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- 人教版(2024)七年级下册 Unit 4 Eat Well Section A (1a-1d)&Pronunciation 练习
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1、 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Bless you, Mr sea sponge Achoo!
Scientists from the Netherlands have found that sea sponges (海绵) can sneeze (打喷嚏). They work a bit like chimneys. The little holes on their bodies bring in food from the water, and the big hole on the top lets out waste. But sometimes, the sponges need to sneeze to push out sand and rocks from their bodies.
Feel thirsty on the plane
When we fly on a plane, our body can lose eight percent of its water. One reason is that the air inside the plane is dry, and we lose water when we breathe. As the plane flies higher, there is less oxygen in the air. So we need to breathe more often, and more water gets lost. What's more, sitting for a long time makes it harder for blood to move around the body and can cause dehydration (脱水).
Burping is worse in space
In space, it is hard to burp (打嗝) nicely. On Earth, gravity (重力) helps pull food and drinks down our stomachs and makes air go up and get out of our mouths. But there is no gravity in space. Everything floats (漂浮) around and mixes together. When astronauts try to burp, food and drinks can come up, too. So, they have to burp with their mouths closed.
(1)、Why do sea sponges need to sneeze?A、To bring in food from the water. B、To breathe more often. C、To push out sand and rocks from their bodies. D、To lose their water.(2)、Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?A、Scientists from England have found that sea sponges can sneeze. B、When we fly on a plane, our body can lose 18% of its water. C、Sitting for a long time makes it harder for water to move around the body. D、In space, everything floats around and mixes together.(3)、In which part of the magazine can we read the text?A、Sports. B、Science. C、History. D、Culture. -
2、假如你是鹏城中学初二年级的学生李华,你校将在下周迎来英国姊妹校的交换生。你的家庭将成为其中一位交换生 Tom的寄宿家庭,请你根据以下要点,给 Tom写一封信介绍此次交流活动的相关信息。
要点提示: (1)描述你的家庭基本情况; (2)介绍学校组织的文化交流活动(至少两项); (3)表达欢迎和祝愿。
要求: (1)要点齐全,可以适当增加细节; (2)文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名; (3)词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数); (4)条理清晰,语句通顺,意义连贯,书写规范。
Dear Tom,
I am Li Hua from Grade 8 in Pengcheng Middle School. I'm so excited that you'll stay with my family during your exchange visit next week.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
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3、 阅读填空
Known as the"rocket boy",Yan Hongsen is a primary school student in Shaoxing,Zhejiang. He started showing interest space science when he was just four years old. He even gave his classmates a lesson on space at school.
Yan (be) popular since his father shared a video online in 2022. In it,the boy pointed out that a rocket at a planetarium(天文馆) had the wrong name. The planetarium thanked Yan a lot for this.
In the same year,Yan met Zhang Yuhua, successful woman in China's space field. Yan learnt a lot from her and decided (build) his own rocket. Later,he spent 10 months studying and trying. (final),he built his first rocket.
"That rocket only flew 200 (metre) and then started to fall," Yan's father said. But Yan didn't give up. He thought about what was wrong improved his rocket. Last October,he started to build his (two) rocket.
Though people always say school comes first,Yan's parents still give (they) son more time to follow his dream. And the boy hopes to continue his study on rocket building. He also dreams of (work) in China's space field in the future.
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4、 信息匹配
A. There are five styles of handwriting.
B. It can also be seen in our daily lives.
C. Calligraphy needs a lot of practice and skills.
D. A famous example of calligraphy is"Lan Ting Xu" by Wang Xizhi.
E. And where there is calligraphy,there is beauty.
F. At first,calligraphy was just for writing things down.
Chinese calligraphy (书法) is a beautiful mix of art and writing. It uses a brush and ink (墨水) on special paper to create Chinese characters (文字). This art form dates back over 3,000 years to the first Chinese characters found on bones. But over time,it developed into a respected art form.
The way the brush is held,the movement of the hand and the speed of writing are all important. In addition,the shape of each character and how they are showed on the paper make the art look great. It is more than just how it appears,and it also shows the writer's feelings and thoughts. This work is a treasure in Chinese culture and history,showing the development of Chinese characters and the art of writing.
Calligraphy isn't just for famous people like Wang Xizhi. For example,people can show their own calligraphy on couplets (对联) during the Spring Festival. It's a way for Chinese people to enjoy beauty and express themselves.
Calligraphy connects the past and the present. Where there is Chinese language,there is Chinese calligraphy.
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5、 下面的材料A-F分别描述了六项活动。请根据以下五个人的情况,选择最适合他们的活动。
A. Start a small garden by growing some plants and flowers you like. It is a great way to learn about plants and the importance of caring for the environment.
B. Join free cooking classes for kids aged 10-18. Classes are on Wednesdays and Fridays. After a month,you can cook eight dishes by yourself.
C. Use DIY skills to make something cool from rubbish. For example,you can build a wind-powered car with matchboxes and bottles. It can be a fun gift for friends.
