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1、 阅读表达
When the teacher asks a question in class, Wang Xiaobin never raises his hand and this situation is very common at middle schools. This 15-year-old boy always waits for other classmates or the teacher to give the answer. "What if my answer is wrong?" Wang asks.
Wang said only six or seven students in his class raise their hands when a question is asked. "I think it's a problem that may affect(影响) our studies, but I am afraid of making mistakes ____my classmates." he said.
When we asked the teacher, Hu Wei, why the students didn't raise their hands, he said, "They lack(缺乏) of confidence, they are afraid of showing off, or they're afraid of losing face by giving wrong answers."
To encourage students to raise their hands in class, Hu suggests that teachers should repeat the question, then try to guide and encourage students to offer their answers. Hu also advised students not to be shy, but brave enough to try.
Sun Pin, 16 of Fujian, always raises her hand as soon as she comes up with the answer, even if she isn't sure she has got it right. Sun can't understand why some of her classmates keep silent in class. She enjoys raising her hand a lot. "It keeps me enthusiastic(热情的) and confident to express my idea." Sun said, "Raising my hand has really made me excellent."
(1)、What's the best title of the passage? (No more than 5 words)(2)、Why don't students raise their hands? (No more than 20 words)(3)、How many students raise their hands when a question is asked in Wang Xiao bin's class? (No more than 5 words)(4)、Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words. (No more than 3 words)(5)、Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 into Chinese. -
2、 综合填空。
Complete the passage with proper words.
Mini was a very popular student. She was easy to get along with and she had many friends.
One day, the 10-year-old girl did bad in the class and her teacher told her to "stay as" punishment (惩罚). Staying back doing something. ‘useful', like helping in the garden or library after school is .
In Mini's school, every month, students could their punishment time with someone else. If you had something else to do the you were punished, you could ask a friend to do it for you. Of course, you had to do it for him, but it had to be in the month.
On that day, a very dear aunt was visiting Mini on her way to America. That afternoon was the chance Mini had to meet her for another five years.
Mini had to find someone else to do it for her. But there was a problem. It was the day of the month.
She went to ask some students. But each one refused.
Of course, no one said no directly, everyone had an excuse.
So, after school Mini stayed back to help the librarian, Ms. Martha. And, when Ms. Martha her crying after everyone had left, she let her leave to meet her aunt.
When she went home, she said to herself, "I thought I had many friends, but in fact I have none."
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3、 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。每个单词限用一次,每空只填一个单词。
good, come, housework, work, parent, have, nothing, how, necessary, if
Lots of parents now buy everything that children want to have. If they carry on with this habit, their children won't learn that money from hard work.
Some parents like to birthday parties for their children. If they keep on doing this, their children will think it's to enjoy birthday parties every year. Year after year, maybe they will forget their birthdays and only remember their own. It is against traditional habits.
Many parents don't let the children do. They think children have only one thing to do. They should study hard and do in their lessons. parents go on doing this, their children will only learn to open their mouths to be fed and stretch out their arms to be dressed every day. When the children grow up, they will be able to do , and they won't even find a job. Parents should teach the children to do housework because it helps them form good habits, such as by themselves.
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4、 Mr. Smith always helps others t he is very busy.
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5、 You should not watch scary movies. They will give you a dreams.
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6、 We rto tell you that your application has not been successful.
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7、 It is pto say "Thank you" when others help you any time.
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8、 I'm pretty (madly) about it, I can tell you.
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9、 Not only my grandparents but also my father (request) me to do the eye exercises every day.
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10、 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Scientists have known for years that people who exercise can live longer than those who do not.Some people might think that walking is not helpful enough to offer any health benefits(好处).
They may say that playing sports or running hard would be much better because they burn more energy.
When you stop and think about it, however, walking is one of the things that almost anyone can do at any time. Unlike many sports, you can enjoy doing it alone and you don't need any special equipment(装备).
One of the best things about walking is that it can strengthen your heart. It will make blood move faster and give your circulatory system(循环系统) a workout. This also helps to manage blood pressure. As a result, you can lower the risk of having a stroke(中风) by up to 27%.
Even a short 30-minute walk at 3 kilometres per hour can burn off 75 calories for a person who weighs 60 kilograms. A daily walking routine can be a good part of a weight loss plan. To lose weight, a walking routine also seems easier to keep than other exercise.
Finally, walking can make you a much happier person! Walking causes some helpful materials in the brain. Walking is an excellent way to make people feel less stressful and angry.
