keller was a very famous writer.(3)、____ made Zhang Ji decide to travel to revolutionary sites all over the country.A、His wife's dream B、His childhood dream C、His interest in history D、The influence of biographies(4)、Which of the following about ZhangJi is true according to the passage?① He is a famous writer.
②He is caring and willing to do charity.
③He is a disabled person with a strong will.
④He is a man who is not afraid of difficulties and dares to work hard.
A、①②③ B、②③④ C、①③④ D、①②④(5)、What is the main idea of the passage?A、Zhang Ji's fight with his illness. B、Zhang Ji's will and contributions. C、Zhang Ji's love for history and traveling. D、Zhang Ji's self-published book Forward. -
9、 阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Qian Qihu, China's top defense(防御) engineering expert, has once again moved many netizens with his charity—donating a total of 500, 000 yuan to help children (live) in poor conditions, CCTV news reported.
Qian, 87, was born in Kunshan, Jiangsu Province. He is an academician(院士) from the Chinese Academy of Engineering also the winner of China's highest military (军事) honor, the August 1 Medal in 2022. He also (receive) the award of Person Touching China for2022.
Qian, together with his wife and Kunshan Underground Space Technology Research Institute, donated I million yuan Jinhui Charity Fund based in Kunshan, (care) for children without parents and children suffering from leukemia(白血病).
He set up the charity fund in 2013, which is (name) after his mother and wife, to help excellent students from poor families have (chance) to go to schools and quality education.
So far, the program has helped 1, 331 students, with funding of about 13. 6 million yuan and Qian has (personal) donated about 13. 38 million yuan.
Many beneficiaries(受助人) have not only received money but also have been inspired by the spirit of Qian, taking him as role model.
Qian has almost donated all his savings to the charity fund. "The value of life (lie) in devotion(奉献). I have devoted my whole life to our country and the people, " said Qian.
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10、
Dear mother, this is my admission letter. I was admitted into a police college!"1 were heartfelt words of 18-year-oldZheng Xiaoyun as he stood in front of the statue (雕像) of his dead mother at Yunnan Normal University. 难度:
Zheng's mother He Zhihong 2 her life at the age of 35 when a 题数: 157. 3-magnitude earthquake hit Haiti in January 2010, 3 serving on a UN peacekeeping mission.
In 2007, He Zhihong, an officer in Yunnan border police, 4 the anti-riot police team to Haiti as a liaison(联络) officer. She left behind her one-year-old son.
Before she 5 , she wrote a letter to her son, "We are about to leave. What I care 6 about is you, my dear son. Keep in 7 that your mother is a UN peacekeeping officer... "
She wrote in her diary, "In this wide world, I may be just like a small 8 . But even so, I want this feather to carry the wish for 9 . " This was her wish, and it also shows the 10 of Chinese peacekeepers to keep peace.
Recalling his mother, Zheng said, "My mother is more like a blank space in my 11 . But as I heard her story from people around me, and looked 12 her photos over and over again, the blank space got 13 up, clear and vivid. "
For Zheng, becoming a police officer represents not only 14 his mother's wish but also his own dream.
"I will follow in my mother's 15 , and try to be an outstanding police officer and complete her unfinished work, " Zheng said.
(1)A 、 These B 、 This C 、 That D 、 Those(2)A 、 saved B 、 lost C 、 helped D 、 loved(3)A 、 if B 、 while C 、 but D 、 and(4)A 、 became B 、 left C 、 joined D 、 found(5)A 、 saw off B 、 put off C 、 turned off D 、 set off(6)A 、 most B 、 least C 、 fastest D 、 worst(7)A 、 body B 、 brain C 、 mind D 、 idea(8)A 、 feather B 、 hero C 、 bird D 、 child(9)A 、 happiness B 、 peace C 、 excitement D 、 treasure(10)A 、 plan B 、 way C 、 action D 、 promise(11)A 、 childhood B 、 life C 、 memory D 、 diary(12)A 、 by B 、 through C 、 after D 、 like(13)A 、 filled B 、 got C 、 stood D 、 picked(14)A 、 changing B 、 continuing C 、 refusing D 、 telling(15)A 、 results B 、 honors C 、 steps D 、 scores -
11、 阅读短文,根据短文内容回答下面的问题。
Li Liancheng, a 73-year-old deputy (代表) to the National People's Congress and the Party chief of Xixinzhuang Village in Puyang County, Henan Province, shows a humble (谦逊的) and determined (坚定的)spirit when talking about his dream of rural development. Behind this is his deep-rooted passion for his village.
