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1、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China's space programme has made remarkable progress in recent years. One of the (great) achievements is the construction of the Tiangong space station. The name "Tiangong" means "Heavenly Palace" and comes from ancient Chinese legends, shows the rich cultural heritage behind modern science.
The first core module, Tianhe, (send) into space on 29 April 2021. Soon after, astronauts arrived the station and began their work. Life in space is very different from on Earth. Everything floats because there is no gravity. Astronauts have to stick their sleeping bags the wall to stop (float) around.
spite of the challenges, astronauts enjoy their life in space. They can see the sun rise 16 times a day and perform spacewalks. Nie Haisheng, one of China's first astronauts to enter Tiangong, said he was always ready (face) the next challenge.
Besides the space station, China has also developed the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS). It can be used for two-way communication, even in areas mobile network is not available. This makes BDS special and useful for people all over the world.
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2、 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
sure explore make three curious and head we universe in
Scientists found an exciting new thing in space. It is called 3I/Atlas, it's a kind of special comet. What it so special? This comet comes from outside our solar system! We call such things interstellar (星际的) travelers.
the solar system, many comets go around the sun. But 3I/Atlas is different. It's just passing by on its long trip through space. This is actually the time that scientists have found such a visitor from another star system. When people first heard about this strange comet, some asked: "Could it be an alien spaceship?" Scientists found that it's a natural thing. Like all comets, it has a bright and sometimes shows a tail when it gets near the sun.
3I/Atlas is very far from the earth. Scientists found that it will never come close to planet, so everyone can feel safe.
Why are scientists so about this space visitor? Because it can help us learn more about other star systems in the . We can find out how planets and stars form in different parts of space by these interstellar travelers. Who knows? Maybe one day you will make an important discovery about space, too!
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3、 The spaceship will l on the moon at 8 o'clock tomorrow morning.
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4、 The scientists are doing r on how to live on Mars for a long time.
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5、 The students are i in space knowledge and they often read space books.
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6、 He s in passing the astronaut exam, and his parents are very proud of him.
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7、 We should work hard to make our dream of exploring space c true.
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8、 Everything floats because there is no (重力) in orbit.
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9、请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
Have you heard of Yang Liwei, Nie Haisheng and Wang Yaping? They are all great astronauts. Do you want to be an astronaut like them? Maybe some students say "yes". Now let's learn about how to be an astronaut.
You must have a healthy body. To be an astronaut, you need to be very healthy. Good eyesight, a strong heart and lungs are important. For example, you can't have scars (伤疤) on your body because they may split (裂开) in space.
You must get a pilot's license. In China, you must be a great pilot before you can be an astronaut. For example, you must fly more than 600 hours without accidents. After that, you'll start training when you become a backup astronaut (预备航天员).
You must receive some hard training. You need to be as strong as professional athletes by taking exercise. You will also wear a 200-kilogram suit and do tasks underwater for six or seven hours without eating or going to the toilet.
You must learn some courses. Knowledge is important as well. Astronauts have to take 60 courses to get ready for a mission (任务). After taking different courses, they will know how to deal with all kinds of problems during the mission. They also need to do scientific experiments in space.
A. It's not easy to take a mission in space.
B. You can take exercise by running or swimming.
C. This is like doing tasks during a spacewalk.
D. You'd better not have other small body problems.
E. What's more, you must have enough flying experience.
F. They have to learn math, English, physics and many more.
G. However, they don't know that it's not easy to be an astronaut.
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10、请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的А、В、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
The moon is the earth's only natural satellite. It's about 384, 400 kilometers away from our planet. Even though it looks very bright in the night sky, the moon doesn't have its own light. It reflects (反射) light from the sun.
A day on the moon is very long. One day there lasts about 27. 3 Earth days. Because there's no air to keep the heat, the temperature changes quickly on the moon. During the long day, it can be as hot as 127℃. During the long night, it becomes very cold, about -180℃. Also, there's no air, so people cannot live on the moon.
The gravity (重力) on the moon is only about one-sixth of the earth's gravity. This means if you can jump one metre high on the earth, you can jump six meters high on the moon! It feels like you're flying. That's why taikonauts on the moon jump when they walk.