A. They help to make you feel relaxed, more active, and happier.
B. Perhaps one of the best things we can do for our bodies is to simply take a walk.
C. Walking also has many hidden benefits that we are just starting to understand.
D. Even walking slowly will make your heart work better.
E. Walking can also help lose weight.
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11、 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Thirteen-year-old Cindy had been bullied(欺凌)at school for about two years. Her bag, keys and mobile phone had been stolen. She had also been knocked off her bicycle, kicked and punched(以拳重击).
Cindy tried to fight back, but it always seemed to be her, not the bullies, who got into trouble. She became so afraid of going to school that she started to be absent from her classes.
Finally, her headmaster set up a special plan, asking students to look after one another. He gave Cindy the courage to play the guitar in a school concert, which gave Cindy new confidence and helped her receive respect from the other students. Gradually, the bullying began to stop.
Cindy's story is not uncommon, but help is always there. All schools in the UK now have to follow strict bullying polices(政策). There are many charities and organizations giving support to young people, such as Bullying UK and Childline. So remember one very important piece of advice: If you are being bullied, don't put up with it—tell someone.
(1)、How old was Cindy when she was first bullied?A、About 7 years old. B、About 9 years old. C、About 11 years old. D、About 13 years old.(2)、Why was Cindy absent from her classes?A、Because she couldn't deal with her trouble. B、Because she was afraid of her teachers. C、Because she like playing. D、Because she had to work.(3)、How did Cindy receive respect?A、By fighting back. B、By setting up a special plan. C、By playing the guitar in a school concert. D、By asking an organization for help.(4)、The underlined phrase "put up with" in the last paragraph means "____".A、stand B、refuse C、notice D、miss(5)、What is the best title for this passage?A、Disadvantages of bullying B、Bullying policies C、Leave bullying alone D、Say "No" to bullying -
12、 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Astronomy(天文学)is the oldest science known to men. Thousands of years ago, men looked at the stars and wondered about the heavens(苍穹).
The Greeks studied astronomy over 2, 000 years ago. They could see the size, color and brightness of a star. They could see its place in the sky. They watched the stars move as the seasons changed. But the Greeks had no tools to help them study the heavens. Each new tool added to the field of astronomy helped men reach out into space. Until there were telescopes, men did not know much about the moon. They did not know that the planet called Saturn(土星)had rings around it. Their sight was so limited that they could not see all the planets. In the early 1700s people thought there were only six planets. Pluto(冥王星), the last of the nine plane nets to be discovered was not seen until 1930.
Before the spectroscopes(分光镜), men didn't know what kind of gas was in the sun or other stars. Without radio telescopes(射电望远镜), we did not know that radio noise came far from space.
Today, astronomy is a growing science. We have learned more in the past fifty years than in the whole history of astronomy.
(1)、Over 2,000 years ago, ____could see the size, color and brightness of a star.A、the Chinese B、the Greeks C、the Americans D、the Russians(2)、When the Greeks watched the stars, they could ____.A、know what the stars were made of B、not see their places in the sky C、help themselves study the heavens D、watch the stars move as the seasons changed(3)、Until there were ____, men knew very little about the moon.A、telescopes B、spectroscopes C、radio telescopes D、spaceships(4)、People didn't know about Pluto until ____.A、the 1700s B、2,000 years ago C、1930 D、thousands of years ago(5)、____, people began to do research on astronomy.A、Fifty years ago B、Ninety years ago C、In the early 1700s D、Over 2,000 years ago -
13、 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
According to a latest report, a few schools in China are using a kind of very special uniform to watch their students' daily life and stop them from playing truant (旷课).
Such uniforms have tracking chips (追踪芯片) in them which can record the time and date a student enters the school and a short video parents can see through a mobile app.
Once a student doesn't have class without asking for leave, an alarm will be caused to tell both teachers and parents. And a voice alarm will go off as long as a student leaves school without being allowed. A GPS system also follows a student's movements once he has left the school.
Eleven schools in Guizhou have used the uniforms which are developed by Guizhou Guanyu Technology. But the company's project manager said the school wouldn't use the tracking system during out-of-school hours. The project manager said that fewer and fewer students had been absent since the uniforms were used in some schools.
However, the uniforms have been criticized (批评) on social media. "If you were a child, would you like to be watched 24 hours a day?" one Weibo user asked. "Don't children have human rights and privacy?" added another user.
A headmaster in Guizhou said that although teachers were able to track students at all times, they did not use this technology often.
"We choose not to check the position of students after school, but when the students are missing and playing truant, the uniforms help to find out where they are," the headmaster said.
