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1、 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Have you ever tried to hide(隐藏)your emotions from someone during a conversation?
"Scientists from the Ohio State University have found that people are able to know other people's emotions according to changes in the colour of their faces, " The Guardian reported. They studied pictures of people's facial expressions.
For example, happiness makes our faces red around the cheeks and temples and a little blue around the chin.
"We believe these colour patterns(模式)are because of small changes in blood flow(血液流动), " scientist Aleix Martinez told The Guardian.
But this brings the question: Is it just the colour, or also facial expressions, that help people tell others' emotions?
To find this out, scientists added colour patterns to pictures of faces that showed no facial expressions. Those people were able to tell the emotions right 75 percent of the time.
This may explain why there are some Chinese sayings about emotions and the colour of one's face. For example, when two people are fighting about something, we say they are mian hong er chi.
A. When a person is very angry, we'd say he or she is lian se fa qing.
B. Hate creates a blue-yellow colour around the lips, but also a red-green colour around the nose and forehead.
C. They found that every facial expression has a different colour pattern.
D. It's not always easy because the colours on your face may tell the truth.
E. They asked some people to tell what emotions the faces were showing.
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2、 阅读下面短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
Sammie Vance, 14, knows there's nothing worse than being without friends. So, she always helps 1 kids. She is running the Buddy Bench 2 .
If someone is lonely, he or she can sit on the buddy bench. It tells other kids he or she needs a 3 . It's helpful to make other people notice someone in need of care.
Sammie thought about the Buddy Bench programme in 2017. First she introduced the 4 to her teachers and parents to get their support(支持). But there were small challenges, like5 . To make the cost less and to be eco-friendly(环保的), Sammie decided to make the bench from recycled materials(回收材料). She called on people to6 bottle caps. In the end, she got over 1, 200 pounds of them. A company called GreenTree Plastics recycled these and made them into three benches. The benches7 became popular and soon brought kids together. From then on, Sammie helped communities around the country set up buddy benches.
Sammie has some changes 8 . She learns to accept her weaknesses and becomes a better person. "I used to be really9 , " she says, "but I'm more outgoing now. It helps me10 in different aspects of my life. "
Sammie's story shows helping people can start at any age. Even small acts of kindness can be powerful.
(1)A 、 angry B 、 lonely C 、 lazy D 、 sick(2)A 、 school B 、 shop C 、 operation D 、 programme(3)A 、 doctor B 、 friend C 、 teacher D 、 mother(4)A 、 idea B 、 gift C 、 rule D 、 show(5)A 、 food B 、 time C 、 place D 、 money(6)A 、 collect B 、 open C 、 choose D 、 control(7)A 、 partly B 、 simply C 、 quickly D 、 usually(8)A 、 itself B 、 himself C 、 herself D 、 yourself(9)A 、 tired B 、 shy C 、 bored D 、 worried(10)A 、 choose B 、 think C 、 forgive D 、 grow -
3、 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
My elder brother, Carl, does well in sports. I want to be 1 excellent basketball player like him. And I felt like 2 on Carl's team. So I practiced hard with my father. He taught me 3 to play basketball. We didn't tell Carl 4 we wanted to keep it a secret and surprise him.
One day, Carl came home from basketball practice. He looked worried, "Our best player was hurt, so he can't come. "
I knew this was my big chance! The next day, I went to the team and talked to the coach 5 the game. "I'm Carl's brother. Can I join you? I like basketball and I am good at shooting, " I asked.
He looked a little surprised, but he handed 6 a red and white uniform. "Have a try. You'll play on the red team with Carl. "
I 7 a little nervous at first. I told myself 8 down. When the game started, our team got the basketball. My teammate passed the ball to me. I grabbed(抓)the basketball and dribbled(运球)9 . Then I jumped high and made a three-point shot.
"Wow! It's a big surprise, " said Carl.
At last, our team pulled together, and we 10 the game.
After the game, Carl looked excited. "We have another player in the family. Now we can play together. " Success(成功)and chances are given to the well-prepared people.
