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1、 —How do you like Mo Yan's novels?
—Fantastic! They are my favorites. ____ I read them, ____ I like them.
A、The more; the less B、The more; the more C、The more; the least D、The more; the most -
2、 The policeman ____ his life to save the little girl.A、agrees B、seems C、could D、risks
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3、 There will be a volleyball match in our school, ____?A、be there B、is there C、will there D、won't there
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4、 发明无处不在,各种各样的发明(如computers, robots, Internet……)不断地改变着我们的生活。什么发明改变了你的生活?请以"The ▲ Has Changed My Life"为题,用英语写一篇短文,谈谈这个发明物是怎样改变你生活的。
要求:
1.用适当的发明物补全题目,写一篇短文,词数不少于80个;
2.语言流畅,书写规范,卷面整洁;
3.文中不得使用真实姓名,校名。
The▲ Has Changed My Life
Inventions are around us. Among the inventions,
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5、 任务型阅读
Are electric cars (电车) good for the Earth? Many of us would probably say yes. But Robert Sansone knows the answer isn't that simple. Sansone is called a natural-born engineer. It is not surprising if you know the 17-year-old has completed nearly 60 engineering projects.
A couple of years ago, Sansone watched a video about the advantages and disadvantages of electric cars. The video explained how the motors (发动机) of these cars are made. Most of them use rare-earth metals (稀土金属). These materials are very expensive. Even worse, they are often collected in ways that are harmful to the Earth. "Must we use these metals? Is there a more environmentally-friendly way?" Sansone thought. He had heard of the synchronous reluctance motor (同步电动机) before. But its performance should be improved.
Over the following year, Sansone put one design after another to the test. Things didn't go well at first. He failed fourteen times before coming up with a working model. The model is about 40% more powerful than a traditional one. And it doesn't use rare-earth metals. These efforts have helped Sansone win a big award. He took part in this year's Regeneron International Science and Engineering Fair (大奖赛) with his motor. It's the world's largest pre-college science competition. He stood out from more than 1,800 competitors to win first prize.
Sansone, however, isn't yet done with his invention because it is far from perfect. It is difficult to make. This means it's hard to become widely used. So Sansone has continued to improve and test his motor. Hopefully Sansone's design will completely change the electric car industry one day.
(1)、How many engineering projects has Sansone completed at the age of 17?(2)、Are rare-earth metals expensive?(3)、What is the world's largest pre-college science competition?(4)、What prize did Sansone win in the science competition?(5)、Why isn't Sansone done with his invention yet? -
6、 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Thomas Edison was an American inventor. He helped to invent the record player, the movie camera, and of course, the light bulb. He said, "Genius is one percent inspiration, and ninety nine percent perspiration." He believed that to be (success), hard work is necessary.
Thomas Edison was born 1847. He was a terrible student and only went to school for three months. After that, his mother taught (he) at home. Edison was almost deaf, so it was difficult for him (learn) like everyone else. Edison overcame his deafness through hard work.
However, Edison's mother was not his only teacher. When Edison was a teenager, he saw a little boy (play) on the train tracks and saved the little boy's life. The boy's father was very grateful. To thank Edison, he taught Edison to send telegraphy. From that, Edison got the idea for his first great (invent)— the record player. That is how Thomas Edison started as an inventor.
Thomas Edison invented the research lab. Instead of (work) alone, he had a large group of scientists and inventors. They worked together to invent new technologies. Edison was also a successful businessman. He (be) able to sell these new technologies and make a large profit.
Edison was not good at school, he was still a success. Today everyone knows the name of Thomas Edison because of his "ninety-nine percent perspiration (汗水)."
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7、 用方框中词的适当形式填空。把答案写在答题卡 1—10小题的横线上。
sudden sit if produce like good leaf plant doubt success
One day, the weather was fine. An engineer, Jerome Michaud-Lariviere, was in a park. While he was enjoying the soft wind, he noticed the leaves were moving. He thought he could use the wind to provide something useful. An idea came to his mind, "That's energy. Why not make use of it?"
