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1、 Many ancient (生物) have disappeared from the Earth.
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2、 根据短文内容,从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
"I feel my heart beating, my eyes widen and almost automatically (自动地), I start to smile," Prayitno Goenarto said. This is how he feels when he sees a new kind of bird.
Goenarto is a birdwatcher and wildlife photographer from Indonesia. He is now 31 years old. When he became sick in college, his doctor asked him to go out more often for sunlight, exercise and fresh air.
A birdwatcher needs to know a lot and be brave and strong. Goenarto spends most of his time working in the wild. He knows where and when to find different kinds of birds. Sometimes he has to go deep into the forest to find the shy birds. He might get lost. He has to look out for snakes and some big animals. Once, Goenarto went to an island to look for some rare (罕见的) birds. He worked in wet clothes for the whole trip.
Goenarto loves his work. Birdwatching helps him stay healthy and he can make friends with other birdwatchers. This helps more people learn about birds and take action to protect them. That's the best part of the job!
They study and protect the rare birds. Terry Townshend is a British birdwatcher in China. He has studied Beijing swifts (雨燕) for over ten years. Xu Zhuo protects red-crowned cranes (丹顶鹤) in Heilongjiang. Her father, aunt and grandparents also spent their lifetime looking after the birds. Now the young girl has the job.
A. It can be dangerous.
B. It rained heavily every day.
C. Most birds are active in the daytime.
D. That's when he started watching birds.
E. If we do nothing, there may be none left soon.
F. And he catches wonderful moments of birds.
G. In China, there are lots of birdwatchers like Goenarto.
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3、 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Liqiu means "Start of Autumn" in Chinese. It is the 13th of China's 24 solar terms. This day usually comes on August 7 or 8. In 2025, it starts on August 7. Though autumn begins, hot weather often stays. People call this the "Autumn Tiger" (秋老虎).
Changes in Nature
Mornings and evenings get cooler after Liqiu. You may see yellow leaves on some trees and hear fewer cicadas (蝉) chirping. Farmers are busy because it's harvest time for corn and cotton. In southern China, people prepare for typhoons (台风) and heavy rain.
Special Customs
Chinese people do these things to celebrate Liqiu:
- Tie Qiu Biao (Eating meat): In the north, people eat roast duck or meat to become stronger after the hot summer.
- Ken Qiu (Biting Autumn): Families in the south eat watermelons together. They believe it helps drive away the summer heat.
- Sun-drying Crops: In mountain villages like Huangling, villagers dry red peppers and golden corn in the sun. It creates colourful "autumn pictures".
Staying Healthy
Doctors advise eating pears, honey and lilies (百合). These foods keep our lungs healthy in the dry autumn air. Also, wearing a light jacket in the morning can prevent colds.
A Season of Hope
An old Chinese saying tells us: "A cool morning at Liqiu brings a good year." Though days are still warm, Liqiu brings hope for harvests and cool winds. It reminds us that every ending is a quiet new beginning.
(1)、What does "Liqiu" mean in Chinese?A、The End of Summer. B、The Start of Autumn. C、The Middle of Autumn. D、The Beginning of Winter.(2)、When will Liqiu start in 2025?A、On August 6. B、On August 7. C、On August 8. D、On August 9.(3)、Why do people call the lingering hot weather after Liqiu "Autumn Tiger"?A、Because tigers are active in autumn. B、Because it's as hot as a tiger's anger. C、Because hot weather continues despite autumn starting. D、Because tigers appear more often in this period.(4)、What change can people notice in nature after Liqiu?A、Mornings and evenings become hotter. B、More cicadas start chirping loudly. C、Farmers begin planting corn and cotton. D、Some trees get yellow leaves.(5)、Which custom is popular in southern China during Liqiu?A、Eating roast duck to get stronger. B、Sharing watermelons to drive away summer heat. C、Drying crops in mountain villages. D、Wearing heavy coats in the morning. -
4、 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Historically, people explored the ocean to find new ways to travel around the world or to start new trade routes. Today, we pay more attention to the ocean itself in the ocean exploration.
In recent years, new technology has made it easier to dive (潜水) into the deep sea. Better submarines (潜艇), robots and cameras now allow scientists to explore areas people couldn't reach before. China's Mengxiang deep-ocean drilling vessel (大洋钻探船) can now be added to the list.
