相关试卷
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1、 I invited Jane to go to the movies last night,but she ____. She said she was busy.A、accepted B、refused C、agreed D、forgot
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2、 李华对太空非常感兴趣,他将要参加学校的太空俱乐部。假如你是李华,给你的笔友Peter写了一封信,介绍俱乐部将要进行的活动。请根据以下内容提示,写一篇英文短文。
要点:
1.在第一节课里将要了解月亮和行星,制作模型空间站;
2.科学老师卢老师已经邀请到了一位著名的科学家;
3.将要了解到最新的太空新闻,例如科学家最近发现了几个行星;
4.这次讲座将在科技楼一楼的科技实验室进行,时间是周四下午五点;
5.内心感到无比兴奋,期盼着这个讲座,并且已经准备了几个问题要问科学家。
要求:
1.字数50-70个单词,开头部分不计入总词数;
2.要点齐全,行文连贯,可适当发挥。
参考词汇:recently 最近 Science Building 科技楼
Dear Peter,
I am going to join in the school Space Club.
Would you like to join it?
Best wishes,
Li Hua
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3、 要求:阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China's space programme has made remarkable progress in recent years. One of the (great) achievements is the construction of the Tiangong space station. The name "Tiangong" means "Heavenly Palace" and comes from ancient Chinese legends, shows the rich cultural heritage behind modern science.
The first core module, Tianhe, (send) into space on 29 April 2021. Soon after, astronauts arrived the station and began their work. Life in space is very different from on Earth. Everything floats because there is no gravity. Astronauts have to stick their sleeping bags the wall to stop (float) around.
spite of the challenges, astronauts enjoy their life in space. They can see the sun rise 16 times a day and perform spacewalks. Nie Haisheng, one of China's first astronauts to enter Tiangong, said he was always ready (face) the next challenge.
Besides the space station, China has also developed the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS). It can be used for two-way communication, even in areas mobile network is not available. This makes BDS special and useful for people all over the world.
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4、 这艘宇宙飞船将于下周安全着陆在月球。
The spaceship on the moon next week.
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5、 科学家们发现了一颗银河系中的新行星。
Scientists in the Milky Way.
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6、 我们希望有一天能探索宇宙的未知部分。
We hope the unknown parts of the universe .
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7、 他们成功发射了一颗新的人造卫星。
They a new man-made satellite.
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8、 中国在太空探索方面取得了巨大成就。
China great in space exploration.
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9、 They did different kinds of (实验) and even performed a spacewalk.
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10、 Tianhe was sent into space on 29 April 2021 and arrived at its (目的地).
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11、 BDS is a group of (卫星) in orbit around the Earth.
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12、 Your phone receives the (信号) and compares it to the time of arrival.
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13、 BDS can be used for two-way (通信) in areas without mobile networks.
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14、 Exercise is an important part of our daily (routine).
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15、 He practices (control) the spaceship every day to become an astronaut.
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16、 We (collect) many space photos.
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17、 The (loud) noise woke me up.
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18、 Tiangong (travel) at about 28,000 kilometers an hour.
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19、 阅读短文,回答问题
Have you ever dreamed of travelling in space? For many kids, staring at the stars leads to daydreams about what it would be like to be an astronaut (宇航员). Just think about how amazing it would be to set foot on the moon or another planet!
Although it sounds like it would be great fun to travel to outer space, it would be a lot of work too. Travelling to outer space needs lots and lots of preparation.
Once you are in space, nothing can come on board the ship and nothing can go out. You must take all you need into outer space to keep yourself alive. Let's call these things "inputs", including food, water and oxygen. ①Every input creates an output. If you open a box of cookies for breakfast, what will you do with the box when it's empty? Every piece of rubbish you create in space will remain on the ship with you. Your body will also output food and water. Since nothing can leave the spaceship, you will have to think of another way to deal with the bodily waste.
②Even breathing creates an output of carbon dioxide (二氧化碳)! It's true that plants depend on carbon dioxide in the same way humans depend on oxygen to breathe. ③If you take a banana tree with you, you will need to bring enough water to keep it alive. You must also consider another type of output rubbish in the ship after taking the fruit as snacks—the banana peel.
④See how carefully you have to plan for a trip to outer space? How can you plan your actions to have the least influence on the environment? You have to think about all the things you'll need, and you will also have to consider the influence of those things because of the waste they may create.
(1)、What can we learn from the first two paragraphs?A、It's challenging to travel in space. B、It's boring to live on the moon. C、It's relaxing to stare at the stars. D、It's difficult to be an astronaut.(2)、What do we know about the input in space?A、It will make astronauts sleepy. B、It only means things to eat and drink. C、It is quite important to astronauts. D、It can help astronauts deal with rubbish.(3)、Which of the following is an "output" according to Paragraph 3?A、Some cookies. B、Food and water. C、Your oxygen mask. D、The empty cookie box.(4)、Where should we put the sentence "However, plants have other input needs." in the passage?A、① B、② C、③ D、④(5)、What can be the best title for the passage?A、How to Prepare for a Trip to Outer Space B、The Reasons for the Waste in the Spaceship C、Differences Between Inputs and Outputs D、Different Ways to Deal with the Waste in Space -
20、 阅读短文,回答问题
A great scientific discovery amazed the world. Chinese scientists have already found a new method to produce water on the Moon. It could change how we think about living on the Moon in the future! They wrote about their discovery in a science magazine called The Innovation. Their discovery indicates that by using lunar soil, scientists can create a lot of water on the Moon.
In the past, it was shown that there might be ice at the Moon's north and south poles (南北极). However, there isn't much water in lunar soil-only a little bit, like 0.0001 percent to 0.02 percent. As a result, it is hard to find and use water there. Humans may have a difficult time living on the Moon.
The researchers, however, found something exciting, after studying the rocks and soil from the Moon brought back by the Chang'e-5 spaceship. One of the exciting things they discovered is that lunar soil melts (熔化) when it reaches over 1,000℃. When it begins to melt, it produces water vapor (蒸汽). They learned that just 100g of lunar soil can give us 5.1g to 7.6g of water. So, if we had one ton (吨) of lunar soil, we could get between 51kg and 76kg of water. That's enough to give drinking water to 50 people for one day!
All in all, this research opens up new possibilities (可能性) for finding water on the Moon. It's important for future trips to the Moon and people who might live there someday. As we learn more about ways to make water from lunar soil, we get closer to the dream of living on the Moon. This discovery could help make that dream come true!
(1)、What does the underlined word "indicates" in Paragraph 1 mean?A、Disagrees. B、Worries. C、Regrets. D、Shows.(2)、Why does the writer mention the earlier research in Paragraph 2?A、To show that it was totally wrong. B、To compare it with the new discovery. C、To prove that there is no running water on the Moon. D、To explain why people wanted to live on the Moon before.(3)、Which condition is needed for lunar soil to produce water vapor according to the passage?A、It needs to be mixed with ice from the Moon's poles. B、It needs to be brought back to Earth by a spaceship. C、It needs to reach a temperature over 1,000℃ and melt. D、It needs to be kept in a special box for a few days.(4)、How much water may scientists get if they have 1,000g of lunar soil?A、约20克。 B、约60克。 C、约100克。 D、约120克。(5)、What's the main idea of the passage?A、It's possible to get water on the Moon. B、The great success of the Chang'e-5 task. C、The future life on the Moon. D、There are some creative ways to make water.