相关试卷
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1、 阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
Imagine a robot. What comes to your mind first? A machine stronger than the human body? However, this same quality is now causing a big problem—it's creating tons of long-lasting e-waste that could flood our planet. What if, instead, the machines we use were designed to break down and disappear — just as living things do?
For a study published in Science Advances, researchers made a robotic arm and a controller using materials from animals and plants. These materials are strong enough to work but can easily break down in a natural environment. After testing, both parts were gone in soil within weeks.
Biodegradable (可生物降解的) robotics often falls under the umbrella of soft robotics, which takes ideas from nature. "This field started in materials science and chemistry rather than traditional robots that come from mechanical (机械的) engineering." says Florian Hartmann, a materials scientist from Germany. However, many early soft robotics models still used man- made materials that cause pollution.
Wei, a scientist who studies natural materials in Hangzhou, worked together with his friend Zhang, a robotics engineer in Shanghai, to build robots for the new study. They started with cellulose (纤维素) taken from cotton. Then, they added glycerol (甘油) to make a new material that is soft and easy to change shapes. After that they allowed it to dry so it became strong "Cellulose is cheap and easy to work with," says Wei. They found that the controller and the robotic arm stood up to both heavy use and a week of inactivity. Finally, they buried (埋) them both in a hole. Within eight weeks these two parts were almost completely gone.
Wei and Zhang expect that robots like these can be used to deal with dangerous waste and then disappear naturally. They also hope that such robots can aid doctors in operations and then safely break down inside the body.
However, it's important to note that the technology is still in very early stages. "If we truly want to have a biodegradable robot," Hartmann says, "we also need to make sure its electronics and power parts are biodegradable."
(1)、What is special about the robotic arm and the controller in Paragraph 2?A、They are green. B、They are hard. C、They are intelligent. D、They are affordable.(2)、What is mentioned in Paragraph 5 about soft robots?A、Their operation. B、Their applications. C、Their challenges. D、Their performance.(3)、What can we learn from the passage?A、Soft robots are widely used to clean up e- waste. B、Soft robots have to rest for a week after heavy use. C、The designing of soft robots borrows ideas from nature. D、Mechanical engineering offers new ways to run soft robots. -
2、 阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
When I was young, flowers filled my mom's garden each spring. I never thought that Mom had done much about them behind the scenes(在幕后), until she shared her secret with me.
One day last November, Mom and I spent a whole morning planting flower bulbs. I dropped one in each hole and covered it over with soil. My fingers were numb(麻木的)by the time we finished. However, the ground looked just as flower bulb empty and flat as it had been before. Then Mom told me to wait. I didn't only wait — I watched. I watched hopefully all through the winter...
On the last day of April, I went outside to find the garden full of colorful flowers. Our hard work paid off.
"My boy, tomorrow morning," Mom said, "we will walk the neighborhood and leave a basket of flowers on each doorstep."
"What?" I almost cried. "Are we selling our flowers?"
"Of course not," she said excitedly. "In fact, nobody will even know they're from us. Well leave them at our neighbors' as a surprise. Doesn't that sound fun?"
"To me, it doesn't sound fun at all" I replied unwillingly. "They're our flowers. We should keep them for ourselves!"
"Flowers are like kindness," Mom said. "Their beauty is meant to be shared."
Early the next morning, Mom woke me up. We brought the baskets and stopped near the first house. I took one basket, set it by the doorstep and rang the bell. Then we quickly ran away, ducked behind the trees and waited.
Finally, the door opened. A man came out, looking surprised. He picked up the flower basket and then smiled. Mom hugged me. I got a good feeling inside. Now I knew what she meant about beauty sharing. I couldn't wait to get to the next house
By the time we got home, I was grinning(咧着嘴笑)from ear to ear, The garden was empty, but my heart was-full.
(1)、How did the writer feel when he watched the garden during the winter?A、Empty. B、Excited. C、Hopeful. D、Bored.(2)、What happened to the baskets of flowers in the end?A、They were sold for pocket money. B、They were given to the neighbors. C、They were collected for recycling. D、They were put up on a flower show.(3)、What made the writer's heart full?A、The joy of spreading kindness. B、The excitement of growing flowers. C、The honor of helping people in need. D、The happiness of getting close to nature. -
3、 下列每个图片代表一处旅游目的地,请根据人物的旅行计划匹配最适合的图片,并将图片所对应的选项(A、B、C、D)填在相应位置上,其中一个选项为多余选项。
A.
