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1、 Jack doesn't eat junk food any more because he has (意识到) the importance of health.
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2、 完形填空
Where there is a will, there is a way. On October 30th, 2024, Wang Haoze, together with the other 2 astronauts,1 it to enter the China Space Station and met the other three astronauts who had lived there. It is a great honour of Wang to be the first Chinese woman space flight engineer2 the first post-90s to enter space!
Born in March, 1990, Wang has been a fan of science3 she was young. Also,4 mother, a middle school teacher, has a great influence on her study. In 2008, she went to Southeastern University in Nanjing. After seven years of study, she got a master's5 . Then she went to Beijing Aerospace Propulsion Institute for6 research.
In September, 2020, Wang experienced rounds of physical(身体的)7 and professional(专业的) tests. After these, WangHaoze 8 an astronaut for theShenzhou-19 mission. When Wang heard the news, she signed up 9 thinking. She became the first woman space flight engineer and one of the three Chinese women astronauts entering space. Even though she knew she would face lots of big challenges, she 10 thought about giving up. "That is exactly what I want! I have been interested in space for many years and sometimes 11 about doing research in space. That's why I was so12 , " Wang said.
Wang felt 13 and lucky. She said, "When Yang Liwei, the first Chinese astronaut, flew into space on the Shenzhou-5spaceship in 2003, I was still a junior high school 14 . I just couldn't even15 at that time that I would fly to space like him one day. Now my dream has come true. "
(1)A 、 took B 、 did C 、 made D 、 got(2)A 、 as soon as B 、 as long as C 、 as far as D 、 as well as(3)A 、 before B 、 unless C 、 since D 、 if(4)A 、 their B 、 his C 、 your D 、 her(5)A 、 medal B 、 degree C 、 tool D 、 card(6)A 、 further B 、 shorter C 、 quieter D 、 clearer(7)A 、 tricks B 、 changes C 、 checks D 、 searches(8)A 、 treated B 、 became C 、 laid D 、 fell(9)A 、 by B 、 without C 、 during D 、 among(10)A 、 never B 、 usually C 、 often D 、 always(11)A 、 missed B 、 read C 、 heard D 、 dreamed(12)A 、 excited B 、 afraid C 、 worried D 、 surprised(13)A 、 polite B 、 warm C 、 cute D 、 proud(14)A 、 parent B 、 student C 、 teacher D 、 worker(15)A 、 promise B 、 realise C 、 imagine D 、 understand -
3、 阅读下面短文,从所给的A——E五个选项中选择正确的答案(选项中有一项为多余选项),并回答小题。
Zheng Qinwen is a Chinese girl who is good at playing tennis. On August 3rd, she won the first gold medal in the women's singles tennis in the Paris Olympics.
This is the first time that the Chinese team has won the Olympic gold medal in women's singles tennis, and the second in tennis after LiTing and Sun Tiantian won the women's doubles title at the 2002 Athens Olympic Games.
"Nothing can describe my feelings right now. It is not real. Finally, I made it, "Zheng said excitedly after the last competition. She thinks national honour surpasses individual(超过个人) honour. Although she was very tired after 3 hours' competition, she always said proudly, "What I can be sure of is that I'm going to fight until the last moment, because I am not only playing for myself, I'm playing for my country. I'm so tired but I'd like to fight for another three hours for my country. "
However, she faced these difficulties bravely and made all her efforts to do it better. In the end, she made history, and the whole world remembered her name.
"Be sure to enjoy the process because failure is the mother of success. You will find that all the efforts in the past are worth it and life is not in vain(徒劳). "
A. She also encouraged young people to dream bravely.
B. Her performance has won her the title of" Queen Wen" among the best.
C. I have always been hoping to get a gold medal for China.
D. Zheng's journey to victory was filled with challenges.
E. She loves her country so much, so playing for China has given her energy as well as power.
Do you like Zheng Qinwen? What can you learn from her? (回答不超过15词)
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4、 书面表达
人类只有一个地球。根据提示,以"Saving the Earth"为题,写一篇80词左右的短文。
提示:1. 如何保护环境已成为世界最大难题之一;
2. 各种污染破坏环境,损害健康;
3. 不要乱倒垃圾,乱排废水;
4. 我们应该保护环境,使我们的家园更加美丽。
Saving the Earth
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5、nbsp;阅读表达
Antarctica (南极洲) is known for being a large land of ice and snow, a place too cold for most life. However, the land is slowly starting to turn warm. According to The Guardian, the Antarctic has shown a new high temperature for the first time on record, raising fears of climate change in the world's coldest place.