He decided to use a tree to produce electricity. Many people whether he could make it. They thought that making this was impossible because it might waste much time and money. However, Jerome didn't give up. He organized a team and the members were all engineers. After three years' hard work, they were to develop a nearly eight-meter-tall "Wind Tree". It looks a tree but its plastic leaves can produce electricity. Each year, one "Wind Tree" can produce nearly 18,000kWh, which is enough to support a family of four. Even , the trees make little noise in the process of work. This isn't harmful to humans or animals.
Jerome also made three different colors of including the green, blue and orange in order to meet different people's needs. So far, 130 "Wind Trees" have been around the world.
The "Wind Tree" not only is a meaningful invention for providing clean energy but also helps protect the environment.
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8、 学习如何烹饪对你有益的新食谱很令人兴奋。
how to cook new recipes that are good for you.
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9、 我们的英语老师让我们重复语法规则。
Our English teacher lets us the grammar rules.
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10、 经过不断的练习,我现在可以毫不费力地做出美味的蛋糕了。
After practising on and on, I can now make delicious cake .
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11、 有时李玲的父母不在家时,她不知道该做什么。
Sometimes when Li Ling's parents are away from home, she doesn't know .
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12、 I didn't know how to (表达) my feeling when I met my old friend.
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13、 He finally decided to (举报) this theft to the public.
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14、 Mike wants (visit)China with his friends next month.
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15、 阅读短文,从方框内所列选项中,选出最佳选项填入对应空白处,使短文通顺、连贯。(选项中有一项多余)
When we talk about science fiction (科幻小说), many people will mention Isaac Asimov.
When Asimov was three years old, he moved to New York City with his family. Though it was more difficult than they had expected, his father managed to buy a candy store. It turned out to be a big influence on Asimov's future.
As Asimov worked long hours in the store, he noticed that the sci-fi magazines kept drawing customers in. His father, however, thought that sci-fi magazines were useless. He told his son not to waste time reading about things that "do not exist and never will".
Asimov continued to read those magazines secretly. While they opened the door to a whole new world for the boy, his father gave him a library card. The boy became a regular visitor to the library nearby. As Asimov himself once wrote, " And I made the most of it. For a poor boy whose family could not afford to buy books, the library was like a door to wonder."
Asimov sold his first sci-fi story when he was still in high school. As his writing kept improving, Asimov's stories became more and more popular. By the time he was thirty-six, He created the word "robotics" and invented the famous "Three Laws of Robotics". It's hard to believe that these great achievements all started from a love of "useless" magazines in a candy store.
A. Asimov was born in 1920 in Russia.
B. Asimov became interested in them very soon.
C. This didn't kill Asimov's love of science fiction.
D. His father bought a lot of sci-fi magazines for Asimov.
E. Asimov was considered to be a master of science fiction.
F. I can never be thankful enough that I chose to walk into the library.
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16、 阅读以下短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
In the men's singles final of table tennis at the 2024 Paris Olympics, Fan Zhendong defeated (击败) the Swedish player Moregard with a score of 4 to l and successfully won the championship, thus completing a remarkable grand slam feat.
Fan Zhendong has a friendly nickname "Xiao Pang" and enjoys very high popularity. Looking back at the whole journey, his path to advancement wasn't smooth. In the men's singles quarterfinals (四分之一决赛), he met the strong Japanese player Harimoto Tomokazu. At the start of the game, he was into a difficult situation and fell 0 to 2. Later, he was once in an unfavorable (不利的) position of 2 to 3. But with his fighting spirit and excellent ability, he finally achieved a great success and defeated Harimoto Tomokazu 4 to 3, successfully advancing to the semifinals (进入半决赛).
In the semifinals, facing the French local player, Fan Zhendong quickly entered the state and performed well. He didn't give the opponent (对手) any chance and advanced to the final.
The final opponent, Moregard, should not be looked down upon. He defeated the number one seed Wang Chuqin. Although Wang Chuqin's defeat might have something to do with the use of a spare racket (备用球拍), this also shows Moregard's strength.
Fan Zhendong's table tennis path is filled with many glorious moments. He won the championship at the Men's Table Tennis World Cup in 2016. At the 2021 World Table Tennis Championships in Houston, he won the men's singles championship. Now he has finally become the sixth men's table tennis grand slam (大满贯) winner after the Swedish player Waldner and the Chinese players Liu Guoliang, Kong Linghui, Zhang Jike, and Ma Long.
