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- 外研版八年级下册Unit 1 Career talks Period 3 Understanding ideas同步练习
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1、My favorite n is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. It tells an interesting story about a boy.
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2、We d on the Internet to get information about the history of the city.
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3、There is a kind of sport. It's different from racing and ball games. It isn't hard. They often play it to music in the park in the morning. The music is soft. Can you guess what it is? It's Taijiquan.
When you practice it, you need to move your arms, your legs, your shoulders and your neck often. So if you practice often, it's good for your health. Taijiquan is also an art. People play it to the soft music. It can make you relaxed and calm. You will enjoy yourself when you play it. Taijiquan is one of the items of China's National Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产).
Taijiquan is also a kind of wushu. You use your hands to pull and push, you use your legs to move, and you use your shoulders to get out of the way of danger.
Now Taijiquan is not only famous in China, but also in other countries. Why not turn on the music and play Taijiquan with me now?
A. Taijiquan is a kind of sport.
B. More and more foreign people enjoy playing Taijiquan.
C. It's popular with old people in China.
D. It isn't so quick as common wushu, but it is also strong and powerful.
E. Besides (除……之外) being a sport, it's also like dancing.
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4、Summer is coming quickly. It's the time of the year when people like to change their clothes for the new season. But how about adding something high-tech (高科技的) to the summer look? Let's check out some of the ways in which technology (技术) is changing the clothes people wear.
A Chinese research team has developed 3D printing techniques that can create clothes with the ability to change temperatures. The technology they used makes materials change with the environment. The team placed an object in the clothing that could be transformed (转换). It also absorbs (吸收) or gives off heat depending on the wearer's body temperature. Zhang Yongyi, a Chinese Academy of Sciences researcher, said it was the first time such clothing had been made using a controllable 3D printing method.
Scientists in South Korea have developed a kind of wearable clothes that create electricity (电) as wearers keep moving. Of course, it doesn't take much time or effort for people. Wearers only need to move naturally to power small electronic objects. The inside of the clothes produces energy, which is then stored. Although the clothes have an electronic object built in, they feel completely normal. Kim Sang-Woo, a professor at Sungkyunkwan University, is proud of his team's development, saying, "It feels like a normal jacket."
In another amazing study, clothes could serve as devices (设备) themselves. A team of engineering students from the University of Washington, the US, have led these efforts by putting a special thing into cotton T-shirts. The clothing can then send messages that can be received by cellphones.
(1)、What can the Chinese 3D-printed clothes do?A、Change colors. B、Send messages. C、Store energy. D、Control temperature.(2)、Why are the South Korean clothes special?A、They make power. B、They feel heavy. C、They use cotton. D、They change shape.(3)、What is the structure (结构) of the passage? (P=Paragraph)A、
B、
C、
D、
(4)、In which section of a magazine (杂志) can you read the text?A、Health and sport. B、History and culture. C、Science and technology. D、Life and environment. -
5、Imagine opening your history textbook and seeing Confucius, Leonardo da Vinci, or Marie Curie step out of the pages to talk to you! Thanks to artificial intelligence (AI), this dream is becoming reality in classrooms around the world.
In Wuhan Gangcheng No. 4 Middle School, students ask questions to a 3D-animated Confucius (孔子). One student once asked, "Does ‘ren' (kindness) still matter in a world full of competition?" The digital Confucius smiled and explained how kindness helps people live together peacefully. This isn't magic—it's AI! Using tools like Jimeng (即梦AI) and Keling (可灵AI), teachers can turn flat textbook pictures into lively characters. These AI tools add details to old paintings, make the characters move, and even let them speak. For example, Aristotle can now explain logic with hand gestures, and Li Qingzhao (李清照) can recite her poems with gentle expressions.
