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1、 B. 阅读下面短文,根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Once upon a time, there was a king who lost his leg and eye during a(n) (战争). But his (能力) and kindness still made him a great king. One day, the king saw the portraits(肖像) of his pioneers on the wall. Thinking that one day his children would (欣赏) his portrait as well, he really wanted to have it painted well. (然而), he wasn't sure how his painting would be because of his physical problems. So he invited some famous painters to the palace, promising to offer a lot of (钱) to the artist who could create a beautiful portrait for him. All the painters began to wonder how to paint the king. They soon (发现) that it was an impossible task, fearing that if the portrait did not meet the king' s expectations, they would be blamed(责备). So, one by one, they started making excuses and (礼貌地) refused.
Then, one painter raised his hand and said that he wanted to give it a try. The king (同意). After some time, it was finally (完成). All the other painters couldn' t wait to see what it would look like. When the painter showed the portrait, everyone, including the king, was amazed. The painter made a portrait in which the king was sitting on a horse, showing the one-leg side, holding his bow and aiming the arrow(箭) with his one eye (闭着). The king was very pleased to see this attractive portrait, and gave the painter what he promised.
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2、 A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中,每词仅用一次。
weight, safe, medicine, exercise, deal with
As one of the leading causes of death, obesity(肥胖) has become a big health problem in China. this problem, China has made the first set of rules for treating obesity. The rules cover many treatment areas, such as food, and exercise. Their goal is to make treatment and protect patients better. Doctors say that it's not too difficult for people to control their . If they can eat healthily and regularly, they can live more happily.
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3、 完形填空
At the age of 62, Jane Swayne's life was completely changed by something sweet. While visiting her daughter in 2013, Jane 1 a piece of chocolate. "I never liked chocolate as a child, but that tasted really good, " she said. "It was so 2 that I decided to try making it by myself when I got home. "
Jane had always loved cooking, but she had 3 tried making chocolate. After a few 4 , she managed to create a pretty good version(版本) of her own. Jane kept making chocolate. But 5 , she realized that her home-taught skills needed a lot of 6 . So she signed up for a professional chocolate-making course. She 7 a lot there and decided to 8 her own chocolate-making workshop. "I made many popular combinations(混合物) like cardamom, ginger, coffee and cherry, and I loved making people 9 with my chocolate, " she said.
In 2016, after a nearby hotel asked if their cooks could learn from her, Jane began to give chocolate-making 10 . Now she is still holding courses for people who want to learn from her. She has no plans to 11 . Instead, she wants to make her business bigger. "It' s 12 to meet people from all walks of life on the courses and to teach them something new, " she said. "I can' t 13 this is what I do now, especially since I was never into 14 as a child. But if one piece of chocolate can lead me to change 15 at the age of 62, anyone else can discover their true interests, too. "
(1)A 、 made B 、 borrowed C 、 picked D 、 ate(2)A 、 expensive B 、 fresh C 、 delicious D 、 hard(3)A 、 never B 、 often C 、 once D 、 always(4)A 、 drinks B 、 visits C 、 fairs D 、 tries(5)A 、 happily B 、 gradually C 、 surprisingly D 、 normally(6)A 、 improvement B 、 amusement C 、 movement D 、 achievement(7)A 、 traveled B 、 learned C 、 repeated D 、 spent(8)A 、 open B 、 sell C 、 close D 、 leave(9)A 、 nervous B 、 embarrassed C 、 happy D 、 proud(10)A 、 speeches B 、 tools C 、 materials D 、 courses(11)A 、 carry on B 、 show off C 、 slow down D 、 get up(12)A 、 interesting B 、 meaningless C 、 strange D 、 safe(13)A 、 promise B 、 remember C 、 support D 、 believe(14)A 、 chocolate B 、 cooking C 、 coffee D 、 business(15)A 、 yourself B 、 herself C 、 myself D 、 himself -
4、 阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项),将其序号填入小题,并回答小题。
When you have a cold, it can be hard to go to school and try to listen carefully in class. Maybe you have a cough that keeps you up overnight. It would be easier to stay at home, but some people think it better to get back to class as soon as you feel up to it. Should you go to school if you' re sick?