For over 30 years, Li has been an excellent village head, leading Xixinzhuang out of poverty and enabling its villagers to live the life of urban residents.
Now a community hospital with over 500 beds has been opened in Xixinzhuang, making the dream of good healthcare facilities come true. It provides necessary medical services to tens of thousands of residents in nearby towns and villages.
As the village is now full of nature's beauty, with harmonious neighborhoods and residents fighting for a better life, the dream for a beautiful environment also blossomed(开花) in the village.
Xixinzhuang now has over 20 industries, with a workforce of about 3, 000 and a total output value of 520 million yuan. The village stands as a successful example in rural development.
Speaking of all these changes, Li's face lights up and his wrinkles(皱纹) turn into smiles, saying that the change is not just about Puyang or Henan but about all of China.
Looking ahead, Li shows even greater confidence than 30 years ago.
(1)、Who is Li Liancheng?(2)、What is Li Liancheng's main contribution?(3)、What does the underlined word "It" refer to?(4)、What is Li Liancheng's opinion on the changes in Xixinzhuang?(5)、What do you think of Li Liancheng? Why? -
12、
Feng Zhiliang, a 43-year-old bus driver from Handan City, Hebei Province, has impressed many Chinese netizens by reporting bus announcements in both Chinese and English.
His idea of using two languages for broadcasting was inspired (激励) by a conversation with a foreign passenger during the Spring Festival. "I said ‘Hello, Happy New Year' to him, and he made a thumbs-up (竖起大拇指) sign and said ‘Very good, Happy New Year"".
As he found there are quite a number of foreign passengers on the No. 38 bus he operates, Feng decided to use English at work to improve the service quality.
However, learning English from the beginning was not easy. He registered (注册) for online courses, explored various English materials, and used translation software. He also made time for learning by setting aside an hour every night after work and using his 20-minute work break during the daytime for practice.
After three years of learning, Feng started two-language broadcasting first during the evening rush hour. "I was a bit nervous at first. The support and praise from passengers encouraged me to keep going, " Feng said.
In order to provide passengers with a richer travel experience, Feng checked the tour guidebook and started giving out more information about nearby sights along the route.
Now, Feng has a following of supporters, some of whom specially choose to ride the bus he drives.
Feng hopes that his two-language broadcasts can help more tourists learn about Handan and fall in love with this city. "Although we are in ordinary positions, we can make contributions (贡献) to the society and make our lives meaningful, " Feng said.
(1)、____ made Feng Zhiliang report bus announcements in both Chinese and English.A、Chinese netizens B、The rules of industry C、The foreign travelers' advice D、A conversation with a foreigner(2)、What is the writer's purpose in writing the fourth paragraph?A、To tell us it's easy for Feng Zhiliang to learn English. B、To show how hard it is for FengZhiliang to learn English well. C、To explain why learning English is difficult. D、To report how important it is to learn English.(3)、Why is Feng Zhilia ng working so hard on two-language broadcasting?①Because he wants to offer passengers richer travel experiences.
②Because he wants to win more and more fans on the Internet.
③Because he hopes more tourists learn about Handan and like it.
④Because he would like to make more contributions to the society.
A、①②③ B、②③④ C、①③④ D、①②④(4)、What is the best title for the passage?A、A bus driver who loves learning English B、A bus driver who improves service quality C、A bus driver who provides rich travel experiences D、A bus driver who reports with two-language broadcasts -
13、
A broken-hearted incident happened in Zibo City, Shandong Province, where Wang Long, a 36-year-old man, lost his life while saving a mother and her child from drowning(溺水) during the May Day holiday.
It took place at a local riverside where Wang was enjoying free time with his own family.
At around 2:30 pm on May3, 2024, a six-year-old boy fell into the deep water area while playing in the shallow area. In a panic (惊慌), his mother followed, trying to reach her son, but both ended up being trapped in(被困在) the river.
Hearing the cry for help, Wang, without hesitation, quickly jumped into the river to save the two persons. A video recorded at the scene showed that Wang soon reached the mother and took her to the riverbank, while the young boy was still struggling (挣扎) at a farther place.
Wang went back again and lifted the boy up high with his two hands while the water kept flowing over his head. Trying to stand straight, he handed the boy to his father who came to help.
After bringing the mother and her child to safety, Wang himself drowned in the river. The attempt(努力) to save him didn't succeed unluckily.
"My husband is slightly afraid of water, and even has difficulty swimming. It didn't occur to(想到) me that he would jump into deep water area to save people, " said Ms Mao, Wang's wife. "But he is always warm-hearted. Whoever is in need, he would never turn his back and always offers timely help. "
Wang's courageous act has left a deep impression on the saved family and received praise from the local communities and the Internet.
