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1、 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Most people throw away crab and shrimp shells after eating. Tons of shells end up as waste. But, Dr. Rosa Isela from Mexico and her team have turned the waste shells into a white powder called chitosan. This powder is different from plastic — it breaks down easily in the environment. It is safer and can be used in many ways.
Chitosan helps keep fish and shrimp healthy. Fish farmers raise them in big ponds. Sometimes, harmful bacteria (细菌) grow in the water and make the baby shrimp sick. Chitosan has a positive charge (电荷). Bacteria have a negative charge. When chitosan touches bacteria, it sticks to them like a magnet (磁铁). This kills the bacteria or stops them from growing. Farmers add a little chitosan to the pond water. It kills over 90% of the bad bacteria. As a result, more baby shrimp survive and grow strong.
Chitosan can also help keep fruit fresh. Farmers use it to make a special coating (涂层) that works in three ways. First, it kills bacteria to stop the fruit from going bad. Second, it locks water inside to keep the fruit from getting dry. Third, it slows down the fruit's breathing, so fruit saves energy and stays fresh longer. This means farmers can sell more fruit and reduce waste.
Chitosan is especially important for cities on the coast. People there, both locals and visitors, eat a lot of seafood, so tons of shells are thrown away every day. Now those shells can be used to make chitosan. In this way, waste becomes something useful. This is a good example of how science can turn a problem into a solution. Chitosan helps people and brings us hope for a greener future.
(1)、What is chitosan made from?A、Sea shells. B、Clean water. C、Fresh fruit. D、Plastic waste.(2)、According to the text, what are the uses of chitosan?① It keeps fish healthy. ② It locks water inside fruit.
③ It serves as food for fish. ④ It slows down fruit's breathing.
A、①②③ B、②③④ C、①②④ D、①③④(3)、Why is chitosan important to cities on the coast?A、It makes seafood more delicious. B、It protects the cities' environment. C、It brings more visitors to the cities. D、It creates new jobs for local people.(4)、What is the best title for the text?A、Chitosan: Turn Waste into Worth B、Chitosan: Enjoy Life with Seafood C、Chitosan: A Material to Save the Sea D、Chitosan: A way to Keep Fruit Fresh -
2、 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

"Which bag charm (包包挂饰) should I take with me today?" This simple question shows a new fashion across China. If you look around on the streets, you can see different kinds of bag charms. Nowadays, they have become an important part of the "emotional economy (情绪经济)".
Bag charms are popular mainly because they bring special emotional value. "When I feel tired after an exam, my cute panda charm always cheers me up," said a student. For teenagers, bag charms also make it easy to start talks and make friends. When they find a classmate with the same charm, they can share their likes. According to Xu Xinyue, a teacher at the Institute for Cultural Industries of Shenzhen University, "Bag charms meet young people's needs well. They give young people a chance to share their feelings. They bring them happiness, show their own styles and connect them with others."
Bag charms also influence production in the toy industry. With AI and 3D printing, toy factories can create new cartoon characters fast. A company in Yiwu even makes about 100 kinds of new products every month, or three to four new designs each day. These days, factory orders are becoming smaller and more flexible. They produce only about 50 pieces and test new ideas fast. If the charm is not popular among young people, the factories will design new ones right away. In Shipai, Dongguan, many toy factories work closely together. This helps them make bag charms quickly. With China's delivery system (运送系统), new charms can reach shops in just three to seven days.
So, which bag charm will you take tomorrow? A tiny charm on your bag can be a small piece of who you are. It also shows a new way of making things — smaller, faster, and made just for you.
(1)、How does the writer lead in the topic?A、By telling a story. B、By listing numbers. C、By giving an example. D、By asking a question.(2)、What does Xu Xinyue think of bag charms?A、They are cute for young people. B、They help people with their feelings. C、They help students do well in exams. D、They let teachers know students better.(3)、What does the underlined word "flexible" in Para. 3 probably mean?A、High in price. B、Hard to move. C、Easy to change. D、Large in number.(4)、What is the purpose of the text?A、To share different bag charms. B、To tell the history of bag charms. C、To show the influence of bag charms. D、To explain changes in Chinese factories. -
3、 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
October 9th, Lower Reaches
Today was the first day in the summer camp. Ms Ella asked my classmates and me to watch a river in the forest. So we went to the lower reaches. It was such a rainy day and my feet were completely wet! Boring! Another school task!
I took some photos because I had to. Who cares about water? I just wanted dry socks.

