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1、 阅读短文,回答问题

Nearly 2,000 years ago,a huge volcano erupted (火山喷发) in the south of Italy. Within one day,it covered the whole city of Pompeii (庞贝古城). It destroyed the houses and killed thousands of people immediately. Last summer,my dad and I visited Pompeii. Dad said it would be good research for my history project about the ancient Romans (古罗马人). That's why we decided to visit. At first,I felt bored. But when we got there,I was really amazed at this view.
The city looks just like it did in ancient Roman times. There are houses and shops. The ash covered people,animals,and objects,turning them to stone. Everything looks exactly the same as it did when the ash hit. You can also see normal objects that they used every day,like bread,bottles,and cooking utensils (厨房用具). These things show us how people lived long ago. I was surprised that their life was so similar to ours.
I was amazed at the stone figures of the people,but later I felt very sad for these people. They were doing normal things when the disaster happened. Those people must have felt so scared at that time.
(1)、Why did the writer visit Pompeii?A、To learn a new language. B、To study for his history project. C、To visit the new houses. D、To see how a volcano erupts.(2)、Which of the following can people see in Pompeii now?①houses and shops
②new machines
③stone objects
④bread
A、①②③ B、①②④ C、①③④ D、②③④(3)、How did the writer's feelings change during his trip to Pompeii?A、Bored → surprised → sad. B、Bored → surprised → scared. C、Bored → scared → amazed. D、Bored → sad → amazed.(4)、What can we learn about the life in ancient Pompeii according to the text?A、People there didn't have any cooking utensils. B、People's daily life was similar to ours in some ways. C、People built and lived in the city again after the eruption. D、Most people had run away from the city before the volcano erupted. -
2、 阅读短文,回答问题
Cover
目录(Contents)
What Is Cross-Cultural Communication?………………………………………………… . . Page 2
Learn what it means to communicate with people from different cultures and why it is important.
Greetings Around the World …………………………………………………. . ……………. Page 5
Find out how people say "hello" and "goodbye" in different countries.
Food and Eating Customs …………………………………………………. . ………………. Page 15
People eat different foods and have different table manners.
Festivals and Celebrations …………………………………………………. . ………………Page 27
Learn why people celebrate and what they do during these special times.
Manners in Different Places …………………………………………………. . ……………Page 40
Understand different rules for being polite around the world.
Language Tips for Cross-Cultural Communication ……………………………. . ………. Page 68
Learn some simple and useful words or phrases from different languages.
Fun Cross-Cultural Stories …………………………………………………. . ……………. Page 75
Read short stories from around the world. See what children in other countries read as they grow up.
(1)、If Susie wants to learn to say "hi" in French,on which page could she find the answer?A、Page 4. B、Page 13. C、Page 31. D、Page 47.(2)、Which part has the most pages?A、Greetings Around the World. B、Festivals and Celebrations. C、Food and Eating Customs. D、Manners in Different Places.(3)、Who may be interested in the book?A、David,13,a foreign exchange student. B、Monica,13,who wants to be an engineer. C、Peter,14,who loves reading science books. D、Alice,14,who wants to learn about wild animals. -
3、 完形填空
Life was hard for the Chinese farmers who lived near the Yellow River. Over the past few hundred years,the river1 China's Great Plain more than 1,500 times. People suffered2 in each flood. Many of them died,and those who3 were left with nothing.
In September 1887,it was a4 month. The river began to rise,and people feared it would break its banks (岸),5 no one was willing to leave. It was their home where their family members and6 had lived together for hundreds of years. And it was harvest time (收获季节). They would7 hunger if they didn't harvest their crops (庄稼) soon. The rain continued to fall,and the river rose8 . Some farmers harvested the crops. Others built dikes (堤) to9 against the flood.
But it didn't work. Near the city of Zhengzhou,the river finally10 the dikes. The flood swept away the farmers in the fields. The sound of running water was so loud that no one could hear them11 . As the water reached the villages,people climbed onto their12 for safety. Even though people were in13 ,everyone helped each other. They used boats to14 others bravely.
