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1、 以下是一篇短文,请阅读全文,并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原 文中,使原文意思完整、连贯。
A. It covered only about 40m².
B. Everything in the bookshop is expensive.
C. This bookshop is my favourite place on Earth.
D. Inside the bookshop, there is a collection of notes.
E Today, many of them have new purposes(用途)
F. It also hosts book-sharing events and English corners.
Have you heard of Junge Bookshop in Chongqing? At first, it was opened near a railway in Jiulongpo district. Three years ago, with the support of the local government, the bookshop moved into an old air-raid shelter(防空洞). The new space is ten times larger than the old one.
During wartime, Chongqing's air-raid shelters played an important part in protecting people. Some shelters have turned into restaurants and bars, and some now serve as art bases. These changes have breathed new life into the city.
The bookshop is owned by Gou Jun. He says that Junge Bookshop mainly sells old books and maps. As a result, the bookshop has become popular with both tourists and local people. Many young people visit it to take photos. The number of daily visitors has increased(增加)to three or four hundred. This has also helped small restaurants nearby.
They were left by visitors from different countries, including Portugal, South Korea, Spain, and France. Through these notes, they expressed their love for the bookshop and for Chongqing.
One child from Portugal wrote, " The environment is so cool. I'm glad my mum discovered this amazing place for me. "
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2、 阅读下列短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
China has worked hard to protect wetlands. The world's first international mangrove(国际红树林)center was set up in Shenzhen.
Mangrove forests are great at storing carbon(碳), so they are called"blue carbon"places. Carbon storage happens when plants take carbon dioxide from the air and keep it in their bodies and the soil.
Scientists have found that the peat(泥炭)under the mangrove forests can be 2, 000 years old. And this peat catches a lot of carbon from the air. Studies show that mangroves store five times more carbon underground than tropical(热带的)forests. People also call mangroves"coast guards". As the world gets warmer, sea levels rise. These trees could help protect coastal cities from being flooded(淹没). What's more, mangroves offer homes to animals. Many birds stop there during their travels.
It's said mangrove forests cover about 14. 7 million hectares worldwide. In China, the mangrove area has grown from 22, 000 hectares in 2001 to 27, 000 hectares now. This makes China one of the few countries where mangrove areas are getting bigger. Shenzhen has about 35, 000 hectares of wetlands. Of those, about 296. 18 hectares are for mangrove trees. The Futian Mangrove Ecological Park is in the heart of the city. It's a very important place for birds to stop during their long trips every winter. Almost 100, 000 birds go there!
"Building the Shenzhen center is very important, "said Sun Lili from a mangrove group. "It helps China work with other countries to protect mangrove trees. "China's government is working hard to protect wetlands and mangroves. Shenzhen wants to become a"wetland city"by 2035.
(1)、What do studies show about the peat in mangrove forests?A、It is very young. B、It changes quickly. C、It contains little carbon. D、It may hold carbon for centuries.(2)、What makes mangroves special compared to tropical forests?A、They are taller. B、They grow faster. C、They need less water. D、They store more carbon.(3)、How many more hectares of mangrove area does China have now than it did in 2001?A、296. 18 hectares. B、22, 000 hectares. C、5, 000 hectares. D、27, 000 hectares.(4)、What can we know from the passage?A、Shenzhen has the most wetlands in China. B、There are many birds in Shenzhen in winter. C、The Shenzhen center plants mangroves yearly. D、China has the largest mangrove area in the world.(5)、What might the next paragraph talk about?A、Plans to make Shenzhen a greener city. B、Why mangroves are called"coast guards". C、How peat forms in different environments. D、The importance of tropıcal forests in carbon storage. -
3、 阅读下列短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
In most places in the world, winter brings shorter days and colder weather. At this time of the year, there is usually less food for animals. However, they deal with this problem in different ways.
Some animals save food so that they have it in winter. Squirrels and some kinds of birds keep nuts and seeds in trees and other safe places. Honeybees make enough honey before winter.
To prepare for winter, some animals eat more than they need during the warmer months and store (贮存) the extra (额外的) food as body fat. This fat acts as energy during the cold months. For example, beavers store extra fat to prepare for winter.