(1)A 、 a B 、 / C 、 the D 、 an(2)A 、 play B 、 plays C 、 playing D 、 to play(3)A 、 where B 、 how C 、 what D 、 why(4)A 、 so B 、 but C 、 because D 、 or(5)A 、 after B 、 before C 、 about D 、 in(6)A 、 I B 、 me C 、 my D 、 myself(7)A 、 am B 、 was C 、 are D 、 were(8)A 、 lie B 、 to lie C 、 calm D 、 to calm(9)A 、 quick B 、 quickly C 、 slow D 、 slowly(10)A 、 win B 、 won C 、 lose D 、 lost -
4、 假如你来自甘肃,你校英语俱乐部为了培养学生热爱家乡的情感,打算开展"为家乡打Call"的宣传活动,鼓励同学们宣传家乡的自然景观、名胜古迹或本土文化。你计划在本次活动中介绍有"沙漠第一泉"之称的月牙泉,请你根据以下提示内容写一篇英语发言稿。
月牙泉(Crescent Spring)
地理位置
鸣沙山(Mingsha Mountain)脚下
名字来源
似一轮新月(crescent moon)
大小
长约200米、宽约50米,最深处可达5米
特点
即使在沙漠中,泉水依然清澈、甘甜
观光游览
骑骆驼(camel)、滑沙(sand sliding)、露营等
意义
……
要求:
1. 要点齐全,语句通顺,语法正确,书写规范;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文流畅;
3. 不少于70词(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
My dear friends,
If you come to Gansu for a trip, you mustn't miss the Crescent Spring.
That's all. Thanks for listening.
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5、 补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。
A: Hi, Anna! What's your favourite country?
B: China. It has a rich and fascinating history. I visited it four years ago.
A: ?
B: My parents. We had a really good time there.
A: ?
B: Yes, we did. We went to Mount Qomolangma.
A: ?
B: Yes, it is. It is higher than any other mountain in the world.
A: How high is it?
B: It is 8848. 86 metres.
A: Wow! Did you climb up to the top?
B: No, I didn't. .
A: Where else did you go?
B: Well, we also went to Beijing and climbed the Great Wall. Have you been to China before?
A: . But I plan to go there this summer.
B: I'm sure you will have a good time.
A: I hope so.
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6、 任务型阅读:阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。
The Sahara Desert is the biggest desert in the world. It is more than 9, 000, 000 square kilometres in size. This is almost the size of China. The desert covers 11 countries in the north of Africa.
The Nile runs through the Sahara Desert all year round. There are also other rivers running through it seasonally. The geography of the desert includes dunes(沙丘). Some of the dunes are so huge that they can even be over 152 meters high. When you go on a visit in the Sahara Desert, you may feel you are in a sea of sand. However, there are also other amazing landforms(地形)in different parts of the desert.
It is very hot and dry in the Sahara Desert. During the hottest months, the temperature can reach 50℃. Because of high temperatures and poor conditions, only 500 kinds of plants live there. They also play a role in the number of animals. In the driest part of the desert, there are only 70 kinds of animals.
Today, the population is about 2, 500, 000 there. Most of them don't live in cities. Instead, they move from place to place through the desert. Because of this, there are many different cultures and languages in this area. But Arabic(阿拉伯语)is still the most widely spoken one.
(1)、—What is Paragraph 1 mainly about?—It is mainly about the of the Sahara Desert.
(2)、—Which river runs through the Sahara Desert all year round?—It's .
(3)、—What does the underlined word "They" refer to?—It refers to "".
(4)、—Why are there many different cultures and languages in the Sahara Desert?—Because people there .
(5)、—In which part of a magazine can we read the text?—We can read it in the part of in a magazine.
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7、 短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。)
two, run, grow, easy, activity, think, hot, we, appear, wet
The Amazon rainforest is in South America. It covers 5. 5 million square kilometres.
The Amazon River through the rainforest. It's the world's longest river. Climate change and human make it "sick". Actually, the rainforest can fix(修复)itself. But now, it feels too "tired" to get better.
The Amazon is one of the world's places. But since 2005, three droughts(干旱)have hit the rainforest. The trees don't have enough water to . What's worse, they can catch fire when they become dry. People cut down rainforest trees mostly for wood. They burnt the forest to make farmland. All these activities caused about 17 percent of the rainforest to .
The Amazon is like the lungs(肺)of planet. The rich plants there make more than 20 percent of the planet's oxygen(氧气). If the Amazon "dies", the earth will become even . Researchers are of better ways of protection(保护)to save the Amazon rainforest. Hope we can solve the problems in the near future.
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8、 每年,他们都会来这里进行研究,了解更多关于大自然的知识。
Every year, they come here to and learn more about nature.
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9、 这个山谷低于海平面 200 米,所以空气非常潮湿。
The valley is 200 metres , so the air is very humid.
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10、 他们经常到山谷底部采集样本。
They often go to the valley to collect samples.
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11、 一些勇敢的科学家冒着生命危险去那里研究珍稀动物。
Some brave scientists to study rare animals there.
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12、 在群山中有一片不寻常的森林。
There is an forest in the mountains.
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13、 阅读下面材料,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
"If you need to send messages or e-mails or do something on your phone, do it now, " the tour guide said through the loudspeaker. Everyone laughed and took out the phones. Minutes later, the train reached the snowy mountain area, and our phones lost signals(信号).
The next morning, as the sun rose over the land, I woke up in the train and went into the sightseeing(观光)area. A guide drank his morning coffee and called out over the loudspeaker, "There's a huge bird! And see those horses!"
