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1、 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容判断句子的正误。
Chinese ancient buildings are our cultural treasure. But because most of them were made of wood, only a few remain today. Shanxi Province is a miracle(奇迹)— the four remaining wooden buildings built in Tang Dynasty can only be seen in Shanxi, and 70% remains before Song Dynasty are in Shanxi, too. What's more,over ten thousand ancient buildings from Ming and Qing Dynasties are in Shanxi. In 1937, Liang Sicheng and Lin Huiyin found Foguang Temple, which is the biggest wooden building from Tang Dynasty. Just because of the several expeditions(考察) in Shanxi, Liang Sicheng uncovered the secrets to the structures of Chinese ancient buildings.
For the 2025 spring school trip, we will follow the two masters' steps to pay a visit to those ancient wonders in Shanxi. Here's the schedule:
Days
Activities
Notes
Day 1:
Thursday, Mar.13th
①Take the bus to Xinzhou
②Climb Wutai Mountain and visit ancient buildings in it
· Start at 8:00 a. m. outside the school gate
• Stay in Xinzhou for one night
Day 2:
Friday, Mar.14th
①Visit Foguang Temple
②Return to school by bus
●Start at 7:00 a. m. outside the hotel
• Meet at 12:00 p. m. outside the temple after the visit
(1)、Shanxi Province is a miracle for its plenty of remaining Chinese ancient buildings.(2)、Foguang Temple remains as the biggest wooden building from Tang Dynasty.(3)、 Liang Sicheng and Lin Huiyin uncovered the secrets to the structures of Chinese ancient buildings.(4)、Students will enjoy both nature and the ancient wonders during the two-day trip.(5)、Students will continue visiting Foguang Temple on the afternoon of March 14th. -
2、 阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Do you know much about lions? Lions are the only members of the cat family that live1 , which is called a pride. A pride can have from 1 to 4 male lions and 5 to 10 female lions. A pride needs a lot of land and can travel 8 to 10 kilometers a day hunting. This kind of large area with high 2 in a short time helps the pride easily catch whatever they like. Prides will 3 any other lion that comes into their areas. This usually happens among male lions. Younger males will challenge the adult male lions of a pride and try to beat them. Then they will 4 the pride.
But there are only two kinds of lions in the world today. One is Asiatic lions, and 5 is African lions. Asiatic lions are always in India. Today, only about 200 to 300 live in a national park in India.African lions live in most of Africa with enough water and grass. The 6 of them is also small. What happened?
One of the 7 is losing habitat(栖息地). In Africa, lions have lost nearly 75% of the habitat because of the increase of human activities. Lions live in grasslands and wide forest. They like to be 8 water holes or rivers for drinking. These are areas where people like to live and raise animals as well. More people mean 9 lions. What's worse, African lions are very close to be endangered 10 Asiatic lions are already on the list of endangered animals.
Actually, lions should be protected by humans. Animals and humans live on the same planet. When animals are losing lives, can humans be alive alone?
(1)A 、 alone B 、 in couples C 、 in groups(2)A 、 land B 、 speed C 、 length(3)A 、 welcome B 、 excuse C 、 fight(4)A 、 look up to B 、 keep away from C 、 take control of(5)A 、 one B 、 the other C 、 another(6)A 、 life B 、 size C 、 number(7)A 、 reasons B 、 results C 、 requests(8)A 、 behind B 、 on C 、 by(9)A 、 no B 、 fewer C 、 more(10)A 、 while B 、 unless C 、 although -
3、 阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Some Italians have completed the first 3D-printed house made from clay. It is called TECLA, which comes from"1 " and"clay". Its founder, Mario Cucinella hopes that his design can provide a cheaper and easier way for people who can't 2 traditional housing. Cucinella believes this way can be used in different parts of the world. Using whatever local materials available, it could be especially helpful in mountain villages where expensive industrial building materials are 3 to get.
It is predicted that by 2030, 3 billion people will 4 this kind of house. TECLA has drawn wide attention. "I don't mean that this will be the future of all houses on earth," Russo, another 3D-printing designer said. However, he added, "I think this way is to give people some freedom in how to 5 things to suit more people."
(1)A 、 telephone B 、 technology C 、temperature(2)A 、 afford B 、 admire C 、 repair(3)A 、 faster B 、 harder C 、 simpler(4)A 、 recall B 、 refuse C 、 require(5)A 、 save B 、 create C 、 collect -
4、 补全对话。根据对话内容,从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。
A: What are you planning to do this weekend, Daisy?
B: Not much. Tennis is now my favorite.
A: I love tennis, too.
B: She is also my role model. Called as "Queen Wen", Zheng has encouraged many Chinese kids to play tennis after she won a gold medal at the Paris Olympics.
