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1、The beautiful (草原) is home to many wild animals.
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2、Human activities have a great (影响) on the balance of nature.
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3、完形填空

I love the ocean. I live far away from the ocean. It makes the ocean just like a 1 for me and I try to visit at least once a year. I've been visiting the ocean for almost 20 years.
When I was young, I would 2 shells and rocks, and bring them back home. So I had tons of them in my room. 3 , as I visited the ocean more and more, I started picking up the 4 left by people instead of picking up ocean treasures.
I made such a 5 after I questioned myself about my old habit. It made me aware that a 6 you find in the ocean has a wonderful colour that makes you pick it up. But then, 7 it dries, you don't find it lovely anymore, so 8 do you pick it up in the first place? Anyway, I came to understand that natural things are 9 in their natural environment. If everybody picked a shell from the ocean and 10 rubbish (垃圾) out there, the beach would become something not so nice very shortly. A clean and lively beach is a gift all of us should 11 . To treat the ocean kindly is to treat humans kindly.
So I made a 12 that day - I would just "borrow" things from the ocean and bring them back after a while, since the 13 of shells does so much good to me. I would take photos to record them. I didn't 14 so many shells and rocks, so I just kept them to a minimum (最少量).
So if you've seen a lady picking up rubbish and 15 shells back into the ocean, from a box or a bag, don't be surprised! It was probably me.
(1)A 、 home B 、 dreamland C 、 park D 、 memory(2)A 、 pick up B 、 take up C 、 set up D 、 put up(3)A 、 Besides B 、 Therefore C 、 Anyway D 、 However(4)A 、 gifts B 、 rubbish C 、 money D 、 rocks(5)A 、 programme B 、 speech C 、 change D 、 chance(6)A 、 stone B 、 bag C 、 box D 、 shell(7)A 、 before B 、 until C 、 when D 、 though(8)A 、 how B 、 why C 、 where D 、 which(9)A 、 nice B 、 quiet C 、 strange D 、 right(10)A 、 searched B 、 collected C 、 left D 、 cleared(11)A 、 produce B 、 fight C 、 protect D 、 organise(12)A 、 mistake B 、 difference C 、 report D 、 decision(13)A 、 beauty B 、 price C 、 size D 、 weight(14)A 、 offer B 、 need C 、 accept D 、 suggest(15)A 、 throwing B 、 breaking C 、 falling D 、 holding -
4、阅读理解
Ocean researchers are saving endangered whales using hi-tech tools called SnotBots.
In 2018, a killer whale called Scarlet was very weak. The whale, who was nearly four, was starving because there wasn't enough salmon to eat. Experts did their best but couldn't save her.
Sadly, it isn't just Scarlet in trouble. All "southern resident killer whales", which live in the Salish Sea off the coast of Canada and the USA, are having a hard time living. "There are only 74 killer whales remaining (剩余;遗留) in this group, so every whale matters," Hendrik Nollens from Wildlife Health told us.
Researchers at Wildlife Health are using SnotBots to save these whales. "The special drones (无人机) fly above the whales and take videos and pictures, collect their breath samples (样本) for health tests, and take their body temperatures" says Nollens.
Pilots fly the drones carefully to move close to the whales and catch the breath drops, or the "blow", after they have come up to breathe. Analysing these breath samples helps the experts check whether the whales are healthy. The check-up also guides actions to protect the animals.
By learning about and protecting whales, researchers are helping these fantastic sea animals live and grow again. Their efforts could help the population grow by 1% every year. "Our dream is to see more baby whales, healthier groups of whales, supported by healthier oceans," says Nollens.
(1)、Why did the killer whale named Scarlet die?A、Because she was seriously ill. B、Because she was too old to live. C、Because she was hurt by sea animals. D、Because she didn't have enough food.(2)、What can SnotBots do to help save whales?①Take pictures and videos. ②Collect breath samples. ③Send food.
④Analyse samples. ⑤Take temperatures.
A、①②⑤ B、①③⑤ C、②③④ D、③④⑤(3)、Which "blow" has the same meaning as the underlined word "blow" in Paragraph 5?A、Losing his job was a big blow to the poor man. B、A strong wind blew the leaves off the tree last night. C、The boy blew out all the candles on his birthday cake. D、The dolphin's blow could be seen in the morning air.(4)、What is the passage mainly about?A、A killer whale named Scarlet died in the sea. B、Southern resident killer whales are in danger. C、Researchers use SnotBots to protect whales. D、Killer whales in the Salish Sea love eating salmon. -
5、阅读下面短文,根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
We live in such a convenient world these days.Our (社会) is developing at a rapid speed. But this (进步) has broken the balance of nature. Thick smog from factories often covers large cities, making the air hard to (呼吸). The arrival of (游客) often brings pollution to natural wonders.
Recently, however, more people have learnt to (观赏) the natural beauty quietly, as they have come to (认识到) the harm (伤害) humans have caused to the environment. It's time for us to make a change! We must (允许) nature to have her way by changing our behaviour. For example, we can turn some farmlands back into forests. At the same time, it is important to avoid leaving ugly (痕迹) in wild areas. To achieve this, we should (取消) unnecessary activities that hurt nature. We need to wait (直到……为止) the natural order is brought back into balance, and learn to match our needs with the needs of the earth. Only then can we live in true harmony with the world around us.