(1)、How does the writer feel about this news?A、Proud. B、Sad. C、Happy. D、Excited.(2)、Why was the mother trapped in the river?A、Because she wanted to save her son. B、Because there was nobody that saved her. C、Because she fell into the river carelessly. D、Because she didn't know the water was so deep.(3)、Which paragraphs describe the whole course of Wang Long's saving people?A、Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4. B、Paragraph 4 and Paragraph 5. C、Paragraph 5 and Paragraph 6. D、Paragraph 6 and Paragraph 7.(4)、What can we infer from what Wang's wife said?A、Wang Long was a person who was good at swimming. B、Wang Long's act of saving the mother and her child was natural. C、Wang Long's wife didn't understand why her husband did so. D、Young students should save drowning children like Wang Long.(5)、Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?(①= Para. 1, ②= Para. 2…)A、①/②③④⑤⑥/⑦/⑧ B、①/②③④⑤/⑥⑦/⑧ C、①/②③④⑤⑥⑦/⑧ D、①②/③④⑤⑥⑦/⑧ -
14、
When Qi Hongbo, a respectable member of a rescue team and a volunteer for public welfare (公益事业), died at the age of 47 on May 31, 2024, his family made an important decision to donate his body in order to help more people.
Qi, who worked as a truck driver in Zibo City, Shandong Province, also served as a deputy leader of a rescue team in Zibo. Throughout his life, he had been committed to public service.
In the eyes of his wife Chang Li, Qi always eagerly volunteered whenever there was a call for help. He spent almost all of his free time on voluntary service.
In August 2021, when a sudden flood hit Henan Province, Qi, together with his team members, rushed to Zhengzhou, the capital city of Henan Province, to help with rescuing people. Then again in December 2023when a powerful earthquake hit Jishishan County, Gansu Province, he and his team members took action to deal with the disaster at once.
According to Liu Dong, the leader of the rescue team, Qi kept his mobile phone on for 24 hours so that he could respond quickly whenever needed.
However, no one thought that Qi would lose his life in the volunteer service he loved. On the afternoon of May 24, Qi fainted (昏厥) while volunteering in Zibo. When he fell, he hit his head on a stone. Despite emergency medical aid, he was diagnosed brain dead.
In the terrible sadness, his wife and son made a difficult but great decision to donate Qi's liver, kidneys, corneas, and other organs(器官).
(1)、What is the writer's purpose in writing the second and third paragraphs?A、To show how sad Qi Hongbo's wife Chang Li was after he died. B、To show Qi Hongbo spent most of his free time doing public welfare. C、To show Qi Hongbo did a lot of good things as a truck driver. D、To show Qi Hongbo was an excellent husband in the eyes of Chang Li.(2)、Which writing skill is used in Paragraph 4?A、Explaining reasons. B、Giving suggestions. C、Showing some facts. D、Comparing numbers.(3)、What does the underlined word"respond" mean in Paragraph 5?A、回应 B、接电话 C、下命令 D、拒绝(4)、What do you think the passage might say next?A、Qi's team members will continue working hard. B、Qi's wife and son will get a lot of money from others. C、Qi's family will live a sad life every day for a long time. D、Qi's story will encourage more people to do volunteer work. -
15、阅读短文,根据短文内容和汉语提示写单词。
There's a popular Chinese saying that usually kindles (激起) two different discussions.
The saying says du wanjuan shu, xing wanli lu, or translates literally as"to read ten (千) books and travel ten thousand miles".
The saying was first from Notes from the Painting-Meditation Studio (写) by Dong Qichang, a famous painter and politician in the late years of the Ming Dynasty.
Dong's saying was (鼓励) people to study more and gain(获得) knowledge, then put what they learned into (实践) while they' re further broadening their horizons(视野).
(然而), later on, some people twisted(曲解) Dong's saying to"to travel ten thousand miles beats reading ten thousand books".
The latter idea obviously stresses that experience is more (重要的) and meaningful than what one can get from books.
* The two ideas, no matter how you understand them, both compare (阅读) with traveling.
But this is not a unique Chinese idea. (西方人) have had similar reflections.
For example, Augustine of Hippo, a philosopher, once (说), "The world is a book, and those who do not travel read only one page. "
David Rockefeller, an American banker, once said, "I am a passionate traveler, and from the time I was a child, travel formed me as much as my formal education. "
All these sayings seem to agree on one point: By seeing new places and meeting new people, travel can be as (令人激动的) and educational as reading books.
The unspoken lesson is: Do both as much as possible.
