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1、阅读下面短文,回答短文后的问题。(前3题每题答案不超过10个词)。
"Why keep all this, Grandpa?" Leo complained, putting a pile of old books into a box. "You can find all these books online now. It's faster, cleaner, and doesn't take up space."
"Speed isn't everything, Leo," Grandpa said softly. "Some things can only be felt, not just sent in digital (数字的) ways."
Leo rolled his eyes, thinking about the efficiency (效率) of his digital world. But then, as he reached for another box, it fell to the ground. A handwritten letter fell out. It was written to Grandpa, dated forty years ago, and it was slightly smudged (污损).
Leo picked it up. As he began to read the first few lines, his sarcasm (嘲笑) died away. It described a snowy night in 1986 when Grandpa had waited hours at a train station just to say a three-minute goodbye to a friend moving abroad. There was no GPS, no fast "I'm here" messages—only the heartfelt hope and a handwritten promise to stay in touch.
It wasn't just a letter; it was a lively, breathing record of a moment that shaped his grandpa's life — a moment that no "quick digital messages" could ever catch.
Leo gave a quick look at his phone, and suddenly felt unbelievably "poor" He realized that although his digital world was faster, it could not record lively memories as Grandpa's old letter could.
That evening, Leo sat by his desk. He wanted to share his feeling with his best friend back in the city.
(1)、What did Leo think Grandpa should do with those old books?(2)、In Leo's eyes, what could his digital world bring him?(3)、Who wrote the letter to Grandpa?(4)、How do you think Leo would share his feeling with his friend, by a paper letter or a digital one? Why? -
2、阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Horses were domesticated (驯养) in China thousands of years ago. They were used as a tool for farming and basic transport, many even for fighting. This connection has made horses appear in Chinese literature works..
One fantastic description of a horse is the legendary (传说的) and kind qilin. It is an imaginary animal with a dragon's head, long horns (角) and a horse-or deer-like body.According to legend, qilin only arrives during times of great peace and happiness or when a true great man is present in the world.
Horses appear not only in legend.For example, the famous Red Rabbit, or Chi Tu, was mentioned in the novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms (《三国演义》) as the warring horse of Lü Bu. This horse helped with Lü's victories so often that the saying rose: "Among men, Lü Bu; among horses, Chi Tu."
In this novel called Journey to the West, the third son of the Dragon King of the West Sea would be put to death after setting a fire that burnt the palace's treasures. Luckily, he was saved and told to wait for Tang Sanzang by a river. There, the dragon met Tang but mistook him for somebody else and ate his horse. As punishment, the dragon was turned into the White Dragon Horse and served as Tang Sanzang's riding horse for the journey.
Together, these stories display the lasting cultural importance of horses in China.
A. These horses appeared in a historical novel.
B. Another famous one was connected to farming.
C. We can also see many of them in Chinese classical novels.
D. Perhaps the best-known example is the horse from a 16th-century novel.
E. And because of their helpfulness, horses' good sides are often described in them.
F. Although it has a strange appearance, it is gentle and does not attack other animals.
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3、 阅读下列短文,从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D选项中,选出最佳选项。
Chinese researchers have developed a new system that can gently stop hundred-ton aircraft during emergency (紧急的) landings on the runway. The system has recently received a national creation award.
The researchers developed a new material called foam (泡沫) concrete (混凝土). It looks like common concrete but weighs just 200 kg per cubic metre—about a tenth of the weight of standard concrete. When an aircraft runs into it, the material creates a "soft stopper" that takes in energy through controlled breaking. This allows the plane to slow down smoothly and finally stop safely.
Landing is one of the most dangerous periods of flight. International air travel rules require a safety area of at least 90 metres beyond runways. In the past, the area was filled with water, grass, soil, or sand. All of them had disadvantages: Water could become hard ice or attract wildlife, while soil strength changed with weather.
The key challenge is controlling how the foam concrete breaks down. It must have enough strength to support aircraft wheels but be weak enough to collapse when hit. For example, for large passenger planes, its strength must fall exactly between 0.30 and 0.35 megapascals (兆帕).
Unlike earlier foreign designs that depended on expensive but not long-lasting concrete, the Chinese team developed a method that made the system cheaper and more lasting. They also developed methods to put millions of bubbles into the material and control the way it turns hard, making sure it works well even after being used in the open air for a long time.
The system has now been used at 14 airports across China. Tests show that after one year, the material's properties (性能) change by only 3%, proving its high quality.