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6、The failure of the project made everyone feel sad, but they decided to start .
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7、If we take better care of tigers, it will be easier them to survive.
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8、Students should think more how to prepare for their future careers.
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9、John used to live a small village, but now he is used to the city life.
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10、We should learn to get along nature instead of controlling it.
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11、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空
easy beauty danger appear once again
(1)、After the rain stopped, a rainbow in the sky.(2)、Work hard, or you will face the of failing your exam.(3)、Spring has come , and the flowers are blooming everywhere.(4)、Clean air and water allow natural wonders to show all their .(5)、Animals can find food much without human disturbance (干扰). -
12、In modern s , technology plays an important role in our daily lives.
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13、Too much traffic n makes it hard for birds to communicate.
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14、If the forests (消失), many animals will lose their homes.
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15、The local people are (使苦恼) by the bad smell from the factory.
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16、The number of plants in our city is (增长) these years.
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17、阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项),并回答问题。

All about rhinos
Rhinos are huge animals that have lived on the earth for millions of years.
Rhinos are huge, strong. The biggest kind is the white rhino. It can grow as tall as a man and weigh as much as 30 people! Their bodies are as long as a car. Some rhinos have one horn, while others have two.
Where do rhinos live?
These animals live in Africa and Asia. In Africa, they stay in open grasslands in countries like Kenya and South Africa. When the sun is hot, rhinos love to play in water. This keeps them cool and protects their skin from the sun.
What do rhinos eat?
Rhinos eat only plants. Different rhinos have different shaped mouths to help them eat their favourite foods.
How are rhinos now?
Sadly, rhinos are in danger. Bad people hunt them for their horns. They're also losing their homes when human cities grow. The northern white rhino is almost gone — only two are left!
So we must help to save these special animals!
A.What do rhinos like to do?
B.What do rhinos look like?
C.Rhinos are very important for nature.
D.In Asia, they live in thick rainforests.
E.They need grass, leaves and fruits every day.Do you think it's important to save animals like rhinos? Why? (不超过15词)
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18、阅读理解
Rainforests cover six percent of the earth's surface. There are rainforests in many parts of the world, such as Africa and Southeast Asia. But the biggest rainforest is in South America. There aren't any rainforests in Antarctica.
A lot of animals live in rainforests, such as beautiful birds, insects and so on.Many of them live in the trees, over 30 metres from the ground. There are also thousands of different plants. Lots of them are tall trees! It is always hot in the rainforests and the ground is always wet. It is also very dark there.
The rainforests are very important for us. We need them! The trees and other plants in the rainforests help make the air clean. They also help control the weather.They give us wood, rubber (橡胶), fresh fruit and many of our medicines.
Unluckily, in many places, the rainforests are in danger. For example, many years ago, there was a large rainforest in Java (爪哇岛), but now there is nothing. The same thing happens now in many other parts of the world. We can never imagine a world without rainforests. If rainforests disappeared from the earth, we wouldn't find any trees, flowers or fruit. What's more, we wouldn't get clean air, and we wouldn't find any animals. The worst result would be that we wouldn't find any humans. We must do something to stop it.
(1)、What does the underlined word "them" in Paragraph 2 refer to?A、The animals. B、The birds. C、The insects. D、The plants.(2)、What can rainforests provide for humans according to Paragraph 3?①fresh fruit ②insects ③medicines ④dry ground ⑤clean air
A、①②③ B、①③⑤ C、②④⑤ D、③④⑤(3)、Why does the writer mention "Java" in the last paragraph?A、To explain why Java needs less attention. B、To compare Asian and African rainforests. C、To show people a world without rainforests. D、To give an example of rainforest disappearing.(4)、What will the passage probably talk about after the last paragraph?A、There will be no rainforests next year. B、Animals have to leave rainforests for cities. C、People will cut more trees for wood soon. D、People must take action to save rainforests. -
19、语法填空
Rainforests with countless species are rapidly disappearing across the world. The number of people living in the rainforest is rising, but the rainforest (it) is becoming smaller!
During the 20th century, huge areas of rainforest were cut down, while more and more people in (country) like Brazil and Indonesia moved into rainforest areas in search of land. Trees were cut down by farmers wanted to grow crops. Large companies that seek rich resources moved into the rainforests (develop) themselves.
The reduction of the rainforest is serious problem. The rainforest is home to millions of species, and scientists have warned destroying it is harming the earth and should be stopped.
Why do scientists say so? Rainforest plants help to reduce dangerous gases and produce the oxygen we breathe. In addition, different parts of rainforest plants can (turn) into valuable medicines that may be the key to treating serious illnesses.
More than half the plants and animals that live in the rainforest cannot survive anywhere else. It is our responsibility to make sure that the rainforest is used (wise) and protected well. We should use rainforest resources in a way that will not destroy them forever.
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20、Coral reefs (珊瑚礁) are home thousands of different marine species.