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1、长大后,我们不应再依赖父母。
We shouldn't our parents after we grow up.
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2、取笑同学是非常粗鲁的行为。
It is rude to your classmates.
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3、The t in this street is always very busy, so you must be very careful when crossing it.
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4、People in the past often travelled with a horse-pulled vehicle with four w.
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5、You must show me the w story you wrote, not just a part of it.
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6、Mozart showed his great intelligence at b. He could play the violin at the age of five.
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7、When the wise old man asked for rice as a prize, the king a without hesitation.
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8、阅读短文,根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式,每空限填一词。答卷时,要求写出完整单词。
People call Molly's grandmother a "walking encyclopedia" because she knows a large a of knowledge. How can she do that?
The first secret is that she has a colorful life. When she was young, she went to different parts of the world. Several years later, she was married to John and their son was b. Therefore, she began taking care of her kid at home i of travelling everywhere.
From then on, she started to read many different t of books, including story books, magazines, guide books, dictionaries and so on. Even when she meets difficult contents (内容) in books, she always keeps a positive attitude and never gives up trying to understand them.
That's why Molly's grandmother knows e.
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9、Have you ever counted the number of digits (数字) in your mobile phone number? Your number has 11 digits. You may sometimes find it hard to remember your number. That's because China has the longest mobile phone numbers in the world. Why is that? Each part has a different meaning. The first three numbers tell you which mobile phone service provider you are using. For example, "135-" is for China Mobile and "155-" is for China Unicom. The fourth to the seventh digits tell you which area the number is recorded in.
The main reason for using 11 digits is that we have a large population. But as our population grew, there were not enough numbers for us to use. So we began to use 11 digits starting from 1999.
11 digits can be used to make tens of billions of mobile phone numbers. That's enough for each person to have seven or eight phone numbers to use in China. Usually, the service provider will reuse a canceled number after three to six months. If you call a number that you haven't contacted (联络) for a long time, you may find that its owner has changed.
Besides China, Britain and Japan also use 11-digit mobile phone numbers. But their numbers always start with "0". Countries like the United States, Australia and India use phone numbers with 10 digits, while Canada's mobile phone numbers are also 10 digits long, the same as those in the United States.
A. We once had 10 digits.
B. The 11 digits can be divided into three parts.
C. Also, mobile phone numbers can be recycled.
D. And the last four digits are random (随机的).
E. So they cannot create as many numbers as we can.
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10、Electronic waste (电子垃圾), also known as "E-waste", is used to describe the waste from useless electronics such as computers, phones, fridges, washing machines, TVs and so on. Most of these electronics are not often rubbish, but just given up. In 2019, the world produced 53.6 million tons of e-waste, and the world's e-waste will reach 74.7 million tons by 2030.
Last week, Guangming Research Centre made surveys among 1,000 residents (居民) in Xingfu community. The surveys were mainly about different types of e-waste and how the residents deal with e-waste. The diagrams below show the results.


E-waste is the world's fastest-growing kind of waste, and only a small part of it is collected and recycled. Some residents think they should recycle e-waste, because e-waste includes many valuable metals, such as gold, silver and so on. They say they try to repair some electronic devices rather than buy new ones. They also give away their electronics which they don't like anymore to people in need.
(1)、The surveys are mainly about ______.A、shopping time B、recycling and collection C、electronic waste D、e-waste business(2)、According to Diagram Ⅰ, what kind of e-waste do people produce most?A、Computers. B、Phones. C、Fridges. D、Washing machines.(3)、According to Diagram Ⅱ, 15% of the residents deal with e-waste ______.A、by doing nothing B、by selling it cheaply C、by throwing it away D、by collecting and recycling it(4)、From the last paragraph, we can know ______.A、people will give away their electronics if they are broken B、now some people are trying to deal with e-waste properly C、e-waste will become the most useful in the residents' homes D、most people are ready to collect and recycle e-waste nowadays -
11、There's something especially magic about baby deer. Most of them are born with white spots (斑点) on their backs. These spots are more than just lovely. They also help baby deer run away from danger during their early days on Earth.
As Henderson State University scientist Renn Tumlison explains, the spots camouflage baby deer very well. That's because they look like patches (斑) of sunlight that shine through trees and other plants and land on the forest floor. A baby deer's best way of living is to simply hide itself in the environment.