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16、
For most Chinese parents, whether they live in a city or a village, a college education for their children is the ticket to future success. But a Chinese1 says differently.
First used in the Miscellaneous Records of Clear Wave by Zhou Hui during the 12th century, the saying says, "There are 360 trades and every trade 2 its own zhuangyuan. "
*Zhuangyuan was a title conferred(授予) on the person receiving the highest 3 in the imperial examination in feudal China.
In other words, the saying means 4 may become outstanding in any trade through will, talent and hard work.
Some people think that an earlier folk story is where the saying comes from.
As the story goes, a new zhuangyuan was5 through a market on a big horse. When a man carrying firewood and a vendor(小贩) of cooking oil blocked his way, he shouted to them, "You get out of my 6 !"
But the two replied, "Get off your high horse. You only know how to write, 7 you can't do anything we are good at. "
Then, the man with the firewood 8 his skill with an ax(斧头), and the vendor exactly weighed the oil in a bottle without using a scale(秤). The Zhuangyuan was 9 by their skills.
"Ah, in 36 trades, each has its own top masters, " he sighed.
The number 36 was later changed to 360 to reflect a very wide range of trades.
Today, the Chinese saying is often used to tell young people who don't do well in exams or can't 10 schooling(学校教育) to use their skills and stand out in a job.
(1)A 、 saying B 、 novel C 、 custom D 、 culture(2)A 、 needs B 、 produces C 、 trains D 、 encourages(3)A 、 honor B 、 score C 、 horse D 、 place(4)A 、 somebody B 、 something C 、 anything D 、 anybody(5)A 、 walking B 、 flying C 、 running D 、 riding(6)A 、 road B 、 way C 、 home D 、 direction(7)A 、 so B 、 if C 、 and D 、 but(8)A 、 learned B 、 taught C 、 showed D 、 stopped(9)A 、 amazed B 、 satisfied C 、 happy D 、 excited(10)A 、 make B 、 afford C 、 search D 、 look -
17、阅读短文,从方框中选出合适的句子将短文补充完整。 (有一项多余)
In Chinese artistic painting, plays and especially folklore (民间传说), one may often meet a group known as the Eight Immortals(八仙).
They have been deeply loved by Chinese people since they first appeared in texts of the Tang and Song dynasties.
They are not the stereotype deities (刻板的神仙) in traditional Chinese culture.
First, they are not born immortals at all. . Among them are a former military general, a relative of the imperial family, a scholar, a Taoist and a beggar.
Second, each of the Eight Immortals has a particular tool with a special magical power. For example, Tieguai Li, always carries an iron crutch(拐杖) and a bottle gourd (葫芦); ; and HanZhongli, who has the power to create silver and gold, is usually seen holding a large palm-leaf fan.
Both as a group and individuals(个人), the immortals have lots of colorful, funny and sometimes strange stories.
According to legend, the group was invited every year to attend the Conference of the Magical Peach, hosted by Queen Mother of the West.
Instead of riding a cloud across, as they all can do, one of them suggested that they each use their special power to sail across the sea.
They threw their magic objects, such as the big fan, lotus flower and bottle gourd, into the sea, quickly forming seagoing boats to carry them to the party.
A. Instead they rise from common people
B. "Eight Immortals Cross the Sea" is popular
C. The others all agreed, viewing it as a simple adventure
D. One year, on their way to the party, they came to a wide sea
E. He Xiangu, the only female of the eight, has a magic lotus flower
F. One of the best-known ones is called the"Eight Immortals Cross the Sea"
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18、
Once, a necklace was lost from the house of a rich man. There were many servants working in that house. Naturally, it was suspected (怀疑) that the necklace had been stolen by someone of the servants. The rich man asked each of his servants but no one admitted (承认) the charge. So, he made a complaint(控告) before the judge.
The judge called all the servants to come. They went to the judge and said they didn't do it, just like before. The judge was very wise and clever. He came up with a way to tell who the real thief was. He gave each servant a stick of the same length and asked them to return the sticks the next day. He also mentioned that the stick of the real thief would increase an inch by magical touch.
All the servants went back home and kept their sticks as they were innocent (无辜的). * But the servant who stole the necklace cut the stick by an inch thinking that it really would increase an inch within the night.
The next day when all the servants gave back their sticks to the judge, the real thief was easily found. So the wise judge recovered the necklace and sent the real thief to jail(监狱) as punishment.
