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1、 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Once upon a time, a king went for hunting in the forest. While returning back, because of the dark he was unable to find his way.
At last he found a small hut. The king went and knocked on the door for a dinner. That hut belonged to a poor farmer. He took great care of the king.
The next day, before leaving the king gave the farmer the nearby sandalwood (檀香木) forest as a gift. The farmer said thank you.
But unfortunately, the farmer didn't know the value of the sandal wood. He started to make charcoal (木炭) from the sandalwood and sell it in the market. At last only a few sandalwood trees were left in the forest.
One day, it rained a lot, so the farmer was unable to make charcoal from that wet wood. So he cut down some branches and took them to the market.
The sandalwood's smell attracted (吸引) many customers and they were willing to pay a lot for a small branch.
This confused the farmer. He asked one of his buyers, "Why is everyone willing to pay huge amount for this wood?"
The buyer replied, "This is sandal wood. It's very expensive. " When the farmer understood this he started to cry and just at that moment an old man was passing by. The old man asked the farmer the reason for crying. The farmer told him everything.
The old man said to the farmer, "All people in the world can make one or another mistake. But you still have some left. You can use it wisely. "
The farmer realized his mistake and then went back and sowed (播种) more sandalwood seeds in the forest. He would use his sandalwood wisely from then on.
(1)、When the king left the hut, ____.A、he gave nothing to the farmer B、he learned a lot from the farmer C、he was very happy with the farmer's welcome D、he allowed the farmer to sell charcoal(2)、How did the farmer deal with his sandalwood at first?A、He took great care of it. B、He cut small branches to sell in the market. C、He changed the sandalwood into charcoal. D、He picked sandalwood seeds and sowed them.(3)、The underlined word "confused" in the passage probably means "____" in Chinese.A、使迷惑 B、使兴奋 C、有利于 D、使悲伤(4)、The farmer cried because ____.A、he was afraid that the king would kill him B、he regretted that he sold some branches in the market C、he realized that he wasted a lot of sandalwood by selling charcoal for pennies D、he found that he would be able to have a lot of money(5)、What can we learn from the story?A、It's better late than never. B、When the cat is away, the mice will play. C、He that climbs high falls heavily. D、Doing is better than saying. -
2、 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Everyone is born with the ability to learn. But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits. Research shows that successful learners have some good habits in common.
Creating an interest in what they learn
Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something they are interested in. For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English. This way they will not get bored.
Practicing and learning from mistakes
Good learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practice more. Remember, "use it or lose it"! Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless you use it. Practice makes perfect. Good learners are also not afraid of making mistakes. Alexander Graham Bell did not invent the telephone overnight. He succeeded by trying many times and learning from his mistakes.
Developing their study skills
It is not enough to just study hard. You have to know how to study. Good learners find out the best ways to learn well. For example, they may take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps. Good learners also look for ways to review what they have learned. They may do this by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another student.
Asking questions
Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and try to find out the answers. Knowledge comes from questioning. Learning is a life-long journey because every day brings something new. Everything that you learn l becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn wisely and learn well.
(1)、How many good habits do successful learners may have according to the passage?A、Three B、four C、five D、six(2)、If a person need to learn English and he likes music, what can he do?A、He can listen to English songs. B、He can go abroad. C、He can buy some useful books. D、He can do more Chinese exercise.(3)、Which is right according to the passage?A、Good learners never study hard. B、If you have learned something, you will never forget it. C、Good learners are not afraid of making mistakes. D、It is enough to just study hard.(4)、What will good learners do, if they want to review what they have learned?A、They may take notes by writing down key words. B、They may do this by reading their notes every day. C、They can watch sports programs in English. D、They even ask each other and try to find out the answers.(5)、What's the best title for this passage?A、How to be a good learner B、How to develop interest C、The most important thing in our life D、How to learn to read -
3、 阅读下面短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
When I was in Grade Eight, one thing made me upset. I could never get a good score in my 1 tests. My scores were always just about 70.
One day, I talked to my mom about this. She asked me to think about the reason. I thought about it seriously. And then I realized what my 2 was.
"Mom, the problem is really simple. I think I've 3 it. So I work them out quickly. "
"Oh?" Mom stopped her housework and listened to me carefully and 4 .
"Yes. They're so easy that I get careless. Sometimes I take my 5 carelessly in class. And when I review them, I can't understand them. "
"I see. " Mom said. "No one is 6 with good learning habits. Although you are clever and outgoing, you are not careful enough. "
"You're right, Mom. I will try to be quick and 7 , too. "
"Any knowledge cannot be mastered (掌握) at once. It should be 8 again and again until you use it easily. So you'd better have more practice. "
"I will keep your words in mind, Mom. "
After that, I changed my learning habits. I studied as carefully as I could. When I did physics exercises, I would read each 9 with great patience to find key words. Then I 10 what I learned so that I could do the exercises right.