When you see a baby deer hiding among the leaves alone, it's hard to imagine a weaker animal. But in fact, being alone is another way of protection. For the first few weeks of a baby deer's life, its mother only comes to feed it or lead it to a new place, because adult deer are easier to see and smell than their babies. A mother's absence (缺席) helps cut down the risk of drawing a predator (捕食者) straight to her baby. When the baby is able to run as fast as its mother, they start spending more time together.
The baby deer won't have their spots forever. When a baby deer is somewhere around three or four months old, the spots begin to disappear. However, some kinds of deer don't ever lose their spots—like the fallow deer and the sika deer.
(1)、The white spots on the baby deer can help them ______.A、look strong B、keep safe C、have magic D、stay healthy(2)、What does the underlined word "camouflage" probably mean in Chinese?A、鼓励 B、影响 C、伪装 D、美化(3)、Which of the following is NOT true about a baby deer's mother?A、She is easier to see and smell. B、She leads her baby to safe places. C、She stays with her baby all the time. D、She protects her baby in her way.(4)、What's the best title for the passage?A、Why do baby deer have spots? B、What do people feed baby deer? C、How do people protect baby deer? D、Where do baby deer hide themselves? -
12、
This lamp smells like an orange and it's made from orange peels (皮). Ohmie is a 3D-printed lamp made by a company from Italy. Each lamp is made from the peels of two or three oranges. It takes about two hours to print the lamp. Now the company is selling the lamp for about $70.
Which streets have more shade (阴凉) or a cold drink shop? Now, people in Barcelona can know that. The app Cool Walks will help people find the shadiest road between two places when they're walking outside on a hot day. It works out the shade of trees and buildings according to the sun's path, hour by hour, as the sun moves.
British bike rider Callum Skinner and scientist Alex Macdonald made a pair of sunglasses. The HindSight glasses can help bikers see behind themselves without turning their heads. They only need to change focus (焦点) to see forwards and backwards. It also helps keep bikers safe on the road.
Autumn is a great time to see beautiful colors in nature. But color-blind people never get a chance to enjoy them—until now. In the US state of Tennessee, there are special viewfinders (取景器) in many tourist sites. They can help color-blind people see all colors of autumn.
(1)、What can people in Barcelona do with the help of Cool Walks?A、People can have more cold drinks. B、People can work out the shade. C、People can always stay away from the hot sun. D、People can find more people walking.(2)、How can bikers wearing the HindSight glasses see behind?A、By turning their head. B、By changing the glasses' focus. C、By setting up the glasses before wearing. D、By connecting the glasses with the Internet.(3)、Who are the special viewfinders made for?A、Every tourist. B、Bike riders. C、American walkers. D、Color-blind people. -
13、Recently, a new kind of cooking robot received its first catering business license (食品经营许可证) in Beijing. This means the robot can work in restaurants, according to China Daily in October.
In the past years, there were many robots that could help human cooks (厨师). But most robots could only cook one kind of food, such as pancakes or noodles. The new cooking robots that look like robotic arms are much smarter. They were made by EncoSmart Technology, a company based in Beijing. They can cook many different dishes and keep learning to create new menus. What's more, they know how to avoid safety risks based on the working environment.
Now, the robots are offering fried food in some office buildings in Haidian District. In the near future, the robots will be able to make ice cream, drinks and salads at more restaurants. "This will help get food to customers faster," said Tian Yan from EncoSmart Technology.
We believe that the new cooking robots will drive the restaurant industry toward greater intelligence, creating new jobs in the future.
(1)、What does the underlined word "This" in Paragraph 1 refer to (指的是)?A、Cooking many different dishes. B、Making a new cooking robot. C、Getting the catering business license. D、Learning how to cook like human cooks.(2)、What are the new cooking robots doing in Haidian District?A、They are offering fried food. B、They are creating new menus. C、They are making ice cream and drinks. D、They are teaching people to avoid safety risks.(3)、What can we learn from the passage?A、Most robots in the past could only cook pancakes. B、Tian Yan is a worker in EncoSmart Technology. C、The new cooking robots look like human hands. D、The new cooking robots work in many countries.(4)、In which unit of a textbook can the passage be found?A、Unit 1 Healthy Life B、Unit 2 Playing Sports C、Unit 3 Food and Drinks D、Unit 4 Amazing Robots -
14、阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Imagine this: You are standing in front of a huge building. When you enter it, you find there are many gardens and open areas inside. Most surprisingly, its roof (屋顶) has a farm that is full of all kinds of1. This isn't an art museum or a scene from a sci-fi movie. This is the Fangshan Campus of Beijing No.4 High School.