One way animals spend the winter is by becoming dormant. These animals may look like they are sleeping, but they are saving energy in this way. Chipmunks are less active during the winter. They move very little and only come out sometimes to eat.
Animals like bats and snakes go into a deep sleep called hibernation (冬眠). During hibernation, their body temperature drops and their breathing slows down. This helps them save energy. Some bears also slow down in winter but they do not hibernate fully. Their body temperature does not drop as much, but they can still go months without eating.
Some animals, like geese, fly to warmer places. Rabbits grow thicker fur (软毛) to stay warm.
By using these smart ways, animals can live through the hard times of winter.
(1)、What do beavers do to prepare for winter?A、They sleep all season. B、They grow thicker fur. C、They go to warmer places. D、They save energy in their bodies.(2)、What does the underlined word"dormant"in Paragraph 4 mean?A、Not smart. B、Not active. C、Not patient. D、Not sleepy.(3)、What happens to the bat's body temperature during hibernation?A、It drops. B、It rises. C、It stays the same. D、It goes up and down greatly.(4)、Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?A、①/②/③④⑤⑥⑦ B、①/②③④⑤⑥/⑦ C、①/②③④/⑤⑥⑦ D、①/②③④⑤/⑥⑦(5)、Why did the writer write the passage?A、To show us how smart animals can be. B、To introduce us to the problems of animals. C、To tell us how animals go through winter. D、To call on us to protect different kinds of animals. -
4、 阅读下列短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Kenzie and her friends walked home from the bus. They really missed their friend Holly. She had to be away from school for two weeks.
"When my mum was in the hospital, people brought her gifts, "Maya said. "We should bring gifts to Holly!"
Everyone agreed. Brynlee planned to buy a necklace-making kit, Maya chose a paint set, and Ava decided on a toy dog. When they asked Kenzie, she hesitated(犹豫). She wanted to give Holly something meaningful, but her family was saving money for a new car.
That evening, Kenzie told her mother about Holly. "I also want to give her something special, "she said, "but how can I do that without a lot of money?"
"I know you can do it, "Mum smiled. "Sometimes the most special gifts don't cost much at all. "
Later that night, Kenzie suddenly had an idea. She found a small box and filled it with things that reminded(提醒)Holly of their friendship—a photo of them at the school fair. a movie ticket and handwritten notes. On each note, she wrote a short message to cheer Holly up. She decorated the box and wrote on the top:For Holly—Open When You Need a Smile.
When the girls visited Holly the next day, she smiled at all the gifts. But when she opened Kenzie's box, her eyes were filled with tears.
"It's full of memories, "Holly said softly. "Thank you. "
Kenzie smiled. She finally understood that the best gift doesn't have to be expensive—it just has to come from the heart.
(1)、Where was Holly probably?A、At school. B、At home. C、In the hospital. D、In another city.(2)、Why did Kenzie hesitate when her friends asked her about the gift?A、Because she didn't know what Holly liked. B、Because her family didn't have much money. C、Because she thought Holly already had enough gifts. D、Because she wanted to give Holly a unique gift.(3)、What was special about Kenzie's gift to Holly?A、It could help Holly learn a new skill. B、It was collected from different places. C、It was full of things about their friendship. D、It was the smallest one among all the gifts.(4)、How did Holly feel when she opened Kenzie's gift?A、Sad and worried. B、Moved and happy. C、Angry and bored. D Surprised and unhappy.(5)、What did Kenzie learn from this experience?A、The best gift should be made by hand. B、Expensive gifts can't show true friendship. C、True friends will understand your difficulties. D、A gift's value lies in the thought and love behind it. -
5、 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Zhao Qiubao used to work in a company. In 2017, he became 1 because of an eye problem. From then on, he could no longer see the world around him. At first, he felt very 2 , but soon he found hope through his smartphone. Its screen reader could read words aloud, and small vibrations(震动)could guide him. Thanks to this, Zhao was able to 3 himself again in daily life."Technology(科技)was my first light,"he says."It gave me my life back."
Two years later. a guide dog named Alpha came into Zhao's life. Alpha was trained to follow commands(命令)and find 4 roads for Zhao. It became Zhao's eyes outside and gave Zhao the 5 to go out and explore the world.
