相关试卷

②Those robots need artificial intelligence(AI) (人工智能). AI is a computer system that can understand languages, make decisions and solve problems. People give it information like books, photos or videos to train it. The more it learns, the better it works.

③AI is used in many parts of our life. In hospitals, AI is very good at suggesting treatments (治疗) and can even invent new medicines. To cut down food waste, some schools use AI for students to choose meals. In cities, AI is used to watch out for cars that make black smoke. It works together with the police to stop them and keep the air clean.

④AI has made our lives much better in many ways. However, many people are concerned about two main problems. First, they worry that as AI gets smarter, it could replace humans in more jobs, like driving trucks or answering customer questions. This means some people might lose their jobs. Second, some are afraid that if AI becomes too powerful that we can't control it. It might bring danger to humans.

⑤Anyway, there is still a long journey for humans and AI.

根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。

②Do you know how we hear? There are cells (细胞) inside the ears that help us hear. We can't see them with our eyes. "We call them hair cells," Jackie Clark said. "They look like hairs standing up." Clark is a scientist at the University of Texas. She studies noises and ears. Sound cannot be seen, but it can make the hair cells move back and forward. Think of the wind in the leaves.

③Loud noises can damage (损伤) these cells. And once the cells are damaged, they don't grow back. Sometimes there's tinnitus. "It's like someone is playing the flute (长笛) for a long time," Clark says. It shows we're losing hearing. Tinnitus is not only harmful to our ears, but it can also make us feel uneasy. That's why it's necessary to protect our ears.

④How can we protect our ears? According to some research, we'd better keep the volume low when we use our headphones. We should be able to hear sounds around us. And other people shouldn't hear noise from our headphones. "If I can hear what you're listening to when you're wearing your headphones," Clark says, "it's too loud." To protect our ears, keep our headphones at about half volume.

根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。

Mr Ballou hardly paid. Maybe he was short of money. Then, one day, as I was walking by, he asked me to come inside.

"I haven't paid you," Mr Ballou said, "but perhaps you can choose some books for the work you've done."

He pointed to the books. His study (书房) looked like a library.

"What do you read?" Mr Ballou asked.

"I don't know." Actually, I just read what was in front of me, what I found in the magazines or on the back of food boxes. The idea of choosing a book to read on purpose was new to me.

He looked at me in surprise, and handed me a book.

"The Last of the Just," I read. "What's it about?"

"You tell me later."

It was my first time to read the world literature (文学), and I was shocked by the power a novel could have. I couldn't express my feelings in words, so when Mr Ballou asked, "Well?" I only replied, "     ▲     ."

"Keep it," he said and gave me Coming of Age in Samoa by anthropologist (人类学家) Margaret Mead.

Mr Ballou never paid me that year, but for fifteen years I taught anthropology at Dartmouth College. A book that arrives before you at the right moment will change the course of all that follows.

根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。

根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。

What's the first thing you will think of when you see wheat straw (麦秆)? Most people would see it as 1. They think it's useless. However, Wu Cui, an intangible cultural heritage inheritor (非物质文化遗产传承人), can change the straw into beautiful artworks.

The Book of Rites (《礼记》), an old famous book, 2 that there were straw-weaving (编织) workers and special tools during the Zhou Dynasty.

Straw weaving takes weeks, or even months to 3. First, you need to draw on paper. This needs some drawing skills. Then you start weaving. Even if you finish weaving, you may not make a 4 piece of work. And the hardest part is to make it 5 because it is very difficult to make a handmade work look real.

The most important 6 of straw weaving is to find the proper materials (材料). It is the key to making a good straw artwork. We can 7 see straw in the countryside. They are everywhere along the roads, but we still need to choose the right straw for weaving.

With the development of society, products made by machines began to get popular, 8 they are faster and cheaper. So to help the skill develop, Wu works hard to create new products. When people ask about her 9, Wu says she wants to learn more about local traditional culture. In this way, she can 10 more cultural products with her straw-weaving skill.