On Feb. 9, Brazilian researchers at Seymour Island reported a temperature of 20. 75 ℃ on the icy land of Antarctica. It was almost a full degree higher than the past record of 19. 8 ℃, taken on Signy Island in January 1982.
This record-breaking reading (数据) was taken at a watch station in the northern part of Antarctica. According to Brazilian scientist Carlos Schaefer, the temperature was recorded during a 20-year-long research project. The purpose of this project is to study the effect that climate change has on the permafrost (永冻土) within the area. Permafrost is the earth that stays icy for at least two years.
Although this is a first record high for Antarctica, Schaefer pointed out that "We can't use this to predict climate changes in the future. It's simply a sign that something different is happening in that area. "
But in fact, the last high temperature reading was around 19 ℃. These higher temperatures can cause ice in Antarctic area to melt (融化). This melted ice leads to a rise in sea levels that can put the coast areas in danger. It's believed to be behind an alarming drop of more than 50 percent in the number of penguins, which are dependent on sea ice.
Like American writer Ernest Hemingway once said, "The Earth is a fine place and worth fighting for. " We should do everything we can to help save our planet. Otherwise, it may become too hot for us to live in.
(1)、What has happened to the Antarctica leading to fears of climate change again?(2)、Who reported a new high temperature for the first time on record in the Antarctica?(3)、What is the research project for according to the passage?(4)、How can higher temperatures influence coast areas?(5)、What can you learn from the last paragraph? -
6、 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
something tree simply spend if go in protect you put
The Earth Needs a Helping Hand
The Earth is getting warmer because of the activities of people. We cut down and burn and send gases into the air with our cars and factories. Can we do anything about it? Sure. We may not be leaders or scientists but we can play our part in the planet. Here are two ideas.
Ride Bikes to School
Do you to school by bus or by bike? If you bike, you are doing good for the Earth. Buses, cars, trains and planes produce a lot of carbon dioxide. If you live near to your school, why not bike there on warm spring mornings? Or you can walk to school to save energy.
Wash in the Green Way
Do you help your mom and dad wash clothes? Then wash them an energy-saving way. A recent study by Cambridge University found that 60 percent of the energy used on a piece of clothing is in washing and drying it. Over a lifetime, a T-shirt can send up to 4 kilograms of carbon dioxide into the air.
you wash your own clothes, wash them in cold or warm water to save energy, but not hot water. When they're clean, dry clothes the natural way, by hanging them with a line rather than them in a dryer. In all, you can cut the carbon dioxide used in washing by 90 percent.
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7、 Because I have no money at present, I am in a poor s.
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8、 It is easy for us to lose ourselves in the d so we need a guide to go through it.
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9、 The Greenhouse Effect causes the level of the oceans to r and the climate of the earth to change.
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10、 We usually r the empty bottle. It's good for the environment.
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11、 Let's make an effort (avoid) heavy traffic.
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12、 Smoking is very (harm) to our health.
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13、 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
John Muir was a protector(保护者)of nature. He set an example that each of us can follow to protect the natural areas around us.
The first way we can follow Muir's example is to discover our local natural areas. He once walked one thousand miles from Indiana to Florida.
Muir loved to explore(探索)the outdoors. He learned everything he could about rock plants and animals. From his exploring, he came to realize that the wilderness, places where people do not live or build, is an important gift. Muir made a decision that his life's goal was to protect this gift.
Muir's greatest example for us is his work to protect nature. He shared its beauty by writing books. In winter, he enjoyed its "pearl gray belt of snow(珠灰色雪带)". However, he also saw sheep eating Yosemite's plants and people cutting down its trees for wood. Muir gave talks and wrote books about these dangers. President Theodore Rooevelt was so impressed(给……留下深刻印象)after hearing that Muir visited Yosemite that he signed a law making Yosemite a national park in 1890.