Believe it or not, we know more about space than we do about the deep sea. Since 1969, only three have dived to the Mariana Trench's deepest point. Even more shocking? Although the ocean covers about 71% of Earth's surface, 95% of it is unexplored.
Why does so much of the ocean remain unknown? Part of the reason is that it's difficult to explore. Sure, it's hard to get a spaceship into space. But remember that in space, you can see things. The deep sea, however, is hopelessly dark. Getting a light down there that can shine far enough is no easy task.
That being said, ocean exploration is worth the risk and cost. The ocean is connected to all of us and plays a role in everything from the air we breathe, the food we eat and the transportation of the goods we buy to weather and longer-term climate trends (趋势). The deep ocean also holds huge amounts of oil, gas, metals and so on.
(1)、Why didn't scientists reach the deep sea in the past?A、They didn't think it was worth the risk. B、They didn't have high-level technology. C、They thought there was no need to do it. D、They wanted the knowledge from shallower waters.(2)、What can we learn from Paragraph 2?A、Mengxiang deep-ocean drilling vessel is popular with tourists. B、Mengxiang deep-ocean drilling vessel is mainly used for trade. C、China has made great progress in ocean exploration technology. D、China is the first country to explore shallower and deeper waters.(3)、Why does the writer mention space in the passage?A、To prove the interest of ocean exploration. B、To show the necessity of space exploration. C、To show the difficulty of ocean exploration. D、To prove the importance of space exploration.(4)、What does the underlined word "task" refer to?A、Inventing a new light. B、Seeing the things in space. C、Getting a spaceship into space. D、Sending a bright enough light down.(5)、What can we learn from the passage?A、Deep ocean exploration is important and necessary. B、The ocean influences the long-term climate trends most. C、We have explored most of the resources in the deep waters. D、The ocean coverage is large and we have explored most of it. -
5、 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
In a rainforest there are tall trees. The top of these trees is called the canopy. Scientists want to learn about the canopy. However, it has not been easy to get to the top of these trees. Now, Meg has climbed to the top of trees all over the world in the following ways.
A walkway is like a bridge. It goes between the trees. Walkways in the rainforest were Meg's idea. Now, they are used by many people. But a walkway cannot be made at the top of the trees.
Meg has reached the very top of trees. One way she loves to reach the very top is by raft (充气船). The raft is filled with air. A hot air balloon drops the raft onto the trees. Scientists can stand on the raft and look into the trees.
A tower crane (塔吊) is another way to get to the top. The crane can go up and down. Scientists are learning about life in the canopy. They have learned that there are millions of insects eating the leaves in these tree tops.
Meg's job is to keep finding out more. She wants to help find the secrets of tree tops.
(1)、What's the canopy?A、The foot of the trees. B、The middle of the trees. C、The top of the trees. D、The side of the trees.(2)、What does the underlined word "It" in Paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)?A、The bridge. B、The walkway. C、The canopy. D、The rainforest.(3)、How can scientists reach the canopy?a. By walkway. b. By raft. c. By tower crane. d. By plane.
A、abc B、abd C、acd D、bcd(4)、What can we learn from the text?A、Meg has climbed to the top of trees all over the world. B、A raft is like a bridge, which goes between the trees. C、A walkway can take scientists to anywhere in the trees. D、Meg has ever slept in trees because she hates her families.(5)、What will Meg probably do next?A、Build more walkways at lower forest levels. B、Stop using hot air balloons in her work. C、Invent a new tool for reaching the highest tree tops. D、Study soil instead of tree canopies. -
6、 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
The Magic of the Coral Reef
Coral reefs are one of the most amazing natural wonders on Earth. They are often called "the rainforests of the sea" because they are home to thousands of species of fish, plants and other creatures. Coral reefs cover less than 0.1% of the ocean floor, but they support more than 25% of all marine species.
Coral reefs are not just rocks. They are made up of tiny living creatures called coral polyps. These polyps live in groups and secrete a hard substance that forms the structure of the reef. Coral reefs grow very slowly—only about 1 to 2 centimeters per year. Some coral reefs have been around for millions of years.