AI isn't just fun. It's changing how we study. In Nanjing's Stone Shadow Art Museum, AI turns ancient Chinese paintings into modern art styles. When visitors use a special flashlight, ink-and-wash mountains become colorful impressionist scenes. This mix of old and new helps us understand culture better. In classrooms, AI helps students learn at their own pace. A smart system can give students different learning materials based on their questions. An AI wrong-answer notebook (AI错题本) finds mistakes and makes practice plans. In a history class about the Maya civilization (玛雅文明), students explore how climate change affected cities through AI-made videos. "History isn't just dates anymore," says student Wu Boyu. "It's like touching the past."
However, there are problems. Some people use AI to change history characters in bad ways. We need rules to stop this. Also, while AI helps us learn, teachers remind us not to forget the human side of learning—like sharing ideas face-to-face. Looking ahead, AI will do more. Students might use AI to understand art or create digital exhibitions. As one teacher says, "Technology isn't the goal. It's a way to help every student shine."
From old books to smart screens, learning is always evolving. With AI, textbook characters aren't just words anymore—they're friends who guide us through the amazing journey of knowledge.
(1)、What tools do teachers use to make textbook pictures lively?A、ChatGPT and DeepSeek. B、Jimeng and Keling. C、Photoshop and Illustrator. D、WeChat and TikTok.(2)、What can the "AI wrong-answer notebook" do?A、Replace human teachers. B、Make history videos. C、Write homework for students. D、Find mistakes and create study plans.(3)、Why does Wu Boyu say "History isn't just dates anymore"?A、History books have colorful pictures now. B、History exams became much easier. C、AI makes history about a few famous people. D、AI helps students experience history vividly.(4)、What does the flashlight example in Nanjing museum show?A、AI makes art exhibitions a lot brighter. B、Technology connects traditional and modern culture. C、Visitors prefer impressionist paintings to ancient paintings. D、Flashlights are essential for museum tours. -
6、Do you know the numbers 0-9 well? They are numbers in Arabic numerals (阿拉伯数字). People use them to mark numbers now. But it's not the only number system that people use.
About 2, 500 years ago, people in Rome used their hands to count. In Roman numerals, one finger means 1, two fingers mean 2, three fingers mean 3, four fingers means 4. If you want to say five, you can keep your four fingers close on one side and your thumb on the other side. Make both of your hands be five, then you'll have ten. So in Rome, I, II, III, V, VI, VII, VIII, IX, X. Also, "L"means fifty, "C" means one hundred, "D" means five hundred and "M" means one thousand. But there is no zero in Rome numerals. Today, few people use them because they are difficult to write and count. But we can still see them on some watches and clocks.
Today, most people use the Arabic numerals. They are easy to remember and write. They help people to count things every day. In fact, Indians first created and used the Arabic numerals. In the late 8th century, people in Arabic countries learned about them. Then the Arabic people took them into Europe. So people in Europe called them Arabic numerals. Today people around the world use Arabic numerals and they help a lot.
(1)、Which of the following means five in Roman numerals?A、5. B、IV. C、V. D、X.(2)、What does the underlined word "them" in Paragraph 2 mean?A、Arabic numerals. B、Watches and clocks. C、Zero. D、Roman numerals.(3)、What do we know about Arabic numerals?A、People in Rome don't use them. B、Arabic people taught the Indians about them. C、Only Arabic people use them today. D、"0" means "zero" in Arabic numerals.(4)、Where is this passage probably taken from?A、Diary. B、History book. C、Travel guide. D、Sports magazine. -
7、Encyclopedias can give you facts and information about all kinds of subjects. There are different kinds of encyclopedias, such as encyclopedia of science, encyclopedia of music and so on. Do you know which encyclopaedia the following two articles are from?
Philippe Bizot is a famous Mime Master (哑剧大师) from France. He was born in 1967 and began learning mime when was just eight years old. Since then, he has never stopped studying it. At the age of 20, he got the "International Paris Mime Prize". In the past 30 years, he has given shows to people across the world. Bizot thinks living in a world without words makes people imagine. With no other things or conversations, Bizot gives the shows only by using his body, gestures and facial expressions (面部表情).