You know what? A few weeks later, I did finally get perfect scores in physics!
(1)A 、 Chinese B 、 history C 、 physics D 、 math(2)A 、 present B 、 problem C 、 hope D 、 prize(3)A 、 got B 、 improved C 、 forgotten D 、 threw(4)A 、 impolitely B 、 loudly C 、 suddenly D 、 patiently(5)A 、 brains B 、 abilities C 、 notes D 、 gifts(6)A 、 broken B 、 born C 、 shocked D 、 surprised(7)A 、 careful B 、 happy C 、 honest D 、 brave(8)A 、 created B 、 pronounced C 、 reviewed D 、 regarded(9)A 、 attention B 、 progress C 、 partner D 、 sentence(10)A 、 took them off B 、 connected them with C 、 put them on D 、 picked them up -
4、 书面表达
地球是人类赖以生存的家园,而环境污染问题变得日益严峻。假设你是李辉,你校英语报 "Protect the Environment" 专栏面向全校学生征稿,以向大家宣传环保的意义及作为中学生应该怎样保护环境。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示,以 "Save the Earth: Let's Do Our Part! " 为题,用英语写一篇短文投稿。
注意:
1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
2)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。
3)语句连贯,词数100左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出,不计入总词数。
Save the Earth: Let's Do Our Part!
The earth is the only home for everyone on it. It's crying for our help now.
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5、 请阅读下面这篇短文。根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
In recent years, plastic pollution has become one of the most serious environmental problems. Many countries have been looking for ways for a better future. On November 7th, 2022, China started a "bamboo instead of plastic" activity. This will hopefully reduce plastic pollution.
Bamboo is a renewable (可再生的) natural resource (资源) , because it can grow again after being cut down. Bamboo can be used to produce different kinds of products. These products can take the place of plastic products in many fields. Even a new bamboo washing machine has been invented in some poor areas where people don't have electricity or money to buy traditional washing machines. It runs by using the natural movement of the water.
It's believed that bamboo is a harmless material. It doesn't cause any pollution when it has to be thrown away.
China is one of the countries with the most bamboos in the world. The Chinese are a pioneer in the use of bamboo. Provinces Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hunan and Guizhou have set up companies to develop bamboo products. It is hoped that countries will work together for green development around the world. To achieve this goal, China is sharing its technologies and experience to help other countries with rich bamboo resources.
(1)、When did China start the "bamboo instead of plastic" activity?(2)、Why is bamboo renewable?(3)、How does the bamboo washing machine run?(4)、Which provinces have set up companies to develop bamboo products?(5)、What is China sharing to help other countries with rich bamboo resources? -
6、 阅读短文,从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空仅填一词,每词仅用一次。
use mostly worry easy build city nature visit get by
"A Green Scarf" Of The Taklimakan Desert
The Taklimakan (塔克拉玛干) Desert, which is in the northwest part of China, is the biggest desert in our country. It has been a big because it's really large, about 337, 600 square kilometers and there are a lot of sandstorms that come from it. These sandstorms are very bad for the nature and the way people live around it. So people started a big project to put a green belt (带) around the desert. .
the end of 2023, a large part of a 2, 761-kilometer-long green belt had already been made around the desert. On November 28th, 2024, the last 285 kilometers, in the south of the desert where the sandstorms are super bad were finished. Now the whole Taklimakan Desert has a green belt all around it.
The building of this green belt many different scientific ways. For example, there are tall things to stop the sand, squares made of straw (草方格), wide lines of trees and so on. These things work together well to stop the desert from bigger.
When the green belt around the desert was successfully , it brought a lot of good things. First, it made the around the desert better. There are fewer and not as strong sandstorms now. Second, it kept the farming near the desert safe. So, farmers can grow food more . Also, the places where people live in and in the countryside are nicer. Because there are fewer sandstorms. there is less damage (伤害) to the things like roads and buildings, and more people come to visit. So, the local people can make more money from receiving . This project shows how much China wants to stop the desert from getting worse and make the nature better.
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7、 许多学生想知道他们能够从关于压力的讲座中学到什么。
Many students wonder from the lecture on pressure.
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8、 无论遇到什么困难,不要轻言放弃。
Whenever you face challenges, never .
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9、 生成式人工智能是一种AI技术,当前广泛应用于教育领域。
Generative artificial intelligence is an AI widely used in the field of education.
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10、 尽管这声响有点吓人,但她继续探索。
it was a bit scary, she exploring.
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11、 Nowadays, there are many kinds of moon cakes, (包括) fruit, chocolate and even ice-cream moon cakes.
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12、 We should protect the environment, we shouldn't leave rubbish. (到处;处处)
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13、 It's a (浪费) of youth to spend the days without any plans.
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14、 He is a good teacher (虽然) he doesn't have much experience.
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15、 When there's a fire, some trees close the holes in their leaves to protect themselves, just like how we hold our(breathe) during a fire.