Yes— it' s not necessary to stay at home. Children get about five to eight colds per year, which would mean missing a lot of class time if they didn't go to school. Falling behind is stressful, and losing social time with classmates can make kids sad. And getting germs(细菌)sometimes helps us get stronger against sickness. That's necessary for a healthy immune(免疫)system.
No— it's not fair to others. It's common sense(常识): Even if you' re starting to improve, you might get sick again if you push yourself too much. If you' re coughing in class, you' re disturbing(打扰) teachers and other students and spreading your germs. And if they get sick, they' ll have to miss school, too.
A. That's not fair!
B. People have different opinions.
C. Doctors have given some suggestions.
D. If you don't feel well, you need to rest.
E. So some experts advise going back to school soon.
Will you go to school or stay at home if you are sick? Why? (no more than 15 words)
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5、 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Every year, climate change is making the planet hotter. When humans cut down trees or burn coal, oil, and gas to produce electricity, CO2 and other harmful greenhouse gases(温室气体) go into the atmosphere(大气层). These gases take in the sun's heat, causing the earth to warm up. The heat causes terrible weather around the world, including heatwaves, floods and huge storms.
One way of keeping the planet cool is to stop the greenhouse gases from entering the atmosphere.
Some animals are natural-born climate change fighters. All animals are important, but a few hero animals protect their homes and keep them healthy, while going about their daily lives. Just by being themselves, these clever animals can prevent the planet from getting too hot. Let's meet them.
Tapirs(貘), rainforest regenerators
Imagine if you pulled a pig's nose to make it longer but stopped before it got as long as an elephant's trunk. That's what a tapir looks like. These strange animals can grow as big as, or even bigger than, an adult lion. Tapirs have a secret superpower, too— their poo(大便). Tapirs' poo spreads seeds(种子) across the forest, helping lots of new plants grow so that the forests can spring back to life more quickly.
Sea otters(海獭), protectors of the kelp(海藻) forest
Kelp grows in huge underwater forests. Like forests on land, k elp provides a wonderful, safe home for lots of animals, including sea otters. It also takes in and stores lots of carbon(碳). The sea urchins(海胆) love to tease kelp, and sea otters love to eat the urchins. When an otter uses its stomach like a dinner table to snack on urchins, it's not only supercute, it's actually helping to protect the k elp and create healthy, lively underwater forests.
(1)、What happens when greenhouse gases go into the atmosphere?A、They make the sky look darker. B、They send the sun's heat back into space. C、They prevent sunlight from reaching the earth. D、They take in the sun's heat, making the earth warmer.(2)、What is the tapir's secret superpower?A、Running faster than a lion. B、Climbing trees very high to pick fruits. C、Spreading seeds with their poo to help plants grow. D、Eating a lot of different plants to grow as big as a lion.(3)、How does k elp help in the underwater ecosystem?A、It eats up sea urchins as snacks. B、It keeps the sea water warm and clean. C、It is a primary food source for sea otters. D、It provides a home for sea otters and stores carbon.(4)、What's the role of tapirs and sea otters in the environment?A、They are a danger to the environment. B、They have no influence on the environment. C、They play a big role in protecting the environment. D、They strongly wish to stop the earth from getting warmer. -
6、 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Although experts cannot agree on everything, studies show that the ancestors of the modern guitar first appeared in history several thousand years ago. The oldest guitar-like instrument that has been found and saved belonged to an officer in Egypt. This instrument had three strings(弦) and was made of beautifully polished wood. A century later, Hittite craftsmen(工匠) made stone model showing a man playing an instrument like a guitar.
As people began to move to new areas and spread their culture, guitar instruments moved, too. Each new people group changed the design to best fit their own musical sounds. The number of strings changed, and the material used to make the instrument changed, too. People of ancient Africa, the Middle East, and Greece all played stringed instruments. The North African Moors played the oud and brought it to Spain around AD 700. There, it probably mixed with the Greek kithara and the Middle Eastern tanbur. Out of this mix came the Spanish guitarra.