October 10th, Middle Reaches
Ms Ella took us to the side channels (河道) of the middle reaches. We found a puddle (水洼) there. The water was calm — as smooth as glass. Ms Ella told us that the water gets into the ground and finally flows into the river. Okay…and?
Ms Ella told us to look more closely. I moved nearer. There were little green balls in the water! I checked my book and found out they are called volvox algae (团藻). They can make their own food and produce O2. How amazing! Maybe watching closely isn't so bad.
October 11th, Upper Reaches
Today was our last day at the river. From the mountain top, we watched it turn and bend (弯曲).
"Why do rivers bend?"I asked. Ms Ella smiled, "Let's make a model on the sand, so we can learn the rivers'change along the way."We dug a path and poured water from our bottles. Then we learnt that rivers bend because water moves faster on the outside and slower on the inside.

In every long river, the start, the middle and the end can feel like completely different worlds. Just like a famous writer said, "Nature is the best teacher."
(1)、What did Ms Ella ask the writer to do?A、To watch a river. B、To wash socks. C、To go swimming. D、To enjoy sunny days.(2)、How did the writer feel when he found the green balls?A、Bored. B、Amazed. C、Proud. D、Worried.(3)、Why did Ms Ella and her students make a model?A、To dig for more water. B、To collect sand from the river. C、To make water run slowly. D、To understand rivers' changes.(4)、What did the writer learn from the summer camp?A、Rivers are important to the forest. B、It's a good way to learn with classmates. C、It's meaningful to explore the nature. D、Watching is better than making a model. -
4、 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Let's meet Goofus and Gallant from the cartoon world! The two boys are about the same age, but they always act in opposite ways. You'll find people just like them in the real world. Which do you want to be, Goofus or Gallant?
GOOFUS

GALLANT"I can do this. I don't need your help," says Goofus.


____
"Thanks for teaching me how to skate," says Gallant.
"You are too noisy. Be quiet!" Goofus says.


"Hey, what's wrong? Let me help," Gallant asks.
"I have brushed my teeth," Goofus says. In fact, he didn't.