A: Later I watched the match between Zheng Qinwen and Aryna Sabalenka at the US Open.Although Zheng was beaten, she didn't lose heart. Her words cheered me up.
B: What did she say?
A: She said, "If you want to become a top player, you have to conquer(征服) some mountains."
B: Exactly!
A. Sabalenka, for me, is one of those mountains.
B. Everybody meets some mountains to conquer!
C. That's really a historic moment for Chinese tennis.
D. I suppose I' ll watch the China Open on TV at home.
E. I took an interest in tennis because of Zheng Qinwen.
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5、 It's ____ spending the time learning about the steps of using the machine because you are supposed to use it safely.A、worth B、no use C、great fun
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6、 In class, the teacher and students are expected to share different opinions on the same topic.____ , they can get better ideas through discussion.A、More fairly B、More luckily C、More importantly
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7、 — Helen, you look so amazed! What happened?
— Just now I saw something on the horizon(地平线). It ____ be a city, because it disappeared soon.
A、can't B、might C、must -
8、 — I think teenagers should be allowed to make their own decisions on everything.
—I____. Teenagers are not grown-ups. They should learn to listen to others and consider others' advice carefully.
A、agree B、disagree C、don't care -
9、 As open China welcomes the world, we Chinese are without doubt the ones ____ spread the Chinese culture to people from all over the world.A、which B、who C、what
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10、 — China is famous for silk, both in the past and now.
— Yes. As far as I know, silk products ____ mainly in Jiangnan Area.
A、are grown B、are picked C、are processed -
11、 — Hi, Billy! You look so strong! I remember you didn't use to ____ .
— People sure change. Now I am on the school football team. Playing sports makes me healthy!
A、relax B、study C、exercise -
12、 — Excuse me, could you please tell me ____I can enjoy some local tea culture?
— Sure! Tiexiangsi Water Street is a good place to drink tea and spend a relaxing time.
A、where B、how C、when -
13、 The Yi people and Naxi people have the Torch Festival(火把节) to ____ bad things and celebrate a good harvest(收获).A、wash away B、give away C、drive away
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14、 When you watch an English TV show, you can get the meaning ____ listening for just the key words.A、at B、by C、on
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15、 假设你是李华,你所在的学校计划在寒假期间举办 "School Science Day" 活动。你打算邀请你的外国笔友 Peter 参与,并请用英文撰写一封电子邮件给他,介绍科技节的相关情况及注意事项。

注意:
1.短文应包括图文中所有信息,条理清楚,行文连贯;
2.短文中不能出现真实人名和校名;
3.词数80左右。
Dear Peter,
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16、完成图表。根据短文内容,完成图表中所缺信息。(共5小题;每小题1分,计5分)
You know that eating healthy, staying active, and working out a few brain games can help keep you intelligent. But these not well-known habits also work wonders, too.
When we are sad or afraid, we probably slouch (没精打采地站、坐或走). This position causes us to feel worried or upset. It makes it harder to think clearly and remember things. In a study of 125 university students, 56 percent found it easier to do maths problems when they sat up straight than when they slumped down (垂头丧气). Sitting tall does improve memory because it helps blood and O2 flow to the brain—by up to 40 percent.
Having trouble remembering faces? In a small study, researchers showed pictures of faces to older people on two different days and after two different kinds of exercise. On one day, they rode bikes for 20 minutes and made sure they breathed heavily but were still able to talk. On the other day, they simply sat on a self-pedaling (自踏板) bike for 20 minutes. After all, people remembered the faces better after the single exercise.
As we all know, too much screen time can hurt a child's cognitive(认知) development. But what about those old people? It was a long-term study for those who were over 50, and they were healthy as well. It was found that people who watched more than three and a half hours of TV a day for six years experienced a greater drop in memory test scores than those who watched less. Another study found that watching violent(暴力)programming harms people's memory as well.
When trying to recall something, don't just think"walk backward". In a series of experiments, people viewed a video of a movie, a word list or a set of pictures. Then they imagined walking forward or backward,watched a video that moved forward or backward, or actually walked forward or backward. Some people also sat still. Backward move, whether real, imagined, or watched, is better than forward move.
Sit tall
●Slouching makes it harder to think clearly and remember things.
Sitting up straight improves memory by blood and oxygen flow to the brain— by up to 40 percent.

Exercise for memory
●Cycling helps to remember faces better.
● Active exercisebetter memory compared to sitting still.
Lessen screen time
For older people over 50, watching TV for more than three and a half hours daily for six years can make their memory.
Watching violent TV shows can also hurt people's memory, not just for kids but for adults too.