(1)、What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A、What the material looks like. B、How the material is made. C、What makes the system work well. D、How the system is developed.(2)、What does the underlined word "collapse" most probably mean?A、Break. B、Form. C、Appear. D、 Burn.(3)、What is the key advantage of the system?A、It can stop an aircraft in a shorter time. B、It can slow down an aircraft smoothly. C、It can create a safety area of over 90 metres. D、It can be used in the open air.(4)、What is the main purpose of the passage?A、To introduce a new runway safety system. B、To explain a new flying technology. C、To describe some possible landing methods. D、To compare two different safety materials. -
4、 阅读下列短文,从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D选项中,选出最佳选项。
①We've all been there—sitting in a meeting, classroom, or workshop, not understanding a concept (概念) but too afraid to ask questions. The fear of sounding silly keeps us silent. We tell ourselves that everyone else must already understand, that our question is "stupid", and that it's better to nod along than risk embarrassment (窘迫).
②But what if those "stupid" questions are the most valuable ones? What if they're the key to encouraging creation, increasing confidence and connecting more meaningfully with others?
③There are no stupid questions. What we consider as "stupid" questions always challenge fixed thinking and cause great breakthroughs. Many new possibilities come from such questions, like Newton thinking about why apples fall to the ground and ancient thinkers questioning why the sun rises and sets. These questions break traditional thinking and lead to creative discoveries.
④Moreover, asking such questions builds personal confidence and connection between people. Each time we ask a "stupid" question, we're reducing the fear of losing face. We become more and more confident. At the same time, by asking "stupid" questions, we invite real conversations. When we ask "stupid" questions, we allow others to ask their own. We tell others it's okay not to know everything, creating a culture of openness and curiosity. This leads to deeper and more honest connections.
⑤In short, in a world that doesn't give value to true curiosity but to appearing knowledgeable, asking "stupid" questions becomes a superpower. So, the next time you think of a "stupid" question, just ask it. Remember: It is not a sign of silliness, but a sign of courage and true learning.
(1)、What stops people asking questions about a concept that they don't understand?A、The difficulty of the concept. B、The value of the concept. C、The worry about embarrassing others. D、The fear of losing face.(2)、What does the writer think of "stupid" questions in the passage?A、They often lead to creative discoveries. B、They are often caused by fixed thinking. C、They often increase people's fear of feeling silly. D、They are often asked by stupid people in conversations.(3)、What is the best structure (结构) of the passage?A、①/②/③④/⑤ B、①②/③/④⑤ C、①/②③/④⑤ D、①/②③/④/⑤(4)、What is the best title for the passage?A、The Way of Asking "Stupid" Questions B、The Types of "Stupid" Questions C、The Power of Asking "Stupid" Questions D、The Cost of "Stupid" Questions -
5、 阅读下列短文,从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D选项中,选出最佳选项。
Combining (结合) exercise with community service is the main task of GoodGym, an organization that encourages the UK people to get fit by doing good. Members of it don't need to pay for their exercise. All that is needed is their strong wish to walk, run or ride and willingness to do local volunteer work.
GoodGym began in 2007 when Ivo Gormley, who set up the organization, started running to send a newspaper to an old person in his neighbourhood. At the time, Gormley wasn't doing any exercise and missed being part of a basketball team. "I just didn't like the idea of going to a gym (体育馆). I thought I could do something more useful with my exercise," he said.
For Gormley, he wanted to make it as easy as possible for people to stay in shape and serve the community. "If you are interested, you can have a try," Gormley said. "You don't have to come back if you don't like it. It's a really easy way to take part."
The chance to meet people is a key part that attracts members, Gormley said. He said a recent survey showed that many young people wanted to get away from phone screens and to have more in-person communication. Members of GoodGym sometimes have dinner together when their volunteer work is done.
Christian Krekel, from the London School of Economics, spent two years studying if GoodGym's combination of volunteering and exercise can do extra good to mental (心理的) health. "We are very glad to find improvements in all six parts of mental health, with 3,600 members reporting feeling less lonely and more satisfied with their lives. They also feel more closely connected with others," Krekel said.
(1)、Why did Gormley set up GoodGym?A、To build his newspaper business. B、To get a chance to go to a gym. C、To keep in touch with a basketball team. D、To give extra meaning to exercise.(2)、What makes GoodGym different?A、It serves the youth more. B、It has a clear and strict rule. C、It connects exercise with doing good. D、It prevents members from using phones.(3)、What is Krekel's attitude (态度) towards GoodGym?A、He doubts it. B、He welcomes it. C、He has no interest in it. D、He worries about its influence. -
6、 阅读下列短文,从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D选项中,选出最佳选项。
Growing plants is a good way for you to relax and know the value of work. Here are some steps to grow your own tomatoes.