The flood covered 11 cities and 1,500 villages and killed about 900,000 people. And it took 18 months to fix the dikes and bring the river back under15 .
Thankfully,today,the flood defences (防御) along the Yellow River are much better.
(1)A 、 has replaced B 、 has formed C 、 has burned D 、 has flooded(2)A 、 easily B 、 terribly C 、 quietly D 、 kindly(3)A 、 survived B 、 disappeared C 、 attended D 、 mentioned(4)A 、 windy B 、 rainy C 、 sunny D 、 cloudy(5)A 、 and B 、 so C 、 but D 、 or(6)A 、 actors B 、 doctors C 、 relatives D 、 coaches(7)A 、 search for B 、 prepare for C 、 learn from D 、 suffer from(8)A 、 higher B 、 earlier C 、 slower D 、 longer(9)A 、 harm B 、 guard C 、 reach D 、 choose(10)A 、 shut B 、 improved C 、 decorated D 、 broke(11)A 、 scream B 、 sing C 、 laugh D 、 argue(12)A 、 beds B 、 tables C 、 roofs D 、 stages(13)A 、 anger B 、 trouble C 、 surprise D 、 joy(14)A 、 greet B 、 invite C 、 rescue D 、 shoot(15)A 、 pressure B 、 preparation C 、 control D 、 discussion -
4、 假定你叫李华,你校英语栏目正在以"My Healthy Life"为题开展征文活动。请根据以下提示,写一篇短文投稿。

注意:
1. 词数80词左右;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名、学校等信息。
My Healthy Life
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5、 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成表格中所缺信息。每空限填一词。
To help sick people around the world, scientists keep making new medicines (药) every year. Before giving any new medicine to people, they always test it to make sure it's safe and useful. For many years, scientists have used animals for such medical tests.. Small animals like mice often help scientists with this important work.
But using animals for such tests can bring problems. Firstly, animals can suffer (遭受) from illnesses and possible side-effects (副作用) of medicines. Secondly, animals' bodies work differently from people's. Some medicine may be safe for people but bad for animals. And some medicine may work well on animals but cannot help people at all. Thirdly, these tests can cost much money and take a long time. So scientists are trying their best to find better ways.
Now we have two great helpers. One is AI. It is very clever and can work very fast. With its help, scientists can spend much less time on tests. The other is small man-made body parts on chips (芯片). They work just like real parts of human body, so scientists can make sure the medicines work on humans. With these new ways, scientists can make useful medicine more quickly and keep small animals safe at the same time.
Medicine Tests
The reasons for medicine tests
• Sick people around the world need new medicines.
• Scientists need to test new medicine to make sure it's and useful for humans.
The of animal tests
• Animals can feel pain in such tests.
• Animals' bodies are from people's.
• People can much money and time on such tests.
New helpers today
• AI.
• Small man-made body parts on chips.
Scientists can create helpful medicines more and protect animals at the same time.
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6、 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。

The spinning top (陀螺) is a traditional Chinese toy with a long history. Playing tops is not only fun but also good for our health.
A long time ago, there lived a lazy boy in small village. One day, the father decided (teach) his son a lesson. He took a piece of wood made it into a round shape. After that, he put a small hard tip at the bottom. He called this toy "top". He (show) his son how to play it with a whip (鞭子). The boy found it very (interest). But the top soon fell down. The father said, "Life (be) like this top. If you stop working hard, it will fall." The boy kept practicing. After three months, he became very good playing it. People all came to learn from (he). Later, this toy became popular in nearby villages.
Today, this toy is still popular in China. The old (usual) play it to exercise. Some young people also play it to relax after busy (weekday).
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7、 We should be p to others. For example, when someone helps us, we need to say "Thank you".
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8、 —Could I speak to Mr. Lin?
—Sorry, he is out at the moment. Would you like to l a message?
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9、 Going to bed early is a good h, and it's good for our health.
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10、 In our study /gru:p/, we always help each other to learn.
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11、 — Hi, Lucy. How do you go to school every day?
— I often r a bike to school.