Names for the different stringed instruments all finally centered around the Persian word"tar", which means"string". However, the modern guitar really began to take shape around the 19th century. Torres, a Spanish guitar maker, improved it so much that his design had remained almost unchanged until today.
European immigrants(移民) brought Torres's design to America, where it became popular. In fact, the guitar plays an important part in what many people consider true American music: blues, jazz, and rock and roll. The 20th century brought electric guitars and new ways of using the guitar in music. Today, the instrument remains one of the most popular in the world.
(1)、Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?A、The modern guitar appeared in the 20th century in Spain. B、The earliest guitar-like instrument was found in Egypt. C、The number of guitar strings remains the same all the time. D、The guitar-like instrument was invented by Hittite craftsmen.(2)、What does the underlined word"it" in the passage refer to?A、The kithara. B、The tanbur. C、The oud. D、The guitarra.(3)、Which is the CORRECT order of the following events?a. Torres's design was brought to America.
b. Spanish guitarra came out of kithara and tanbur.
c. Torres improved the instrument.
d. The Moors brought the oud to Spain.
A、d—c—b—a B、a—d—c—b C、c—a—d—b D、d—b—c—a(4)、What's the passage mainly about?A、The value of the guitar. B、The development of the guitar. C、The inventor of the guitar. D、The famous pieces of guitar music. -
7、 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
David was a little boy with messy brown hair and old clothes. I had often wondered what kind of home life David had and what kind of mother could send her son to school dressed so improperly for the cold winter months, without a coat, boots, or gloves. But something made David special. He was always happy to help and not a day passed that David didn't stay after school to straighten chairs and clean the desks. We never talked much, he would just simply smile and ask what else he could do, then thank me for letting him stay and slowly head for home.
Weeks passed and the excitement over the coming Christmas grew stronger and stronger until the last day of school before the holiday break. When the final bell rang, the anxious(急切的) children rushed out of the door. I smiled in relief as the last of them hurried out the door. Turning around, I saw David quietly standing by my desk.
"I have something for you, Ms Miller, " he said and pulled from behind his back a small box wrapped(包装) in old paper. Handing it to me, he said anxiously, "Please open it. " I took the box from him, thanked him and slowly unwrapped it. To my surprise, I saw nothing. I looked at David's smiling face and back into the empty box and said, "The box is nice, David, but it's empty. "
"Oh, no, it isn't, " said David. "It's full of love. My mom told me before she died that love was something you couldn't see or touch unless you know it's there. . . can you see it?"
Tears filled my eyes as I looked at the proud dirty face that I had given little attention to. "Yes, David, I can see it, " I replied. "Thank you. " I could say that with the passing years, I never forgot the meaning behind the little empty box that sat on my desk.
(1)、How was David different from the other children?A、He was short and had brown hair. B、He was lazy and wore old clothes. C、He was poorly dressed but always helpful. D、He was hard-working but often played alone.(2)、How did the children feel as Christmas was getting closer?A、Quiet and relaxed. B、Creative and peaceful. C、Excited and anxious. D、Impolite and careless.(3)、What can we learn about the writer in the last paragraph?A、She was angry because David's face was dirty. B、She was annoyed because David's mother died years ago. C、She was disappointed because David played a joke on her. D、She was moved because she got the meaning behind the box.(4)、What's the best title for the passage?A、A Poor Boy B、An Empty Box C、A Kind Teacher D、An Exciting Christmas -
8、 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Effort to Protect Silkworms
In Tajikistan, the lawmakers have given the green light to raise the fines(罚款) that people will have to pay if they harm mulberry trees. The trees' leaves provide food for silkworms, which produce silk. The government hopes that it will help increase silk cloth production, which is an important industry in Tajikistan.
Most Polluted City
Last year, Lahore was named the most polluted city in the world. The city's air quality reached its worst level of all time due to waste gases from cars and factories and smoke caused by farmers burning leftover crops. In November, local primary schools were closed for a week because of the pollution.
