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1、阅读理解
Shen Yanfen is an outstanding post-90s new farmer borm in Guangzhou.She majored in modern business management at university and once held a job in Shenzhen.In 2020, she decided to go back to her hometown because her father was aging.He expected her to develop his farming cooperative(合作社)and help local farmers with agricultural work.
A1 the beginning,village farmers didn't believe a city girl could do farm work.To win their trust,Shen spent much time learning to drive all kinds of farm machines and took plenty of professional farming training.One year later,she became one of the first female machine operators in her hometown.She found traditional farming methods were slow and inefficient(低效的),so she introduced modern equipment and trained young locals to master these machines.
To raise production efficiency further,she gathered five small cooperatives and built Guangzhou's first agricultural machinery union(农机联合社),which later grew into eight member groups.With joint efforts,the union turned around 3,000 mu of wasteland into productive farmland.In 2023,Shen and her team created a local rice brand"Yudaoli".They advertised it on TV and online media.The rice won great popularity and raised farmers' income greatly.Her lifelong wish is to build attractive countryside,where young people can follow and realize their dreams.
(1)、What was Shen's first action to win local farmers'trust after returning home?A、She set up an agricultural union. B、She turned wasteland into farmland. C、She created a special rice brand. D、She learned to operate farm machines.(2)、What does the underlined word"which"in Paragraph 3 stand for?A、The farming cooperative. B、The agricultural machinery union. C、The large farmland. D、The professional training team.(3)、What can we learn from the passage?A、Shen's university knowledge brought no help to farming. B、Local farmers supported Shen the moment she came back. C、Modern farm machines greatly improved local agriculture. D、The rice brand failed to draw people's attention online.(4)、How does the author feel about Shen Yanfen?A、Doubtful. B、Respectful. C、Worried. D、Interested.(5)、The passage develops mainly in the order of ____A、Time B、Space C、Opinions D、Comparisons -
2、阅读理解
Huang Xuhua,the main designer of China's first-generation nuclear submarines(核潜 胆).passed away on February 6th,2025,in Wuhan,Hubei Province.
Huang was born in March 1926.Growing up in wartime,he chose to study shipbuilding at Shanghai Jiao Tong University.After graduating in 1949,he joined the Communist Party of China and devoted himself to China's shipbuilding industry.
Nine years later,Huang took part in the top-secret "09 Project"to develop China's first nuclear submarine and served as one of the core leading scientists.At that time,China lacked basic technical conditions for this high-tech research.Chinese researchers had almost no related professional knowledge,and core nuclear submarine technology was strictly kept secret by foreign countries.Facing countless difficulties,Huang and his team overcame all obstacles(阻碍)and kept working tirelessly.In 1970,Type 091,China's first nuclear-powered submarine,was successfully launched.This made China the fifth country in the world to master nuclear submarine technology.Due to the strict confidential rules of the project,Huang failed to visit his mother for more than 30 years.When he finally returned home in the late 1980s,his mother was already in her nineties,and his father had already passed away.
Huang made outstanding contributions to China's national defense(国防)and won many awards in his lifetime.When the media honored him as the "father of China's nuclear submarine",he always replied,"The success of China's nuclear submarines is the achievement of the whole team.I was just doing my duty."
A local Wuhan citizen who came to mourn(哀悼)Huang with his children said,"We feel extremely sad about his passing.We should pass down Huang's story to the younger generation,help them remember history and inspire them to strive for the prosperity(繁荣) of our country."
(1)、What does the underlined word"confidential"in Paragraph 3 mean?A、Public. B、Common. C、Simple. D、Secret.(2)、Which of the following is true about the"09 Project?A、It was carried out in 1949. B、China had rich basic experience for it at first. C、Foreign countries refused to share related technology. D、It helped China become the third country with nuclear submarines.(3)、What can we infer from Huang Xuhua's words in Paragraph 4?A、He believed he had done nothing important. B、He wanted to get more honors for his team. C、He was not satisfied with his personal achievements. D、He thought teamwork played a key role in the project.(4)、Why didn't Huang Xuhua visit his family for over 30 years?A、He was too busy with his university studies B、He had to follow the strict work rules of the project. C、He had little time to travel back to his hometown. D、He disagreed with his family on many things.(5)、What is the main idea of the passage?A、The life story and great spirit of Huang Xuhua. B、People's sadness over Huang Xuhua's passing C、The hard childhood of Huang Xuhua in wartime. D、The development of China's first nuclear submarine. -
3、完形填空
Everybody knows that Edison is a famous scientist who invented the electric light bulb. But maybe fewer people have 1 his being kind and forgiving(原谅)towards others. The following is a true story about him.
At one point in his experiments,Edison had at last t 2 a working bulb—the final result of hundreds of trials(试验).It was the 3 electric light bulb that had ever been made,and Edison was full of pride and delight.He had dreamed of this moment for years."Take it upstairs,Jimmy,"he said,handing it to his assistant,Jimmy Price. 4 there was a crash,and Edison turned around to see that his precious bulb had fallen to the ground and broken into pieces on the floor. Jimmy had let the bulb slip( 滑落)through his fingers 5 ·
Edison said nothing,but everyone could imagine what his thoughts were.He went back to his work table and set to work once more to make another 6 ·
A few days later,a new bulb was finally ready.There it 7 on the table in front of its maker,fully completed.Then Edison did a very big thing.With a smile,he handed the new bulb to Jimmy."Be careful this time,"he said.He was giving the young man another 8 .Jimmy did not break it,so we have millions of bulbs in the world today.
As a proverb(谚语)says,"Not the power to9 ,but its very opposite,the power to forget,is a necessary condition for our existence."Life is too short and no one is 10 If we can forgive those who have hurt us,we will have a better life.
(1)A 、 heard about B 、 complaint about C 、 strict about D 、 looked after(2)A 、 sold B 、 produced C 、 accepted D 、 designed(3)A 、 best B 、 worst C 、 first D 、 last(4)A 、 Luckily B 、 Possibly C 、 Finally D 、 Suddenly(5)A 、 sadly B 、 angrily C 、 carelessly D 、 carefully(6)A 、 fan B 、 bulb C 、 phone D 、 book(7)A 、 learned B 、 held C 、 put D 、 lay(8)A 、 chance B 、 hand C 、 reason D 、 talk(9)A 、 receive B 、 remember C 、 keep D 、 improve(10)A 、 strong B 、 nice C 、 bad D 、 perfect -
4、I consider (watch)English movies to improve my listening.
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5、They are busy_ (practice)speeches for the competition.
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6、Although it rained heavily,we managed (arrive)at school.
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7、All students are fond of (take)part in outdoor activities.
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8、(inspire)by heroes,I want to become a helpful person.
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9、The (talent)boy won many singing competitions.
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10、There are many famous (chemistry)in this university.
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11、A few (biology)found a new kind of plant.
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12、These two_ (physics)are doing science experiments.
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13、That old (philosophy)has many wise ideas
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14、 我弟弟专心练钢琴。
My brother the piano.
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15、 我们成功登上了山顶。
We the top of the mountain.
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16、 他的早年生活与成长背景助力他成为一名伟大的作家。
His helped him become a great writer.
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17、 他富有创意、精力旺盛,从不轻易放弃。
He was and never gave up easily.
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18、 她不惧困难,一直努力坚持。
She and kept working hard
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19、 我很惊讶他通过了这场很难的考试。
I he passed the difficult exam.
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20、 莎士比亚是剧作家兼诗人。
Shakespeare is