The moon goes around the earth. It takes about 27. 3 Earth days to finish one circle. The moon's gravity pulls on the earth. This is what causes the ocean tides (潮汐). The tides are the daily rise and fall of sea level on the earth. So, the moon is very important to our planet.
(1)、Why does the moon look bright in the night sky?A、Because its surface is very hot. B、Because it gives off its own light. C、Because it is very close to the earth. D、Because it reflects light from the sun.(2)、How long are two days on the moon?A、About 17. 3 Earth days. B、About 27. 3 Earth days. C、About 54. 6 Earth days. D、About 81. 9 Earth days.(3)、Which of the following is an opinion according to the text?A、The moon reflects light from the sun. B、A day on the moon lasts about 27. 3 Earth days. C、It feels like you're flying when you jump on the moon. D、The moon's gravity is one-sixth of the earth's gravity.(4)、What does the underlined word "This" refer to in the last paragraph?A、The moon's movement around the earth. B、The moon's gravity pull on the earth. C、The change of the moon's temperature. D、The light the moon reflects from the sun.(5)、What's the main purpose of the text?A、To compare the moon and the earth. B、To introduce some facts about the moon. C、To explain how the moon goes around the earth. D、To explain why humans cannot live on the moon. -
11、请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的А、В、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Have you ever dreamed of travelling in space? For many kids, staring at the stars leads to daydreams about what it would be like to be an astronaut (宇航员). Just think about how amazing it would be to set foot on the moon or another planet!
Although it sounds like it would be great fun to travel to outer space, it would be a lot of work too. Travelling to outer space needs lots and lots of preparation.
Once you are in space, nothing can come on board the ship and nothing can go out. You must take all you need into outer space to keep yourself alive. Let's call these things "inputs", including food, water and oxygen. ①Every input creates an output. If you open a box of cookies for breakfast, what will you do with the box when it's empty? Every piece of rubbish you create in space will remain on the ship with you. Your body will also output food and water. Since nothing can leave the spaceship, you will have to think of another way to deal with the bodily waste.
②Even breathing creates an output of carbon dioxide (二氧化碳)! It's true that plants depend on carbon dioxide in the same way humans depend on oxygen to breathe. ③If you take a banana tree with you, you will need to bring enough water to keep it alive. You must also consider another type of output rubbish in the ship after taking the fruit as snacks—the banana peel.
④See how carefully you have to plan for a trip to outer space? How can you plan your actions to have the least influence on the environment? You have to think about all the things you'll need, and you will also have to consider the influence of those things because of the waste they may create.
(1)、What can we learn from the first two paragraphs?A、It's challenging to travel in space. B、It's boring to live on the moon. C、It's relaxing to stare at the stars. D、It's difficult to be an astronaut.(2)、What do we know about the input in space?A、It will make astronauts sleepy. B、It only means things to eat and drink. C、It is quite important to astronauts. D、It can help astronauts deal with rubbish.(3)、Which of the following is an "output" according to Paragraph 3?A、Some cookies. B、Food and water. C、Your oxygen mask. D、The empty cookie box.(4)、Where should we put the sentence "However, plants have other input needs. " in the passage?A、① B、② C、③ D、④(5)、What can be the best title for the passage?A、How to Prepare for a Trip to Outer Space B、The Reasons for the Waste in the Spaceship C、Differences Between Inputs and Outputs D、Different Ways to Deal with the Waste in Space -
12、请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的А、В、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Have you ever seen a streak of light (一道光) flash across the night sky? You might call it a shooting star. Scientists call it a meteor (流星). A meteor is something that falls through the Earth's atmosphere (the air around the Earth) and has a burning long tail. Usually, meteors are rocks that burn up as they fall. As they burn, the rocks shine brightly.
Most meteors burn up quickly in the atmosphere and never hit the ground. But if a meteor does fall down to the ground, it is called a meteorite. This doesn't happen very often but can one day bring the end of the world. The rocks that we see as meteors come from different places of space. Scientists call these rocks meteoroids (流星体). Like planets, meteoroids travel in space, but they are much smaller than planets. Most meteoroids travel very far from the Earth and we don't see them.
However, some meteoroids can travel very close to us and get in the way of the Earth. Gravity (重力) then pulls them through the Earth's atmosphere, turning them into the meteors that you see in the night sky. The largest meteorite ever found in the United States is the Willamette Meteorite. This rock got here thousands of years ago. Today, you can see the 15, 500-kilogram meteorite at the American Museum of Natural History in New York City. It has been on show there since 1906.
