相关试卷
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1、 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
As middle school students, you must have heard about the book TiangongKaiwu. But how much do you know about its writer, Song Yingxing?
Song was a famous ancient Chinese scientist during the late Ming Dynasty. He and his brother Song Yingsheng went to school together. Both of them were very smart. Song won third place while his brother won sixth place in the Provincial Imperial Examination (科举考试). Later, Song and his brother took the National Imperial Examination, but they both failed.
In all, Song sat for the National Imperial Examination six times. Unluckily, he never achieved success. On his many trips to the capital to take the exams, however, he learned about many different technologies that were being used in different kinds of fields. His wide knowledge helped him to create TiangongKaiwu in 1637.
The book covers more than 130 technologies. The explanations are clear and detailed (详细的). There are also a lot of illustrations to help with the understanding of the passages. Some pictures show every step of making an object clearly. The book became very popular soon after it came out.
The Ming Dynasty ended in 1644, but Song and his brother refused to serve the Qing Dynasty. Song lived a poor life until he died. In his final years, he wrote many articles against the new dynasty.
Several years later, some Qing officials found these articles. They were so angry that they destroyed all of Song's works. Luckily, the book TiangongKaiwu had already spread to many other countries, though it wouldn't find its way back to China until the end of the Qing Dynasty.
(1)、How did Song get knowledge about different technologies?A、By working as a teacher. B、By learning on the trips to the capital. C、By traveling to all places in the country. D、By attending the Provincial Imperial Examination.(2)、What does the underlined word "illustrations" in Paragraph 4 mean in English?A、Cultures. B、Directions. C、Pictures. D、Instructions(3)、Why did Song live a poor life in his old age?A、Because he wasn't able to write books. B、Because he failed to make his book famous. C、Because he didn't want to work for the new government. D、Because he was too old to work for the new government.(4)、What's the writer's purpose in writing the text?A、To tell us how Song wrote the book, TiangongKaiwu. B、To tell us some facts about Song and his book, TiangongKaiwu. C、To tell us the reasons why Song never achieved success in his life. D、To tell us about Song's great work on the development of technology and society. -
2、 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
flask / fla: sk//flæsk/n. [C]
1. BrE a special type of bottle that you use to keep liquids either hot or cold, for example when travelling 2. a flat bottle usually used to carry alcohol 3. a glass bottle with a narrow top, used in a LABORATORY
flat /flæt/ adj. flatter, flattest
1. having a smooth and level surface, not sloping or curved: a flat-bottomed boat| People used to think the earth was flat. 2. dull; lacking interest or enthusiasm
Broadcast /brɔ:dkɑ: st/|/brɔ:dkɑːst/n.[C] a programme on the radio or on television: a radio news broadcast live broadcast (=a programme that you see or hear at the same time as the events are happening)
Broadcast v. past tense and past participle, broadcast
1. [I, T] to send out radio or television programmes: The interview was broadcastlive across Europe.
2. [T] to tell something to a lot of people: There was no need to broadcast the fact that he lost his job.
broadcaster /'brɔ:dkɑːst/n. [C]
1. a person whose job is presenting or talking on the radio or on television 2. a company that sends out television or radio programmes
curious /kjuəriəs/ adj.
1. wanting to know about something: When I mentioned her name everyone was curious. [+ about] I'm curious about this book she's supposed to be writing.
curious to see/ hear/ knowetc: Mandy was curious to hear whatPeter had to say for himself.
— opposite INCURIOUS
2. strange or unusual: a curious noise coming from the cellar| curious that It's very curious that she left without saying goodbye.
— curiously adv. She watched curiously as I opened the box.
(1)、According to the text above, when somebody would like to know about something very much, which of the following word can we use to describe him?A、curious B、flat C、broadcasting D、incurious(2)、Which of the following is a flask?A、B、
C、
D、
(3)、What are the texts above most probably from?A、A magazine. B、A poster. C、A newspaper. D、A dictionary. -
3、 我校近期开展了"Brilliant Weekend, Better Living"主题活动。请根据以下学校提供的微调研问卷,进行自我评估并撰写一篇英文短文,在校公众号上分享自己周末生活的具体表现和下一步计划。
Survey(问卷)About Weekend Life
1. How long do you sleep?
□More than 8 hours □About 8 hours □Less than 8 hours
2. Do you finish your homework on time?
□Always □ Usually □Sometimes □Never
3. What do you do for fun? (You can choose more than 1 answer. )
□Do sports □Meet friends □Enjoy your hobby □Others_
注意:1. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名;
2. 词数70词左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
My weekend life is .