"No, I didn't brush my teeth," says Gallant. "Sorry, I'll do it now."
Your Goofus or Gallant Moments
My friend cut her hair short. I thought it was strange. I felt like a Goofus when I laughed at her.
Kay, age 14, Singapore
Guess what? I took care of my brother Jimmy last weekend. My parents could take a break.
Cole, age 13, Canada
Last month, my dad asked me to do some housework. I told him I had swept the floor when I didn't.
Simon, age 15, Italy
(1)、Which picture might be put in____ in the text?A、
B、
C、
D、
(2)、Who acted like a Gallant?A、Kay. B、Cole. C、Jimmy. D、Simon(3)、In which part of the magazine can we read the text?A、Food Culture. B、Sports News. C、Computer Science. D、Educational Cartoons. -
5、学校要举办 "Healthy Eating, Happy Life" 主题征文活动,请你写一篇短文投稿。
要求:
1. 要介绍健康饮食的重要性
2. 要介绍健康饮食的具体方法
3. 要呼吁大家健康饮食
(词数80词左右,要求语意连贯,书写优美)
Healthy Eating, Happy Life
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6、阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。
There are many rules for Jane. She thinks some of them are good. At home, she must get up at 6:00 a. m. She has to make her bed. At school, she can't be late for school. She can't run in the hallways, and she can't eat in class. All these rules are okay because they're good for her.
But there are some rules Jane doesn't like. At home, she can't watch TV on weekends. She must do her homework all the time. She must read a book after dinner and she can't talk with friends on WeChat. On school days she has to wear the school uniform and she can't wear jeans. But she likes jeans because she thinks they are cool. She can't listen to music in the art class, but she thinks listening to music in the art class is okay.
(1)、When does Jane get up?(2)、How many school rules does Jane think are okay?(3)、Why does Jane like jeans?(4)、Do you think students should wear school uniform? Why or why not?(5)、请将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 -
7、阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
where , danger , save , because , forest , neck , leaf , with , one , after
In the forest , there lives a cute fox with a long tail . One day , the fox plays its good friend , the giraffe. The giraffe has a very long . It is so tall that it can eat on the highest trees . They meet a rabbit who gets lost. The rabbit is small and looks funny when jumping around. It feels scared it sees a scary snake moving quietly on the ground . The snake has a colourful body but is not . The fox asks the rabbit ," Why are you here ? is your home ?" The rabbit answers ," I don ' t know where to go . " The fox says ," Don ' t worry. We will help you. " The animals in the forest have a culture of helping another. The giraffe carries the rabbit on its back to look for its home . They see many beautiful things in the , like trees with trunks as big as whales. Together, they the rabbit from getting lost. The story teaches us that being kind and looking each other is important. Even if something wild or scary, we should try to understand and help when we can.
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8、阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In Guangdong, most people like to start a day with morning tea in a teahouse(茶馆). For them, it is the most important 1 of the day.
In fact, having Guangdong morning tea is not only drinking a cup of tea. It's also about eating many 2 snacks called "dim sum"(点心), such as rice noodle rolls (肠粉), chicken feet, shrimp dumplings (虾饺), and so on. For tea, Tieguanyin and Pu'er are the very 3 ones.
Over 150 years ago, there was a small 4 in Guangzhou called Yi Li Guan. It was a place for people to talk and 5 tea or snacks. It was the first teahouse in Guangdong. The people there fell in love with this kind of dining soon, so many teahouses6 . Little by little, the people got into the7 of drinking morning tea at a teahouse.
For the people in Guangdong, morning tea at a teahouse helps them to start the day8 and enjoy their life slowly. It's also an important way of meeting9 and talking about their daily lives.
Next time, if you visit Guangdong, 10 to walk into a morning teahouse and try the morning tea by yourself. Then you will have a better understanding of why the morning tea is part of Guangdong people's lives.
(1)A 、 lesson B 、 meal C 、 place(2)A 、 warm B 、 fat C 、 different(3)A 、 famous B 、 careful C 、 interesting(4)A 、 room B 、 restaurant C 、 park(5)A 、 enjoy B 、 finish C 、 sell(6)A 、 stayed up B 、 came out C 、 looked out(7)A 、 interest B 、 habit C 、 advice(8)A 、 easily B 、 luckily C 、 late(9)A 、 classmates B 、 parents C 、 friends(10)A 、 prepare B 、 help C 、 remember -
9、阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
In June, 2024, China started a three-year plan(计划)called"Weight Management(管理) Year". Its goal is to help people lose their weight and live a healthy life. .
Walk more often. . It's an easy way to move your body. Walk for at least 30 minutes a day. This easy exercise can help you stay healthy.
You can choose activities like playing basketball or badminton. Ask your friends to join you. Spend one hour playing together three times a week. You'll have fun and stay fit at the same time.
Try dancing. Put on your favourite music and dance at home. . Dancing makes exercise feel like a party, and it's great for losing weight.
The "Weight Management Year" is a great plan for our health. Let's work together to make it!
A. Choose an activity you love.
B. Play basketball with your friends.
C. You can dance for 20 minutes every day.
D. Walk to school or take a walk after dinner.
E. Here is some advice that this plan gives to middle school students.
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10、阅读下面的材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
On February 25th, 2025, new elderly care (养老护理)robots were shown to people. These robots help old people in many ways and make their lives easier and happier.
In daily life, the robots can remind old people to take medicine. They walk beside those who have trouble moving. Sensors help them know if someone is unsteady and stop falls. Some robots can even go outside, like walking in the park or shopping nearby, using navigation.
Loneliness(孤独) is a big problem, but these robots are good friends. They talk with old people, tell stories like fairy tales or history, and chat about weather, news, or TV shows. This makes old people feel less lonely and keeps their minds active.
The robots also do small jobs. They pick up dropped things like books or glasses. For housework, they dust low places, fold clothes, or sweep floors. This helps old people keep their homes clean without getting too tired.
In the future, robots may watch health better. They could check heart rate, blood pressure, and temperature. If something is wrong, they can call family or doctors. They might even help with medical tasks like dressing wounds with a doctor's help.
As technology improves, making robots will cost less. More families can buy them, leading to better quality. With an aging population, these robots will become very important in society.
(1)、Why might elderly people feel less lonely with these robots?A、The robots can cook. B、The robots can talk and tell stories. C、The robots can clean quickly.(2)、Why are these robots helpful for old people?A、They stay and help with daily tasks. B、They help find jobs. C、They teach smartphone use.(3)、What is the future of these robots?A、Only used in hospitals. B、Less useful over time. C、Cheaper and better.(4)、What is the main idea?A、Describe robot appearance. B、Discuss all robots' future. C、Introduce elderly care robots and their role. -
11、阅读下面的材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
What do you think of exercise? Like food,it's very important to people. Doctors say doing sports is good for people. Sports can help people to be healthy.
Parents must tell their children to exercise often because exercise is very useful to them. Exercise makes children healthy. At the same time, it can help to make children clever. This helps them to be good at their subjects and do many things very well.
There are many easy ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim or ride a bike. Or you can play ball games like soccer,basketball and tennis. Choose one of your favorite sports to exercise. When you take exercise,you need to know what you are doing. And don't exercise too much at a time.
There are many places for you to exercise. You can play sports at your school,in your home or even at the gym. You can play sports at any safe(安全的)place you like.
Exercise gives you amusement. It can make you happy. It's great to exercise with friends. And after a sports game,you can make some new friends.
(1)、What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us?A、Children can't exercise for a long time. B、Parents must play sports with their children every day. C、It is very helpful for children to exercise.(2)、What does the underlined word"amusement"mean?A、Respect. B、Fun. C、Culture.(3)、What can we know from the passage?A、We should exercise at a safe place. B、Doctors often exercise in their free time. C、Not everyone needs exercise.(4)、In which part of a newspaper can we find the passage?A、Trips. B、Health. C、Jobs. -
12、阅读下面的材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