要点：

1. 保持环境卫生 (不乱扔垃圾、主动打扫……)；

2. 文明礼貌 (说"请、谢谢、对不起"，尊敬师长，友善同学……)；

3. 遵守规则 (排队、不闯红灯、不喧哗、爱护公物……)

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The ancient Chinese used the traditional Chinese lunar calendar (农历). In it, the year is divided into 24 solar terms (节气). Here are some things you should know about Major Snow (大雪).

Snowy winter

In northern China, there is heavy snow in winter, and the snow may last all day. The snow flies, and because of it, the world turns all white.

Appreciating winter sweet (欣赏腊梅)

Winter sweet is loved by Chinese people deeply for its endurance (忍耐力) in cold winter. We call winter sweet, pine (松树) and bamboo the "three cold-weather friends".

Eating mutton

Usually, mutton is chosen as the main food during Major Snow. It is good for providing protection against the cold. People in Chongqing like enjoying mutton soup in hot pot or stewed (炖的) mutton soup.

Making sausages

During Major Snow, people in southern China make sausages (腊肠). Sausages are usually dried in a well-ventilated (通风良好的) place in the shade. After a week, people can enjoy them.

Why do Chinese people love winter sweet?

Imagine you are spending the Major Snow in Chongqing, describe how you would enjoy the day.

Many people think the more time is spent, the more work will be done. So students have to spend whole day finishing school work except for three meals.

Modern students have many (interest). They love sports, computers and music. They can stay away too much pressure during the weekend by doing what they like. But in fact, students have so much homework that they have no time to enjoy (they). Because of it, some of them really hate doing their weekend homework. So they don't even do it Sunday night. And there is not enough time (finish) the homework (careful). Finally, the poor weekend homework usually makes teachers angry.

Students may lose interest in (learn) for too much schoolwork. It's also bad for their (healthy). A horse runs faster after a rest. But for students, rest is not enough. So such a condition (状况) should be changed. Students should (allow) to give both pleasure and knowledge.

A: Hello, Steve! You must have had an unusual experience living in France.

B:

A: Nervous about what?

B: Well, for one thing, I didn't know what I should do at the dinner table.

A:

B: For example, you shouldn't put your bread on your plate.

A: Where should I put it?

B: You should put it on the table!

A:

B: I thought it was strange as well, but now I am used to it.

A:

B: You shouldn't put your hands in your lap.

A: Really? Where should people put their hands?

B:

A: I have to say it's very surprising.

A. Oh, it's pretty strange.

B. Yeah, Tom, but I was a little nervous.

C. What rules do they have?

D. They should always keep their hands on the table.

E. What else did you find surprising?

Dubai is hot. It's built on a desert overlooking the Arabian sea. Temperatures when we were there were well over 40℃.But the buildings are linked（连接）together so you don't need to be outside for long.

We were told before we visited Dubai that it was the type of place where foreigners were not welcome. How wrong they were! People were more than accepting of different cultures. Dubai is the most welcoming place we have ever been to.

No litter, no smoking on every corner. The roads are so wide that there is no real traffic. Also, Dubai is simply safe, yet there are not police around.

Dubai is all about fun. The food we enjoyed in Dubai was out of this world.

根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。

A. Everyone we met was friendly.

B. Dubai is by far one of the cleanest places we have been to.

C. Here's my opinion about what Dubai is like.

D. The buildings are huge, reaching into the sky.

E. At times it's too hot to walk about outside for long.

F. It is really an amazing place and we would love to visit it again.

②My friend Michael is always happy and always has something good to say. If someone is having a bad day, Michael will tell the person how to find the good side of the situation.

③One day, I asked Michael, "How can you always be so happy?" Michael replied, "Each morning I wake up and say to myself, ‘Mike, you have two choices today. You can choose to be happy, or you can choose to be unhappy.' I choose to be happy. Each time something bad happens, I can choose to be sad or choose to learn from it. I choose to learn from it."

④Soon after that, I left the big factory that I had worked in for years and started my own business. We lost touch, but I often thought about him when I made a choice about life.