(1)、What are the uniforms in the passage like?A、Colorful. B、Smart. C、Expensive. D、Comfortable.(2)、What do the second and third paragraphs talk about?A、The reasons for creating the uniforms. B、How the uniforms work. C、The materials of the uniforms. D、What makes it possible to record students' movements.(3)、What does the underlined word "absent" in Paragraph 4 probably mean in Chinese?A、早到的 B、晚到的 C、缺席的 D、准时的(4)、Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A、The headmaster in Guizhou said schools would not use the technology often. B、With the uniforms, teachers can know where the students are at any time. C、The uniforms have already been widely used in the schools in China. D、Some people don't support schools in letting students wear the uniforms.(5)、What would be the best title for the text?A、A Kind of Special Uniform B、The Ways to Watch Students C、Some Important School Rules D、The Role of School Uniforms -
14、 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Free time is a good chance for teenagers to have fun. What about free time with parents around? Some teenagers want free play time without their parents' supervision (监管) while parents and experts may think differently.
Lin Tao, a middle school student, thinks teenagers should be free to play. "Last time I played with my parents around. I was nervous and just couldn't enjoy myself," Lin says. "And my friend Chen Xiaoxin has similar experiences. Once, he went out to play with his classmates. Everyone felt uncomfortable under his mother's supervision."
Wang Min, a mother of a 14-year-old boy, thinks playtime needs supervision. She explains, "People usually say I like to control my kid, but that's not true. I am just worried that he will get into trouble. Some guys may have a bad influence on him and some games may mislead (误导) him. He might even get indulged in the games and can't get back to real life."
Mr Ma, a doctor of social studies, says it's understandable for teenagers to wish for freedom. Free play helps them to be independent. Parents can give them more space. They don't have to supervise them all the time. However, teenagers should find out the exact details (细节) about the activities before playtime. Then they can communicate with their parents and decide together whether they can go out to play alone.
(1)、According to the text, free time is a good chance for teenagers to ____.A、study hard B、have fun C、get into trouble D、mislead parents(2)、How does Lin Tao support his own idea?A、By giving examples. B、By raising questions. C、By comparing facts. D、By listing numbers.(3)、What do the underlined words "get indulged in" in paragraph 3 probably mean?A、沉溺其中 B、对……感兴趣 C、讨厌 D、为……感到骄傲(4)、Mr Ma thinks free play helps teenagers to be ____.A、happy B、strong C、independent D、rich(5)、Which of the following ideas may Mr Ma support?A、A boy should talk to his parents about the exact details before playtime. B、A boy can go out without knowing anything about the activities. C、A boy's parents should be around every time he plays with his friends. D、A boy's parents should never ask him about whom he plays with. -
15、 完形填空
Last week, I talked with a mother of a young teenager in my class. She was telling me how 1 it was for her son at school, because he was always in an old school uniform that didn't fit him. Since her husband and she both 2 their jobs, they couldn't afford(买得起)a new one. She told me that she was slowly trying to buy a(n) 3 shirt, then trousers, then shoes.
I knew that she didn't want to ask for help. She 4 asked for anything from me. She was just telling me the honest truth. I went to the 5 to take out some money. Then I put it into her pocket and told her to just go and 6 the uniform, and not to tell anyone I did this but her husband.
I also made it clear to her that nothing was 7 — no payback. "It's a gift. Take it, and I can enjoy 8 , and that is all I need right now. " I told her she was doing me a favor. She felt too 9 to speak and we hugged. I really just felt happy that her boy wouldn't continue to be 10 for his old uniform. I know what that is like, and as a victim(受害者)of school bullying when young, I can say for sure it hurts for a long time. I felt so good to be able to do this!
(1)A 、 bad B 、 sick C 、 hungry D 、 polite(2)A 、 found B 、 got C 、 lost D 、 loved(3)A 、 cheap B 、 new C 、 old D 、 expensive(4)A 、 always B 、 usually C 、 sometimes D 、 never(5)A 、 bank B 、 bookstore C 、 supermarket D 、 restaurant(6)A 、 make B 、 buy C 、 borrow D 、 wash(7)A 、 hidden B 、 valued C 、 expected D 、 regretted(8)A 、 working B 、 helping C 、 shopping D 、 talking(9)A 、 worried B 、 surprised C 、 moved D 、 embarrassed(10)A 、 looked at B 、 shouted at C 、 pointed at D 、 laughed at -
16、 中秋节快到了,超市里挤满了人。
The Mid-Autumn Festival is coming, and the supermarket people.
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17、 There is little (一致) about what is right and wrong.
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18、 People should eat (较少的) fat to reduce the risk of heart disease.
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19、 There is no (怀疑) that Hai'an will develop into a modern town in the near future.
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20、 The policemen spent nights finding out the (真相) of the murder case.