We can find our own pieces of nature to explore, learn about and protect. We can write to our local newspapers about nature's beauty. We can all follow John Muir's footsteps.
A. Muir was a great traveler.
B. He was trying to protect nature all the time.
C. Another way to follow Muir is to learn about nature.
D. This meant that the US government would take care of it.
E. He climbed Yosemite's peaks(山峰)and described them as "clothes in light".
F. We can also tell people how to help care for it.
G. Exploring nature is a good way for us to learn more about nature.
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14、 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Ben and his classmates are watching a DVD about the environment. This is the introduction to them.
A long time ago, most towns and villages were very small. The number of people who lived in every country was much smaller than it is today, too. There was no heavy industry, but only agriculture, arts and crafts (手艺). And none of these things damaged our environment. People did not use chemicals. There were no motor vehicles. There were no factories. There was, therefore, very little pollution.
Sadly, our environment is much dirtier than it was in the past. This is a problem because the best way for us to be healthy is to live in a clean environment.
The air and the water are much dirtier than they used to be. The air is full of pollutants (污染物) of various kinds-smoke from cars, factories and things like insect sprays (喷雾). The water is polluted by chemicals from factories and fuel from ships. These mean that we are gradually destroying one of our major food sources-the oceans of the world.
In the DVD, we will try to find the ways to make our environment cleaner and the ways to stop future pollution. We hope you will learn how to make the world a cleaner and healthier place.
(1)、There was less pollution in the past because ____.A、the towns were smaller B、people didn't have DVDs C、people didn't have anything that damaged the environment D、people know how to make the environment cleaner(2)、People had ____ before heavy industry.A、agriculture and motor vehicles B、factories, arts and crafts C、agriculture, factories and chemicals D、agriculture, arts and crafts(3)、Oceans are important because ____.A、they are major sources of chemicals B、they are major sources of food C、they are major sources of fuel D、they are major sources of pollutants(4)、The purpose of the DVD is to ____.A、find the ways to make the environment cleaner and stop future pollution B、tell people about the past and find ways to teach them about the future C、show people how to make a DVD about the environment D、explain why there is more pollution nowadays(5)、What is the main idea of this passage?A、Our environment is more polluted than it used to be B、Most towns and villages used to be smaller than they are now C、The DVD about the environment D、Our oceans are gradually being destroyed by pollution -
15、 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Teens take a stand
COP 26 was held in Glasgow, Scotland. It's the United Nations' climate change conference (会议) on dealing with global warming.
Many world leaders took part in the event. But there were also lots of teenagers from different countries there to make their voices heard. At 15, my friend Chelsea Liang from Edinburgh was one of the young participants at COP 26. I was able to ask her some questions about her experience there.
Liang participated as a junior representative (代表) of C Team, a non-governmental organization, which organized all the events at the China Cooperate Pavilion (馆). "I helped set up the stadium, hosted meetings, engaged in youth events, and joined the audience in the meetings. I met many young people who really care about the environmental problem, " said Liang.
"The major topic from teen participants is that governments act to limit global warming to 1. 5℃, " she said. "Some of them met in Glasgow to call for a better future. "
The well-known British naturalist David Attenborough was the eldest participant of the event. Liang said that the 96-year-old made an inspiring speech.
"He said, ‘In my lifetime, I've seen a terrible decline (衰退). In yours, you could and should witness a wonderful recovery. That desperate hope is why the world is looking to you and why you are here. ' His words encouraged me to take action, " Liang said. "And I realized that as teenagers we are able to come up with good ideas to make a difference. "
"I have seen that over the last two weeks, companies and people are doing much more than expected. Social awareness of global warming is only increasing. I am optimistic (乐观的) about the future, " said Liang.