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16、 It's said that Shen Nong was the first (discover) tea as a drink.
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17、 You had better (hurry). There is still enough time to go to school.
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18、 阅读短文,从方框内所列选项中,选出最佳选项填入对应空白处,使短文通顺、连贯。(选项中有一项多余)
Global warming is a huge problem and it is going to take everyone's effort to solve it. Here are many small things we can do as persons to make a difference.
Drive less. Ask your parents to use public transportation as much as possible instead of using cars too often.
Think before you throw away waste. Cut down on how much you throw in the waste. And be sure to take e-waste, like computers, mobile phones and harmful waste to a special recycling waste bin.
Refuse packaging too much. When it comes to your shopping habits, think of buying products that are better for the environment or that are made from recycled materials.
Use less hot water. It takes a lot of energy to heat water. Don't always heat the water when you do washing with the washing machine.
Spread the word. Talk to your friends, family and school teachers. Let them know the importance of being a greener person.
With a little effort in changing some of our daily activities, most of us can help our planet.
A. Recycle more.
B. Work with others.
C. Wash a full loaf of clothes in cold water.
D. You can walk, cycle, take a subway or a bus.
E. Most important of all, have less or no packaging.
F. Teach them what you've learned and make your house and school as green as possible.
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19、 阅读以下三篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
Let's say you are taking a walk along the road and you happen to see one or two waste bottles lying on the grass beside the road. What would you do?
You may have different choices. Firstly, you can leave the bottles there as they are. It wasn't you who threw them away. Why should you do something about it? This is quite OK. Secondly, you can pick them up and throw them into a dustbin (垃圾箱). By doing this, you have walked a step further to help make our home clean. This action is a better choice. Thirdly, you might want to pick them up and give them to an old man or woman who collects waste for a living. If this is your choice, you have walked even further. You're not only thinking about doing something for the environment, you're also developing yourself to be a person who would think of others and help them.
As for young kids, they may always have such a question: "When do I grow up?" When does a child grow up? And how can a kid know he or she has grown up? These are interesting questions. As for us, 15-year-olds, who are finishing middle school, we're no longer younger children. We should know whether or not we have grown up. When we start to have a sense of offering a helping hand for a cleaner and greener world, and when we have a loving heart to think more of others than of ourselves and are ready to help them, we can say that we have grown up.
Remember: If we help others, others will help us. If we do our best for nature, nature will offer its best to us in return!
(1)、What does the writer do at the beginning?A、He does a survey. B、He tells a funny story. C、He makes up a situation. D、He shows a piece of advice.(2)、What does the underlined word "home" refer to (指的是)?A、House. B、Country. C、Earth. D、Family.(3)、What idea does the writer probably agree with in Paragraph 2?A、You can make a living by collecting bottles. B、You shouldn't pick up the bottles on the street. C、It's the best to give the bottles away to people who need. D、You must throw the bottles into a dustbin.(4)、What means that we have grown up?A、We stop asking others for help. B、We are 15 years old. C、We finished middle school. D、We start to care for others and help them.(5)、What does the writer want us to do according to the text?A、Make our own decision. B、Thank the nature for giving human so much. C、Learn to depend on ourselves. D、Make a cleaner and warmer world. -
20、 阅读以下三篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
If you put a recycling bin in your kitchen, good for you! You've made the first step to recycling, but here are other things that parents and kids can do to make recycling work better.
You've probably just got a rubbish bin where everything goes in your bedroom. But it's a good idea to put a special bin for recycling paper. Then when it goes full, you can empty it into a larger recycling bin in the kitchen. You can also put a small recycling bin in the bathroom for any useless paper there.
Before you throw an item into the recycling bin, stop and think if you can use it again. Take plastic or glass items with yoghurt (酸奶), for example. After eating up the yoghurt, you can continue to use them for storing another food item.
If you decide to put an item in the recycling bin, it's very important to follow this method. If it has food or drink in it, you must clean it before you put it in the recycling bin. It can't be recycled with food still in it. You should put the item under the running water for a few seconds to clean it. This saves time for the workers in the recycling center to do more important work.
You mustn't just do recycling for several months or even years and then return to your old habits. Recycling is a whole life task, so we'd better make recycling our new habit.
(1)、What's the main idea of this passage?A、Rubbish in the house. B、What to do with the waste paper. C、How to make recycling work better. D、How to be a greener person.(2)、Which of the following about waste items isn't mentioned in the passage?A、Put them in different bins. B、Send them to neighbors. C、Try to use them again. D、Make them clean before throwing.(3)、According to the passage, which of the following can NOT be recycled?A、Used batteries. B、Plastic items. C、Glass items. D、Waste paper.(4)、What does the underlined word "them" refer to?A、Yoghurt. B、Recycling bins. C、Rubbish. D、Plastic or glass items.(5)、How long shall we have the habit of recycling?A、Several weeks. B、Several months. C、Many years. D、A whole life.