D. Colouring is fun and popular. "Around the World in 50 Pages" shows pictures about some famous places to colour.
E. Try VR for exciting experience at home. Put on a VR headset and explore oceans,mountains,or old buildings without going outside.
F. Work with your family to build a Lego village. It is not only fun but also educational. If you are not careful enough,the village won't look good.
(1)、Tom planned to travel with his friends. However,he hurt his leg in an accident and had to stay at home for months.(2)、Emily has loved painting since she was young. She thinks painting brings her a lot of joy.(3)、Sam is a smart but careless boy. He often makes small mistakes in his daily life. He wishes to make some changes.(4)、Lisa is planning to study abroad without her parents next term. She decides to learn cooking so that she can look after herself well.(5)、Jack's birthday is coming. As his closest friend,Sarah wants to get him a special gift but is not sure what is the best. -
6、 阅读短文,回答问题
Getting in touch with friends is difficult after people change schools or move house. They don't know how to start the conversation again if they don't talk with their friends for a long time. Many people want to get in touch with old friends,but they are afraid to do so.
Psychologists(心理学家) from colleges did a study about how people feel about getting in touch with old friends.
The study shows over 90% of the people don't call their old friends. 70% of them don't want to call their friends first,because they worry that their old friends won't want to hear from them or are too busy to talk with them. Some people even think getting in touch with their old friends is as hard as talking to strange people.
Lara Aknin,one of the psychologists,said, "Most people are worried that they have different lifestyles and interests now. But these differences can be helpful for people to get close to each other. After sharing something new and interesting,they won't feel embarrassed (尴尬的) at all. Instead,they know each other better. "
In fact,if you get in touch with an old friend,you will be surprised to find that he or she is also looking forward to hearing from you. So,why not give your old friend a call?
(1)、How does the writer start the passage?A、By telling a story. B、By giving a fact. C、By asking a question. D、By listing numbers.(2)、Why don't most people want to call their old friends first?A、Because they almost forget their old friends. B、Because they don't want to trouble their old friends. C、Because they have nothing to say to their old friends. D、Because they don't care about their old friends at all.(3)、What can we learn from Lara Aknin's words?A、It's hard to get in touch with old friends. B、We can't share our things with old friends. C、Differences may help people get close to old friends. D、Most people might have different lifestyles and interests.(4)、What does the writer want to tell us?A、It's important to have some good friends. B、Be brave to get in touch with your old friends. C、We should make as many new friends as possible. D、Make friends with people having the same interest.(5)、Where is this passage probably from?A、A travel guide. B、A storybook. C、A sports newspaper. D、A science magazine. -
7、 阅读短文,回答问题
Yang decided to leave his smartphone and computer at home for a special experience. On November27th,he set off from Taiyuan with a large backpack filled with clothes,cameras,maps,and cash(现金). At the railway station,he chose a train to Linfen and paid with cash.
When he arrived in Linfen,he met his first challenge:booking a hotel without a phone. After some difficulty,a receptionist recommended another hotel,and Yang drew a map in his notebook. During his trip to different cities,he faced similar problems,such as being unable to enter a museum in Wuhan because he couldn't book a ticket online. With the help of an elderly man,he was able to get in at last.
To keep in touch with family and friends,Yang wrote letters,but sending them was not easy. He had difficulty finding stamps at different post offices,and people often asked why he didn't use a phone.
Yang returned to Taiyuan on April 9th,where his mother welcomed him with a bowl of noodles. Back in his everyday life,to his surprise,Yang noticed that he had been used to living without a phone. Now,he is writing a book and making a film about his journey,hoping to offer a different view on life without the Internet.
(1)、What did Yang carry in his backpack?①clothes
②computers
③letters
④cash
⑤cameras
A、①②③ B、①④⑤ C、②③⑤ D、②④⑤(2)、What does the underlined word "recommended" mean in Paragraph 2?A、Suggested. B、Chose. C、Booked. D、Left.(3)、How did Yang stay connected with his family and friends?A、By writing lettersB、By using QQ. C、By making calls. D、By sending emails.(4)、Why did Yang travel without the Internet?A、To save more money. B、B. To make new friends. C、To try a new experience. D、To make a travel film.(5)、Which could be the best title for the passage?A、How to travel alone. B、A special trip to Wuhan. C、Letters from a special journey. D、Travelling without the Internet. -
8、 阅读短文,回答问题
Luis was looking forward to the day of the Deer Lake Fishing Competition. Last year,he didn't receive a prize. But this year,he set his heart on winning. And to make it,he had a secret plan.
At Deer Lake,there were so many kids ready to fish. The organizer said, "Third prize is for the smallest fish. Second prize is for the first fish caught,and the first prize is for the biggest fish caught today. Ready?Go!"
All the kids,except Luis,rushed to the lake and began fishing. Luis walked along the lake,away from the noisy (吵闹的) crowd,until he found a quiet place to fish alone. He put a worm(虫) on his hook(鱼钩),threw it into the water,and waited patiently.