(1)、What's a meteor?A、It is a kind of burning tail. B、It is a kind of bright fire. C、It is a kind of traveling planet. D、It is a kind of burning rock.(2)、The underlined word "meteorite" probably means ____.A、流星雨 B、陨石 C、不明物 D、晶体(3)、What could a very large meteorite hitting Earth possibly do one day?A、Make the sky brighter. B、Create more stars. C、Bring the end of the world. D、Change the weather.(4)、Where might we read this passage?A、A history book. B、A science magazine. C、A travel guide. D、A space novel.(5)、What's the purpose of this passage?A、To encourage more people to learn about other planets. B、To tell people the dangers of rocks in the sky. C、To show something about the American Museum. D、To introduce some flying objects falling from space. -
13、请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的А、В、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
А great scientifiс disсovеry amаzed the wоrld. Chinеse sciеntists havе аlreаdy fоund a new mеthоd to рroduсе wаtеr оn thе Мооn. It соuld chаngе how we think аbout living on the Мoоn in thе futurе! Тhey wrоtе аbout their disсоvery in a sciеnce mаgаzinе сalled Тhe Innоvаtiоn. Тheir discоvеrу indicatеs that bу using lunаr sоil, scientists can сreаtе а lоt of wаter оn thе Мoоn.
In the рast, it was shown that therе might be ice at the Moon's north аnd south роles (南北极). Нowever, there isn't much wаter in lunаr soil-оnly a littlе bit, like 0. 0001 реrcent to 0. 02 рerсent. Аs a rеsult, it is hаrd to find аnd usе water thеre. Нumаns may havе a diffiсult timе living оn thе Моon.
Thе rеseаrchеrs, however, found sоmеthing eхсiting, aftеr studying the roсks аnd soil frоm the Moоn brоught back by thе Chang'e-5 sрaceship. Оnе оf thе exсiting things thеу disсоvеred is thаt lunar sоil mеlts (熔化) whеn it rеаches over 1, 000℃. Whеn it begins to melt, it рroduces wаtеr vароr (蒸汽). Thеу leаrnеd thаt just 100g оf lunar sоil can give us 5. 1g tо 7. 6g оf watеr. So, if we had one ton (吨) оf lunar sоil, we соuld get betweеn 51kg and 76kg of wаtеr. Тhat's enough tо give drinking watеr tо 50 peoplе for onе day!
Аll in all, this resеarch oрens uр nеw possibilitiеs (可能性) fоr finding wаtеr оn the Mооn. It's imрortаnt fоr future triрs tо thе Мооn and pеорlе whо might live there someday. As we learn more about ways to make water from lunar soil, we get closer to the dream of living on the Moon. This discovery could help make that dream come true!
(1)、What does the underlined word "indicates" in Paragraph 1 mean?A、Disagrees. B、Worries. C、Regrets. D、Shows.(2)、Why does the writer mention the earlier research in Paragraph 2?A、To show that it was totally wrong. B、To compare it with the new discovery. C、To prove that there is no running water on the Moon. D、To explain why people wanted to live on the Moon before.(3)、Which condition is needed for lunar soil to produce water vapor according to the passage?A、It needs to be mixed with ice from the Moon's poles. B、It needs to be brought back to Earth by a spaceship. C、It needs to reach a temperature over 1, 000℃ and melt. D、It needs to be kept in a special box for a few days.(4)、How much water may scientists get if they have 1, 000g of lunar soil?A、约20克。 B、约60克。 C、约100克。 D、约120克。(5)、What's the main idea of the passage?A、It's possible to get water on the Moon. B、The great success of the Chang'e-5 task. C、The future life on the Moon. D、There are some creative ways to make water. -
14、 完形填空
Sраce explоration is оnе оf thе greаtеst drеаms оf humаn bеings. For hundreds оf yеаrs, wе hаve lоokеd uр at the stаrs and wondеrеd about the univеrse оutside thе Еаrth. Sinсе the 20th cеntury, spacе еxploratiоn has dеveloреd vеrу fast. Мanу countries havе 1 а lot of money аnd time in it.