(1)、In the 2024 Paris Olympics men's singles final, what was the score of Fan Zhendong against Moregard?A、4 to 1. B、0 to 2. C、2 to 3. D、4 to 3.(2)、From which country did Fan Zhendong face the players in the quarterfinals, the semifinals and the final?A、Swedish, Japanese, French. B、Japanese, French, Chinese. C、Swedish, French, Chinese. D、Japanese, French, Swedish.(3)、What does the underlined word "glorious" mean in Chinese?A、辉煌的 B、喝醉的 C、荒凉的 D、晴朗的(4)、Which Chinese in order is Fan Zhendong to win the men's table tennis grand slam winner?A、The second. B、The fourth. C、The fifth. D、The sixth.(5)、What's the main idea of the passage?A、The introduction of Moregard's skill during the 2024 Olympics championship. B、The process of Fan Zhendong winning the 2024 Olympics championship. C、The history of table tennis at the 2024 Olympics championship. D、The difference between all the players at the 2024 Olympics. -
17、 阅读以下短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
In our society, we often care about what others do, but this can sometimes feel stressful. Especially for public persons, there's often a hidden pressure. People often show anger toward them on social media (媒体) because of their unintentional (不经意的) decisions. The Olympic champion (冠军) Quan Hongchan suffered from this. According to reports, Quan returned to Guangzhou after attending an event. During her trip, she stopped by an Apple store to buy a phone for her family. This should have been a simple personal choice, but it quickly drew attention on social media. Some people said she didn't love our country just because she chose a foreign brand.
This situation raises questions about how society sees famous people and their personal choices. Should athletes be treated so strictly for such decisions? The answer is, of course, no, Quan has the same rights as anyone to make personal decisions, including which products to buy Being a public person doesn't mean giving up the freedom (自由) to make ordinary choices. As a teenager, she should be allowed to enjoy privacy (隐私) like anyone else.
However, public persons like Quan often suffer from too much attention from the public Since her Olympic win in 2021, Quan's life has been under a microscope (显微镜) . The media and fans follow her every move. From her family members' activities to her personal shopping trips, her life has been turned into a public thing. This kind of attention creates big pressure, turning what should be a kind of pride into a kind of stress.
It's time to consider why the public pay more attention to her personal choices than her real achievements. Quan is an Olympic champion who has brought pride to our country with her athletic skills. Instead of paying too much attention to small matters like her choice of phone, the public should celebrate her hard work in sports and the fame she has won for our country on the world stage. After all, public persons enjoy the same freedom as anyone else to live their lives.
(1)、What does "hidden pressure" for public persons refer to?A、People care about them. B、People share their life on social media. C、They made unintentional decisions. D、Their decisions led to people's anger.(2)、Paragraph 2 is written to ____.A、give an example B、tell the story of Quan C、show Quan's achievements D、draw attention to Quan(3)、Which one does the writer disagree with?A、Quan should be allowed to enjoy privacy. B、Quan should be treated strictly for her choice. C、Quan has the right to choose a foreign brand. D、Quan has the freedom to make ordinary choices.(4)、How should we care about public persons?A、Follow their every move. B、Share their life on social media. C、Honor their achievements. D、Pay attention to their personal choices.(5)、What would be the best title for the passage?A、Quan, Our Example B、Champion, Pride and Honor C、Hidden Pressure for Public Persons D、Anger Shown on Social Media -
18、 阅读以下短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
Isaac Newton was born in Lincolnshire, England in 1643, where he grew up on a farm. When he was a boy, he made lots of excellent inventions like a windmill (风车), a water clock and a sundial (日晷). However, Isaac didn't get good marks at school.
When he was 18, Isaac went to study at Cambridge University. He was very interested in physics and maths. But in 1665, the Great Plague, a terrible disease, spread in England, and Cambridge University had to close down. Isaac had to return to the farm. However, he continued studying and testing new things at home.
One day when he was drinking a cup of tea in the garden, he saw an apple fall from a tree. He thought, "Why do apples fall down instead of going up?" From this, he formed the theory of gravity (万有引力). Gravity is an invisible force. Nobody can see it. But it pulls objects towards the Earth and keeps the planets moving around the Sun. Isaac made another important discovery. He called it "Three Laws of Motion" (三大运动定律). These laws explain how objects move. Isaac's laws are still used today for sending rockets into space.