(1)、What does COP 26 mean according to the passage?A、It is a city which hosted the United Nations' conference. B、It is an organization which talks about climate change. C、It is a book which is about dealing with the weather. D、It is a meeting which does with global warming.(2)、Who can take part in the conference?A、Some leaders and teenagers. B、Some doctors and patients. C、Some painters and leaders. D、Some leaders and teachers.(3)、What didn't Liang do in COP 26 according to her words?A、She didn't help set up the stadium. B、She didn't engage in youth events. C、She didn't hold some activities. D、She didn't listen to some speeches.(4)、How old is the eldest person who took part in COP 26?A、26 years old. B、96 years old. C、15 years old. D、14 years old.(5)、What is Liang's opinion about global warming?A、She thinks it is serious. B、She believes people can't deal with the problem. C、She thinks people should be encouraged. D、She looks forward to the good result. -
16、 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Do you know how many tons of plastic Coca-Cola company needs in a year? It's hard to imagine: three million tons of plastic. As long as you buy a bottle of Coca-Cola, you have a picture of a blue whale. Now you think how many tons of paper Coca-Cola company needs in a year?
It is part information of a report by Ellen. The report's main content is pushing for companies and governments to do more to reduce plastic pollution. In this report, 31 companies, including Pepsi Cola, and Nestle, showed the number of plastic packaging they created in one year.
For the first time, Coca-Cola company has revealed it used three million tons of plastic packaging in one year. Coca-Cola is selling 500 kinds of drinks, juices and water in the market. And it says it will also work towards making all of its packaging recyclable all over the world. In 2019, the company announced they would recycle used bottles or cans for each one the company sells by 2030.
The TV program, BBC's Blue Planet 2 about oceans, has made more people pay more attention to the plastic waste. It says the blue whales' living conditions are becoming worse and worse because of plastic waste. It makes people worried. So many companies have agreed on reducing their plastic usage (使用期) to be greener. So far, 150 companies have agreed to reduce their plastic usage in one year. They have signed up to be part of The Ellen's commitment (承诺书) to reduce plastic pollution. In February 2019, Nestle got rid of plastic straws (吸管) and is using paper ones instead.
(1)、How much plastic is used by Coca-Cola in a year?A、15000 tons. B、1500 tons. C、500 tons. D、3 million tons.(2)、What does "it" in the second paragraph refer (指) to?A、Coca-Cola. B、Nestle. C、Mars. D、Blue Whale.(3)、When will Coca-Cola recycle all its used bottles or cans?A、By 2018. B、By 2019. C、By 2030. D、By 2050.(4)、How did people feel after they watched BBC's Blue Planet 2?A、Excited. B、Worried. C、Surprised. D、Relaxed.(5)、What's the best title of the passage?A、Take Actions To Reduce Plastic Pollution B、150 Companies Have Given Up Using Plastic C、How Much Plastic Is Used In A Year? D、What's BBC's Blue Planet 2 About? -
17、 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
People all are looking for ways to save energy and natural resources (资源) to protect our environment. Here's an example of saving water.
A doctor called Jack Todd, is very interested in cleaning water as well as saving money, so he has tried many ways, and in the end he developed a small and affordable system to clean waste water— the Living Machine. The machine can clean waste water in our home and in our business.
The machine can clean waste water. First, the waste water goes into a big plastic tank. In the tank, the wastes start to break down. Second, a few days later, the water is brought into a greenhouse full of plants and fish. With the help of sunlight, plants and animals, many chemicals can be removed from the water. That makes the water cleaner. Then the water can be used for washing or bathing. Though it cant be used for drinking or cooking, the water is clean enough to water the flowers, wash the dog and bathe.
This technology is good for the environment. It can also help to save fresh water and it can help provide the unpolluted water. If we take actions to do something to save energy on the earth, our planet will have a longer life and our life will be better.