⑤Several years later, I heard Michael had a serious accident. He fell from a 10-meter-high building. I saw Michael about six months after the accident. I asked him what had gone through his mind as the accident took place. "As I lay on the ground, I remembered I had two choices: I could choose to live, or I could choose to die. I chose to live." Michael replied. "Weren't you scared?" I asked. Michael continued, "When I saw the expressions on the faces of the doctors and nurses, I got really scared. In their eyes, I read ‘He is a dead man.' I knew I needed to take action. I told them I chose to live and operate on me as if I were alive, not dead." Michael lived, thanks to the skill of his doctors, but also because of his amazing thought.

⑥I learned from him that every day we have a choice to live fully. What is your choice?

It is said that Harvey Ball, an artist from the USA, created it. It began as a bright yellow circle with two dots (圆点) and a curved (弯曲的) black line. The two dots are eyes and the curved black line is a smiling mouth. Later, Harvey came up with the idea of the smiling face for World Smile Day to make people devote (奉献) one day each year to smiles and kind acts.

There are a number of things you can do on that day to make people around you smile. You can do little acts of kindness, like buying a stranger a cup of coffee, offering your seat to people in need on the bus, etc. Or you can surprise someone in your family with a gift, by cooking a meal for them, or doing something special for them.

World Smile Day encourages you to do something to bring smiles into the world. If we do this, we can make the world a better place.

The white stick has been used by many blind people for a long time. However, it hasn't really been improved, until a blind engineer named Kursat decided to do something to change that. He hoped his invention would help the blind.

He invented a smart stick called the WeWalk. The smart stick uses built-in speakers and different sensors (传感器) to warn about possible dangers. It helps blind people in navigating (导航) around their environment. It makes their travel much easier. The stick is priced at around $500. It is less than half the price of most smart phones. Most people can afford it. This invention is going to change life a lot for the blind.

Kursat well understands the difficulties that the blind face. That's because he is blind himself. He decided to put his knowledge of technology into inventing something. It would not only change his life, but also the life of many others.

"In these days, we are talking about flying cars. But the blind have been using just a simple stick. As a blind person, when I am at the bus stop, I don't know which bus is coming or which stores are around me. Now that kind of information can be provided by the WeWalk," he said, "I believe life of the blind will be much easier and safer."

The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th of the first month of the lunar calendar (阴历). This day is always the1 full moon in the new year. Ancient people also called it the Shangyuan Festival. Celebrations and traditions on this day2 from the Han Dynasty and became popular in the Tang Dynasty.

Watching the red lanterns is one of the main traditions. Lanterns of different shapes and sizes are usually put on trees or along river banks on display. It is said that sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming to3 help when he was in trouble. Today, when the lanterns slowly rise4 the air, people make wishes.

Another tradition is5 lantern riddles (谜语). The riddles are usually short, wise, and sometimes humorous. The answer to a riddle can be a Chinese character (汉字), a famous person's name, or a place name.

The most important thing is to eat sweet dumplings with6 tastes. In northern China, they are called yuanxiao7 in the southern part, they're named tangyuan. Because making sweet dumplings is like a game or an activity, they are usually done8 by a group of friends or family members.

In old times, the Lantern Festival was also romantic. Watching lanterns gave young people a9 to meet each other. A line from Xin Qiji, a poet during the Song Dynasty, shows this:

Hundreds and thousands of times, I searched for10 in the crowd. Suddenly, I turned, and there she stood, in the dim (昏暗的) light.

要求：

1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。

2. 要点齐全，适当发挥，语言通顺，表意准确，条理清晰，书写规范。

3. 词数70左右，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。

My Happy School Life

This is my first term at my new school. I live a happy life here .                         

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Look! Who are (this) two pandas? They (be) pandas from Chengdu, Sichuan.

The panda on the right is Huahua. She is 5 (year) old. Huahua (have) many hobbies. She likes eating. She spends much time (eat) every day. And (she) favourite food is bamboo (竹子).

The panda on the left is Heye. She is Huahua's sister. They are (twin). Huahua is quiet, but Heye is not. Heye can climb (爬) trees (good). They always play together.

Many people come to see (they). They think pandas are cute. Would you like (see) pandas? Welcome to Chengdu.

It for me to work there.

I can help students when books.

I am reading.