New Space Station Crew(机组成员) Took Off
A group of astronauts had successfully taken off from Jiuquan to China's Tiangong space station. The three-person Shenzhou-19 crew includes commander Cai Xuzhe and two first-time astronauts: Song Lingdong and Wang Haoze, the country's first female spaceflight engineer. On November 1st, 2024, they took over the station from the Shenzhou-18 crew, who returned to China two days later. The new team returned to the earth on April 30th, 2025.
(1)、Why is the Tajikistan government protecting mulberry trees?A、Because they can produce silk. B、Because they can be used to make paper. C、Because they can be used to build houses. D、Because they provide food for silkworms.(2)、What influence did the air pollution have on children in Lahore?A、They couldn't play games anymore. B、They couldn't go to school for a week. C、They had to wear special clothes at school. D、They had to go to school early in the morning.(3)、In which column of the magazine can we read the text?A、"Story Time". B、"Art and Music". C、"Around the World". D、"Talks with Experts". -
9、 听下面一段独白,回答五个小题。(1)、When will the students go on a trip to Long Beach?A、On April 12th. B、On May 6th. C、On May 12th.(2)、How will they go to Long Beach?A、By train. B、By bus. C、By plane.(3)、What can they do on the beach?A、Go fishing. B、Take a ship. C、Pick up stones.(4)、How long does it take to go to Long Beach from the school?A、1 hour. B、2 hours. C、3 hours.(5)、Why does the speaker give the talk?A、To invite students to join the trip. B、To remind students to bring beach balls. C、To share his interesting activities with students.
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10、 听下面一段较长对话,回答三个小题。(1)、What will Andy use to eat?A、A knife and fork. B、Spoons. C、Chopsticks.(2)、What should you do when you have tea in China?A、Pour tea into your cup first. B、Ask others to pour tea first. C、Pour tea into others' cups first.(3)、What are they talking about?A、Table manners. B、Eating habits. C、Drinking tea.
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11、 听下面一段较长对话,回答两个小题。(1)、What does the woman want to buy?A、A camera. B、A camera bag. C、A card.(2)、How much does the woman pay at last?A、980 yuan. B、1, 000 yuan. C、1, 020 yuan.
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12、 听录音,回答问题(1)、Whose basketball may it be?A、Tim's. B、Tommy' s. C、Jack' s.(2)、How did the girl learn to cook?A、By watching videos. B、By teaching herself. C、By learning from her mother.(3)、What did the man use to like eating?A、Fruit. B、Meat. C、Vegetables.(4)、Which festival are the speakers most probably talking about?A、The Spring Festival. B、The Lantern Festival. C、The Mid-Autumn Festival.(5)、What does the man think of the movie?A、Boring. B、Interesting. C、Exciting.
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13、 英语课上,老师让大家分享中国传统节日。选词填空。
express, like, allow, tradition, story
The Qingming Festival is also known as the Tomb- Sweeping Festival. It is a Chinese festival that usually falls on April 4th or5th every year.
On this day, people visit the tombs of their deceased(去世的) family members to show their respect and how they miss them. It is also a time for families to get together and share the of their loved ones who have passed away with other family members. In addition to visiting the tombs, people also enjoy outdoor activities flying kites, playing games, and enjoying the spring scenery.
The Qingming Festival is an important day in Chinese culture, as it us to remember and honor our loved ones who have passed away and also to celebrate life.
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14、 快来看看大家的假期过得怎么样吧!完成下列感叹句(1)、 happy the children were dancing!(2)、 wonderful dragon boat race it was!(3)、 beautiful the sightseeing in Guilin was!(4)、 interesting the Water Festival was!(5)、 amazing journey to China we had last summer!
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15、 My aunt always (treat) us to a delicious meal during the holidays.
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16、 It is a family (traditional) to play board games after the holiday meal.
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17、 Although the boy is my cousin, he is a (strange) to me, because I haven't seen him in years.
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18、 The cookies my mother made (smell) sweet and that made us very hungry.
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19、 At the family gathering, everyone felt a lot of (happy).
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20、 Tom (放置) out some snacks and fruit on the table to treat his friends on his last birthday.