However, coral reefs are in great danger now. Climate change is causing the ocean temperature to rise, which makes the coral turn white and die. Pollution from factories and farms is also harming the reefs. Plastic waste in the ocean can get stuck on the reefs and kill the polyps. In addition, overfishing is destroying the balance of the marine ecosystem.
But there is hope. Many organizations and individuals are working hard to protect coral reefs. Scientists are researching ways to help coral reefs adapt to climate change. Volunteers are cleaning up plastic waste from the ocean. Governments are making laws to stop overfishing and pollution.
We can also do our part to protect coral reefs. For example, we can reduce our carbon footprint by saving energy and using public transport. We can also avoid buying products that harm coral reefs, such as certain sunscreens. Every small action can help save these beautiful natural wonders.
(1)、Why are coral reefs called "the rainforests of the sea"?A、They are as big as rainforests. B、They grow in the same area as rainforests. C、They support a large number of species. D、They are made up of tiny plants.(2)、What does the underlined word "secrete" mean in Chinese?A、吸收 B、分泌 C、消耗 D、储存(3)、Which of the following is NOT a threat to coral reefs?A、Rising ocean temperatures. B、Plastic pollution. C、Overfishing. D、Marine protected areas.(4)、What can we infer from the passage?A、Coral reefs grow very quickly. B、Only scientists can protect coral reefs. C、If we take action, coral reefs can be saved. D、Coral reefs are not important for the marine ecosystem.(5)、What is the main idea of the passage?A、Coral reefs are home to many marine species. B、Coral reefs are in danger and need protection. C、How coral reefs are formed. D、Why coral reefs are important. -
7、 完形填空
Have you ever seen a group of wild geese (大雁) flying south for the winter?
On an autumn day, my mother and I took a walk by the lake. As we looked at the 1 , a group of wild geese suddenly appeared. They headed south for the winter in the 2 of a "V". I was caught by the surprising sight.
My mother 3 the secrets of the animal migration (迁徙) for me. One of the most surprising examples is the gray whales which have the 4 yearly trips, covering almost 20,000 kilometres. These whales 5 landmarks near the sea to move to the north or south. When migrating south in winter, they keep the beach on their left. When migrating north in spring, they keep the coast on their6 . What's more, my mother explained that the migration of birds 7 the Earth's magnetic field (磁场). These birds know how to use the magnetic field to 8 when the sun or stars are covered by clouds.
Learning about animal migration makes me realise 9 magical the natural world is. It also makes me understand the importance of getting knowledge and understanding the world around us. We should never stop exploring and questioning, because there is always something 10 to discover. The natural world is full of wonders, and we should do our best to enjoy and protect it.
(1)A 、 species B 、 newspaper C 、 sky D 、 writing(2)A 、 style B 、 length C 、 size D 、 shape(3)A 、 unlocked B 、 suggested C 、 advised D 、 compared(4)A 、 darkest B 、 hardest C 、 longest D 、 nearest(5)A 、 realise B 、 use C 、 protect D 、 benefit(6)A 、 left B 、 right C 、 front D 、 back(7)A 、 lives on B 、 feeds on C 、 works on D 、 depends on(8)A 、 rest B 、 wait C 、 travel D 、 hide(9)A 、 what B 、 how C 、 why D 、 when(10)A 、 unknown B 、 unhappy C 、 uncommon D 、 unable -
8、生命在于运动,你最喜欢的运动是什么呢?请根据以下提示以"My Favourite Sport"为题,用英语写一篇短文,给你们学校的英语园地小报投稿。
提示:(1)What's your favourite sport?(2)How often do you play the sport?(3)How long do you play the sport each time?(4)Who do you often play the sport with?
写作要求:(1)短文应包含所有要点,可适当发挥;(2)词数:70词左右,标题已给出,不计入总词数;(3)文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。
My Favourite Sport
……
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9、 阅读下面短文,简略回答问题。
Nowadays, a lot of students are interested in rope jumping (跳绳). You can jump alone (独自地) or with your classmates. If you jump alone, you will need a short rope and it will be just long enough for your height.
When you start to jump, you must turn the rope slowly and high enough to let you jump freely and safely (安全地).
