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1、 阅读下面短文,掌握大意,从每小题所给的 A 、B 、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选
"Hey!Ms.Woodall" I was at the backyard of my house when I heard a voice call out my name. I turned around and saw William, one of my1 who loved plants and always smiled.
It was true. William was a joy in my class. When other students were having trouble understanding the lessons, he always cheered them up and brought them 2 moments.However,because of his poor grades,I couldn't help 3 . I kept wondering if William could pass the exams because he didn't make any progress in study.
Things didn't change 4 we started to study the life cycle of plants. As a class project, each child planted a sunflower. I did this every year with different results in different parts. At first, it was 5 for many of the students to plant the sunflowers.6 , most kids had little patience for the growing part. They lost interest and forgot to 7 the sunflowers except William. I'd never seen him show such great 8 in class.
Every afternoon, William made sure all the sunflowers were watered.9 even offered to care for them well during the summer holiday. To help the little sunflowers get plenty of sunlight, we 10 moved them to the perfect place behind the library with William. All of us hoped the twenty sunflowers could 11 the best.
About a month into the summer vacation, I happened to drive by the school. There, behind the library, stood William's sunflowers. I counted all 12 of them. They must have been at least 12 feet tall with faces to the sun.
Looking at the sunflowers, I realised we teachers should 13 what was planted in our children and tried our best to nurture (培育). This was also14 I chose to be a teacher, I thought. At that moment, I knew I didn't have to worry about William. And I believed that one day he would bloom and shine 15 his sunflowers.
(1)A 、friends B 、students C 、teachers D 、classmates(2)A 、simple B 、free C 、quiet D 、bright(3)A 、worrying B 、accepting C 、crying D 、laughing(4)A 、though B 、unless C 、until D 、because(5)A 、boring B 、tiring C 、exciting D 、moving(6)A 、Besides B 、However C 、Luckily D 、Suddenly(7)A 、talk about B 、pick up C 、think of D 、look after(8)A 、wish B 、interest C 、regret D 、courage(9)A 、He B 、I C 、She D 、They(10)A 、secretly B 、proudly C 、politely D 、carefully(11)A 、grow B 、feel C 、turn D 、smell(12)A 、two B 、four C 、twelve D 、twenty(13)A 、create B 、trust C 、change D 、teach(14)A 、why B 、when C 、how D 、where(15)A 、as B 、for C 、like D 、with -
2、 阅读以下材料,从下面方框中所给的 A、B、C、D、E 五个选项中 (其中有一项多余), 选出能 填入 31-34 题的最佳选项,并完成 35 题的任务。
Smart Cities around the World
Smart cities use technology to make things better for people and improve the lives of people. Now let's explore some smart cities around the world and learn about their slogans (宣传标语).
Breathe freely with smart maps!
London has many new ways to use data (数据). One of its creative examples is an app showing a way with clean air on the map of the city. If people have to go out on a day with bad air quality,
Use smart apps, live relaxing lives!
In New York, . With the data, people can get the information they need through apps. For example, they can find out where they can ride bikes in the city.
Smart learning, happy kids!
Singapore, the "Garden City" has smart ways to make the city children-friendly. In some libraries, . For example, when a teacher tells a story about a tiger, a picture of a tiger will be shown. This makes the stories more lively.
Green life in passive housing!
In Berlin, passive housing (被动式住宅) is a popular way to help save energy. A passive house usually has thick walls and windows. Also, . This way, more sunlight can go into the house. No matter how cold it is, people inside the house can still keep warm.
In Hangzhou, people can live a smart life with a smart phone, no need for cash or a wallet. For example, they can take the subway simply by scanning a QR code. They can also use smartphones to pay the bills when in hospital.
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In Hangzhou, people can live a smart life with a smart phone, no need for cash or a wallet. For example, they can take the subway simply by scanning a QR code. They can also use smartphones to pay the bills when in hospital.
A. kids can listen to stories in cool ways
B. kids will also hear the sound of a tiger
C. the biggest windows usually face south
D. they can find out the way with the cleanest air
E. the government makes its data open to all local people
According to the text above, write a slogan for Hangzhou.(不超过 10 个词)
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3、 阅读理解

Listening to music, watching movies, reading novels...Which kind of art is your go-to choice for fun? According to a new study, art not only calms your mind but also improves your physical health.
For the first time, scientists in the UK found that art helps the immune (免疫的), endocrine (内分泌的) and nervous systems all at once, said The Guardian. The study included 50 healthy volunteers aged 18 to 40. Half of them went to see real artworks at the Courtauld Gallery in London, while the other half looked at copies of the same paintings in a non-gallery setting. All of them wore health sensors throughout the experiment.
The result showed a 22 percent drop in stress hormones (激素) for the gallery-goers and an 8 percent drop for the other group, according to Art Fund. Signs of inflammation (炎症) also went down by about 30 percent for the gallery group.
It's not just visual art that has such effects. For example, a 2021 Swiss study said that dance reduces stress by improving movement control.
