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1、你知道美国著名作家马克·吐温(Mark Twain)吗? 请根据下面的中文提示, 写一篇70词左右的英文短文介绍一下马克·吐温。
提示:
⑴世界最著名的作家之一, 写了许多著名的小说;
⑵1835年出生于美国的乡村, 4岁时全家搬到城里, 12岁时父亲去世;
⑶从童年就开始工作, 做过不同的工作;
⑷他最著名的小说之一是《汤姆·索亚历险记》, 他写作的才能来自于他个人的经历。
⑸你对他的评价
参考词汇:小说 novel ;《汤姆·索亚历险记》The Adventures of Tom Sawyer
Mark Twain is my favorite writer.
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2、语法填空
Vang Vieng (万荣) is a small but beautiful town. It is one of most popular places in Laos (老挝). Vang Vieng is warm all year round. Quite a few (visit) come here to relax in winter.
However, many people like staying in Vang Vieng not just because the weather. The town has beautiful mountains and a big forest. There is also Nam Song River around it. People can try interesting and exciting games on the river.
I (clear) remember the days when I was in Vang Vieng. One day in July, my friends and I bought some tickets for kayaking (皮划艇运动) . We spent about two hours the activity. Kayaking was fun, but it was not (relax) all the time. I didn't know how to control (控制) the boat sometimes. (luck) , my two friends and I were on the same boat. They controlled it well and we all had a good time.
After 6 p. m., the town was a little (crowd). There were more and more people. We went into a restaurant near Nam Song River. It had the best service in town. We could ask for any help. There (be) more than 20 dishes in the restaurant. All of them looked delicious so it was difficult for us (make)a choice. My friend also spent his (forty) birthday there and we all had a wonderful time.
Later, we visited other great places in Vang Vieng. There were friendly people and enjoyable activities everywhere. What a lovely town it was!
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3、 信息匹配。下面的材料 A ~ F 分别是六个观点的具体解析。请根据五个人的观点选择相对应的解析。
A. In the past, when we were ill, we first wanted to take some medicine. In fact, maybe you have too much yin. So more and more people would like to have a balance between yin and yang to stay healthy by eating different kinds of foods now.
B. Some people think going camping is good for health and some think going hiking is better. In my opinion, as long as a sport can make you healthy, you can do it.
C. If you don't read or do homework, you won't be clever or creative. But if you don't play or sleep, you will be unhealthy.
D. In order to live a healthy life, we need to have a balanced eating habit. For example, we should eat more fruit and vegetables and less junk food. In addition, we should do some exercise in our free time.
E. It takes more time to travel by bus and the bus is always crowded. Why not travel by subway? It is fast and saves lots of time.
F. Saturdays and Sundays are better times because we can stay with our families. We can relax and have time to do things we enjoy.
(1)、Alice thinks resting is as important as studying.(2)、Wei Fang thinks eating healthily and exercising regularly are very important.(3)、Dave thinks going camping is of the same advantage to health as going hiking.(4)、Mary prefers taking the subway to taking the bus.(5)、Yang Lan thinks weekends are better than weekdays. -
4、 短文填空。请阅读全文, 并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中, 使原文的意思完整、连贯。
A. When Van Gogh moved to Paris, he saw new kinds of art, with new and bright colours.
B. His paintings are now worth millions of dollars.
C. When he was a young man, Van Gogh travelled to France, England, and Belgium.
D. His early paintings were dark and serious.
E. He drew hundreds of paintings but it's said that he only sold one of them.
F. People started to become interested in his new, bright paintings.
Born in 1853, Vincent Willem van Gogh was a 19th century Dutch painter. But near the end of his life, he moved to France.
Although Van Gogh began to draw when he was a child, he did not start his formal study of painting and take it as his future career until he was in his late twenties. Many of his best paintings were only done in the last two years of his life, before his death at the age of 37.
Van Gogh created about a thousand paintings while he was alive. At that time, people were looking for brighter, more colourful art. So most people didn't like his paintings.
He liked what he saw so much that he started to paint with brighter colours right away. Later, he moved to Arles in France, where the sunlight was very strong and bright. The beauty and colour of the place he lived inspired (赋予灵感) him to paint it, and his artworks got even brighter and more colourful.
Today Van Gogh is one of the most famous painters in history. Some of them are the most expensive paintings in the world, and some of them are the most famous.
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5、阅读下列短文,选择最佳选项。
It's a sad story: someone keeps failing an exam for four years. It's the story of Trobo, a robot from Japan.
Torobo has been trying to enter the University of Tokyo in Japan. The university, also called Todai, is one of Asia's top universities. Since 2013, Torobo has taken the national college entrance exam with other Japanese students. However, the robot has failed to get the required scores for Todai every year. This year was no exception (例外).
Torobo is part of a project called "Can a Robot Get into the University of Tokyo?" Japan's National Institute of Informatics started the project in 2011. Torobo does not walk around. It uses its arms to complete the test.