Rope jumping is not only great fun, but also a great exercise. Nowadays, students usually spend a lot of time on their studies, and they don't have enough time to do sports. The best way to solve the problem is to get them to jump and play, and rope jumping does this very well.
In our school, each student has a rope. They can jump in PE classes or after class. It is very interesting to see how long they can jump. They turn the rope slowly enough for them to jump over at the right time without striking (撞击) their feet.
Rope jumping is really a popular exercise for students. They can keep doing this exercise and keep in good health.
(1)、What do you need if you jump alone?(2)、What should you do when you start to jump?(3)、When do the students in the writer's school jump?(4)、What does the writer think of rope jumping?(5)、Sometimes rope jumping may not be so fun. What will you do to make it more interesting? -
10、 阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。
It's necessary to do exercise. How much exercise should kids do to keep (health)? Every parent (want) to know the answer.
A new study shows that (child) should exercise for their muscles (肌肉) and bones (骨头) at least twice a week. They can do many activities like (climb) the mountains—this kind of exercise is good for their muscles. Jumping is good their bones. Kids should also do aerobic exercise for over hour every day. They can walk fast or go running.
However, we are surprised to find that many kids don't like doing exercise or playing sports now. It's good it's really boring for kids. How can we make exercise (interest) for them? It's a good idea (take) kids outside and let them play with their friends. If they often play outside together, they will enjoy (they) and make it part of their life. Finally, they will love exercise or sport.
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11、我几乎从不打棒球,因为我对它不太感兴趣。
I play baseball because I'm not very interested in it.
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12、那些滑板属于青少年们。
Those skateboards the teenagers.
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13、当男孩子们在打高尔夫球时,我在健身房里锻炼。
While the boys golf, I in the gym.
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14、自从她搬走后,我们就很少见面了。
We see each other anymore since she moved away.
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15、Is this your baseball? (改为同义句)
Is this ?
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16、 从题中所给的A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Nowadays many people 1 too much time indoors working or studying,but outdoor activities are very 2 for us to keep healthy. I like many outdoor activities,especially (特别是) jogging.
I often jog in the 3 near my home on sunny days. I can listen to music and breathe fresh air. I feel really 4 . When I jog in the park, I can also see the green trees and beautiful flowers. I feel close to 5 . It's also a good time for me to 6 important things in life. I think it's an important part of my daily life. Sometimes, I would ask my friends or parents to join me and this is a good time to 7 with them. It's also a(n) 8 activity. You only need a pair of running shoes. It's suitable (适合) for many people, from children 9 old people.
I think everybody should do some outdoor activities because it's a great way to help us get close to nature. It's good for our bodies and our 10 .
(1)A 、take B 、give C 、jump D 、spend(2)A 、important B 、hard C 、bad D 、smart(3)A 、river B 、park C 、factory D 、school(4)A 、tired B 、relaxed C 、worried D 、hungry(5)A 、park B 、nature C 、home D 、hill(6)A 、think about B 、pick up C 、worry about D 、wait for(7)A 、save B 、talk C 、laugh D 、live(8)A 、cheap B 、easy C 、quiet D 、hard(9)A 、on B 、to C 、in D 、between(10)A 、legs B 、minds C 、runners D 、friends -
17、 根据短文内容, 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many people today like exercise. Some like to run and some like to walk. Others dance or play balls.
You may like to run. When you do, take care of your feet. And if you like to run on roads, you must watch out for cars.
You may take a long walk in the park. You can go with a friend. The two of you may have a great time. And if you like to swim, you must always take care when you are in the water.
The best time to exercise is early in the morning, but it may not be good for you. If afternoon or evening is OK for you, you can enjoy the feeling of getting healthier then.
Some people say if you drink water when you exercise, you will feel tired. That is wrong. And after exercising, you must have enough water. If you don't drink enough water, you may feel tired.
A.Walking is good.
B.You can exercise at any time.
C.You can try to exercise by yourself.
D.But there's something you need to know.
E.If you feel tired, you must stop exercising.
F.Make sure (确保) you wear the right shoes.
G.You must have some water during breaks (休息) when you exercise.
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18、 阅读理解
Do you want to be in good health? Try to do the following things! You can become strong.
Drink eight cups of water every day. Water helps your body in many ways. If you feel thirsty (渴的), just have a cup of water.