What makes art so powerful? Scientists have different ideas. One, developed by Edward Vessel at the City College of New York, looks to our brain's default mode network (默认模式网络). This network is thought to play a key role in creativity—it usually stays quiet when we pay attention to things around us. But when we enjoy art, this network becomes active.
Although we are still learning how this works, ▲ . According to American Scientist, art therapy was first developed to help traumatized (心理受创的) World War II soldiers express their feelings. Those painful experiences often hurt the parts of their brains that control speech, so traditional talking therapy didn't work well. Since then, art therapy has helped over 650 million people around the world.
Marygrace Berberian, a professor at New York University, said in the university's news in September that number-based studies, like the new UK study, can help more people get art therapy.
(1)、What does the result of the UK study show?A、Young people get more good from viewing art. B、Looking at art copies is of little use for health. C、Painting is the most helpful art for lowering stress. D、Stress went down more for the gallery-goers group.(2)、What does Edward Vessel's theory suggest about art?A、It makes people's memory become better. B、It makes the brain's special network active. C、It makes the brain's usual activity weaker. D、It makes people careless about the outside.(3)、Which of the following is the most suitable for ▲ ?A、Art's power has long been used in treatment. B、Art's power is still doubted by scientists. C、Art's power has been fully understood by scientists. D、Art's power hasn't been used in treatment till now.(4)、How does the writer develop the passage?A、By describing research steps. B、By offering interesting ideas. C、By using many examples. D、By listing different art forms. -
4、 阅读理解
It was a week before I saw Captain Nemo again. Every morning, I noticed fresh air coming into the rooms and I knew that the Nautilus had come to the top. I would go out and see the sunrise.
Then I received a note from Captain Nemo. He invited me and my friends to go hunting with him in the forests of Crescent Island. Ned was excited because he thought there he could find a chance to run away. When I saw Captain Nemo the next day, I asked him why he was so interested in Crescent Island. "I thought you preferred the sea."
"I do," replied the Captain, "But these forests are under the sea." During breakfast, he explained that he made diving suits that used special air tanks a month ago. These tanks would allow us to stay under the water for ten hours. He had also made lights that worked in electric batteries. When Ned realized that we were not going onto land for our hunting trip, he decided not to come at all. Conseil and I put on our diving suits, and so did Captain Nemo and one of his men. We stepped into a room and closed the door. The room was filled with water, and another door opened. We went through it, and we were on the sea floor. It was an amazing experience. We were about ten metres under the water. The light from the sun reached us. Everything looked very colourful. We walked over the fine sand and enjoyed the colours of the shells, fish and seaweed. Conseil and I followed Captain Nemo and his man as they crossed a large grassy area. We were going deeper and deeper.
As we were a hundred metres under the water, we could still see quite well.Captain Nemo stopped and pointed to some dark shapes. This was the forest.The "trees" there were giant seaweed (水藻), and all their branches were vertical (垂直的). We could not stop looking at them. Fish swam around the branches like birds in a forest. Small bushes grew under the large seaweed trees. Three hours later, we lay down to rest.I was not hungry, but very sleepy. We all slept and when we woke up, we explored further.
(Adapted from Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea)
(1)、What do you think the Nautilus is?A、It's a kind of fish in the sea. B、It's a kind of ship under the sea. C、It's a kind of plane in the sky. D、It's a kind of seaweed in the sea.(2)、What's the correct order of the following events?a.We went through a door to the bottom of the sea.
b.We reached the undersea forests.
c.Captain Nemo invited me to explore the forests.
d.Captain Nemo got ready for the trip.
e.We saw colorful seashells and crossed a grassy area.
A、d - c - a - e - b B、d - c - a - b - e C、c - d - a - e - b D、c - d - a - b - e(3)、How did I feel when visiting the forest?A、Sleepy. B、Hungry. C、Amazed. D、Proud.(4)、What will the story probably continue to talk about?A、When they returned to their ship. B、Why they felt so sleepy. C、What they dreamed about while sleeping. D、How they travelled deeper. -
5、 阅读理解

In the city of Jingdezhen, there is a man named Li Junyong. He sells fried chicken cutlets (炸鸡排) on the street. Mr. Li started with a small food stall (摊位), but his delicious chicken cutlets and special way of doing business made him a much-loved local star. People all call him "Chicken Cutlet Brother". When he makes chicken cutlets, he never rushes. Every cutlet must be perfectly cooked before he serves it. Though his job seems simple, he takes great pride in it.
Mr.Li has some interesting rules. For example, every day at 4:30 p.m, he stops serving other made a promise to the students. He wants to make sure they can get a warm snack after a long day of classes. Besides, he always says "Please open your plastic bag." This simple request helps him hand over the food faster.
Some businessmen offered to help him open big shops, but he turned them down. For him, the most important thing is not being famous or making more money. It is seeing the happy smiles on the students' faces. He says their happiness is real, and that is what he really wants to protect. He is more than just a chicken cutlet seller; he is a joy-maker.