Astrоnauts аrе the hеroes of sрaсе eхрloration. Thеу 2 fоr years tо lеаrn how to сontrоl spacеships, do sciеntific ехpеriments and live in the wеightlеss environment. It's not 3 fоr thеm to stay in sрaсe for mоnths. Thеy have to faсе mаny 4 , suсh аs lonеlinеss, rаdiаtion аnd bad living сonditiоns. But thеy nеvеr givе uр, beсаuse theу knоw thеir wоrk is vеrу 5 .
Сhina is оnе оf the cоuntries thаt аre goоd аt space ехploration. Wе 6 the first mаn-madе sаtellite in 1970, and wе sent the first аstrоnaut into sраcе in
2003. Sinсe thеn, wе have made mаny grеаt 7 . Тhe Тiangong Spаce Stаtion is our greаt aсhiеvement. Аstronаuts live аnd wоrk therе, 8 scientific ехpеriments and sеnding messagеs back tо thе Еarth. Theу аlsо tаkе рhotos оf the univеrsе аnd 9 us morе abоut spасе.
Spасе ехplorаtiоn still hаs a long way tо go. Therе аre mаnу 10 things in the univеrsе, аnd we will keеp eхplоring thеm. Wе believe thаt оnе dаy, humans will live on оthеr рlanеts аnd travel thrоugh the univеrse freelу.
(1)A 、 sрent B 、 toоk C 、 рaid D 、cоst(2)A 、 train B 、 are trаining C 、 havе trainеd D 、trаins(3)A 、 еasy B 、 diffiсult C 、 bоring D 、intеrеsting(4)A 、 А. hаppiness B 、 dangers C 、 surprises D 、 hоpеs(5)A 、 А. mеaninglеss B 、impоrtаnt C 、 boring D 、useless(6)A 、 lаunсh B 、 lаunсhed C 、 will lаunch D 、hаve lаunсhеd(7)A 、 асhiеvеments B 、 drеаms C 、 mistаkes D 、prоblems(8)A 、 А. do B 、 did C 、 dоing D 、 tо dо(9)A 、 А. tell B 、 sаy C 、 spеаk D 、tаlk(10)A 、 knоwn B 、 unknоwn C 、 famоus D 、bоring -
15、曾经,你们带着求知而来;如今,你们带着收获离开。初中生涯,或兴奋、或失落,一切过往,皆为序章。青春年华,以梦为马。毕业之际,你校将举办一场英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下要点,以"Sharing"为主题,写一篇演讲稿。
内容包括:
●your feeling at this moment
●one of your stories behind this feeling
●your harvest from the experience
WordBankharvest n. 收获
要求:
1. 词数不少于80词;
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
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16、 请阅读下面语篇,根据其内容,用方框内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
she true work encourage who do stop meaning much day ask from
Mark was going through a very hard time. His wife had just passed away. He felt that life without her was . For several months, Mark sat in his house, doing nothing. His family tried to encourage him new things and enjoy life, but they were not successful.
Mark's neighbour, an old woman named Lisa, saw him from her yard one day. She said that she needed his help. He to come closer to the fence (篱笆) next to her house.
"Hello, Mark! Just look at this fence. It is falling apart. You are a strong man. Can you help me fix this fence? " Lisa asked.
Mark was angry inside. He was the one needed help right now. He thought the old lady was being kind of rude. But she was too old to fix the fence , so he agreed.
Mark worked on the fence for . Lisa brought him juice while he . When he finished, she thanked him. Mark smiled for the first time in months.
"What a wonderful job! Could you please paint it for me?" Lisa said to him.
Mark couldn't believe she was asking for help. Didn't she know how sad he was? But because he respected her, he agreed. He worked hard painting the fence in the hot sun, but Lisa's juice and were helpful.
Thanks to Lisa's praise, Mark felt that life was beautiful again. He finally realized that Lisa wasn't being rude. Lisa knew that staying busy could help us forget our sadness. He helped her, but she cheered him up. In fact, life is like what you treat it exactly.
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17、 请阅读下面语篇,根据其内容,在空白处填入恰当的单词,使短文通顺、连贯,每空一词。
School is a new start when the new term comes. Studying is certainly a big part of my life. I have made a decision to set a goal for every subject the beginning of the term. I am always active in all classes so that I can more free time to do things that I'm interested in after school.