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12、 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Long long ago, there was a wise man. When people had problems, they all went to this wise man and asked him for 1 . At the beginning, the wise man always listened carefully and gave 2 advice to help them. But soon, the wise man realized that people never really 3 his advice. They did nothing but complain (抱怨) about the 4 problems over and over again. It seemed like people just 5 complaining and didn't want to make any changes to make things better.
Then, the man thought of an interesting way to help people 6 their true problem. Every time someone came to him with their complaint, he would tell them a joke (笑话). And when people 7 with the same old complaints, the man would tell them the same old joke again. When they heard the joke for the 8 time, it was funny enough to make them laugh. But as time went by, the joke became 9 for them.
10 , one person asked, "Wise man, why do you always tell the same 11 ? It isn't funny anymore." The wise man smiled, and then asked, "If you can't 12 at the same joke over and over, then 13 do you always complain about the same things over and over again?"
These people's real problem was that they just complained but didn't follow the wise man's advice to act. When there's a 14 , we shouldn't just complain about it. Instead, we need to try our best to work it out, because it's 15 to complain.
(1)A 、 care B 、 money C 、 food D 、 help(2)A 、 good B 、 silly C 、 awful D 、 popular(3)A 、 liked B 、 paid C 、 took D 、 understood(4)A 、 different B 、 same C 、 strange D 、 difficult(5)A 、 practiced B 、 finished C 、 forgot D 、 enjoyed(6)A 、 explain B 、 guess C 、 realize D 、 cause(7)A 、 got around B 、 went by C 、 kept away D 、 came back(8)A 、 right B 、 first C 、 next D 、 last(9)A 、 clear B 、 real C 、 boring D 、 funny(10)A 、 Finally B 、 Luckily C 、 Hopefully D 、 Excitedly(11)A 、 advice B 、 person C 、 joke D 、 lie(12)A 、 look B 、 laugh C 、 smile D 、 shout(13)A 、 why B 、 who C 、 what D 、 when(14)A 、 job B 、 choice C 、 promise D 、 problem(15)A 、 useless B 、 meaningful C 、 interesting D 、 dangerous -
13、 根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出适当的选项补全对话。
A. I'd love to.
B. I have no idea.
C. Do you want to join?
D. Oh, but you can sing well.
E. Does he play any instruments?
A: Hi, Chris! What club do you want to join?
B: Do you have any advice?
A: Our school wants to start a music club.
B: Sure. I can play the violin. What about you?
A: But I can't play any musical instruments.
B:
A: Exactly! How about Tony?
B: Yes, he can play the drums. Maybe he can join the music club, too.
A: Right! We can go to the music room together after school!
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14、 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Do you know that weather can affect us in many ways? In fact, weather is more important than we think. New studies show that it affects our health, learning, and how we feel.
Very hot weather can be dangerous. So, in hot months, more people go to the hospital because of breathing (呼吸) problems. Hot weather also causes 20% more heart problems in cities.
Air pressure can affect our sleep. Before storms, low (低的) air pressure causes poor sleep. People sleep half an hour less than usual.
Weather can affect how we learn. A study shows when classroom temperatures are too high, students' maths marks drop. Another study says that getting enough sunlight can help old people remember things better.
Rainy days make about 30% of people feel sad, but snow makes about 25% of people happy. Warm days around 20℃ with a light wind make most people feel relaxed.
Weather is not just about being hot or cold. Knowing about weather changes is important for our health, studies and feelings.
A. It also affects how we live.
B. Weather can even change how we feel.
C. Cool weather helps our brain work better.
D. Hot and wet air makes it hard for some people to breathe.
E. Sunny days with high air pressure help people sleep better.
F. High temperature can make people feel bored and angry easily.
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15、 阅读短文,回答问题
Some people take a morning shower to wake up. An evening shower, however, can help your body relax and get ready for sleep, especially if you turn off or turn down the lights. It is called "dark showering" and is getting popular online. Then, how can dark showering get us prepared for sleep?