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4、 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个恰当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式。
Introduction
Do you know what astronauts eat in space? They eat special food. Such food is simple to eat easy to take. But the food is not fresh and low in nutrients(营养物). That's why astronauts are learning to grow fresh food in the space station. It can help them feel (health) and active.
Problems
There are many problems about growing food in space. The biggest problem is the growing environment. If it gets too wet in the space station, the nutrients in the food (change)a lot. It's bad for the astronauts' health. In fact, their (body) are weaker in space than on the earth. Therefore, they should keep the environment dry and grow the food (careful) to make sure it is good enough.
Development
In 2015, astronauts used special box to grow lettuce in the space station. It was the (one) kind of plant that was safe to eat in space. In 2023, they grew carrots and cabbages successfully but strawberries and wheat were not safe for (they) to eat. So far, astronauts (find) many new ways to grow more kinds of safe food.
Outlook
Astronauts hope to grow food as safe and fresh that on the earth, so they will have more enjoyable experiences when exploring the space.
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5、 B. 阅读下面短文,根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式。
Walt Disney: Turning His Hobby into Magic
Some people turn their hobbies into their jobs. Walt Disney is one of them. Walt's journey began with a simple (梦想). He had a lot of fun painting and wanted to share his paintings with other people. This childhood hobby became his job later. The journey wasn't easy, but he always (期盼;等待)for the best. During the World War II, Disney met a big problem. Fewer people went to the movies because they didn't have enough money for tickets. The situation (听起来)difficult but Disney never stopped fighting.
Over the years, Disney created many interesting characters (满足)different people's needs. Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck and Goofy won many people's hearts. His love for animals and wild adventures brought these stories to life and gave happiness to others.
Disneyland has been a magical place for people around the world (自……以来)1955. At first, people called it"an (不可能的)project" because they thought it was only for kids. To their surprise, (没有一人)of them felt bored after having fun in it. He became one of the most famous cartoon (艺术家)at that time.
He was (感到自豪的)of himself because he turned simple drawings into magic. "I do not make films for children, " he said, "I make them for the child in all of us. " He is a (英雄)in the world of cartoons.
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6、 A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。
How do you turn your hobby into a job?
skill must valuable discover latest
●First, enjoy your hobby and what you are good at.
●Then, practice hard and do your best to improve your .
●Next, check the news to understand market needs.
●Besides, you learn to solve real problems in life.
●Finally, helping others is than just having fun.
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7、 阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
"During a terrible storm, a big ship was fighting huge waves in the ocean. Suddenly, the 1 hit hidden rocks and began to move downwards. A couple(夫妇)found the lifeboat(救生船)could carry only one person. After a serious talk, the husband jumped 2 the lifeboat himself, leaving his wife standing on the sinking ship. With tears in her eyes, the wife 3 something at her husband. "
The teacher stopped her story-telling and asked her students, "Class,4 was she shouting?"
Most students answered. "I hate you!"
After hearing this, the teacher looked around the whole class again and noticed a quiet boy. Then she asked 5 the same question.
The boy answered, "I believe she shouted-Take care of our 6 . "
The teacher was 7 and asked the boy. "Have you heard of this story before?"
8 his head, the boy said softly and sadly, "No, I haven't.9 that's what my mother said to my father before she died. "
The teacher felt sorry and said, "Your answer is 10 !"
Then the teacher continued(继续), "The ship moved up and down for hours and 11 sank. The husband went home and raised their daughter alone. Years later, the daughter found an old diary, which told all the story. Then she knew 12 - when her parents were on the ship, her mother already had a deadly illness.13 , her mother left the only chance of living to her father.
Whenever the husband met difficulties, he always remembered his wife's words-'Take care of our child. 'Sceing his daughter grow into a sunny, pretty young lady, the husband knew he kept his promise. "
The 14 was finished. Every student was lost in deep thought.