Step 1: Grow from seeds
Cut open a tomato to take the seeds out, and plant them in the soil. Make sure you water the soil until the plants are strong and tall.
Step 2: Care for sprouts (嫩芽)
Once your seeds have sprouted, keep them under a clear cover, which creates a mini-environment for them to grow strong.
Step 3: ____
When the sprouts grow into seedlings (幼苗), take away the cover and expose (暴露) them a little more to the natural environment.
Keep a close eye on them, as too much sun, water, or wind could harm their growth.
Step 4: Transplant (移栽) seedlings
Once your seedlings have 4 to 5 leaves, they're ready for a new home.
Prepare a larger place for the seedlings to be transplanted. Check the roots (根) are deep enough to get the room they need to grow.
Step 5: Grow, grow, grow
Grow your tomato plants in a sunny place, but too much wind won't do them any good. Put up a stake (支架) to stop the plants being blown over.
(1)、What must you remember to do during the first two steps?A、Put a tomato in the soil. B、Water the soil. C、Cut off extra sprouts. D、Change the cover.(2)、What is Step 3?A、Plant sprouts. B、Take away sprouts. C、Cover seedlings. D、Care for seedlings.(3)、What should you do when you see a few leaves on the seedlings?A、Take away the cover. B、Transplant the seedlings. C、Check if there are enough roots. D、Set up a stake to get enough wind. -
7、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
I was thirteen when I learnt a mistake could be changed into something else.
That spring, I was asked to1 the backdrop (背景幕布) for the school play. Two days later, I finished a perfect blue sky with soft white clouds. I stood back, pleased with myself—2 my brush slipped (滑落). A long,3 brown line cut straight across the sky like a scar (疤痕).
My heart dropped. There was no time to start again. I stood4 , looking at my failure, when my art teacher walked over. She didn't say a word.5 , she picked up a brush and turned that brown line into the trunk (树干) of a tall tree. Then she added leaves, and two small birds resting among them.
What had been a scarred6 suddenly became a landscape—peaceful, deep, and fantastic. The mistake saved the painting from being a (n)7 one!
That moment stayed with me. I later learnt that some of the world's best8 began as accidents, like penicillin (青霉素) or the microwave. But the real9 of a mistake is not just what it becomes, but what it does to you. It forces you to stop, to look again, and to try something you never10 .
Now, whenever I11 a difficult or unpleasant situation—in a test, in a friendship, or in something I build — I try not to freeze. I12 myself: This could be a bend (拐弯) in the road, not the end. It's just a door you haven't opened yet.
(1)A 、repair B 、 paint C 、 control D 、 hang(2)A 、until B 、 if C 、 though D 、 because(3)A 、pleasant B 、 dangerous C 、 warm D 、 ugly(4)A 、excited B 、 frozen C 、 patient D 、 bored(5)A 、So B 、 Otherwise C 、 Instead D 、 Moreover(6)A 、sky B 、 brush C 、 cloud D 、 tree(7)A 、small B 、 common C 、 interesting D 、 colourful(8)A 、habits B 、 tasks C 、 discoveries D 、 traditions(9)A 、degree B 、 cause C 、 symbol D 、 magic(10)A 、planned B 、 praised C 、 failed D 、 compared(11)A 、run from B 、 take up C 、 meet with D 、 go over(12)A 、question B 、 warn C 、 promise D 、 remind -
8、—David, could you tell me ____?
—With your student card, you can use them for free.
A、how much do the library's e-books cost B、how much the library's e-books cost C、how long we can use the library's e-books D、how long can we use the library's e-books -
9、Tom, you should ____ the instructions before using the shared bike for the first time.A、turn on B、hand out C、put in D、look through
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10、Mike finally decided to live in Changzhou, ____ his mother's wish that he should stay in Shanghai.A、against B、behind C、except D、above
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11、How ____! 13-year-old Li Yongqiu won a gold medal in World Street Dance for China.A、natural B、practical C、amazing D、romantic
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12、It is a ____ for me to collect these old textbooks so that we can use them again.A、pity B、pleasure C、risk D、price
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13、You ____ search the Internet for answers when doing homework. It's not allowed.A、can't B、wouldn't C、needn't D、couldn't
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14、—Shall we visit Zhang Tailei Museum this Saturday afternoon?