Light affects how we sleep. When we open our eyes in the morning, sunlight lets our brain know it is time to wake up. As day turns to night, our brain makes a special thing called melatonin. It makes us feel sleepy. Bright light at night lowers (降低) the level (水平) of melatonin. A dark room, however, raises melatonin and helps the body get ready for sleep. This is why "dark showering" may help us fall asleep more easily.
Temperature is important for sleep, too. A warm shower raises our body temperature for a short time. After the shower, our bodies cool down quickly. This change in temperature is like what happens naturally before sleep. So a warm shower before bed can help us get ready for sleep.
Dark showering can also relax our minds. When the lights are less bright, there's less (更少的) to see. Our brain gets less information, so it can calm down (冷静). With fewer things around, we can focus more on other things. We might notice the warm water on our skin. We might listen to the sound of the shower. Focusing on these things can help us relax.
For many people, "dark showering" can be a calm way to end the day and get ready for sleep. If you want to try it, remember to take care when getting in and out of the shower.
(1)、What's the main idea of Paragraph 2?A、What bright light can cause. B、How light affects people's sleep. C、When we should take a shower. D、Why shower helps us fall asleep.(2)、What can help us get ready for sleep according to the passage?A、A cool water shower. B、Enough light in the room. C、High body temperature. D、A high level of melatonin.(3)、Why can our minds relax when taking a dark shower?A、Our ears can hear more clearly. B、Our eyes can see better. C、Our brain gets less information. D、We can focus on more things.(4)、Which of the following is the structure of the passage?A、①/②③④/⑤ B、①/②③/④⑤ C、①/②③④⑤ D、①/②/③④⑤ -
16、 阅读短文,回答问题
Do you love cute and lovely animals? Do you want to enjoy yourself and help animals in need at the same time? If your answer is yes, come and join our volunteer (志愿者) activities! We hope more people can care for and protect animals together.
We have many different easy volunteer jobs for you to choose from. At the Horse Sanctuary, you need to feed horses carefully and clean their living areas every day. At the Buddy Center, we need people to walk dogs. You will help take dogs outside for walks and try your best to help them find loving homes. At the Cat Care Center, cat care helper will play with lovely cats, feed those shy but sweet little cats, and keep their small beds clean and tidy. Wildlife Garden volunteers will plant flowers and make bird food boxes to make our town a safe and nice home for birds and insects.
We also hold a special fun run to raise money for animals. People can choose to run 2 km, 5 km or 7 km. Each runner pays 2 dollars to join in the activity. All the money we raise will be used to help animals. The fun run will be held on April 20 in Central Park. Both kids and grown-ups are welcome to join.
To help the animals that we share the same home with, we hope more people can join us. Here, you can learn useful skills, make new friends, and bring hope to small animals around us. If you are interested, please call us at 400-882-1234 or email us at wildlife@volunteer.org. Come and give a hand to those lovely animals!
(1)、How does the writer start the passage?A、By telling stories. B、By listing numbers. C、By asking questions. D、By giving examples.(2)、What does the underlined word "them" refer to in Paragraph 2?A、Cats. B、Dogs. C、Birds. D、Horses.(3)、What can we learn about the fun run?A、It helps raise money for animals. B、It is only open to young kids. C、Each runner needs to run 14 km. D、Runners will run in a local zoo.(4)、Which is the best title for the passage?A、Animals in Great Danger. B、Ways to Protect Animals. C、Popular Volunteer Activities. D、Animal Volunteers Wanted. -
17、 阅读短文,回答问题
Zhang Lin was a smart student, but he had a bad habit of being late. This often caused him to miss parts of his classes, making his homework difficult to understand. He didn't think it was a big problem, though. Being late also affected his friendships. When his best friend invited him to his birthday party, Zhang Lin showed up late and missed the cake-cutting and some fun games. His friend was unhappy and stopped talking to him for a while.
One day, Zhang Lin joined a singing competition (比赛) in his neighborhood. He had an amazing voice, and he was thrilled when he got into the final round (决赛). His family and friends really hoped he would win. On the day of the final round, Zhang Lin dressed up nicely, had a good breakfast and practiced his song. Before leaving, he decided to play a quick game on his computer. He kept telling his mom, "Just five more minutes!" But those minutes turned into more.