Do you know that not only the fish but also some animals live in the sea? For example, the whale is not a fish. It can't breathe in the water. It swims in the water. But it comes up for air. The blue whale is the world's biggest animal. There are other sea animals too. One is called the dolphin. Dolphins need air to live. They breathe air as whales do. Dolphins are very clever. They sometimes seem to speak to each other. Many other animals live near the sea. Seals and otters (水獭) love the sea. They swim and play there. They eat smaller fish and sea plants.
(1)、What does the first article mainly talk about?A、A famous French mime artist. B、The history of mime performance. C、How to become a mime artist. D、The popularity of mime in different countries.(2)、What is special about Philippe Bizot's mime performances?A、He uses a lot of props and costumes. B、He talks and sings during his performances. C、He has won many awards for his performances. D、He only uses his body, gestures, and facial expressions.(3)、How are whales and dolphins similar, according to the second article?A、They can both breathe under water. B、They both need to come up to the surface to breathe. C、They are both very large animals. D、They can both communicate through speech.(4)、Which animals are described as "loving the sea" in the second article?A、Seals. B、Otters. C、Both seals and otters. D、Neither seals nor otters. -
8、Many of the most useful things around us were invented by mistake, such as the Velcro TM strip (维可牢尼龙搭扣), potato chips and tea which were all accidents.
The Velcro TM strip was1 in Switzerland by a mountaineer called George de Mestral, and one day in 1948, when he took his dog for a walk, the dog picked up many burrs (芒). George tried to pull them out but didn't succeed. When he got home, he put one of the burrs under his microscope and saw that it was covered in tiny hooks (钩) which made it so2 to remove the burrs from his dog. This gave him the3, and soon Velcro TM strip was born.
The potato chip was invented in 1853 by George Crum, a4 who worked in a restaurant in America. One day, a customer in the restaurant sent back his plate of fried potatoes because they were cut too5. George was so angry that he cut a potato into very thin slices and fried them. Then he put lots of salt on them. He6 that the customer would hate them, but the customer loved them and asked for more.
The most7 drink in the world, after water of course, is tea. It's another common thing that was invented8. It was invented in China around 5,000 years ago by a Chinese emperor called Shen Nong. The emperor was boiling water to drink over an open fire when some leaves fell into the water from a nearby plant. The emperor9 that the leaves in the water produced a pleasant smell. He tasted the hot water and found it was quite delicious. And this is the10 that tea was invented.
(1)A 、used B 、shared C 、sold D 、invented(2)A 、nervous B 、difficult C 、dangerous D 、boring(3)A 、advice B 、hope C 、test D 、idea(4)A 、cook B 、waiter C 、cleaner D 、manager(5)A 、small B 、big C 、thick D 、thin(6)A 、thought B 、regretted C 、imagined D 、explained(7)A 、expensive B 、popular C 、interesting D 、delicious(8)A 、gradually B 、directly C 、accidentally D 、suddenly(9)A 、noticed B 、ordered C 、knew D 、said(10)A 、place B 、plan C 、time D 、way -
9、In 1853, a rich man was1 holiday and stayed at a hotel in Saratoga Springs, New York. One night, he went to a restaurant to have dinner. He2 at the menu and ordered a plate of fried potatoes.
After a while, the dish was given to the man. But he didn't like it3 he thought the potatoes were too thick and not crispy enough. So he sent4 back to the kitchen.
George Crum was the cook of that restaurant. After5 that, he cut the potatoes6 and sent them to that man again.7 the man still thought the potatoes were not thin enough. Crum got angry and decided8 him a lesson. He9 cut the potatoes much thinner and cooked them for a long time. After they became crispy, he put some salt on them10 served the new dish to the man personally.
To his11, the man liked the new dish very much. And many people wanted to try12, which began to appear on the menu13 "Saratoga Chips". Soon the potato chips became popular in14 world. Crum opened his own restaurant15 this kind of potato chips.
