相关试卷
-
1、 —Do you know other table manners? What is one of them?
—
-
2、 —What will you do to help to solve the problem of plastic pollution?
—
-
3、 —Do you want to write a letter? Why?
—
-
4、 —As a student, do you think ChatGPT is helpful or not? Why?
—
-
5、 —How do you like giant pandas? What would you like to do to protect them?
—
-
6、 —Do you prefer traditional learning or PBL(项目化学习》? Why?
—
-
7、 —If you have a humanlike robot, what will you expect it to do for you?
—
-
8、 —Is it a good idea to grow vegetables at home? Why?
—
-
9、 —What do you think is the most important for avoiding school bullying? Why?
—
-
10、 —What traditional Chinese culture do you like? Why?
—
-
11、 —Do you sometimes feel blue? What will you do if you feel blue?
—
-
12、 —Do you have a good or poor eyesight? How can you keep your eyes healthy?
—
-
13、 —What do you usually do with the Internet? How do you like it?
—
-
14、 —Have you paid attention to protecting the environment in your daily life? What should we do to protect it?
—
-
15、 —What's your favorite outdoor activity? Why?
—
-
16、 —What's your understanding of health? How can you keep healthy?
—
-
17、阅读理解
If you are looking to get a better understanding of the world around you, chemistry may be the perfect subject to study. It's a study of matter and its properties—— ways in which it behaves in special conditions and how it interacts with everything around it. At the heart of all the discoveries, such as medicine, cooking, and several other areas, is one important table that organises elements based on their atomic number and chemical properties; the periodic table(元素周期表).
Although the first periodic table was published in1869. it was a work in progress for hundreds, if not thousands of years.
Since ancient times, people have been interested in elements such as gold, tin, iron and copper(which are written as Au, Sa, Fe and Cu in the table) in their natural forms. They were dug up from the ground and used to make jewelry, guns, coins and many other things. Over time, people became more curious about these metals and how they were made up. In ancient Greece, Aristotle and other philosophers said things were made from the elements of earth, water, fire and air. For years, this idea was accepted, Then people began to consider this idea again during the Age of Enlightenment.
In 1661, British scientist Robert Boyle described an element as something that" cannot be broken down into a simpler matter by a chemical reaction". Over a century later, Antoine-Laurent de Lavoisier, Father of Chemistry, published the first modern textbook on chemistry. In it, he listed some matter which he believed should be divided as elements into two groups: metals and non-metals. Although his work wasn't completely correct, it represented a big step forward at that time.
Over the next century, scientists started to divide the elements into different groups depending on their properties and atomic weights. However, it is Russian chemist Dmitri Mendeleev who is usually believed as the first person to make a periodic table. Although other scientists had handed in tables, they were finally refused by the scientific community because they were short of details. Mendeleev put all of the elements in a proper order according to their atomic mass. He was even smart enough to leave empty spaces for elements which hadn't been discovered at that time, Although Mendeleev's periodic table wasn't perfect, it set the way or the order that is similar to the one used today.
(1)、 Why did people first become interested in elements?A、Many people wanted to be like a scientist. B、They wanted to use metals to make things. C、People in ancient times were crazy about science. D、They thought chemistry was useful for everything.(2)、 The writer mentioned Antoine-Laurent de Lavoisier to ____.A、require us to care about the history B、encourage us to discover and think C、advise us to respect the great chemist D、remind us to pay attention to his contribution(3)、 What can we learn from the passage?A、The influence of chemistry is the easiest to see in the real world. B、Aristotle was spoken highly of during the Age of Enlightenment. C、Mendeleev is usually considered as the first person to create the periodic table. D、Robert Boyle was the one who wrote down every element on Earth.(4)、 This passage is mainly about____.A、what the periodic table is like B、why the periodic table is popular C、how the periodic table developed D、when the periodic table first appeared -
18、阅读理解
Sports provide a great way to understand something about physics , Physics is the study of matter, motion(运动), force(力) and energy. And since sports like soccer, swimming and cycling include bodies moving through space, they can help us understand how physics works.
Imagine that you' re looking at a soccer ball on a grassy field. If you do nothing to the ball, it will stay motionless on the grass. If you kick the ball, it will roll along the grass before coming to rest again. Pretty simple, right?
For thousands of years, though, people thought that objects like this soccer ball came to rest because they had a natural tendency to stop. It took a famous physicist called Sir Is age Newton, who lived in the1600s, to prove that this was not exactly correct.
Newton suggested that objects like the soccer ball have a natural tendency to keep moving. The only reason they stop, he believed, is because an unbalanced force acts on them. By an unbalanced force, Newton meant the force is given to the soccer ball by its environment. When kicked, the surface(表面) of the ball travels over the grass. creating friction(摩擦力). The taller the grass and the rougher(粗糙) the surface of the ball, the more friction is created. And the more friction between the ball and the grass, the less it will travel after being kicked.
Now, imagine that there is no grass. Instead, the ball is resting on a frozen lake. When you kick the ball on the ice, the ball will go much farther than it would have on the grass. This is because ice provides a lot less friction than the grass.