Today, Zhao is travelling across China. Along the way, he shares his 6 in short videos, such as taking the underground and checking into hotels. Zhao's stories bring hope to people with eye problems and 7 them to try something new and meaningful.
"Losing my sight is not 8 sometimes, but it also gives me another way to feel the world,"Zhao says."People like me can still travel 9 with the help of technology, Alpha, and the kindness of others."Zhao's next 10 is not always planned. He just sets off when he feels ready, following his heart rather than a plan.
(1)A 、 scared B 、 blind C 、 bored D 、 tired(2)A 、 sad B 、 angry C 、 surprised D 、 relaxed(3)A 、 get down B 、 call on C 、 give up D 、 look after(4)A 、 short B 、 safe C 、 narrow D 、 busy(5)A 、 advice B 、 time C 、 courage D 、 effort(6)A 、 treasures B 、 personalities C 、 dreams D 、 experiences(7)A 、 encourage B 、 allow C 、 need D 、 lead(8)A 、 dangerous B 、 unique C 、 convenient D 、 similar(9)A 、 mostly B 、 freely C 、 actively D 、 silently(10)A 、 destination B 、 competition C 、 product D 、 topic -
6、—Can you ____ living in a world without computers?
—That would be so different!
A、imagine B、forget C、remember -
7、 —Sorry, sir. We don't ____ smoking in the bus.
—OK, I will put out the cigarette(香烟)right away.
A、apologize B、transport C、allow -
8、 —I like how Tom ____ his classmates. He is kind and friendly.
—Me too. He is also helpful.
A、treats B、meets C、understands -
9、—Look at the pair of shoes. They are beautiful.
—Yes. And they ____ your dress.
A、receive B、match C、save -
10、—The tour guide will lead us to the museum.
—Great! I've always wanted to visit it.
A、follow us to B、guide us to C、push us to -
11、—Nowadays people can commute(通勤)conveniently.
—It's all thanks to the development of technology.
A、quietly B、easily C、perfectly -
12、—What makes your school unique?
—Our school allows students to grow vegetables in the big garden.
A、huge B、boring C、special -
13、—I want to learn to play the guitar. Can you give me some advice?
—Sure! You can find a good teacher or watch some online videos.
A、suggestions B、topics C、competitions -
14、 假如你是李华,请阅读你的外国网友 Mary 的邮件,并用英语回复,给她至少 3 条建议并说明理由。
To: Li Hua
From: Mary
Dear Li Hua,
I'm a middle school student. Recently I argued with my parents about over using mobile phones. I prefer to do homework with the help of mobile phones. But my parents think I depend too much on them. So they don't allow me to use mobile phones when I do my homework. It makes me crazy. What should I do? Can you give me some advice?
I'm looking forward to your reply.
Sad Mary
要求:
1.内容须包含所有信息,可以适当发挥,以使行文连贯。
2.词数 100 词左右。开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
3.文中不得出现真实姓名与学校名称。
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15、 阅读下面短文,然后在文后思维导图内完成内容摘要,每空不超过三个词,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
The Chinese dragon is a powerful symbol rooted deeply in Chinese culture. For thousands of years, it has influenced art, rulers, and daily life. In fact, many Chinese people proudly call themselves "descendants of the dragon" (龙的传人). But what makes this creature so special?
You can see the dragon most clearly during festivals. The dragon dance is a highlight of every Chinese New Year. It takes a team of talented people to make the long dragon costume move smoothly, as if it were alive.
Another famous celebration is during the Dragon Boat Festival, held on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. This festival remembers the great poet Qu Yuan. The dragon boat racing is a popular sport across China's waterways, showing the spirit of teamwork and bravery.
In Chinese culture, different colors of dragons represent different meanings. Yellow was often used by emperors. Red represents luck, joy, and success. Green and blue represent nature, water, and new life.
Dragon art is as old as Chinese civilization (文明) itself. You can find dragons everywhere — in paintings, on ancient buildings, and as beautiful sculptures. Depending on how it is drawn, a dragon can mean many things. For example, a rising dragon often represents energy and strength.
From ancient myths to modern festivals, the dragon remains the heart of Chinese identity. By understanding the dragon, we understand the spirit of China.
