相关试卷
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1、 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个恰当的词或使用括号内词语的正确形式填空。
Washington was the first president of the US. He was very (cleverness)even when he was still a young boy.
Once thief stole some money from Uncle Post, Washington's neighbour.The door of the house was not broken, and things in the room were in good order. Washington concluded(推断出) that the thief must be one of the (villager).
That evening at the villagers' meeting, Washington said,"We don' t knowstole the money but God does. God sends his wasp (黄蜂) to tell good from evil (罪恶). Every night the wasp flies among us few people notice it…". Suddenly, Washington shouted,"Look! The wasp has landed on the thief' s hat. It' s going to sting (叮)! Soon everyone began to look for the thief. They (notice) a man trying hard to drive the"wasp"off his hat."Now we know who stole the money," Washington said with a smile.
Another time, Washington's horse (steal) by a neighbour. Washington went to the neighbour's farm (get) his horse back with a policeman. But the neighbour said that it was his horse. Suddenly, Washington had a good idea. He put both hands over the horse's eyes and said to the neighbour,"If this is your horse, then you must tell us which eye is blind." The neighbour first said it was the left eye and then the right eye. But in fact, there was nothing wrong the horse's eyes.(Final), the policeman said,"You have proved that the horse isn't yours. You must return it to the boy."
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2、下面的材料A~F分别是六个解决问题的方案。请根据五个人所遇到的问题的描述为他们选择合适的方案。
A. You can listen to some relaxing music before bedtime. It can help you forget the stress from your studies for a while. Also, keep a regular sleep schedule to improve your sleep quality.
B. Tell him to think about it on his own first. He can't depend too much on the internet. He should understand the reasons behind the answers, or he won't make progress in his studies.
C. You can go to the cinema to watch one. With other people around, you won't feel so scared.
D. Have a face-to-face talk with your teacher. Ask him to speak a little slower in class so that you can follow him better. Try to share your true thoughts with him.
E. Make sure to turn off all the lights before leaving the room. Turn off the computer and TV after using them. Besides, use natural light in the daytime instead of turning on the lights.
F. Our school is going to hold the spring sports meet on March 27th. If you are interested in sports like running, the high jump and the long jump, please join us.
Tom is interested in watching scary movies, but he is too scared to watch them alone.
Alice used to be good at English, but now she has trouble learning it because her teacher is very serious and speaks too quickly.
Jenny is worried and can't sleep well these days because of stress from her studies.
Peter often uses a lot of electricity at home. He doesn't know how to save it.
Mary finds her son often uses her smartphone to search for answers when doing homework. She doesn't think it's good for his studies.
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3、 请阅读全文,并从下面方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中,使短文的意思完整、连贯。
A. He sent many people to find such a horse and buy it.
B. However, he bought the bones of the horse with 500 pieces of gold.
C. Later, King Zhao built houses for Guo and treated him as his teacher.
D. Luckily, Guo Wei found a Qianlima for the king.
E. He asked Guo Wei for advice.
F. This shows everyone that you are serious.
During the Warring States period, King Zhao of the State of Yan wanted to gather more talented people to make the state strong. Guo told the king a story.
Long ago, there was a king who wanted a special kind of horse. This horse could run 1,000li a day. It was called Qianlima. But three years passed, nobody could find such a horse for him.
One day, a man volunteered to help. Within three months, he heard about a Qianlima. He rushed to find it, but the horse was already dead. Then he brought the bones to the king. The king was very angry. "What I want is a live horse, not the bones of a dead horse!"
But the man answered calmly, "Think about it. If you' re willing to pay a high price for a dead horse, people will believe you truly want to buy a live one. Just wait, andQianlima will come very soon."
It was true. Within a year, many owners brought their Qianlima to the king.
Guo compared himself to the bones of the horse. "If I am valued, more talented people will be willing to serve our state," he said. Soon, talented people across the state came to serve the king.
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4、 阅读理解
Once upon a time, there was a king who lost one leg and one eye in a war. Even with these disabilities, his wisdom and kindness made him a great king in his kingdom.
One day, the king was walking through the palace hallways and saw the portraits (肖像)of his ancestors (祖先) on the walls. Thinking that one day his children would admire his own portrait as well, he really wanted to have it painted well.
However, he wasn't sure how his portrait would look because of his physical disabilities.He invited many famous painters to the palace, promising to offer a great deal of money to the painter who could draw a beautiful portrait of him.
All the painters began to wonder how to paint the king. They soon decided that it was an impossible task, fearing that if the portrait did not meet the king's expectations, they would be punished. So, one by one, they made excuses and politely refused.
Then, one painter raised his hand and said that he wanted to give it a try. The king agreed.The painter started drawing and colouring the portrait carefully in a quiet room. After some time,the portrait was finally completed!
The king and all the other painters in the palace couldn't wait to see what the portrait would look like. When the painter showed it, everyone was amazed.
In the portrait, the king was sitting on a horse, with his missing leg hidden, holding his bow(弓) and aiming(瞄准) an arrow with one eye closed. The king was very pleased with this beautiful painting and gave the painter a lot of money as he had promised.