By the time they arrived, it was 5 minutes before the competition. But Zhang Lin couldn't get into the competition hall because all singers had to arrive 15 minutes earlier. Zhang Lin had no choice but to leave, feeling disappointed. Zhang Lin's story tells us that being on time is really important. If you're not on time, you can miss out on something amazing.
(1)、Why did Zhang Lin often miss parts of his classes?A、He didn't like his teacher. B、He was often late for school. C、He couldn't find his classroom. D、He was busy doing homework.(2)、What does the underlined word "thrilled" mean in Paragraph 2?A、Tired. B、Worried. C、Excited. D、Surprised.(3)、What happened when Zhang Lin arrived at the competition?A、The competition already started. B、He couldn't get into the hall. C、People invited him to sing a song. D、People welcomed him warmly.(4)、What can we learn from Zhang Lin's story?A、On time, all the time. B、Failure is the mother of success. C、Interest is the best teacher. D、Enjoy your day, come rain or shine. -
18、 阅读短文,回答问题
Looking for a great place to enjoy Chinese food? Try our new restaurant here! It's clean and friendly. Everything here is homemade and tastes fresh. Check out our menu below:
Menu
Cold Dish
Soup
Tossed cucumber in sauce
¥12
Seaweed soup
¥10
Preserved egg in onion sauce
¥15
Egg & vegetable soup
¥12
Hot Dish
Meatball soup
¥26
Mapo tofu
¥13
Rice
Scrambled egg with tomato
¥14
Plain rice
¥2
Sichuan fried shredded pork
¥25
Egg fried rice
¥6
Fried beef with celery
¥32
Open Time
Dongpo pork
¥35
10:00 — 19:30, Tuesday-Sunday
(1)、When can you eat at the restaurant?A、12:30 on Friday. B、20:00 on Sunday. C、9:30 on Wednesday. D、12:00 on Monday.(2)、How much should you pay in total for Mapo tofu, Dongpo Pork and plain rice ?A、¥40. B、¥47 C、¥50. D、¥54.(3)、Where might this text come from?A、A diary entry. B、A health report. C、A cooking book. D、A restaurant ad. -
19、 为顺利举办校运会,学生会拟招募学生志愿者。假设你是学生会成员,请根据以下要点,用英语写一则招募广告。
项目 内容
招募要求
擅长一到两项运动,乐于助人,善于沟通……
工作内容
帮助老师组织比赛,保持场地整洁,引导运动员……
工作时间
下周四和周五(校运会期间)
报名方式
下周一之前发邮件至 students2026@qq.com
提示: 组织(organize), 引导 (guide), 发邮件至 (email at)
要求:
1. 须包含所有要点,可适当发挥,使行文连贯;
2. 词数 80 左右 (开头已给出,不计入总词数);
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称等信息。
Volunteer Wanted
The school sports meeting is coming soon. To make it a success, we are looking for student volunteers.
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20、 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺,意思完整,每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
mountains activities start taken warm wooden good even Qiongkushitai is a wonderful small village in Xinjiang. Deep in the , it keeps traditional local culture and thousands of tourists visit it every year.
In morning, sheep and horses walk on green grasslands. Snow-capped mountains, thick forests and clear rivers make the village look like a fairyland (仙境). Local people live in special houses. They use wood to build houses and cover each top grass. This smart way keeps houses in winter and cool in summer. Now, great changes have place here. More local people choose to stay in winter. They turn their houses into homestays (民宿). At the same time, more and more young people return from cities to their businesses. They improve old buildings and create comfortable rooms in the local styles.
The village keeps its own culture while making travel more interesting and special. Some young people design fun such as making handmade soap and counting sheep in traditional ways. Following travelers, some of them live a new "traveling life", moving between scenic spots (旅游景点) in different seasons.
Today, Qiongkushitai mixes old traditions with modern life. The local people live a life than before. The village shines with natural beauty and lively culture.