"Don't judge(评判)people easily. " the teacher smiled, "Put yourself in others' shoes and then you will find the hidden 15 behind. "
(1)A 、 storm B 、 ship C 、 wind D 、 water(2)A 、 into B 、 from C 、 over D 、 across(3)A 、 threw B 、 waved C 、 shouted D 、 pointed(4)A 、 when B 、 how C 、 why D 、 what(5)A 、 you B 、 them C 、 him D 、 her(6)A 、 teacher B 、 child C 、 mother D 、 father(7)A 、 sad B 、 nervous C 、 angry D 、 surprised(8)A 、 Hiding B 、 Turning C 、 Shaking D 、 Nodding(9)A 、 If B 、 So C 、 Or D 、 But(10)A 、 correct B 、 wrong C 、 close D 、 strange(11)A 、 finally B 、 suddenly C 、 quickly D 、 hardly(12)A 、 everybody B 、 everything C 、 anybody D 、 anything(13)A 、 For example B 、 At first C 、 As a result D 、 In the past(14)A 、 story B 、 promise C 、 class D 、 answer(15)A 、 presents B 、 secrets C 、 sentences D 、 activities -
8、 阅读下列短文,完成填空(每空一词)。
Have you ever seen the sun go dark in the middle of the day? About every eighteen months, the moon completely covers the sun somewhere on the earth. This amazing phenomenon(现象)in the sky is called the total solar eclipse.
If you are a sky lover, how can you have a great eclipse-watching experience? First, you can check local news or visithttps://science. nasa. gov/eclipses/to find out when and where an eclipse will start. Next, find a place where it is not cloudy. If needed, you may also travel to other places. More importantly, you must prepare a pair of eclipse glasses. They are paper glasses made with silver(银制的)eye pieces that are very dark. They will protect you from the harmful sunlight.
Here are some tips for a great eclipse-watching experience. Keep your eclipse glasses on whenever you can see the sun. When the moon completely covers the sun, it's okay to take off the glasses. But when the sun is going to appear again, put the glasses back on. If you want to take photos of an eclipse, you must use a solar filter (太阳滤光器) for your camera. Don't use your phone because it may stop working.
Eclipse-watching not only is exciting but also helps us learn more about the sun, the moon and the earth.
Eclipse-watching
Things to know for watching a total solar eclipse that happens every months.
□Preparations:
1 Check local news or search online forand place.
2 Go to a placeany clouds.
3 Prepare special paper glasses with silver eye
Tips:
the eclipse glasses when you can see the sun.
Use a solar filter for the camera to take photos.
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9、 阅读下面短文,从所给的A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案。
I arrived on a cold winter night, shaking and feeling tired . I searched for any kind of place to stay and found a small empty doghouse. Lying in it, I heard footsteps getting closer, but I was too sick to lift my head.
A family found me and stopped. Then I got wrapped(包裹)in a thick jacket, slowly and softly. A woman picked me up. She lowered her head, looking at me. I could see the worry and sadness in her eyes.
"Honey, dogs are everywhere in this area. We can't save all of them. " said the man.
He was right. There were so many of us-homeless and forgotten.
The woman answered, "She can't even stand up. How can we say no to such a poor little thing?"
The man thought for a moment. Finally, he agreed. They soon took me to a nearby animal hospital. I started to believe every dog has its day. But my body told a different story. My legs were broken and almost couldn't move, my teeth were in bad condition, and my eyes became so cloudy that I could not see anything clearly. The animal doctor said I had heartworm(犬心虫病), and it was getting worse because of my age. He suggested letting me die naturally. "That will never happen, " the woman said.
After getting back home, she gave me a warm name-'Pretty Girl'-and cared for me like her own child. even making a soft bed for me in the safest corner of the living room. I at e real food, something I had never tasted. When I didn't want to take medicine, she encouraged me and cheered me up.
Days went by, and now, look at me! I can run fast and jump high. My legs are strong and my eyes are bright. What a truly pretty girl! Every afternoon, I follow the family around the garden, watching over them. In the evening, my family always take me for a relaxing walk.
For me, winter nights are not cold anymore.