Isaac Newton died in 1727. He was buried along with English kings and queens in Westminster Abbey in London. He was one of the greatest scientists who has ever lived.
(1)、Which of the following is NOT invented by Isaac?A、The sundial. B、The rocket. C、The windmill. D、The water clock.(2)、What happened after Isaac returned to the farm?A、He had a terrible disease. B、He planted apple trees on the farm. C、He continued studying and testing new things. D、He went to study at Cambridge University again.(3)、What does the underlined word "invisible" in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A、团结的 B、无穷的 C、强大的 D、看不见的(4)、What can we infer (推断)from the text?A、Isaac is highly praised. B、Isaac died at an early age. C、Three Laws of Motion aren't widely used today. D、The theory of gravity was discovered on purpose.(5)、What is the text mainly about?A、Isaac Newton's inventions. B、Isaac Newton's theory of gravity. C、Isaac Newton' s "Three Laws of Motion". D、Isaac Newton's life and his achievements. -
19、 完形填空
In Huaping, Lijiang, Yunnan, there's a small school. More than 1,000 poor girls have been sent to universities from it since the school was 1 . Guimei is the founder (建立者) of this school. About 2 years ago, after she went to 3 in Huaping, she met many girls that just disappeared before they 4 their studies. She learned they were forced (强迫) to work or get married.
During a home visit, she saw a girl on the side of the road. The girl told her, "I want to study. I don't want to get married." The girl's parents asked her to drop out of school to get married. Zhang went to the girl's home and tried to persuade (劝说) the parents to let the girl continue he 5 , even promising t pay or her school expenses (花销). 6 , she failed. "I never saw the girl again. This is such a 7 for me," she said.
Since then, a 8 has gradually grown in her heart-setting up a free high school for the poor girls living in the mountains. It was difficult, but she never 9 . After years of trying to raise 10 , Huaping High School for Girls was founded in 2008.
She's helped many girls who may lose the 11 to study because of poverty (贫穷). 12 her health is in bad condition, Zhang always gets up so early to turn on the lights on each floor of the teaching building to make the students feel 13 and calls them to get up with a loudspeaker. She also does home visits all year around and has traveled more than 110,000 kilometers.
"A girl can 14 the next three generations. An educated and 15 mother will never let their children drop out of school," said Zhang.
(1)A 、 taken down B 、 set up C 、 let down D 、 depended on(2)A 、 teach B 、 travel C 、 relax D 、 compete(3)A 、 enjoyed B 、 understood C 、 afforded D 、 finished(4)A 、 playing B 、 singing C 、 crying D 、 practicing(5)A 、 game B 、 study C 、 plan D 、 research(6)A 、 Sadly B 、 Suddenly C 、 Recently D 、 Luckily(7)A 、 regret B 、 success C 、 surprise D 、 problem(8)A 、 choice B 、 memory C 、 dream D 、 secret(9)A 、 looked up B 、 gave up C 、 showed up D 、 hurried up(10)A 、 information B 、 price C 、 interest D 、 money(11)A 、 decision B 、 chance C 、 ability D 、 effort(12)A 、 Though B 、 Because C 、 If D 、 When(13)A 、 nervous B 、 excited C 、 safe D 、 interested(14)A 、 protect B 、 influence C 、 compare D 、 request(15)A 、 strict B 、 friendly C 、 talented D 、 responsible -
20、 短文语法填空
One day Mr. and Mrs. Wilson and their (child) were going to start their holiday, and they had to be at the (airport) at eleven forty in the morning. "It will take us one and a half (hour) to get there by car," Mr. Wilson said, "so we all have to be ready by ten o' clock. Nobody should be late."
At ten minutes to ten they were still all running around doing (thing), except Mrs. Wilson. She was sitting quietly on a chair in the garden enjoying the sun. Her (husband) and children were surprised that she wasn't in a (hurry).
When they sat in the car, Mrs. Wilson said to them, "Well, I knew that this was going to happen, so before I went to (bed) last night, I moved all the (clock) ahead twenty (minute). So now we can go to the (airport) quietly without worrying about being late."