The Chinese dragon
importance
rooted deeply in
influences art, rulers and daily life
in festivals
the dragon boat race
yellow for emperors
red for luck, joy and success
green and blue for nature, water and new life
dragon art
has history as old as Chinese civilization
found everywhere
different from different forms
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16、 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过三个单词),并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
For only 12 yuan, Ms. Fang could buy her lunch at a community canteen (社区食堂) in Mianyang. She had a meat dish, a vegetable dish and a bowl of rice — all very(health). "The dishes have a home-cooked taste," said Ms. Fang.
Community canteens have become more and more popular in China recently. They were set up forold at first. It can be difficult for some old people to cook on(they) own, so the canteens offer help. They can have lunch and dinner within a 10-minute walk, or community(work) bring the dishes to them. The meals are cooked(special) for these people. The food is softer and has(little) oil.
Now, the community canteens are bringing in more young people! If they don't want to order takeout meals or eat at restaurants, the canteens provide themhealthier and cheaper dishes.
This also encourages community canteens to think of some(create) ways to provide food and make things easier for people. A canteen in Beijing's Lugu Community brings out buffet-style (自助模式) dishes. They(sell) at 2.48 yuan per 100 grams. The price is lower than those of restaurants close by.
The rise of community canteens couldn't have happened without the work of local governments. They provide subsidies (补贴) for(build) the canteens and the dining expenses (花费) of old people. There are more than 6,700 community canteens in China.
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17、 完形填空
The interview was scheduled at 9 am. Though I woke up at 5 am,1 the heavy traffic, we arrived at the venue late by 15 minutes.
I got 2 after realizing every other applicant (申请人) already went inside the hall. I left my dad outside and went inside. I took an empty seat in a crowded room. Almost after 30 minutes, we were given a question paper.
After 45 minutes we finished our papers.
After a break, the 3 was announced for the next round of interview. Only 5 of the applicants out of 150 4 it to the finals. I sank into the feeling of deep 5 as my name was not announced. All other applicants 6 the hall including me. Dad saw me and immediately knew that I didn't pass. He said, "It's OK. There's 7 the next time."
On our way home, I got a call and heard a(n) voice,"8 is Nancy from Qatar Airways. Sorry, we9 to announce your name, You have the chance to the finals, and come back for your next round of interview."
We went back and finished my final round.
Two weeks later, just when I lost 10 , I received a mail saying "Congratulations. You have been offered a job with Qatar Airways".
(1)A 、 thanks to B 、 because of C 、 as for D 、 instead of(2)A 、 anxious B 、 relaxed C 、 confused D 、 amazed(3)A 、 rule B 、 location C 、 result D 、 prize(4)A 、 fixed B 、 requested C 、 connected D 、 made(5)A 、 pride B 、 embarrassment C 、 disappointment D 、 thanks(6)A 、 left B 、 decorated C 、 placed D 、 built(7)A 、 seldom B 、 sometimes C 、 always D 、 ever(8)A 、 That B 、 This C 、 She D 、 One(9)A 、 planned B 、 tried C 、 forgot D 、 decided(10)A 、 trust B 、 calm C 、 faith D 、 hope -
18、 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Leo usually sat in the corner of the library with a book, while his classmates were shouting and playing basketball on the playground. He didn't mind being1 , but sometimes he felt like a "ghost" that noticed.
Actually, he had a secret: he loved playing the piano. One day, his teacher suggested he join a school concert.
2 Leo was afraid of making a mistake, he made the decision to try. During the performance, he overcame his fear by 3 the music rather than the crowd.4 , he received thunderous applause (掌声). This experience influenced him deeply. He learned that 5 is required to create something beautiful. And even the silent person can also make the most beautiful sound.
(1)A 、 popular B 、 noisy C 、 alone D 、 busy(2)A 、 If B 、 Although C 、 As D 、 Until(3)A 、 fighting on B 、 depending on C 、 focusing on D 、 turning on(4)A 、 To his surprise B 、 After all C 、 In return D 、 As expected(5)A 、 secret B 、 hobby C 、 mistake D 、 courage -
19、 阅读理解
Our culture is the system we use to build our identity (身份). All living creatures are part of a culture. Even animals have a culture!