(1)、What can we know about the king?A、He was disabled. B、He was not clever. C、He was unkind. D、His people didn't love him.(2)、What did the king invite famous painters to do?A、To paint the palace walls. B、To paint portraits for his ancestors. C、To create a beautiful portrait of himself. D、To organize a painting competition.(3)、Why did the other painters refuse to paint for the king?A、Because they thought the money was not enough. B、Because the king's request was too strange. C、Because it was a long-term task and hard to complete. D、Because they didn't think they could do the task well.(4)、What might the king think of the painter according to the last paragraph?A、Strong and brave. B、Talented and clever. C、Polite and thankful. D、Poor and strict.(5)、What's the best title for the passage?A、The King and the Painter B、A Portrait Fit for a King C、The Portrait Painter's Story D、The Clever and Kind King -
5、 阅读理解
Shang Yang was a politician of the State of Qin. He was very wise and far-sighted (有远见的).He worked out several reform(改革) plans for the state, which included focusing on farming and giving rewards(奖赏) to soldiers who fought bravely in wars.
But at the beginning, these reforms were not easily carried out. Only a few people in the state understood Shang's talent and the advantages of his plans. Most people had little trust and confidence in him.
To solve this problem, Shang came up with an idea. He ordered some soldiers to put a thin wooden pole at the south gate of Qin's capital. This attracted many people. Then, in front of the crowd, he said loudly:"People of Qin, whoever carries this pole to the north gate can get 10 gold pieces as a reward."
It was a simple task but the reward was big. Many people watched, but no one stepped forward. They all thought that Shang was joking. Seeing this, Shang stepped forward and said,"Iwill increase the reward to 50 gold pieces."
This sounded even more unbelievable. Finally, a brave man from the crowd came forward and took the pole. He put it on his shoulders and walked to the north gate. As he had promised,Shang gave the man 50 gold pieces.
Soon, everyone began to say that Shang was a man of his word. When he began promoting his reforms, the people supported him without doubt.
Thanks to these great reforms, Qin grew strong and later united all the states, becoming the first empire of China. People then created the Chinese idiom"立木取信(Building Trust with a Wooden Pole)" from this story.
(1)、Shang Yang's reforms ____.A、were never supported by people B、made Qin grow strong C、focused on farming and education D、were carried out easily at the beginning(2)、What did Shang Yang do to let people trust him?A、He ordered many young men to join the army. B、He gave a reward to anyone who supported him. C、He showed that he could keep his promises. D、He introduced his reforms at the south gate of the capital.(3)、Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A、The Chinese idiom"立木取信" came from this story. B、Qin united all the states and became the first empire of China. C、The man who carried the pole to the north gate was paid 10 gold pieces. D、At first, only a few people understood the advantages of Shang Yang's plans.(4)、What does the underlined phrase"a man of his word" in Paragraph 6 mean?A、A man who can keep his promises. B、A man who is talkative. C、A man who is good at arguing. D、A man who often has words with others.(5)、What's the main idea of this story?A、Earning people's trust is never easy. B、Keeping promises can earn people's trust. C、Money can lead people to do anything in the world. D、Reforms are important for a country to develop. -
6、 完形填空
During the Warring States period, the king of Zhao got a beautiful piece of jade (玉). Soon,he received a 1 from the king of Qin. In the letter, the king of Qin offered 15 towns in exchange for the jade.
At that time, the State of Qin was strong, while the State of Zhao was 2 . The king of Zhao worried that the king of Qin might 3 to give the 15 towns after getting the jade, so he sent Lin Xiangru to take the jade to the State of Qin.
Before leaving, Lin promised that he would 4 the jade safely if the king of Qin broke his word. When receiving the jade, the king of Qin was very 5 . He happily showed it to his officials, without saying a word about the 15 towns.
Seeing this, Lin thought of a 6 . He told the king of Qin that the jade had a slight flaw(微小的瑕疵) and that Lin would like to show it to him. Then the king of Qin agreed.
However, when Lin got the jade, he stepped back, saying that he would 7 both the jade and his head by hitting them against the pillar (柱子) if the king of Qin broke his promise.
In the end, the king of Qin agreed to Lin's request(要求),8 to give the State of Zhao the 15 towns the next day. That night, Lin left the State of Qin and returned the jade 9 to the king of Zhao. How 10 Lin was!
(1)A 、 gift B 、 treasure C 、 letter D 、 town(2)A 、 strong B 、 weak C 、 rich D 、 famous(3)A 、 refuse B 、 agree C 、 plan D 、 remember(4)A 、 prepare for B 、 copy down C 、 tidy up D 、 bring back(5)A 、 nervous B 、 embarrassed C 、 pleased D 、 relaxed(6)A 、 story B 、 trick C 、 mistake D 、 joke(7)A 、 protect B 、 break C 、 hide D 、 check(8)A 、 forgetting B 、 managing C 、 expecting D 、 promising(9)A 、 safely B 、 suddenly C 、 recently D 、 angrily(10)A 、 strict B 、 patient C 、 smart D 、 friendly -
7、 This club (由…...组成) more than 100 young volunteers.
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8、 Madame Curie (因…...而被铭记) her achievements.
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9、 The scientist tried to (研发一种更简便的方法).
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10、 The teacher explained rules (以浅显易懂的方式).
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11、 We should (向...…学习) scientists and gain valuable experiences.
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12、 The girl (在…...方面有天赋) painting from an early age.
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13、 Workers (为…...作斗争) better treatment back then.
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14、 The boy stood on tiptoe to (伸手去拿) the apple.
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15、 My grandfather (喜爱) collecting old photos in his youth.
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16、(除...…之外) learning English, he also studies French.
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17、 Most kids here have a strong interest in (complete) difficult puzzles.
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18、 Those young people fought for (protect) the environment around the lake.
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19、 The explorer is remembered for (discover) new lands in the east.
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20、 The team spent a lot of time (consider) how to solve the problem.