● Imagining or actually walking backward is better for recalling than walking forward.
●Going forward is not as good for memory as going backward.
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17、补全短文。根据短文内容,从短文后的A~F选项中,选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
Now, even people in many fields must think about the possibility of AI taking their place.
Using AI for certain tasks may be a good thing. Perhaps AI will take over less interesting work and it allows people to do more satisfying jobs. For example, washing machines save people a lot of time, so they can make good use of their extra time. This would let people do more creative thinking, since thinking up new ideas is something AI can't do.
Most people prefer to communicate with other people rather than machines. So, AI probably won't replace humans in jobs that require personal connection, such as advising or teaching. A robot can do tasks, but it can't truly care about others, and care is what people need.
AI can process data(数据) quickly, but it can only use data that it is given. Even though some AI programs can create content, few of them can be truly creative.
Finally, if AI receives wrong information, it has no way of correcting it. But AI does not have such an ability. However, AI must continually check the data to make sure its conclusions are correct.
A. Similarly, AI may be able to do boring tasks.
B. AI has a hard time with human communication.
C. So, it isn't used to situations that are quite different from those in its data.
D. AI makes it easier for people to communicate with the intelligent machines.
E. But many experts still believe that these AI programs can't really replace human beings.
F. Humans may also make mistakes, but life experience can make them learn from their mistakes.
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18、 短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词,将其正确形式填入短文,使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。
break change complete drive high list long remain shine support three through
Francisco Lufinha successfully finished a 6,700-kilometer crossing of the Atlantic Ocean on a small boat. His boat by the sun and wind only. He used kites to move the boat and solar power(太阳能) lights and other equipment(设备) on the boat.
Lufinha started from Portugal on November , 2021. The man was not at sea for all that time,however. Five days after he started his trip, Lufinha made a planned stop at the Canary Islands, where he repaired the kite and made some small to the boat.
Lufinha had to stay than planned because of strong winds. He there untilNovember 30th. On December 20th of the same year, Lufinha reached the island of Martinique and completed his trip alone. The man wished his trip to in the Guinness World Records. He also hoped his trip would help people understand the need to protect the ocean.
Lufinha crossed the ocean in a 7.2-meter-long and 5.6-meter-wide boat. This kind of boat has three long, thin parts, with a small room for sleeping. Lufinha used a hand pump(手动泵) to produce water for drinking and cooking. The pump has a special tool to take salt away from the sea water.
"It was a big test for me. I learned a lot. I learned most of all to look at my problems in a different way.I had so many problems all of the time, like kites getting . And the only way not to get beaten was to think,‘It could be worse," Lufinha said."This way of thinking helped me to get the difficult crossing hour by hour, day by day, week by week until I reached the end."
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19、 完成对话。在空格中填上适当的单词,使对话完整正确。一空一词(含缩写词)。
Name: Dame Jane Morris Goodall
Born:3 April 1934
Known for: Being the first person to study chimpanzees(黑猩猩) in the wild.
Important discoveries: Found that chimpanzees have emotions, use tools and eat meat.
Jane Goodall visited Chengdu from November 30th to December 4th, 2024, to celebrate the 30th anniversary of Roots & Shoots. During her visit, she was interviewed by the host of Looking West to Chengdu.
(N: National Geographic Kids Magazine; J: Jane Goodall)
N: Hi Jane, when did you first know you wanted to work with animals?
J: I was ten when I to live with wild animals in Africa and write books about them.
N: That's about 71 years ago. Was it for girls to have such ideas back then?
J: Not really. So everybody laughed at me and told me to of something I could achieve. But my mother said, "If you really want something, you' re going to have to work hard and hold on!"
N: Fascinating work! What's been unusual about the work you' ve done?
J: I studied animals in a different way. While I was in Tanzania in the 1960s, other scientists told me I'd done my whole study of chimpanzees . They explained that I shouldn't have given the chimpanzees names and that they should have been numbered.
N: Why was that a problem for other scientists?
J: I talked about their personalities, minds or emotions. But they thought only had those things.But luckily, I'd learned from my dog as a child that what they said was not true at all.
N: It sounds like having a childhood pet really helped you in your studies! What are you mostof?
J: Helping people to understand that man is part of the animal kingdom. When I started out, else was studying chimpanzees in the wild, so I was able to show how their is like ours—kissing, hugging, holding hands, etc.
N: What do you have for kids who want a career like yours?
J: You've got to really, really want it! You could go to university and go straight into research. Also there are lots of for volunteering or for working at zoos. Keep your ears open and don't be afraid to take risks.
N: Thanks for the chat, Jane!
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20、 Everyone in the group e email addresses so that they could reach each other more easily.