Soon the train passed by a large lake and went deep through the mountains. The mountain walls were so close. I stood up many times to get a closer look. I was so excited that I wished I could open the window and reach out to feel those snowy stones!
By evening, when we reached the plains(平原), the guide asked cheerfully, "If anyone has a guitar, bring it to the sightseeing area and let's have a party!" A passenger took a harmonica(口琴)out of her pocket and began to play, and someone else brought a guitar to join her. The joyful music mixed with people's talks. "You know, the happy time makes me love this world again, " said the man sitting next to me. It turned out you didn't need a mobile signal to make a connection.
(1)、Which picture can describe Paragraph 3 best?A、
B、
C、
D、
(2)、What is the correct order of the following events?①saw some animals ②had a party③passed by a lake④reached the mountain area
A、③②①④ B、③①④② C、④③①② D、④①③②(3)、What could be the best title for the passage?A、A surprising mountain B、A Nice trip with friends C、A special train journey D、A special party with music -
14、 阅读下面材料,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
①There may be no place more dangerous than Death Valley(死亡谷). Death Valley is the hottest and the driest place in North America.
②Death Valley isn't an easy place to live in. It gets less than two feet of rain a year and it's hot, too. In July, temperature often gets over 46℃. Even a lake there has turned into salt crystals(晶体). But it is cold at night. When it gets cold enough, the water on the ground will turn into thin ice. Then the strong wind—like a large hand—can move the rocks along the icy ground. That is why the rocks can "walk" on their own in Death Valley.
③The weather condition in Death Valley is terrible, but there is still full of lives. Nothing can stop plants and animals from making it their home. People have found more than 1, 000 kinds of plants there. It also has 51 kinds of mammals(哺乳动物), 6 kinds of fish, and more than 300 kinds of birds. The animals aren't all small, either.
④Finding water is the biggest challenge for anything that lives here. To survive, some plants' roots(根部)can go fifty feet under the ground to find water. Kangaroo rats(更格卢鼠)get the water they need from flowers.
⑤Death Valley really makes a lot of surprise!
(1)、Why can the rocks "walk" on their own in Death Valley?A、Because it gets less than two feet of rain a year in Death Valley. B、Because the water on the ground will turn into thin ice. C、Because the strong wind can move the rocks along the icy ground. D、Because the weather condition in Death Valley is really terrible.(2)、How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 4?A、By giving examples. B、By asking questions. C、By giving advice. D、By telling stories.(3)、What can we learn from the passage?A、The writer doesn't like Death Valley. B、Some animals are large in Death Valley. C、The plants do not have long roots. D、Rocks sometimes move in the afternoon.(4)、What's the structure of the passage?A、
B、
C、
D、
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15、 阅读下面材料,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。

Activities:

8:15 am meet in front of the school
8:20 am leave by school bus
9:00 am~11:30 am climb Mount Moon
11:50 am~12:30 pm eat lunch
1:30 pm~5:00 pm visit the Botanic Garden(植物园)
5:15 pm go back to school


I started climbing at 9:10 am. It took me about one and a half hours to get to the top. It was exciting to see the whole city there. —Dave, Grade 8
I learnt a lot about the trees and flowers in the Botanic Garden. I will look for more information about plants in the future. —Lisa, Grade 7(1)、Where were the students at 4:30 pm?A、In front of the school. B、On the school bus. C、On Mount Moon. D、In the Botanic Garden.(2)、Which of the following is TRUE about the two places?A、Mount Moon is in the northwest of the city. B、People over 60 can't climb Mount Moon. C、The Botanic Garden is 500 km2 in size. D、The Botanic Garden is open for nine hours a day.(3)、What can we learn from the reading?A、Dave thought the trip was boring. B、Dave climbed to the top at about 10:40 am. C、Lisa showed little interest in plants. D、Dave and Lisa are in the same grade. -
16、 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mount Tai is in Shandong Province in eastern China. It is one of the greatest mountains in our country.
It is said that the Chinese god, Pangu, made the world. After he finished the job, he was so tired that he lay down, and died. His head became Mount Tai. His feet became Mount Hua. His arms became Mount Heng in the south and Mount Heng in the north. His stomach became Mount Song.
Confucius(孔子)visited Mount Tai many times in his life. For example, Mencius(孟子)once wrote, "Confucius once went to the top of Mount Tai. When he stood there, looking down, he felt as though he could see the whole world below him. It seemed so small and far away! "
Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty never got to the top of the mountain successfully. He tried three times, but every time he had to give up for different reasons.
As a special place with both cultural and natural things, Mount Tai attracts thousands of visitors from all over the world every year. When you start climbing Mount Tai, you'll see many steps leading up to the top. As you walk, you'll feel the fresh air and hear the birds sing. You can see far with mountains and valleys(山谷)below you. It's like you're on top of the world!
