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1、 阅读以下三篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
Trees are useful to men in three important ways: They provide them with wood and other products , they give them shade , and they help to prevent drought and floods.
Unfortunately, in many parts of the world, men have not realized that trees are the most important. In their eagerness (渴望) to make money from trees, some people have cut trees down in large numbers, only to find that without them they have lost the best friends they had. And besides, they are usually too careless to plant and look after new trees, so the forests slowly disappear.
This doesn't only mean that men will have fewer trees. The results are even more serious: where there are trees, their roots break up soil—allowing the rain to sink in and also bind (绑定) the soil, thus preventing it from being washed away easily, but where there are no trees, the rain falls and carries away the rich top-soil. When all the top-soil is gone, nothing remains but worthless desert.
(1)、The most important service of trees to men is ____.A、they give people wood and other products B、they give people shade and cool C、they help people prevent drought and floods D、they help people make money(2)、Land becomes desert after all trees cut down, because ____.A、there is too much rain B、there are no more trees to keep the rich top-soil from being carried away by floods C、there is a strong wind D、roots of trees break up the soil(3)、What does the underlined word "roots" mean in Chinese?A、树干 B、树根 C、树皮 D、树种子(4)、People cut down a large number of trees because ____.A、they wanted to get wood from them B、they wanted to get money from them C、they didn't realize the importance of them D、all the above(5)、Which of the following is NOT true?A、Tree roots can make the top-soil rich and the ground hard. B、Trees can make the rain sink into the ground. C、Trees can prevent drought and floods. D、Tree roots can break up soil. -
2、 阅读下列短文,从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Countries around the world have reached a new climate agreement. For the first time, the 1 clearly calls on countries to move away from using fossil fuels (石化燃料) to create energy. 2 many people say the agreement doesn't go far enough to protect the planet (行星) from global warming.
The agreement was 3 at COP28 the United Nations climate meeting in Dubai. United Ara Emirates. Representatives (代表) 4 nearly 200 countries took part in the meeting. The 5 was to reach agreements that will help slow global warming.
One of the big questions about COP28 was whether countries would agree to stop producing fossil fuels (called a "phase-out"), or would simply agree to produce less (called a "phase-down")
Over 100 countries, 6 the United States and the European Union, were pushing for a phase-out. But countries like Saudi Arabia and India 7 this idea. These countries either depend heavily on fossil fuels, or on the money they 8 by selling them.
Because of this disagreement, the final deal doesn't mention a phase-out or a phase-down. 9 , it calls for "transitioning (转型) away from fossil fuels". That's a huge 10 to many people who had hoped for a stronger position. But it's also the first time a COP meeting has 11 moving away from fossil fuels.
The agreement calls for a huge 12 in clean energy. Around 130 countries have 13 to produce three times as much renewable energy by 2030.
Representatives from small island countries are especially 14 that the COP28 agreement did not call for a phase-out of fossil fuels. These countries say the agreement 15 to solve the climate crisis quickly enough. They believe this puts their nations at risk (危险) from rising sea levels.
(1)A 、 agreement B 、 plan C 、 idea D 、 custom(2)A 、 If B 、 But C 、 And D 、 Although(3)A 、 reached B 、 carried C 、 cut D 、 listed(4)A 、 for B 、 with C 、 from D 、 at(5)A 、 goal B 、 result C 、 dream D 、 course(6)A 、 including B 、 except C 、 for D 、 with(7)A 、 depended on B 、 fought against C 、 hoped for D 、 looked up(8)A 、 buy B 、 make C 、 find D 、 discover(9)A 、 Instead B 、 Suddenly C 、 Luckily D 、 Happily(10)A 、 kindness B 、 disappointment C 、 development D 、 chance(11)A 、 enjoyed B 、 minded C 、 mentioned D 、 escaped(12)A 、 increase B 、 encouragement C 、 fall D 、 price(13)A 、 promised B 、 refused C 、 asked D 、 answered(14)A 、 excited B 、 surprised C 、 interested D 、 angry(15)A 、 succeeds B 、 fails C 、 suggests D 、 allows -
3、 书面表达
以 "My School Life" 为题,介绍你的学校生活,内容需包含上学方式、课程安排、喜欢的科目及原因、课后活动等,至少使用10个本单元词汇,词数80-120左右。
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4、 阅读理解
Our School Facilities
Our school is big and beautiful. There are many buildings. The classroom building is in the center. There are 30 classrooms in it. Each classroom is tidy with a blackboard and many desks. Next to the classroom building is the library. We can read books there from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.
Behind the library is the playground. It's big. We often play football and basketball there after class. There's also a garden with many flowers in front of the playground. The art club is in the music hall. We have art classes there on Thursday. I love our school!
(1)、Where is the classroom building?A、Next to the library. B、Behind the library. C、In front of the garden. D、In the center of the school.(2)、How many classrooms are there in the classroom building?A、15. B、30. C、45. D、60.(3)、When can students read in the library?A、From 8:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. B、From 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. C、From 10:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. D、From 11:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m.(4)、What do students often do on the playground?A、Read books. B、Have art classes. C、Play football and basketball. D、Water flowers.(5)、Where is the art club?A、In the garden. B、In the music hall. C、In the classroom building. D、On the playground. -
5、 阅读理解
My School Day
Hi, I'm Lucy. My school day is busy but interesting. I get up at 6:30 a.m. and go to school by bike. School starts at 8:00 a.m. First, we raise the national flag. Then we have our first class — Chinese. At 9:00 a.m., we have math. I like math because it's fun. At 10:30 a.m., we have a break. I often talk with my friends in the playground.
In the afternoon, we have biology at 2:00 p.m. and English at 3:30 p.m. English is my favorite subject. School is over at 5:00 p.m. I go home and do my homework. I think my school life is colorful.
(1)、How does Lucy go to school?A、By bike. B、By bus. C、On foot. D、By car.(2)、When does school start?A、At 6:30 a.m. B、At 8:00 a.m. C、At 9:00 a.m. D、At 2:00 p.m.(3)、What's Lucy's first class?A、Math. B、English. C、Chinese. D、Biology.(4)、When does Lucy have a break?A、At 9:00 a.m. B、At 10:30 a.m. C、At 3:30 p.m. D、At 5:00 p.m.(5)、What's Lucy's favorite subject?A、Chinese. B、Math. C、Biology. D、English. -
6、 There is a playground in our school.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
— a playground in your school?
—, .
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7、 I walk to school every day.(改为同义句)
I go to school every day.
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8、 He likes history because it's interesting.(对划线部分提问)
he history?
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9、 The classroom is tidy.(改为否定句)
The classroom .
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10、 This is my schoolbag.(改为复数句)
our .
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11、 We have a computer class on Friday.(改为一般疑问句)
a computer class on Friday?
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12、 The art room is on the second floor.(对划线部分提问)
the art room?
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13、 We often play games after class.(对划线部分提问)
you often after class?
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14、 There are some books in the library.(改为否定句)
There books in the library.
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15、 He goes to school by bike.(改为一般疑问句)
he to school by bike?
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16、 School is over at 4:30 p.m.(对划线部分提问)
school over?
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17、 My favorite subject is biology.(对划线部分提问)
your favorite subject?
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18、 We have English on Wednesday.(对划线部分提问)
you English?
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19、 Our school life is (colourful). We have many interesting activities.
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20、 The students often (answer) questions in class.