Chicken Cutlet Brother's stall may not be big, but it's filled with love. To this day, his small stall has lit up countless warm memories in this city. His story shows even a simple job can bring great happiness to others.
(1)、What can we know about the "Chicken Cutlet Brother" from Paragraph 1?A、He runs a large shop. B、He is very proud of his job. C、He serves customers in a rush. D、He refused to open a bigger shop.(2)、Who does Mr.Li start to serve after 4:30 p.m. every day?A、Students. B、Tourists. C、Businessmen. D、Workers.(3)、What does "that" in Paragraph 3 refer to?A、Li's own joy B、Li's business. C、Students' happiness. D、Li's cooking skills(4)、What can best describe the spirit of "Chicken Cutlet Brother"?A、It's never too old to learn. B、Two heads are better than one. C、Do small things with great love. D、East or west, home is the best. -
6、 阅读理解
We can keep ourselves away from extreme heat (极端高温).
What
Extreme heat happens when the temperature gets extremely high.
Who
The heat influences more men than women.

How
Drink enough water. Don't drink juice with too much sugar.
Stay cool in an air-conditioned place.
Wear light and light-colored clothes. Don't wear tight clothes.
During extreme heat, the temperature in your car could be deadly.
Outside temperature: 27℃
(1)、Who is in the most dangerous situation on an extremely hot day?A、An old woman sleeping in a cool place. B、An old man walking along the road. C、An outside cleaner working under a tree. D、A smart girl studying in a classroom.(2)、Which can show the changes in the temperature in a car with time?Outside temperature: 27℃
A、
B、
C、
D、
(3)、Where might the passage be from?A、A weather report. B、A report on summer safety. C、A travel guide. D、A poster about air-conditioners. -
7、 听独白,请从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项。(1)、What did Terra receive yesterday?A、A call from her sister. B、A letter from a fisherman. C、A bottle from her aunt.(2)、Where was the bottle found?A、In France. B、In Britain. C、In Germany.(3)、How did Terra feel when she got the news?A、Proud. B、Relaxed. C、Surprised.(4)、What did she do in her message?A、Cut a circle. B、Drew a picture. C、Wrote a story.(5)、Where might the bottle be now?A、In the ocean. B、At Terra's home. C、On the fisherman's boat.
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8、 听下面一段对话,回答三个小题。(1)、What did Joan watch this weekend?A、A play. B、A parade. C、A film.(2)、How long did it last?A、For about one hour. B、For about two hours. C、For about three hours.(3)、Why did she like it?A、Because of the music. B、Because of the actors. C、Because of the clothes.
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9、 听下面一段对话,回答两个小题。(1)、What is the population of the city now?A、3.5million. B、7million. C、10.5million.(2)、How is the government going to solve the problem?A、By saving more water. B、By closing more factories. C、By offering more public services.
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10、 听小对话,请从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项。(1)、What is Kevin's favourite cartoon?A、Superman. B、Tom and Jerry. C、The Adventures of Tintin.(2)、Why does Michael look pale?A、He's got a toothache. B、He's got a headache. C、He's got a stomach ache.(3)、Who is going to be away from home?A、Ben's Mum. B、Ben. C、Ben's sister.(4)、Which body language is rude in Australia?A、Shaking hands. B、Putting hands together. C、Making the "OK" sign.(5)、Where does the conversation probably take place?A、In the museum. B、In the stadium. C、In the teahouse.
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11、三年初中生活即将结束,毕业之际,你肯定有难以忘记的人和物。假如你是李华,请你根据下面表格提示,用英语写一篇短文,介绍你最喜欢的老师和最喜欢的地方。
最喜欢的老师
1.所教科目;2.外貌;3.性格;4.你喜欢她(他)的原因。
最喜欢的地方
1.图书馆;2.为什么喜欢它?
最想对母校说的话
……(至少2点)
写作要求:1.内容必须包含所给要点,并适当发挥;
2.语句通顺、语法正确、书写规范;
3.文中不能透露个人信息,否则不予评分;
4.词数80左右。开头已给出,不计入总词数。
My name is Li Hua. I study in a beautiful school. I will finish my study in the junior high school. I'll never forget my teachers and everything here. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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12、The mother asked her son, "Have you packed all the things yet?" (改为宾语从句)
The mother asked her son he packed all the things.
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13、The teacher said to the students, "What did you do last night?" (改为间接引语)
The teacher asked the students what they had the night last.
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14、It's reported that the medical team is going to start. (同义句改写)
It's reported that the medical team is start.
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15、By the time I arrived, Tom had finished doing the work.(对划线部分提问)
What Tom by the time you arrived?
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16、By the time I got to school, Mr. Wang had s teaching already.
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17、I couldn't sleep because the bed was so (comfortable).
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18、You'd better not stay up late, or you will feel (sleep) and tired tomorrow.
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19、The farmer works hard in the f (田野) every day.
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20、The cook b (煮) some vegetables before mixing them into the salad yesterday.