—____ That's exactly my plan.
A、It depends. B、I'm afraid not. C、Why not? D、You're welcome. -
15、____ all are here, let's vote for the new group leader.A、Whether B、Unless C、Although D、Since
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16、____, Lily came up with such a creative idea to use AI in our daily life.A、At present B、To our surprise C、In all D、All year round
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17、John's dictionary was left at home, so he had to borrow ____.A、my B、him C、mine D、himself
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18、在成长过程中,有那么一瞬间,你突然理解了某个人。请补全"The Moment I Came to Understand ",并以此为题写一篇短文,讲述你对这个人从不理解到理解的过程及感悟。
要求:词数80-100;文中不得出现真实姓名、校名、地名等个人信息。
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19、阅读下面文本,完成下面小题。
Changing Coastlines
Coastlines are places where land meets sea, and they are always changing. Every few seconds, waves hit the shore (海岸), wearing the land away or shaping it into new forms. Also, human activities have made Earth warmer. As temperatures rise, ice caps and glaciers melt (冰川融化), adding more water to the oceans. This causes sea levels to rise, bringing greater changes to coastlines.
Sliding away (滑坡)
Cliffs (悬崖) may look strong, but huge parts sometimes slide into the sea. Rain is taken in by soil and rock at the top, making the ground heavier. Waves hit the cliff, making it weaker. Over time, the cliff becomes weaker still, until finally it falls down.
Caves, arches, and stacks
A headland is rocky land sticking out into the sea. Wind and water work together to slowly shape it. Caves form when waves wear away (磨损) cracks in the cliff face. A cave might break through the rock and form an arch. Some arches keep growing until they cannot support themselves. They then fall down, creating a stack.

Beach on the move
Wind pushes waves to break onto the shore at an angle (角度). The waves carry sand and small stones onto the beach. As the waves move back, they pull sand back too. Over time, the sand is moved along the beach and spread further. This is called longshore drift.
Land under water
Every year, the sea level rises by about 4.5mm. Even a small rise can cause large areas of land to be covered with water. Over time, more and more people are forced to move further inland because their homes are flooded.
Keeping the water back
Sea walls are built along the shore to protect land from strong waves. However, they are expensive to build and may stop local wildlife from moving freely along the natural coast. As a coastal city, Qingdao has been building a stronger coastal protection system to protect both human beings and nature.
(1)、What's the main idea of paragraph 1?.
(2)、根据图文内容补全信息。(每空不超过5个词)
(3)、How does sea-level rise influence people living along the coast?.
(4)、根据文本内容填空。(每空一词)Coastlines are always changing. Rain and waves can huge cliffs to slide away. The headland is shaped into different over a long period. and lead to sand movement which is called longshore drift. People near the sea are facing big challenges because of strong waves. They are making to protect their homes like building sea walls.
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20、阅读下面文本,完成下面小题。


Every summer, many visitors come to admire, photograph and paint lotus flowers. Lotus flowers come in several different colors and usually grow in wetlands or mud. They can also live in different places as long as their roots remain in water or mud.
In China, admiring the lotus has a long history. It is not only a viewing activity, but also carries the cultural spirit that has lived in Chinese people's hearts for thousands of years. As early as the Spring and Autumn Period, poets began to praise the beauty of lotus flowers and use them to express feelings in The Book of Songs, the first collection of poems in China. Poets in the Southern Dynasties sang folk songs such as "Rowing a boat to pick the lotus in the South Lake in autumn". The word "love" is not in any sentence, but each line is filled with love. Zhou Dunyi, a famous poet in the Song Dynasty, praised the elegance (优雅) and integrity (正直) of the lotus in his essay Ode to the Lotus (《爱莲说》), which has been passed down for centuries.
The lotus is also known as "a treasure all over". The lotus roots are sweet and rich in vitamins (维生素). They often appear on Chinese dining tables and are cooked in different ways. The lotus leaves and seeds are often used in teas and medicines. They are believed to support healthy blood pressure.
Nowadays, admiring lotus flowers is no longer an activity that only belongs to Chinese people. More and more foreigners are becoming interested in the culture of the lotus. They are promoting (促进) cultural exchanges and spreading Chinese culture across the world in their ways.
(1)、根据文本内容,仿照示例完成下面的阅读笔记。(1)—(4)总词数不超过30。
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(2)、Imagine you are a cultural ambassador (大使), what will you do to promote the culture of the lotus?(请写出2条)