A. This made Confucius think deeply about the world and his place in it.
B. As you get higher, the landscape becomes more amazing.
C. In history, many other emperors(皇帝)went there to show respect for the sky and the ground.
D. Parts of his body became the five great mountains of China.
E. There are many stories about his visits.
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17、 阅读下面短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
Do you know about China's smallest mountain? It is in Shouguang, Shandong Province. There you will find Jingshan, the 1 mountain in China, and probably in the whole world. This mountain is about 1. 24 metres long and just about 0. 7 metres wide. It is only 0. 6 metres 2 above the ground. With a small 3 , people can reach the top of the mountain. Is it interesting? It may not be the most famous mountain in China, 4 it's the only mountain in Shouguang. It's a5 of the city and one of the most popular places of interest.
How deep is Jingshan embedded(使嵌入)in the ground? We'll probably never know, because the government now6 anyone from digging(挖)around it. In fact, in the 1950s, some people tried to dig around it to prove(证明)that it wasn't a mountain—it's only a 7 . They dug for a long time, but they didn't 8 the bottom. And then people regarded it as the smallest mountain in China.
As soon as the photos of Jingshan went 9 on the Internet, all kinds of opinions appeared online. Some said that they would like to visit the cute mountain by 10 . Some even joked that during the summer, the high crops(庄稼)would make it impossible to find the mountain.
(1)A 、 highest B 、 largest C 、 smallest D 、 longest(2)A 、 wide B 、 long C 、 high D 、 short(3)A 、 step B 、 journey C 、 risk D 、 break(4)A 、 so B 、 but C 、 because D 、 if(5)A 、 guest B 、 symbol C 、 hobby D 、 member(6)A 、 learns B 、 protects C 、 stops D 、 knows(7)A 、 rock B 、 road C 、 stick D 、 plant(8)A 、 protect B 、 visit C 、 reach D 、 point(9)A 、 safe B 、 popular C 、 modern D 、 sweet(10)A 、 yourself B 、 themselves C 、 ourselves D 、 himself -
18、 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。

Pyramids are one of the most interesting buildings in the world. Many of the pyramids still survive along the Nile River in Egypt today for us to see and study. In modern days, people look at them and ask, "Who built 1 ? Why? When? What is inside? "
2 years ago, some kings of Egypt created the pyramids. They3 them as tombs(坟墓). They thought the pyramids could help people remember them as important persons.
The oldest pyramid we know today 4 about 5, 000 years old. Some of them are huge. 5 pyramid is the Pyramid of Khufu. It is about 144 metres high and it is made 6 2, 300, 000 stones(石头). The stones are very big and heavy. Most of them are taller than7 person. Scientists think it took at least 100, 000 workers over 20 years 8 building the pyramid. As one of the Seven Wonders of the World, the Pyramid of Khufu is a very popular place of interest. Every year, travellers from all over the world come to visit it.
How did ancient people build the pyramids? 9 did they carry and lift up the large stones? Each stone fits with one another so well. However, the people didn't have modern 10 at all! Now scientists are working hard to study the pyramids. However, nobody(没有人)can say how ancient people built them.
(1)A 、 they B 、 them C 、 their D 、 theirs(2)A 、 Thousand B 、 Thousands C 、 Thousands of D 、 Thousand of(3)A 、 build B 、 built C 、 will build D 、 are building(4)A 、 is B 、 are C 、 was D 、 were(5)A 、 Large B 、 Larger C 、 Largest D 、 The largest(6)A 、 for B 、 from C 、 of D 、 by(7)A 、 a B 、 / C 、 an D 、 the(8)A 、 finish B 、 to finish C 、 finishing D 、 finishes(9)A 、 How B 、 Why C 、 Where D 、 Which(10)A 、 machine B 、 machines C 、 book D 、 books -
19、假如你是李华,你校校报准备举办以"我爱健康,快乐为本"为主题的征文活动,请你根据以下思维导图中所提示的内容,从中学生的角度用英语写一篇题为"How to live a sunny life"的短文参加征文活动。

要求:
1.文中须包含要点提示,可适当发挥;
2. 词数不少于70(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
How to live a sunny life
A healthy and happy life is important for everyone. Then how can we live a sunny life?
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20、 补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。
A: Hi, Cindy! ?
B: Yes, I have, and I have been to the Forest Park many times.
A: ?
B: I think it's perfect.
A: What can tourists do there?
B: Tourists can play with animals and feed them.
A: Sounds great. This Sunday I want to go there. ?
B: Sure, I'd love to. ?
A: Let's go there by bike. I think riding a bike is better than taking the bus. We can also get some exercise.
B: . See you this Sunday.
A: See you.