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1、 完形填空
Last Friday, Lily was helping her mom cook in the kitchen when she accidentally touched the hot pan. Her hand1 at once, and she cried out in pain. Mom heard her and ran over quickly.
"Don't touch it with your other hand!" Mom said 2 She immediately took Lily's hand to the sink and put it under 3 running water for 15 minutes. This is the first rule for dealing with a minor burn – cool the burn quickly to 4 the pain and stop swelling.
After that, Mom 5 the water and dried Lily's hand with a clean towel. She didn't put any butter or ice on it, because these things will 6 the burn worse. Then Mom covered the small burn with a clean7 , which can protect it from dirt and infection.
Lily felt the pain was much 8 after that. Mom told her, "It's a minor burn, so no need for 9 help, but you should avoid touching hot things for a few days." Lily nodded and said, "I will be more 10 when cooking next time."
This small accident made Lily learn a lot of first aid knowledge for daily life.
(1)A 、 hurt B 、 broke C 、 bled D 、 raised(2)A 、 calmly B 、 nervously C 、 happily D 、 carelessly(3)A 、 hot B 、 warm C 、 cold D 、 clean(4)A 、 increase B 、 ease C 、 stop D 、 start(5)A 、 turned on B 、 turned off C 、 turned up D 、 turned down(6)A 、 make B 、 let C 、 take D 、 keep(7)A 、 cloth B 、 ice C 、 bandage D 、 paper(8)A 、 worse B 、 lighter C 、 stronger D 、 heavier(9)A 、 personal B 、 physical C 、 medical D 、 mental(10)A 、 careful B 、 careless C 、 excited D 、 bored -
2、 阅读短文,回答问题
In our daily life, we may meet small accidents like nosebleeds, burns or cuts. Knowing how to deal with them is very important for our safety. Here's how to handle some common small accidents correctly.
Nosebleeds: Sit down and lean forward (向前倾), don't lean back. Because leaning back will make blood run into your throat and it's dangerous. Pinch (捏) the soft part of your nose with your fingers for 5-10 minutes, and put some cold water on your forehead.
Minor burns: Cool the burn with cold running water for 10-15 minutes right away. Don't use ice, butter or toothpaste on the burn – they will make it worse. Then cover the burn with a clean dry bandage. If the burn is on your face or hands, or it's very big, go to the hospital at once.
Small cuts: Wash the cut with clean water and soap to clean the dirt. Press the cut with a clean cloth to stop bleeding. Then cover it with a bandage. If the cut is deep, bleeding won't stop, or it's caused by a rusty (生锈的) tool, you must get medical help quickly – you may need a tetanus shot (破伤风疫苗).
Remember, these tips are for small accidents only. For serious injuries, always call for medical help at once. Being calm and knowing the right ways can help us deal with accidents better.
(1)、What should you do first if you have a nosebleed?A、Lean back and pinch the nose. B、Sit down and lean forward. C、Put some butter on the nose. D、Lie down and rest for a while.(2)、Which of the following is NOT the right way to deal with a minor burn?A、Cool it with cold running water. B、Cover it with a clean dry bandage. C、Put some ice on the burn. D、Keep the burn away from dirt.(3)、When do you need to get medical help for a cut?① The cut is deep. ② The cut is small and clean. ③ Bleeding won't stop. ④ It's caused by a rusty knife.
A、①②③ B、①③④ C、②③④ D、①②④(4)、What can we learn from the passage?A、Leaning back is the right way to deal with a nosebleed. B、We can use toothpaste to ease the pain of a burn. C、Cool-down exercises can help with muscle pain. D、Calmness and right methods are important for dealing with small accidents.(5)、The passage mainly tells us ____.A、how to keep safe inP.E. class B、how to deal with some common small accidents C、why we need to learn first aid knowledge D、when to get medical help after an accident -
3、 阅读短文,从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,选项中有一项为多余选项
How to Keep Safe in P.E. Class
P.E. class is fun, but it's easy to get hurt if we don't take care. Follow these tips to stay safe and enjoy the class.
Wear sports shoes and comfortable clothes. They can protect your feet and body from being hurt. Also, bring a bottle of water to keep yourself hydrated.
Do warm-up exercises carefully before class. If you don't warm up, your muscles (肌肉) will be tight and you may easily pull a muscle or sprain a joint.
Don't run too fast or push your classmates when playing ball games. Follow the rules of the game, and stop playing if you feel tired or uncomfortable.
If you get hurt in class, tell your teacher at once. For a small cut, the teacher will clean it and put a bandage on it. For a serious injury like a broken bone, the school will call your parents and send you to the hospital quickly.
After class, do some cool-down exercises. It can help your body relax after hard exercise.
A. They can make your muscles relax and get ready for exercise.
B. Prepare well before class.
C. It's dangerous to hide your injury and keep playing.
D. Don't play sports outside if it rains heavily.
E. Play sports in a careful way.
F. They can help your heart and body slow down gradually.
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4、 阅读短文,从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
safe hurt follow ice bandage raise clean pain avoid medical
How to deal with a sprained ankle (脚踝扭伤) safely? Here's some useful advice.
If you sprain your ankle when running or walking, first moving it at once, because moving will make it more . Then sit down and the injured ankle above your heart – it can help reduce swelling. Next, get some and put it on the ankle for 10-15 minutes, it can ease the quickly.
After that, the skin around the ankle with clean water, then use a soft to wrap it, not too tight. If the ankle is very swollen and the is too strong to stand, you must get help immediately.
Remember to the doctor's advice when you go to the hospital, and rest for a few days until you get well. This can help you keep and recover soon.
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5、 The boy (break) his arm when he was playing basketball last week.
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6、 (protect) your eyes from the sun, you should wear sunglasses in summer.
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7、 This medicine can help (relief) the pain of your backache quickly.
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8、 The doctor (examine) his foot and said it was just a minor sprain yesterday.
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9、 You should avoid (touch) the wound with dirty hands to stop infection.
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10、 He needs (get) medical help as soon as possible because his cut is deep.
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11、 If you feel your arm (swell), you should put some ice on it at once.
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12、 The little girl cried (loud) because her knee hurt badly after falling down.
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13、 Keeping the injured leg ____ can help reduce the swelling, the doctor said.A、low B、raised C、broken D、dirty
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14、 The nurse ____ his injured arm with a bandage and told him to rest for two days.A、covered B、washed C、hit D、raised
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15、 After the accident, he got ____ help and the doctor treated his wound in time.A、personal B、medical C、physical D、mental
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16、 She ____ her head on the door and felt a sharp pain, but there was no blood.A、hit B、cut C、swelled D、relieved
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17、 To ____ getting hurt when playing sports, you should wear sports shoes and protective gear.A、check B、avoid C、follow D、protect
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18、 The doctor said his leg was not ____, just a small sprain, so he didn't need an X-ray.A、broken B、swollen C、painful D、harmful
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19、 You should ____ the cut with clean water first, then cover it with a bandage.A、wash B、hit C、avoid D、suffer
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20、 My hand ____ when I touched the hot pot, so I put it under cold water at once.A、swelled B、bled C、hurt D、broke