-
1、 阅读短文,回答问题

Confucianism (儒家思想) has been followed by Chinese people for more than two thousand years.
To help people understand how to behave towards others, Confucianism teaches the Five Constants (五常) . These are ren, yi, li, zhi and xin. They are general virtues (美德) around the world.
____ Ren is the feeling of care and love we should have for others. Confucius explained ren could best be understood as loving others. He is famous for teaching people " What you do not want done to yourself, do not do to others". It is quite similar to what is known in the West as the Golden Rule (treat others as you wish to be treated).
While the meaning of ren is easy to understand, li is a little harder to explain. It can be like duty or even respect. Generally, li is the way we should connect with people in our everyday life. In Confucian writings, discussions about li include the proper way to enjoy tea and how to remember ancestors (祖先). While ren is mostly about our opinions and feelings, li is about how we tell our opinions and feelings to others and to the world around us.
Perhaps the most well-known Confucian virtue is xiao. This is the duty children have to their parents. Xiao means loving, respecting, obeying and taking care of one's parents in their old age. In Confucianism, xiao is important for a harmonious (和谐的) society:Without it, the whole world would fall into a mess.
(1)、Which of the following can be put in ____?A、There is no need to learn the Five Constants B、It is necessary to follow the Confucianism C、The Five Constants are similar to the western culture D、The most important two are ren and li(2)、What is the best Chinese for the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3?A、博学于文, 约之以礼。 B、学而不思则罔, 思而不学则殆。 C、己所不欲, 勿施于人。 D、君子和而不同, 小人同而不和。(3)、Which of the following is an example of li?A、Building a peaceful society. B、Taking care of one's children. C、Obeying rules for drinking tea. D、Learning all through one's life.(4)、The underlined word " it" refers to ____ .A、xiao B、a harmonious society C、the Five Constants D、Confucianism(5)、The writer writes this passage mainly to ____ .A、tell something about Confucianism B、discuss whether Confucianism is useful C、show people how great Confucius is D、teach something about the Golden Rule -
2、 阅读短文,回答问题
(1)、Which situation is the most dangerous according to the material?A、An old man in a park. B、A disabled woman in a house. C、A child in a classroom. D、An outside worker at a construction place.(2)、How to avoid heat-related deaths according to the material?①Drink water. ②Stay cool. ③Go swimming. ④Wear light-coloured clothes.
A、①②③ B、①②④ C、①③④ D、②③④(3)、Which one can show the relationship between time and the temperature in a car?Outside Temperature 27℃
A、
B、
C、
D、
(4)、Where is the material probably from?A、A safety notice. B、A travel guide. C、A weather report. D、A car advertisement.(5)、What's the purpose of the material?A、To warn people not to stay in the car. B、To tell people the importance of extreme heat. C、To remind people to wear lightweight clothes. D、To teach people how to prevent heat-related deaths. -
3、 阅读短文,回答问题
Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their families don't know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight each other and then they can only go to their friends for some ideas. It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or a group of friends.
Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking with each other on the phone. This communication is very important in children's growing up, because friends can discuss something. These things are difficult to say to their family members. However, parents often try to choose their children's friends for them. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends. Have you ever thought of the following questions?
Who choose your friends? Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you? Have you got a good friend your parents don't like? Your answers are welcome.
(1)、Many teenagers think that their____ can understand them better.A、sisters B、brothers C、friends D、parents(2)、____is very important to teenagers.A、Making friends B、Meeting friends C、Playing with friends D、Fighting with friends(3)、Teenagers usually like to____.A、go to their brothers and sisters for help B、communicate with their parents C、make friends with their parents D、discuss something with their friends(4)、The sentence" Your answers are welcome" means"____",A、Your answers are right B、You should give us all the right answers C、We'd like to have your ideas about the questions D、You are welcome to understand your friends(5)、Which of the following is the writer's attitude(态度)____A、Parents should choose friends for their children. B、Parents should understand their children better. C、Parents should welcome all their children's friends. D、Children should choose anything they like. -
4、 新学期Lulu将要成为一名初中生了,但由于他生活方式不健康,变得很胖,非常容易劳累。请你作为健康小达人,以"How to keep healthy?"为题写一篇短文,给Lulu提出合理的建议吧。
要求:语言通顺,书写规范,内容完整合理,不少于5句话。
参考词汇:do sports, have enough sleep, play computer games ...
How to keep healthy?
-
5、 阅读短文,将文中的社区规则序号标注在相应图片下,然后根据短文内容判断正误
I'm Andy. I'm from Ottawa. I live in Beijing now. Li Ming lives next to me. Our neighbourhood is very nice. Let me tell you something about it.
First, There are many rules in our neighbourhood.
①Don't swim in the lake.
②Don't walk on the grass.
③Don't pick the flowers.
④Don't spit on the ground.(随地吐痰)
⑤Don't litter. (乱扔)