Researchers of the project want to find out what intellectual abilities(智能) will be replaced by machines. Results show that Torobo has grown in ability year by year. This year it got a score higher than Japan's national average, which is enough to enter other good universities, but not Todai. With its big database, Torobo is good at solving knowledge-based questions and mathematical calculations. That's why it got good scores in physics, history and math. But Torobo has a hard time thinking independently(独立地). As a result, it got weak scores in language and writing.
Luckily, after four years of suffering, researchers have decided to free Torobo from taking the test. They will improve Torobo's ability in the fields it's doing well in, so that it can be used in those industries in the future. So although Torobo will never graduate from Todai, it can still expect to have a bright future!
(1)、According to the story, Torobo is ____ while Todai is ____.A、a university, a robot B、a student, a computer C、a robot, a university D、a computer, a student(2)、Why did Torobo get low scores in two subjects?A、Because it's not good at independent thinking. B、Because it has no arms to complete the test. C、Because it is not good at mathematical calculations. D、Because it cannot solve knowledge-based problems.(3)、The underlined word "suffering" probably means ____.A、pleasant jobs B、unhappy tries C、wonderful work D、successful activities(4)、We can learn from the last two paragraphs that in the future Torobo will ____A、be used in the fields like language teaching. B、go on taking national college entrance exam. C、be much better in doing knowledge-based questions. D、never have a bright future due to its failure in the tests.(5)、The best title of the passage is____.A、Robot's growth B、Robot's big day C、Robot's big dream D、Robot's tough test -
6、 阅读下列短文,选择最佳选项。
School usually starts at 8. However, Sun Ming, a 13year-old boy, still didn't come to the class after 9 this morning. This was not the first time! The teacher called his father and knew he played computer games late at night again and couldn't get up. In fact, he started playing computer games since 10.
Sun Ming is not the only one. Chinese government (政府) says that the number of teenagers on the Internet was 80 million in 2010. This number just doubled in 2021, and 20% of them spend too much time playing computer games.
To solve this problem, the Chinese government found a new way in January.
Nowadays, teenagers need to use their own ID cards to play games on the Internet. They will not be able to play games between 12:00 at night and 8:00 in the morning. If they are still playing, their accounts will be locked out.
Many people think that this way can protect Chinese young people. Playing games too much not only brings teenagers health and study problems, but also makes them irritable and fight with their parents a lot. We need support from all people to build a better future for these teenagers.
(1)、Which of the following is TRUE about Sun Ming?A、He had a call with his father. B、He liked his school life best. C、He often arrived late for school. D、He first played games at 14.(2)、How many teenagers spend too much time playing computer games in 2021?A、32 million B、80 million C、16 million D、160 million(3)、What does the underlined word "irritable" mean in Chinese?A、感动的 B、易怒的 C、愉快的 D、惭愧的(4)、We can learn from the passage that ____.A、not many people think this new way is useful. B、a teenager without ID cards can play computer games. C、playing computer games too much is bad for teenagers. D、only the government should help solve the game problem.(5)、Where can we see this kind of article?A、A fashion magazine. B、An encyclopedia. C、A tour guide. D、A newspaper. -
7、 阅读下列短文,选择最佳选项。
There are different kinds of encyclopaedias, such as the encyclopaedia of science, the encyclopaedia of music and so on. Do you know which encyclopaedia the following two articles are from?
Philippe Bizot is a famous mime master (默剧大师) from France. He was born in 1954 and began learning mime when he was just eight years old. Since then, he has never stopped studying it. At the age of 20, he got the International Paris Mime Prize. In the past 30 years, he has given shows to people across the world. Bizot thinks living in a world without words makes people imagine. With no other things or conversations, Bizot gives the shows only by using body gestures and facial expressions.
Do you know that not only the fish but also some other animals live in the sea? For example, the whale is not a fish. It can't breathe in the water. It swims in the water, but it comes up for air. The blue whale is the biggest animal in the world. There are other sea animals, too. One is called the dolphin. Dolphins need air to live. They breathe air as whales do. Dolphins are very clever. They sometimes seem to speak to each other. Many other sea animals live near the sea. Seals and otters love the sea. They swim and play there. They eat smaller fish and sea plants. But what about sharks? Of course, they are fish.
(1)、What does the underlined word "gestures" probably mean?A、intelligence. B、movements. C、feelings. D、conversations.(2)、When did Philippe Bizot begin learning mime?A、In 1954. B、In 1962. C、In 1972. D、In 1974.(3)、The second article probably comes from the encyclopaedia of ____.A、plants B、science C、animals D、music(4)、Which of the following is a fish?A、The dolphin. B、The whale. C、The seal. D、The shark.(5)、Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A、Encyclopaedias can give facts about science and music. B、Bizot doesn't say any words when he is giving a show. C、The whale swims in the water and can breathe in the water. D、Seals eat smaller fish and sea plants. -
8、完形填空
Dorothy lived in a small house in Kansas with Uncle Henry, Aunt Em and a little black 1 called Toto.