(1)、How was the dog when it was found?A、It was fat. B、It was pretty. C、It was weak. D、It was relaxed.(2)、Why did the man not agree to save the dog at first?A、The family were in a hurry to get back home. B、Their house was not big enough to have a dog. C、The family could not help all the homeless dogs. D、The weather was too cold when they found the dog.(3)、Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage?①The dog had some food it had never tasted.
②The dog got a warm jacket from the woman.
③The family made the decision to save the dog.
④The family found the dog had a serious illness.
A、②①③④ B、②③④① C、①③④② D、①②④③(4)、What's the best title for the story?A、Every Dog Has Its Day B、A Pretty Dog Is Always Lucky C、A Kind Family Found A Dog D、Poor Animals Lost Their Homes -
10、 阅读下面短文,从所给的A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案并回答问题
A simple exclamation mark(感叹号)can greatly change a sentence's meaning. Look at this example:" Duck. "(Maybe someone sees a bird. ) and" Duck!"(Someone's warning you to move!). This small mark"!" carries a strong feeling behind the word itself.
The exclamation mark first appeared in writing and is believed to come from the Latin word "io", which means" joy".
▲ First of all, people usc it to show different feelings such as excitement, anger, or joy clcarly and strongly. For example, in the sentence "I can't believe we won!", you can tell how excited the speaker is. When you read the sentence" He did what?!", you will surely think there must be something surprising happening. The writer just easily makes you interested. What's more, in some sentences, exclamation marks improve friendly communication by adding warmth and entbusiasm(热情), such as" Happy birthday!" or" See you soon!". Using exclamation marks can be an easy way to tell others how you feel without giving more words.
However, not all people agree with the tradition. The famous writer F. Scott Fitzgerald once said that exclamation marks are the same as "laughing at your own jokes". They may even make the readers feel the writer is shouting at them. No one enjoys being shouted at. They might force(强迫)readers to feel a certain way. Readers don't want to be told how to read. They want to be free to understand the words in their own ways. So a good writer should not take shortcuts(捷径). They can create feelings with just good words and sentences, no matter what kind of feeling it is.
So. . . to"!" or not to"!"? Think twice before you use the mark.
(1)、How does the writer start the passage?A、By telling a joke. B、By using numbers. C、By asking a question. D、By giving an example.(2)、Which of the following can be put into ▲ in the passage?A、The use of exclamation marks has a long history. B、People have different ideas on exclarnation marks. C、Exclamation marks are useful in different situations. D、Problems may appear when people use exclamation marks.(3)、What did F. Scott Fitzgerald want to tell us?A、Using exclamation marks makes writings more friendly. B、Good writers shouldn't use exclamation marks too often. C、Exclamation marks make readers laugh at writers' jokes. D、Readers should be free to understand exclamation marks.(4)、How do you use exclamation marks? And give an example. -
11、 阅读下面短文,从所给的A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案。
When my friend first suggested that we join the new Tai Chi Club at school, I said without thinking twice, "No. Tai Chi is for grandparents. " But after the first few classes, I learned how wrong I was——it was amazing!
The first few Tai Chi classes were fun and easy, and the moves really caught my imagination(想象), with creative names like" White Crane Spreading Its Wings" and" Golden Rooster Standing On One Leg". When I asked my coach where these interesting names came from, he told me the history of Tai Chi. Zhang Sanfeng, a 13th-century Taoist(道家), first got the idea of Tai Chi moves after watching a fight between a bird and a snake. About four hundred years later, Chen Wangting developed Tai Chi according to kungfu moves. Some of these kungri u moves copied animal actions(动作). That's why some Tai Chi moves are named after animals.
However, after a few weeks, I grew bored and ached from making the same moves again and again. Luckily, my coach was kind. He taught me how to relax my muscles(肌肉)and pay attention to the peace of mind. Slowly, l improved and even learned harder moves. My coach said Tai Chi balanced(平衡)yin and yang through slow, opposite actions: up and down, left and right, forward and backward. This brought both balance in the body and calmness in mind. My love for Tai Chi grew stronger than ever.