Second, there is a beautiful park beside our neighbourhood. Look! There are many people in the park. Some men are playing Chinese chess near the lake. Some women are dancing under the tree. Some old people are doing taijiquan. I'm watching them. I want to learn it. Li Ming and Danny are doing kung fu. They are having lots of fun.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
(1)、Andy lives next to Li Ming.(2)、There is a park in Andy's neighbourhood.(3)、Some old people are playing Chinese chess in the park.(4)、Some women are dancing near the lake.(5)、Andy wants to learn taijiquan. -
6、 根据上下文的意思选择适当的句子,补全Amy和Peter的对话,将其序号填在横线上。
A. I had a bad stomachache (胃疼).
B. I visited my grandparents.
C. You'd better take an umbrella.
D. Did you have a good time?
E. Yes, I'm going to travel to London.
Peter: Amy, what did you do at the Dragon Boat Festival?
Amy: And I ate some zongzi for lunch.
Peter:
Amy: Yes, I did. But I didn't feel well in the evening.
Peter: What was wrong with you?
Amy:
Peter: That's so bad. You may eat too much. You should eat less. It is good for our health.
Amy: OK, I will. Thank you.
Peter: Oh! The summer vacation is coming. Do you have any plans?
Amy: I will visit the British Museum.
Peter: It often rains in London.
Amy: Thank you. I will.
-
7、 结合图片阅读短文,根据短文内容选择恰当的单词或短语填空,补全短文
A. yard B. beside C. for D. taking pictures E. pick fruit

1. Hello, I'm John. I have a beautiful farm. There is a house and many fruit trees. I often here! Let's go and have a look!

2. Look! There is a big on my farm. I have so many animals. There are ducks, rabbits, birds, sheep, cows and a dog. They are lovely!

3. This is my vegetable garden. It is my yard. There are cucumbers, potato plants, tomatoes...

4. Some children come here. They are talking and for my vegetables. How happy they are!

5. Sometimes I cook yummy food the children. I like my farm very much!
Welcome to my farm!
-
8、 为下列句子选择合适的答语
What will he do next term?
Is there a garden around?
What's wrong with you?
What did they do during the holidays?
How does she go to school?
A. I have a bad headache.
B. By school bus.
C. They went dog sledding.
D. No, there isn't.
E. He will make new friends.
-
9、 You'd better take an u.
-
10、 Some w are singing Beijing Opera under the tree.
-
11、 The b ducks are so lovely.
-
12、 The s is next to the bookshop.
-
13、 Doing sports makes us h.
-
14、 Don't (put) your bag on the seat.
-
15、 Liu Mei guessed a riddle and (get) a prize.
-
16、 They are (have) lots of fun.
-
17、 After school, he often (help) his parents feed the cow.
-
18、 I'll (go) to middle school next term.
-
19、 Which one is not good for health?A、Take a good rest. B、Do sports every day. C、Eat too much junk food.
-
20、 This is Jenny. She ____ next to me.A、live B、lives C、lived