"I've caught a fish!" Maria shouted. Luis looked over towards her. Splash!Carlos fell into the water. Splash!Emily dropped her fishing pole(竿). Luis stood quietly when suddenly,a fish bit the worm on his fishing line. Very carefully,Luis got the biggest fish and won the first place!
Dad felt excited. "What was your plan?" he asked. "Did you use a lucky worm or a special fishing pole?"
Luis answered, "I waited for the noisy kids to drive all the fish over to me,and they surely did. My secret plan worked perfectly!"
(1)、What did Luis do to win the competition?A、Made a secret plan. B、Practised even harder. C、Learned to fish secretly. D、Asked his father for help.(2)、Who couldn't win any prize in this Fishing Competition?A、The one who caught the smallest fish. B、The one who caught the first fish. C、The one who caught the biggest fish. D、The one who caught the most fish.(3)、What happened after Maria caught a fish?A、Luis fell into the water. B、The crowd became noisier. C、The crowd cheered loudly. D、Emily caught the biggest fish.(4)、What does the underlined word "they" refer to(指代) in the last paragraph?A、The worms. B、Luis' parents. C、The plans. D、The noisy kids.(5)、What kind of person is Luis?A、Smart and patient. B、Honest and brave. C、Funny and helpful. D、Careful and hard-working. -
9、 完形填空
Mr Chen was my maths teacher in high school. He 1 every student in my class. We all loved him.
To improve our maths skills,Mr Chen made a graded system(分级系统) with maths problems. The higher the level(级别) was,the 2 the problems were.
I thought the system was very 3 . Every day,I spent hours studying maths in it. I felt really excited every time I got to the next level. And I 4 to make it to the last level before the end of the term.
One day,I couldn't work out a maths problem,so I went to Mr Chen for 5 . He said, "You are the best student in the class. I 6 you can work it out by yourself. You just need more time. "
His words 7 me. I did like maths,but I was in fact a B student at school. To get good 8 , I needed to work much harder. I didn't know why Mr Chen said that,but I took his classes more carefully from then on.
Ten years later,when I met Mr Chen again,I got to know the 9 . He said, "It was because you had a good attitude (态度) towards study. You didn't get the highest grades,but you were the most10 student and you enjoyed learning. And that made you the best student to me. "
(1)A 、 heard of B 、 waited for C 、 cared about D 、 depended on(2)A 、 safer B 、 more difficult C 、 easier D 、 more similar(3)A 、 dangerous B 、 real C 、 stupid D 、 interesting(4)A 、 forgot B 、 agreed C 、 hoped D 、 asked(5)A 、 work B 、 help C 、 money D 、 news(6)A 、 believe B 、 check C 、 promise D 、 wonder(7)A 、 included B 、 surprised C 、 followed D 、 invited(8)A 、 prices B 、 grades C 、 presents D 、 speed(9)A 、 reason B 、 treasure C 、 trouble D 、 future(10)A 、 important B 、 good-looking C 、 careless D 、 hard-working -
10、 — Mr Li,I feel worried. Because I have____in learning English.
— Don't be afraid. I'll help you.
A、fun B、trouble C、confidence -
11、 — Chinese scientists said they would send spacemen to the Moon before 2030.
— Great. If it comes true,we all will____ the big success.
A、mention B、celebrate C、compare -
12、 — Would you like to go to see a film with me tonight,Jenny?
—I'm afraid I can't go with you____ I finish my report.
A、unless B、because C、when -
13、 — There was a terrible fire in the hotel this morning. Do you know that?
— Yes. The policemen are trying to____ the reason(原因) now.
A、check in B、put on C、find out -
14、 —Class Two will ____ us ____ a volleyball game. I am a little nervous.
—Take it easy. You are good at playing volleyball,aren't you?
A、provide. . . with B、challenge. . . to C、lead. . . to -
15、 — Did you see that tiny puppy at the park today?
— Yes,it was so cute!
A、small B、silly C、rich -
16、 — He is not feeling well today.
—I will go to the meeting in place of him tomorrow.
A、in front of B、because of C、instead of -
17、 —I have difficulty with this new machine.
— You should learn how to operate it.
A、keep. . . off B、make. . . work C、act. . . out -
18、 — We met each other in the library bychance.
— That was really nice.
A、quietly B、correctly C、accidentally -
19、 — Have you seen the robots in the exhibition centre?
— Yes. Those robots are practical. They will help us a lot in our daily lives.
A、difficult B、harmful C、useful -
20、假设你是李华,你想参加 Teen Post正在开展的关于"My Good Friend"的征稿活动,请你写一篇帖子介绍你的朋友及分享你对友谊的理解。
要点:基本信息、外貌、爱好、性格以及你对友谊的理解。
要求:
1. 70词左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数);
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
My Good Friend
I have made a lot of new friends in my school. One of them is ... ...
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