(1)A 、at B 、on C 、in D 、of(2)A 、look B 、looks C 、looked D 、looking(3)A 、because B 、however C 、or D 、so(4)A 、their B 、theirs C 、they D 、them(5)A 、know B 、knew C 、knowing D 、known(6)A 、thin B 、thinner C 、thinnest D 、more thin(7)A 、If B 、As C 、When D 、But(8)A 、teach B 、to teach C 、teaching D 、to teaching(9)A 、angry B 、angrier C 、angriest D 、angrily(10)A 、and B 、but C 、so D 、or(11)A 、surprise B 、surprised C 、surprising D 、surprisingly(12)A 、its B 、it C 、them D 、they(13)A 、from B 、with C 、to D 、as(14)A 、the B 、a C 、an D 、/(15)A 、sell B 、sells C 、to sell D 、sold -
10、He graduated in the year 1976. In other words, we can say "He graduated ______."A、in the 19th century B、in the 1976s C、in the 2070s D、in the 1970s
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11、Canton Tower is one of the tallest buildings in the world. It is ________.A、600-metre-high B、600-metre high C、600 metres high D、high 600 metres
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12、Over _________ readers got the gifts from the company.A、ten thousand B、thousands of C、five hundred of D、hundreds of
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13、Let's play ______ chess before ______ television.A、/; watching B、a; watch C、the; to watch D、/; watched
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14、—Canada is one of the largest ________ in the world.
—Yes, it is larger than ________ country in Asia.
A、country; any other B、countries; any other C、countries; any D、country; any -
15、Grandpa Wang wanted to find the kind taxi driver ________.A、as quick as possible B、as soon as it is possible C、as possible as quickly D、as soon as he could
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16、—There ______ many people in China.
—Yes, the population of China ______ very large at the moment.
A、have; is B、are; is C、is; is D、has; are -
17、The little boy carried the pile of books for a long time. Slowly the books became ________. He was nearly unable to carry on.A、more heavier B、much heavier C、quite heavier D、very heavy
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18、—Would you like ________ coffee?
—No, thanks. I don't want ________ drinks(饮料) now.
A、any, any B、any, some C、some, some D、some, any -
19、如今越来越多的人把看短视频作为打发时间和休息的一种方式。假如你是李华,是学校英语广播站的一名播音员。请你根据下面的提示和要求,写一篇播音稿,谈谈你的看法。
内容要点
写作参考
About short videos
short and interesting, everywhere at any time,...
Your opinion
enjoy the fun, get relaxed, get some useful information, have poor eyesight, waste time, ...
要求:1.文中必须包含所给的内容要点,可适当发挥;写作参考供选择使用;
2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名等相关信息;
3.词数:80~100;开头、结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Hello, I'm Li Hua. As we know, more and more people are interested in short videos. So today let's talk about this topic.
……
If you have any different ideas, welcome to share with us.
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20、 阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。
These years, people show all kinds of things on the Internet like good food, nice clothes, wonderful vacations and so on. Now showing the number of steps is becoming popular.
People find it important (be) in good health. To keep healthy, many people go to work on foot. When they start walking, they open the step counter (计步器) app on their (phone) to record(记录) how many steps they walk that day. After a (day) walk, some people show the number on WeChat (微信) or Weibo. This can make them learn each other and keep exercising. "This (help) me to exercise much and keeps a good habit," Miss Li said. "I can also talk about to keep healthy with my friends on WeChat. We are in same group to encourage each other to keep exercising."
Mr. Wu likes to exercise. But in the past, he was kind of lazy and didn't want to exercise every day. "After I use the step counter app, everything is different. It's great to exercise with my friends. Sometimes there are prizes for those who walk (many) steps than others. I really like it, but I don't take the number too (serious)," he said.
Walk is a (relax) and useful way to exercise. Both the old and the young like it. Recording steps helps people have a good habit of walking and showing the number can make people more interested in walking.