Don't forget to eat your breakfast. Breakfast gives you everything your body needs for the morning. So do not forget your breakfast.
Get enough calcium (钙). Your bones need it. Milk has more calcium. You may also drink orange juice with calcium in it.
Go for a walk every day after meals. Walking is good exercise, and people need exercise for good health. It's better to walk after meals.
Stretch (伸展) for five minutes after sitting for one or two hours. Stretching your arms and legs is good for your body.
Use your brain (大脑) every day. For example, you can do crossword puzzles (填字游戏) or read a new book.
Have a break for about twenty minutes when you are tired. You may do something different to have a break. For example, get up and walk, or sit down to listen to music.
(1)、How many things are mentioned (提及) to keep healthy in the passage?A、Five. B、Six. C、Seven.(2)、What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 4 refer to?A、Orange juice. B、The bone. C、Milk.(3)、新考向 篇章结构 Which is the right structure of the passage?A、
B、
C、
(4)、What is the best title for the passage?A、Take care of yourself B、Ways to keep healthy C、It's important to keep healthy -
19、 阅读理解
①Teens are gaining weight (增加体重). Today most teenagers are at least one size larger than teens 20 years ago. Even clothing sizes have changed. Do you know that a "small" today is a "medium" 20 years ago?
②A recent study shows 97% of teens hardly ever take exercise. It's bad news because too little exercise means missing a lot of good things in life. Exercise helps in two ways.
③First, exercise can make your body strong and also keep you at a healthy weight. Doctors say that people who stay at a healthy weight have fewer health problems.
④Second, exercise can help your mind. People who usually exercise might worry less and sleep better at night. You may even learn better at school.
⑤So you can change your life and be more active at any point. It's never too late. An article called "How to Limit Screen Time and Get Moving" gives these ideas:
⑥Try to stay away from the screen. Doctors say that the time of watching TV or using the Internet screen should be limited. You should have no more than two hours of screen time a day. You will enjoy life more if you leave the screen instead of watching it!
⑦Start slowly. An hour a day can seem like a long time. Start with 10 minutes of new activities every day. Add more as you get stronger. Think about walking. Take the stairs (楼梯) instead of the lift. You will be healthier.
⑧Exercise with others. Find a friend or family member to exercise or play with you. You will have more fun.
(1)、What is the main idea of Paragraph 1?A、Teens are gaining weight. B、Teens don't exercise much. C、Teens' clothing sizes have changed. D、Teens are worrying about their weight.(2)、Which of the following is NOT the advantage (好处) of exercise according to the passage?A、Good grades. B、A healthy body. C、Less worry. D、A beautiful look.(3)、Where might you find this passage?A、In a story. B、In a magazine. C、In a movie. D、In a novel (小说).(4)、If we divide the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best?A、①;②③④⑤⑥;⑦⑧ B、①;②③④;⑤⑥⑦⑧ C、①②;③④;⑤⑥⑦⑧ D、①②;③④⑤⑥;⑦⑧ -
20、 阅读理解
Fast walking is the exercise between walking and race walking. A study shows that fast walking has become the most popular exercise in China and many people walk more than 5, 000 steps a day. The results of the study are from QQ users. About 37% of the people choose fast walking as their favorite exercise, over 23% choose running and more than 14% choose riding bikes.
Fast walking and running are easy, and they cost little and work well, so they are popular. And many people like doing exercise in nature better than going to the gym. It's best to walk fast for at least 10 minutes at a time and walk up to 6,000 steps every day.
The study also shows that people in Guiyang, Guizhou love sports most. On average (平均), everyone there walks 5,941 steps every day. It seems that people in places with better environment (环境) and air prefer doing sports.
(1)、The study shows that the most popular exercise in China is ____.A、running B、fast walking C、slow walking D、bike riding(2)、The writer probably agrees that ____.A、people living in big cities prefer to do exercise B、fast walking is not difficult, costs little and works well C、it's bad for people to walk fast for more than 10 minutes at a time D、it's good for people to do exercise in the gym(3)、We can read this passage in the ____ column (栏目) of a newspaper.A、Mom's Kitchen B、Music Today C、Health&Sports D、Favorite Show