I like reading books of all kinds. Meanwhile, I an active member in my school's running team.
To achieve what I want, I must use my time well. At school, I always do my homework I have spare time. After school, I try to spend any possible time remembering the words I have just learned during the day. As the popular saying goes, "Every minute counts! "
Set a goal and get ahead!
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18、 请阅读下面语篇,根据其内容回答问题。

If you want to talk to your future self and get to know what your life might be like years from now. A new online chat platform (聊天平台) — Future You has made this possible.
With the help of AI, the program begins by asking users questions about their personalities, lives and future plans. It then uses this information to create a simulation (模拟) of the user at the age of 60. The users ask questions and get the advice for the future from You "themselves". The program can also show a photo for each user, showing how-they might look at the age of 60.
According a MIT scientist, Future You can help users develop more long-thinking. A person's feeling has to do with to his future only had common surveys. If he makes the right decisions, it will be good for many things in the future, such as money, education, or health.
The scientists tested Future You on 344 students. After 10 to 30 minutes, they felt more relaxed and more motivated (有动力的) about the future than those whoonly had common surveys.
However, sometimes people do something different or change their activities as a result with their future self. Also, the AI program can only show one possible future, so we shouldn't take Future You's words as completely true.
(1)、How does the Future You program begin?(2)、What can people get from future themselves?(3)、Why do the scientists create Future You?(4)、What can we learn from the test?(5)、What do you think your future will be like?(6)、What do you plan to do for your future? -
19、 阅读下面语篇,根据其内容,从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使其意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
Even in early time, people could realize the importance of dreams and knew that dreams gave meaning to life. If a person has a dream and holds fast to it, he or she will find a way to bring it into reality.
The world is full of successful teenagers and young people. They dreamt big and their dreams changed their lives and even the world. Steve Jobs and Bill Gates are the good examples.
Older people should believe that it is never too late to dream. Colonel Saunders realized his dreams at the age of 67 and set up the biggest fried chicken company (KFC) in the world.
They are always gotten by people who are brave enough to dream. No one is too young or too old to dream and to make dreams come true.
A.Dreams are one of the most important parts in people's life.
B.Human mind is never too old to make dreams turn into reality.
C.Teenagers and young people should also be encouraged to dream.
D.Every great achievement has been the result of years of dreaming.
E.To dream is a wonderful ability which can lead to wonderful results.
F.They have developed technology and brought great progress to human.
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20、 请阅读下面语篇,从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。
In the Yellow RiverCultural Conference, a girl talked about the culture of traditional Chinese medicine freely, and she was loved by many people. The girl is named Huang Qihui. She began to know about Chinese medicine when she was two. At the age of 17, she can know about more than a thousand kinds of herbs (草药).
Huang's parents both graduated medical universities. His father studied general medicine at college and learned Chinese medicine at home. Huang has been living in such an environment since she was little, so she fell love in with Chinese medicine. When treating patients, her parents let little Qihui learn on the side. Later, when someone in her family had headaches or fever, her parents asked her to choose the medicine and taught her.
How was Huang educated? Huang's father said he was always happy to commend his daughter. When she did well, he commended her. When she did badly sometimes, he would encourage her to do better next time. Bedsides Chinese medicine, Huang has a lot of hobbies, such as music and dance.
Huang said, "It's not me that's getting hot. It's Chinese medicine, a very good traditional culture." She hopes to open a medicine hall so that more people can have healthy bodies through Chinese medicine.
(1)、When did Huang Qihui start to know about Chinese medicine?A、At the age of 2. B、At the age of 13. C、At the age of 17.(2)、How did Huang's parents teach her Chinese medicine when she was young?A、They took her to a Chinese medicine school. B、They let her read books about Chinese medicine. C、They asked her to stay at their side when they were working.(3)、What may the underlined word "commend" mean?A、tell B、praise C、remind(4)、What do we learn from Huang's words in the last paragraph?A、Huang is not very popular. B、Chinese medicine is the best traditional culture. C、Huang is loved by people because of Chinese medicine.(5)、What's the main idea of this passage?A、The traditional Chinese medicine culture. B、The life and learning stories of Huang Qihui. C、The importance of Chinese medicine in people's life.