2, schools mean square buildings, separate classrooms, rows of desks and a teacher standing in the front. Most campuses have looked this way for many years. But as time goes by, traditional campuses may no longer meet students' needs. There are now new schools that look quite3.
Take the Beijing No.4 High School Fangshan Campus for example. The school believes that4 doesn't just happen in the classroom, but all over the campus. The design of its campus5 students to go outside, play and communicate with each other.
Future campuses will6 create more chances for teachers and students to interact (互动). "In the information age, the most important commodity (有价值之物) on a campus is social space to meet and7 each other," said Thomas, an architect (建筑师) from the United Kingdom.
Thomas designed a teaching building for Nanyang Technological University in Singapore. Students can enter the building from8 directions. All of its rooms are round and connect to each other9 long corridors (走廊) separating (分开) them.
There are many possibilities for future schools. But no matter what they look like, their purpose should be the same: they can encourage students to be10 and creative.
(1)A 、books B 、plants C 、rivers D 、desks(2)A 、Finally B 、Suddenly C 、Usually D 、Luckily(3)A 、important B 、different C 、common D 、simple(4)A 、thinking B 、laughing C 、learning D 、playing(5)A 、invites B 、stops C 、advises D 、encourages(6)A 、probably B 、exactly C 、hardly D 、never(7)A 、focus on B 、set up C 、take in D 、learn from(8)A 、both B 、either C 、all D 、neither(9)A 、with B 、without C 、through D 、in(10)A 、active B 、lazy C 、busy D 、careful -
15、阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下连贯的要求,从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When Einstein was young, he failed several exams because he often played with1 bad kids. On a Sunday morning, Einstein prepared to go fishing with2 kids. His father stopped him and said, "Einstein, you were spending too much time3. I'm worried about your future."
"What are you worrying about? Jack and Robert failed4 exams than me,5 they went fishing as usual."
"My boy, I have6 story for you. I hope you can listen to it carefully."
"There7 two cats on the roof. Suddenly, they fell into the chimney (烟囱).8 they climbed out of the chimney, one cat's face was dirty while the other cat's face was clean. Seeing the dirty-faced cat, the clean-faced one thought its own face was also dirty, so it quickly ran to the riverside and washed its face. The dirty-faced cat saw the clean-faced one, thinking its own face was clean as well, so it walked9 in the street. You can imagine what happened later."
"Einstein, it is possible10 anybody to be your mirror (镜子). Some kids are not strict with11. You may become stupid if you take them as your mirror." Hearing this, Einstein put down his fishing rod and returned to his room.
After that, Einstein often took himself as a mirror and12 himself, "You are special, so you needn't be as13 as others." That was why Einstein was successful in his career.
1,000 people have 1,000 kinds of wishes in life. You can learn from other people, but you14 not follow them completely. You must see yourself clearly, and know15 you want to get.
(1)A 、some B 、any C 、somebody D 、anybody(2)A 、another B 、the others C 、others D 、other(3)A 、to play B 、play C 、playing D 、played(4)A 、many B 、much C 、more D 、less(5)A 、so B 、but C 、because D 、or(6)A 、a B 、an C 、the D 、/(7)A 、have B 、are C 、had D 、were(8)A 、When B 、Unless C 、Although D 、Before(9)A 、happy B 、happier C 、happily D 、more happily(10)A 、about B 、for C 、to D 、with(11)A 、they B 、them C 、themselves D 、theirs(12)A 、tells B 、have told C 、will tell D 、told(13)A 、common B 、more common C 、most common D 、the most common(14)A 、might B 、may C 、should D 、would(15)A 、why B 、what C 、that D 、who -
16、榜样,是那些闪耀着奋进之光的人,他们为我们指引方向,在你成长过程中,一定有很多值得你学习并对你的未来人生规划产生巨大影响的榜样,比如袁隆平、钟南山等伟人;你的亲人、老师、朋友等身边的人;又或者你所读过的书、看过的电影中的某个角色。假如你是李华,学校英语社团将举办"The person I admire(钦佩)"的演讲比赛,请你根据要点提示或适当发挥,写一篇介绍自己的榜样的演讲稿。
要点提示:1. Who is the person you admire?
2. Why do you admire him or her most?
3. How does the person you admire influence (影响) your dream and what will you do for your dream?
要求:1. 内容完整、层次清晰、表达清楚、书写规范;
2. 不要出现真实姓名和学校名词;
3. 词数80左右。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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17、阅读短文,根据内容完成图表中所缺信息。
It seems that time always flies fast during vacations. I often have fun with my friends and do what I like to do when I have a vacation. Even the indoor activities can always interest me a lot.