(1)、Who developed the machine that can make waste water into fresh water?A、A teacher. B、A soldier. C、A doctor. D、An engineer.(2)、Where is the Living Machine used?A、In our home and in our business. B、In a factory and in a company. C、In a company and in our business. D、In our home and in a factory.(3)、What is the water cleaned by the machine used for?A、Eating. B、Drinking. C、Cooking. D、Washing and bathing.(4)、Which of the following is TRUE?A、The Living Machine needn't sunlight. B、A few days later, the water is brought into a greenhouse full of plants and fish. C、Cleaning waste water in the machine is very easy. D、This technology is good for the farmers.(5)、What's the main idea of the passage?A、The Living Machine is used to clean sea water. B、The Living Machine can clean waste water. C、The Living Machine can provide fresh water for people. D、The Living Machine is good for the environment and it can save energy. -
18、 完形填空
Do you know how my family helped to protect our earth this week? Let me tell you.
First, we tried to save 1 . We never left the lights on when leaving the rooms. We turned off the TV when 2 was watching it. Mum only used 3 water in the washing machines.
Second, we also started recycling things this week. We wrote on both sides of the paper, not just on one side. We also threw our rubbish into 4 bags for bottles, paper and food. Mum 5 the plastic shopping bags from the supermarket and used them again as rubbish bags.
Third, my family started to save water. We stopped taking long baths and had short showers 6 . We washed the toilet with used water. When mum and dad made tea, they used 7 water in the kettle (水壶). My sister and I didn't leave the 8 running when we brushed our teeth.
At last, my parents began to save gas. Mum used to 9 us to school, but now my sister and I have started riding our bikes to school. It's good exercise. And Dad and his workmates also started to go to work in one car and share the 10 . This should help reduce greenhouse gases.
These are great ways to help protect the environment.
(1)A 、 water B 、 electricity C 、 coal(2)A 、 somebody B 、 anybody C 、 nobody(3)A 、 clean B 、 fresh C 、 cold(4)A 、 different B 、 large C 、 clean(5)A 、 bought B 、 kept C 、 threw(6)A 、 again B 、 instead C 、 first(7)A 、 hotter B 、 less C 、 more(8)A 、 water B 、 hand C 、 mouth(9)A 、 force B 、 encourage C 、 drive(10)A 、 happiness B 、 cost C 、 message -
19、 书面表达
"我和我的祖国一刻也不能分割……"还记得这首优美的歌曲么?假如你是李华,作为一名中国人,你对自己的祖国了解多少呢?请依据以下要点给你的美国笔友Tom写一封信,向他介绍你的祖国。(词数:80词左右)
·中国是亚洲最大的国家,和美国差不多大。
·中国有世界上最多的人口,我们中国人勤劳且善良。
·长江是世界上最长河流之一,黄河是中国第二长河流。
·中国有超过5000年的历史,比美国历史长多了。
推荐词汇:Asia亚洲,population人口,the Yangtze River长江。
要求:1. 恰当运用比较级和最高级,可适当拓展。
2. 不得在作文中出现学校及学生的真实名称。
3. 包含所有信息点,语句连贯,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
I'm glad to be your pen pal. I'd like to tell you something about China.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
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20、 阅读表达
Easter (复活节) is a national public holiday in many parts of the world. It isn't on the same date every year because it depends on the moon. Easter is a movable holiday. It is calculated (计算) as the first Sunday after the full moon. If the full moon falls on a Sunday, then Easter will be the following Sunday. The holiday can be any time between March 22 and April 25. In 2020, Easter is on April 12.
Different countries also celebrate Easter at different time. There are many traditional things to do at Easter. Families usually eat a special meal on Easter Sunday, and children look for chocolate eggs at parties. Groups come to villages and dance. The dancers make a lot of noise, singing, shouting and hitting drums. There are often parades at Easter. If it's warm, women and girls will wear beautiful dresses and hats.
I'm Mike. I had a great Easter holiday last year. On the first day of the holiday, my family went to Hong Kong. We visited the Ocean Park. It is the most exciting place I have ever been to. We spent the whole day in the park. We also spend one whole day in Hong Kong Disneyland. Shopping was one of the major events for everyone visiting Hong Kong. My mother filled up three suitcases when the holiday ended.
(1)、Why isn't Easter on the same date each year?(2)、What is the date that Easter falls on in 2020?(3)、What do families usually do on Easter Sunday?(4)、Where did Mike go with his family last Easter holiday?(5)、How long did Mike's family spend the Easter holiday last year?