There were no trees or hills in Kansas, and it was often very 2 . Sometimes there was a cyclone (龙卷风). It could 3 trees and buildings. There were cellars (地下室) under all the houses. When a cyclone came, people went down into their cellars and 4 there.
One day, Uncle Henry came out and looked up at the sky. Then he ran 5 back into the house. "There's a cyclone 6 ." he said to Aunt Em and Dorothy. "We must go down into the cellar at once" They ran to the door of the cellar, but Toto was 7 , and he ran under the bed. Dorothy ran after him. "Quick!" shouted Aunt Em from the cellar. "Leave the dog and come down into the cellar." Dorothy 8 Toto and ran towards the cellar door. But it was late. Before they got there, the cyclone hit the 9 .
And then a very strange thing happened. The house 10 , and later it went slowly up, up, up into the sky...
(1)A 、 dog B 、 cat C 、 bird D 、 duck(2)A 、 sunny B 、 rainy C 、 windy D 、 cloudy(3)A 、 cut down B 、 blow away C 、 light up D 、 put out(4)A 、 operated B 、 laughed C 、 studied D 、 stayed(5)A 、 quickly B 、 slowly C 、 early D 、 happily(6)A 、 going B 、 coming C 、 leaving D 、 flying(7)A 、 asleep B 、 hungry C 、 bored D 、 afraid(8)A 、 picked up B 、 threw away C 、 looked for D 、 agreed with(9)A 、 tree B 、 sky C 、 house D 、 cellar(10)A 、 stood B 、 moved C 、 burnt D 、 fell -
9、 如果明天下雨,我们就待在家里。
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10、 我想我们应该要努力学习。
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11、 她每天下午弹一个小时钢琴。
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12、 我的梦想是成为一名足球运动员。
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13、 瓶子里只有一点儿水。
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14、 They will finish the work in two days.(对划线部分提问)
will they finish the work?
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15、 Sally is listening to her new song in the living room.(对划线部分提问)
Sally listening to her new song?
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16、 The room is too small to hold 30 people. (改为同义句)
The room is small it can't hold 30 people.
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17、 The girl goes to the library every Saturday. (改为一般疑问句)
the girl to the library every Saturday?
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18、 He took care of his sister this morning. (改为否定句)
He care of his sister this morning.
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19、用下列所给词语的适当形式填空。(提示:每空一词,有必要时需改变词语的形式)
we up swim interest animal should with friend because sleep
This summer, my parents and I travelled Chimelong Ocean Kingdom (长隆海洋王国) in Zhuhai on August 30th. It was also the International Whale Shark Day (世界鲸鲨日).
We arrived there at 6:00 a.m. and went to see the lovely . Then, we took a tent from the workers we wanted to have a night camp (野营). The camp started at 8:30 p.m. First, a worker told some rules about the camp. Then, we went to the whale shark room and the workers there helped us put the tent. It wasn't very bright in the room, but everything looked beautiful. Some people took photos of the whale sharks, and the others just sat in the tents and watched them . At night, we in our tent. I had a nice dream. In it, I swam a whale shark and had fun in the water.
I am really in whale sharks. They look big, but they're very . Now, they are in danger. We save them. So I want more people to learn about them and help them.
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20、阅读下面食物的介绍,为Jerry, Linda, Mike, Ben和David五个人选出适合他们的食物。
A. Rice Noodles
Houjie Rice Noodles are usually with delicious soup and toasted goose (烧鹅). If you like noodles and soup, you can taste it!
B.Zongzi
Zongzi is a kind of special food for the Dragon Boat Festival. Zongziin the town of Daojiao is very famous in Dongguan.
C. Mung Bean Soap (绿豆汤)
People in Dongguan have the habit of drinking a bowl of cold sweet mung bean soup every day in summer. The soup can help you cool down.
D. Lychee(荔枝)
The small red fruit looks beautiful on the trees in June. It's a great idea to eat Lychee in Dalang if you like sweet fruit with much juice.
E. Deep Fried Dumplings
People call Deep Fried Dumplings "Youjiao" in Chinese. They are a kind of fried dumplings with sugar and peanuts in them. People in northern China eat them during Chinese New Year.
F. Meatballs
Daojiao meatballs are small and round. People use fresh pork (猪肉) to make them. Dongguan people usually put them in porridge (燕麦粥), soup or noodles.
(1)、Jerry hopes to watch a dragon boat race and taste some special food.(2)、Linda would like to eat some sweet and juicy fruit in hot summer.(3)、Mike likes eating meat. He wants to try meat with noodles.(4)、Ben would like to taste some food during the Spring Festival. He likes fried food with sugar.(5)、David is travelling in Houjie. He wants to eat something with soup and meat.