Even so, ice does cause some friction and that will make the ball come to rest again. But now imagine that instead of ice, the ball is in a place where there's no friction at all. The ball is floating(漂浮) in a vacuum(真空). If you remove friction entirely, kicking the soccer ball would cause it to keep going and going at the same speed, until some force causes it to slow down and stop. To explain Sir Isaac Newton's idea in a simple way, a soccer ball on the grass will stay where it is unless a force acts on it. Similarly, once you kick the ball, it will remain in motion unless acted on by force, This, in so many words, is known as Newton's First Law of Motion.
(1)、 The writer mentioned the example of soccer inParagraph2 to ____ .A、prove soccer is very simple B、encourage us to play soccer on grass C、introduce the idea of motion D、show how much he loves soccer(2)、 What does the underlined word "tendency" in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A、A fifty-fifty chance of something happening. B、The way something usually behaves or acts. C、The fear of doing something or acting in a certain way. D、Something that can stop objects from moving.(3)、 What can we learn from the passage?A、Objects have a natural tendency to keep moving. B、It's easier to play soccer on grass than on ice. C、Learning physics helps us play soccer better. D、There is no friction on the ice.(4)、 Which of the following is the best title forA、Why is it important for us to learn physic? B、How the soccer can help us understand physics C、How great the physicist Isaac Newton is! D、How can we play soccer well by using physics knowledge -
19、阅读理解
①"A friend in need is a friend indeed. " Friends are important to us. Friends help us get through hard times. Friends also influence us a lot. Let's enjoy two poems about friendship.
②To Wang Lun(by Li Bai)
I ,Li Bai, sit aboard a ship about to go;
When suddenly on shore your farewell songs overflow. However deep the Lake of Peach Blossoms may be; It is not so deep, O Wang Lun! As your love for me.
③A Time to Talk(by Robert Frost)
When a friend calls to me from the road
And slows his horse to a meaning walk, I don't stand still and look around On all the hills I haven't hoed(锄地). And shout from where I am, what is it? No, not as there is a time to talk. I thrust my hoe in the mellow ground,
Blade-end up and five feet tall,
And plod: I go up to the stone wall
For a friendly visit.
④Both poems are famous in their cultures, but they tell different stories. Li Bai described the scene(场景) of his friend seeing him off. The US poet Robert Frost wrote about a friend's visit when he was working, Li made a comparison. His poem shows the friendship between his friend and him is deeper than the deep water. While Frost's poem tells the readers that we should stop what we are doing to talk with our friends. It tells us that nothing should get in the way of spending time with friends. The language is simple but sincere.
(1)、 What scene did Li Bai describe in the poem?A、Ships on the lake. B、Peach Blossoms. C、Wang Lun seeing him off. D、Songs sung by Wang Lun.(2)、 What does the underlined"It" refer to?A、The ship. B、Love. C、The lake of Peach Blossoms. D、Li Bai.(3)、 What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A、The end of the friendship. B、The writers of the poems. C、The comparison of people. D、The analysis(分析) of the poems.(4)、 The RIGHT structure of the passage is ____A、①/②/③/④ B、①/②③④ C、①/②③/④ D、①/②/③④ -
20、阅读理解
Glaciers(冰川) hold about 70% of the earth's fresh water. They are large pieces of closely packed ice and snow. Glaciers only form in places where it is very cold. Every year, new snow falls on top of the old snow. The layers(层) of snow press down on each other, and then the snow crystals(晶体) start to change. They get smaller, and air pockets are pushed out of the snow. This allows the crystals to grow longer. Over time, the snow layer at the bottom of all the other snow layers becomes ice. The whole process of making a glacier takes about 100 years.
Some ice is packed so closely that it looks like it is blue. The snow on top of a glacier looks white because it reflects all of the light. But the ice layers of the glacier do not have many air pockets. They absorb different parts of light and reflect blue light.
Some of the glaciers on the earth may be very old. Scientists think that a few glaciers have ice that is about 8 million years old. Not all of the glaciers are that old, though, A number of glaciers in Alaska are only about 100 years old.
There are different kinds of glaciers. An ice stream is a kind of glacier that forms on another glacier, and it looks like a frozen river. Rock glaciers are made when ice, rock and other objects get mixed together.
(1)、 Which is the CORRECT process of forming a glacier?①New snow falls on top of the old snow.
②The snow crystals grow longer.
③Air pockets are pushed out of the snow.
④The layers of snow press down on each other.
⑤The snow layer at the bottom becomes ice.
A、①②④③⑤ B、①④③②⑤ C、⑤②④③① D、⑤④③②①(2)、 The underlined word"absorb" in Paragraph 2probably means____.A、cut down B、give out C、make up D、take in(3)、 How does the writer support his idea in the last paragraph?A、By asking questions. B、By showing numbers. C、By giving examples. D、By telling a story.(4)、 What is the purpose of this passage?A、To make an introduction about glaciers. B、To describe different kinds of fresh water. C、To point out the importance of glaciers. D、To introduce the influence of cold weather.