(1)、Why did the rich man ask the judge for help?A、Because none of his servants admitted the charge. B、Because the judge was ready to help the rich man. C、Because he wanted to find out if his servants were honest. D、Because he wanted to know which of the servants was clever.(2)、What does the second paragraph mainly tell us?A、Who the real thief was. B、How wise the judge was. C、What the judge's method was. D、How magical the magical touch was.(3)、What can we infer about the thief according to the third paragraph?①He was not clever enough.
②He thought he was clever.
③He thought he was innocent.
④He was worried that he was found.
A、①②③ B、②③④ C、①②④ D、①③④(4)、What is the writer's purpose in writing the passage?A、To show how a clever judge caught a thief.C. To warn us that if we do wrong, we will be caught. B、To describe how hard servants' lives in ancient society.D. To tell that we should pay attention to the people around us. -
19、
When mountains, rivers and something else block the view, you may wonder whether there's still a road ahead. Be optimistic(乐观的). * Chinese people will use two common sayings to tell you that there will always be a road ahead.
One of the sayings comes from a book called Civilian Mottos from Ancient China, published around the late 16th century. It says, "When a chariot(马车) arrives in front of a mountain, there's always a road there; when a boat floats toward a bridge, it will naturally go straight. "
The meaning here is that when you drive a chariot to a mountain, there must be a road you can take to go forward, and water currents (水流) will naturally straighten a boat when it goes to pass underneath a bridge. In more common language: Don't worry about what's going to happen in the future; things will work themselves out.
The second saying is from two lines from a poem written by Lu You, a great Southern Song Dynasty historian and poet.
The two lines read shanchong shuifu yiwulu, liu' an huaming youyicun. It translates as, "Mountains roll beyond mountains, and streams double back to streams. I doubt if there's still a road and then, with shady willows and bright flowers, another village suddenly appears ahead. "
This popular expression is often used to offer comfort and encouragement (鼓舞) during difficult times and to encourage people to face the world calmly.
There's a Western saying that follows the same idea, "When God closes one door, he opens a window. "
(1)、The writer explains his idea by ____.A、telling three common sayings B、describing mountains and rivers C、introducing a book by Lu You D、showing a famous Western saying(2)、What is the writer's purpose in writing the third paragraph?A、To explain the meaning of the first saying. B、To show the importance of the first saying. C、To encourage people to be confident in the future. D、To encourage people to understand the first saying.(3)、Why did the writer mention the Western saying in the last paragraph?①Because he used it to show the first two sayings are right.
②Because it was more meaningful than the first two sayings.
③Because he wanted to use it to further prove his idea.
④Because it explains the writer's idea in another way.
A、①② B、②③ C、③④ D、①④(4)、What is the best title for the passage?A、Three famous sayings B、Be optimistic about trouble C、The meaning of culture D、Courage leads to success -
20、
For more than 1, 300 years in feudal China, a system of the imperial examination(科举制度)was used to select government officials. Here is a story about a student taking the imperial examination.
One day, on his way to the capital to sit the final imperial examination, a young man spent a night at an old temple. After supper, he had an interesting conversation with an old monk (和尚)there.
The monk said that people thought everything in the world is either male or female, and he asked his guest how to tell the male of seawater or trees from the female.
The young man thought it over but couldn't come up with an answer.
The monk then explained that for the seawater, billows (巨浪) are male and waves are female because males are usually bigger than females. For trees, the pine(松) tree is male because the Chinese character for it contains a male radical(部首), and the plum(梅子) tree is female because it has a female component(成分) in the word.
The student found the answer interesting but not very excellent.
However, it happened that the title of the thesis(论文)for the imperial examination that year was On the Gender of All Things in the World.
So, the student quoted what the monk said in his thesis. Surprisingly, he not only passed the examination but came in first.
* The young man was so grateful to the old monk that he later presented the man with a tablet (匾) with the words, "To chat with you for one night is better than to study for 10 years. "
(1)、How did the writer start the passage?A、By introducing the background of the story. B、By telling the history of the imperial examination. C、By explaining the role of the imperial examination. D、By showing the background of the imperial examination.(2)、Which of the following are male according to the monk?①Billows. ②Waves.
③ Pine trees. ④Plum trees.
A、①② B、②③ C、③④ D、①③(3)、What did the student think of what the monk said?A、He didn't all agree with the monk. B、He completely agreed with the monk. C、He agreed none of what the monk said. D、He thought what the monk said was boring.(4)、What does the underlined word "quoted" mean in Paragraph 8?A、批评 B、赞美 C、引用 D、剖析(5)、What can we infer from the passage?A、It's difficult for us to succeed without the help of others. B、The more you communicate with others, the easier it is to succeed. C、It's hard for people to become a government official in feudal China. D、Communicating with wise people can help us get knowledge better.