Thanks to a year of practice, great changes have taken place in myself. I sleep better and feel more active, even though I am busy with study. Tai Chi has made me happier and more confident when I face problems. I' ll certainly keep practising——it's a lifelong gift!
(1)、Why did the writer say no to the Tai Chi Club at first?A、Because he thought Tai Chi was for the old. B、Because he didn't know how to play Tai Chi. C、Because playing Tai Chi was too hard for him. D、Because playing Tai Chi was too slow and soft.(2)、What has the writer learned in the Tai Chi Club?A、Tai Chi is famous because of its interesting names. B、Zhang Sanfeng developed fun and easy Tai Chi moves. C、The balance of yin and yang relaxes the body and the mind. D、Chen Wangting watched a fight between a bird and a snake.(3)、How did the writer's love for learning Tai Chi change?A、B、
C、
D、
(4)、What's the main idea of the passage?A、The importance of Tai Chi. B、The advice on learning Tai Chi. C、The interesting moves of Tai Chi. D、The experiences of learning Tai Chi. -
12、 阅读下面短文,从所给的A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案。(1)、What does the teacher ask Charlie to do?A、To see the doctor. B、To visit a museum. C、To meet his best friend. D、To give a public speaking.(2)、How might Charlie feel when he gets up in front of the class?A、Calm. B、Bored. C、Nervous. D、Angry.(3)、What's Linus's advice for Charlie Brown?A、Take a break. B、Do more practice. C、Go to the hospital. D、Go out and have fun.(4)、Why does Charlie say" I couldn't be more prepared!"?A、Because he has solved his problem already. B、Because he has accepted his friend's advice. C、Because he has prepared enough funny stories. D、Because he has got enough experience of being silly.
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13、 为了丰富同学们的课余生活,学生会计划开展四个新的社团,假设你是学生会的成员,请根据以下内容提示,向同学们介绍社团活动,并号召同学们积极参加。
社团
活动
活动意义
1.动漫社 (Cartoon Club)
学习绘制卡通作品
提高绘画能力
2.传艺坊(Traditional Art Club)
了解中国传统技艺
传承传统文化
3.话剧队 (Drama Club)
学习表演和肢体语言
提升自信
4.爱心社 (Volunteer Club)
(自行补充…)
(自行补充…)
注意:1.词数:80词左右(信件的开头已给出,不计入词数);
2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分。
3.传承;pass down
We are writing to introduce some new clubs in our school.
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14、 比赛将在明天举行,我们将和1班比赛。
The match will tomorrow. We will Class 1.
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15、 我不介意和陌生人握手。
I don't strangers.
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16、 昨天他们给电影录制了音效。
Sound effects for the film yesterday.
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17、 通过微笑,我们可以给人们留下好印象。
We can good people by smiling.
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18、 为了筹到更多的钱,志愿者们每天都在努力。
more money, volunteers work hard every day.
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19、 语篇填词
Obesity (肥胖) has become a serious health problem. A number of people s from it. A most people realize the bad effects of obesity, few of them understand the reasons why it appears. Obesity often starts at b, as genes play a significant role. Besides, unhealthy eating habits and lifestyle can make it worse. In the past few decades, the China Obesity Organization has taken steps to help prevent and cure obesity. In the next s, it will help more people develop a healthier lifestyle. Hopefully, 20 years l, obesity will no longer be a challenge for the society.
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20、 阅读短文及文后A—E选项,选出可以填入后面各题空白处的最佳选项。
A 38-year-old craftsman, Li Jianzhong, works hard at keeping the art of sugar painting alive.
Li worked as a miner (矿工) for more than ten years. .
Earlier this year, sugar painting caught his attention. He really had an interest in it and had a strong desire to learn it. , he learned it by himself through videos and information on the Internet. He soon mastered the skills and could make different kinds of sugar arts.
. Craftsmen often paint animals and flowers on a stone board with the syrup (糖浆). , a piece of sugar art is finished. "The most important thing is cooking sugar. , the sugar color will darken and won't be that transparent (透明
) and beautiful," Li said.
A. Sugar painting is usually made with melted brown or white sugar
B. But he hurt his finger badly and had to give up his work
C. If the temperature is too high
D. Since there was no sugar painting craftsman in his village
E. When the sugar cools down