During my last summer vacation, it was really hot so I didn't take part in many outdoor activities. In the morning, I used to get up at 6:30 and take a walk in the garden for half an hour. Then I kept the habit of reading English and Chinese and did some exercises in math. Those took me three hours or more. I always believe "practice makes perfect". Therefore, I kept studying quite hard and made good progress.
In the afternoon, I usually went to the swimming pool. It made me active and happy. I would not go home until it was about five or six o'clock. Sometimes a friend of mine would come to see me and we would spend some hours listening to music. It made us relax a lot. Before going to bed, I enjoyed keeping a diary to remember the great things.
In this way, I spent a happy vacation. And I not only studied well but also became as good at swimming as a fish. Now I am in good health and high spirits.
My last summer vacation
Introduction: I didn't take part in many outdoor because of the hot weather.
Experiences:
•I read English and Chinese and did some exercises in math after taking a walk for half an hour.
•I went swimming actively and.
•Sometimes I spent time listening to music with my friend.
•Keeping a diary was for me to remember the great things.
Improvements:
•I studied better.
•I like a fish when I swam.
•I am in good and high spirits.
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18、阅读下面材料,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空不超过两个单词。
Friends are very important in everyone's life. It's great (have) many friends.
My best friend is Lisa. When I first met her, I was five. She is (outgoing) than me. Now we are in same class. I am not so beautiful. Sometimes I wish I could be as beautiful Lisa.
Lisa and I have a lot common. We both enjoy doing a lot of things together and (talk) about different things. She always helps me with my math and I sometimes help her with her English. I once had to write a report (报告) on science, but I didn't know what the teacher said (clear). The next day, the teacher said my report was wrong and all my classmates (laugh) at me. I felt very bad about (I). Lisa was the only one who didn't laugh at me.
I am shy and sometimes I feel that people don't understand (理解) me. Lisa is friendly and smart. I am happy she is one of my good (friend).
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19、Find and Keep Your Friendship
Every one of us, rich or poor, should at least have one or two good friends. Your friends will listen to you when you speak, and will take care of you when you are sick.
Everyone needs friends. Friendship can make us happier. How can we find a good friend and get on well with each other?
◆Make friends with a person who is easy to get along with.
◆You should make friends with a person who has something in common with you.
◆ Friends should always be ready to help each other.
◆Believe in each other. This is the most important thing in a friendship.
◆Even the best friends may have a quarrel (争吵) sometimes. Try to make up with your friends soon.
Friendship is a kind of treasure in our life. The longer it is kept (被保存), the better it will be.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. If this happens, don't let your quarrel last too long.
B. It is like a bottle of wine.
C. Also, they will be together with you in your journey through life.
D. Give your friend a hand when he or she is in trouble.
E. Here is some advice.
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20、How do you feel when you have to make a speech in front of the class? How do you feel when you go to a birthday party? Do you get really shy? It's said that about eighty percent of the middle school students feel afraid to be the center of attention (关注). Some kids are born shy. Some become shy later because of their life experiences (生活经历).
It's ok if you need some time to feel yourself again when you go to a new place or meet new people. In fact, everybody sometimes gets a little shy. Most people have red faces and talk in broken sentences when they get shy. But some are too shy. They won't go to a restaurant because they are too nervous to order. Some are afraid to meet new people, so they don't like to go outside. This kind of shyness can be bad for a person.
If shyness doesn't stop you from doing anything you want to do, being shy isn't a very big problem. Shy people are even cleverer because they think more and talk less. They are also good at working with others because they think more for other people. Some great people in history were shy, too.
You see, being shy isn't all bad. But remember not to get good chances lost. If you have to sing a song at a birthday party or practice your spoken English in front of others, just do it! There's nothing to be afraid of.
(1)、About ______ of the middle school students feel afraid of being the center of attentionA、50% B、60% C、70% D、80%(2)、The underlined word "nervous" in Paragraph 2 means ______.A、bored B、worried C、relaxed D、easy(3)、What kind of shyness can be bad?A、You find it very hard to enjoy yourself at a party day B、You feel a little nervous when you go to a new place C、You have a red face when you answer questions in class. D、You're afraid to meet new people so you don't go outside.(4)、Why are some shy people cleverer?A、Because shy people think more and talk less. B、Because they think more for others. C、Because some great people in history were shy, too. D、Because they are good with people.(5)、What is the best title for this passage?A、Are you shy before others? B、How to be popular with others? C、Find out what you're like? D、Being shy, good or bad?