So what is culture? It's the way we behave in a group. It begins with each individual family. Within our families we do things to build relationships with each other. This can include routines for doing things. It also includes traditions. Traditions are activities that are repeated on a regular basis.
Culture is not limited to individual family groups. The real strength of culture is in larger community groups.
These larger groups are called societies. Every society makes rules for itself. It decides how people should act in different situations. Some of these rules are written down. Some are just things that are automatically expected of all members of that society. Often, cultures can be identified by what the people believe. Cultures are also known by what they choose to include in their art. Sometimes a society forms around people who speak the same language. Cultures may also be known for their customs, including the foods they make and the things they do.
Our cultures help us understand who we are and what we believe. There are very strong emotions connecting us to our own society. Two different cultures may disagree on something, especially if they both feel strongly about it. When that happens, war is a common result.
People are learning better ways to communicate. The more we learn, the more we understand the differences in cultures.
(1)、Why does the author say "Even animals have a culture!"?A、To start an opinion. B、To give an example. C、To set up a mystery. D、To make a comparison.(2)、According to passage, where does the culture begin?A、The family. B、The society. C、The animal. D、The war.(3)、What is the main purpose of Para.3?A、To explain how to write rules for a new society. B、To show that food is an important part of customs. C、To encourage people to join larger community groups. D、To explain what culture is and how it is expressed in societies.(4)、Why does the war sometimes begin between culture?A、Because of the unwritten rules. B、Because of the strong disagreement. C、Because of the poor communication. D、Because of the unexpected emotion.(5)、What can we get from the passage?A、It is impossible for different cultures to agree. B、Animals and humans have the same kind of culture. C、Learning more helps us understand cultural differences. D、Communication is the only way to build a new identity. -
20、 阅读理解
Scientists who have been studying a group of sulphur-crested cockatoos (葵花凤头鹦鹉) in Sydney have recently made an amazing discovery: the birds know how to use public drinking fountains (喷泉式饮水器) to get water.
In 2018, Dr. Barbara Klump noticed a cockatoo drinking from a public drinking fountain in Sydney. She thought someone had forgotten to turn off the water. But after looking at a video, she realized that the bird was turning on the fountain by itself. Dr. Klump's team then decided to study the cockatoos closely. They set up two cameras near a drinking fountain that the birds used often. Over 44 days, the cameras recorded the birds using the fountain 525 times.
The scientists found that each bird did it a little differently, but they all used at least one foot to hold down the handle (把手) on the fountain and turn it on. And some put their foot on the water outlet. Once the water was running, they tried to drink from the fountain.
Cockatoos are actually very intelligent birds. However they didn't always succeed. The birds got water in only about 41% of their efforts to use the fountain. The birds had an especially hard time when they were in a hurry or when other cockatoos were trying to use the fountain at the same time.
The scientists aren't exactly sure why the cockatoos started using the drinking fountains. They say one possible reason is that the clean water tastes better to them than water from small pools. Another possibility is greater safety.
There, the birds can watch out for dangerous birds while drinking. Dr. Klump says it's also possible that the cockatoos just like the challenge of making the fountain work.
(1)、What made Dr. Klump start the study on cockatoos?A、Cockatoos were the most intelligent birds. B、Cockatoos drank from public water fountains. C、A cockatoo forgot to turn off a public fountain. D、A cockatoo turned on the water fountain by itself.(2)、According to the passage, how do the cockatoos turn on the fountain?A、By using at least one foot. B、By waiting for humans' help. C、By standing on the water outlet. D、By working together with other birds.(3)、In which situation would a cockatoo likely fail to get water?A、When drinking from the small pools. B、When using its foot to press the handle. C、When several cockatoos used one fountain. D、When the cameras recorded the birds' behaviors.(4)、What is mainly talked about in last paragraph?A、The public fountains might be polluted by birds. B、The possible reasons behind this unusual bird behavior. C、The ways cockatoos turned on fountains when drinking. D、The different types of dangerous birds living in Sydney.(5)、Which would be the best title for this passage?A、A Famous Bird Protector B、The Best Invention for Sydney Birds C、How Cockatoos Used a Human Tool D、Why Birds Should Watch Out While Drinking