To make the library a good place for students, you must follow the rules of the library.
Here are the rules of our school library.
If you read here:
You can stay from 9 a. m. to 5 p. m. on weekdays.
You can't bring other books to the library.
You can only take two books from the shelf at a time.
Please don't be noisy.
Please don't eat.
If you borrow books:
You must use your own card to borrow books.
You can borrow three books at a time.
You can keep the books for a week.
If you lose the books, you must pay for them.
(1)、You can read in the library .A、from 10 a. m. to 4 p. m. on Tuesdays B、from 9 a. m. to 5 p. m. on Sundays C、from 8 a. m. to 1 p. m. on Thursdays(2)、If you borrow a book from the library, you can keep it for .A、five days B、seven days C、nine days(3)、What can we learn from the school library rules?A、You can read your own books in the library. B、You can borrow five books at a time from the library. C、When you borrow books, you must use your own card. -
13、听下面一段独白,回答问题。(1)、What club is the ad about?A、Sports club. B、Music club. C、Art club.(2)、What can you do in the music club?A、Learn to sing. B、Play the piano. C、Learn to be a music teacher.(3)、What phone number can you call if you want to join the club?A、3764978. B、3746798. C、3764798
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14、听第10段材料,回答问题。(1)、What are they talking about?A、Some interesting books B、Their school life. C、Family rules.(2)、What CAN'T Lucy do on school nights?A、Watch TV. B、Play computer games. C、Read books late.(3)、What does Lucy have to do on weekends?A、She has to wash her clothes. B、She has to take a shower. C、She has to clean her room.
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15、听第9段材料,回答问题。(1)、Which is Millie's favourite day?A、Her birthday. B、National Day. C、Teachers' Day.(2)、Why does Millie like the day so much?A、She can buy many kinds of gifts. B、She can buy a lot of fruit. C、She can have a party and get many gifts.(3)、What gift doesn't Millie get?A、Storybooks. B、A computer. C、CD players.
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16、听第8段材料,回答问题。(1)、What does Peter often do on Sundays?A、Play basketball. B、Play badminton. C、Play football.(2)、Why does Peter like the sport?A、It keeps him fit. B、It helps him focus on learning . C、It is safe.
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17、听第7段材料,回答问题。(1)、What rule doesn't Peter follow?A、Don't run in the hallways. B、Don't litter. C、Don't eat snacks in class.(2)、What should Tony do?A、Jump the queue. B、Wait his turn. C、Walk in the hallway.
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18、听第6段材料,回答问题。(1)、Where are the two speakers?A、At the zoo. B、At home. C、At school.(2)、What does David think of the pandas?A、Smart. B、Cute. C、Dangerous.
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19、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(1)、What animal does Fu Xing like?A、Pandas. B、Penguins. C、Lions.(2)、Why doesn't Emma like sharks?A、They are really huge. B、They are very dangerous. C、They're very scary.(3)、How often does Jim play volleyball?A、Twice a month. B、Twice a week. C、Hardly ever.(4)、Where are giraffes from ?A、Africa. B、Antarctic. C、Thailand.(5)、Whose ping-pong bat is it?A、Jim's. B、Ella's. C、Emma's.
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20、假如你是李华,你的朋友Peter最近遇到以下问题向你求助,请你根据以下提示,给他写一封电子邮件,描述Peter的问题并给出建议。
要点:
1.考试没考好,和父母吵架;
2.压力大,头痛;
3.心情低落,不知道如何处理情绪。
要求:
1.词数80-100词,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
2.包含所有要点,语句通顺,语法正确,可适当发挥;
3.字迹工整,卷面整洁。
Dear Peter,
I'm sorry to hear that.
Yours,
Li Hua