B.
C.
D.
(1)、I want to travel to Africa and see the animals. I'd love to take lots of photos of elephants, giraffes and other animals. I'd like to try sleeping in a tent in the wild.
(2)、I'd like to go to North America. I love to walk in forests, climb trees and hike in the mountains. Perhaps I could go birdwatching, too. I enjoy exploring nature.
(3)、I've decided to tour Australia with my family. My plan is to go to the beach, swim in the sea and sit in the sun. Also, we're going to play volleyball on the beach.
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4、 阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
The New Year party was usually held at my aunt's house and my favorite part was the apple cake. At the age of 11, when I first found out that my grandfather, who was never in the kitchen, was the master behind it, I was greatly 1 . And I thought that this was the perfect chance to get the recipe(制作方法), and that I could actually have a time to 2 with him.
Since then, I would go to my aunt's early on the morning of New Year's Day, and we'd make the cake together happily. I was amazed that Grandpa could peel an apple in one rind. And we'd mix everything and put it into the oven. Once the cake was done, the house would immediately smell like apples.
But as I got older, so did Grandpa.
One New Year's Day, as I was taking out the apples from the shopping bag 3 as usual, he looked at me and said, "Sophia, what are you doing?"
I was shocked. I knew that he was beginning to forget things, but I didn't think he would forget this. It was our 4 . It was our time of bonding(联络感情). My heart ached. "We're making the apple cake. You know, we always make a cake on New Year's Day."
And he said, "Apple cake? Can you teach me?"
Now, I was terrified(很害怕的). Still, I 5 Grandpa in making the cake because I didn't want this tradition to die. But the whole time it just didn't feel the same.
Fast- forward to this New Year, Grandpa was in hospital, and we'd have our family get- together there. To bring a bit of 6 to the family, I decided to make the apple cake at home by myself. But I was 7 myself the whole time. I was afraid the cake was going to taste terrible because it didn't have Grandpa's touch.
At the hospital, everyone was surrounding(围绕) him, creating some 8 . Grandpa looked down at the cake, and then looked back up at me and smiled. And I felt memories of our shared moments flooding back to him.
Even though he was in hospital, it felt like we had made the cake together.
(1)A 、 surprised B 、 worried C 、 scared D 、 satisfied(2)A 、 compare B 、 connect C 、 study D 、 perform(3)A 、 cheerfully B 、 proudly C 、 nervously D 、 curiously(4)A 、 record B 、 rule C 、 interest D 、 tradition(5)A 、 served B 、 guided C 、 followed D 、 protected(6)A 、 trust B 、 company C 、 respect D 、 comfort(7)A 、 cheating B 、 excusing C 、 doubting D 、 thanking(8)A 、 space B 、 wealth C 、 magic D 、 warmth -
5、 — Linda, do you know ____ for the school trip this term?
— Yes. We are going to the Capital Museum.
A、where we are going B、where we went C、where are we going D、where did we go -
6、 Language learning apps ____ by more and more people these days.A、use B、used C、are used D、were used
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7、 Many international students ____ to visit our school since last year.A、are coming B、have come C、came D、will come
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8、 — Peter, did you play table tennis with your friends after school yesterday?
— No, I didn't. We ____ vegetables in our school garden.
A、water B、have watered C、watered D、are going to water -
9、 Charlie ____ his grandparents every weekend. He loves them very much.A、visits B、was visiting C、will visit D、has visited
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10、 Mary ____ a picture when her dad got home yesterday evening.A、draws B、was drawing C、is drawing D、will draw
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11、 Janet has done a lot for us,____ we want to write her a thank-you letter.A、or B、but C、so D、for
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12、 — Steve, ____ did you begin to learn how to play chess?
— About two years ago.
A、what B、when C、why D、where -
13、 The National Library of China is ____ public library in Asia.A、large B、larger C、largest D、the largest
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14、 — Mom, ____ I go to the cinema with my classmates this Sunday afternoon?
— Yes, of course you can.
A、can B、must C、need D、should -
15、 These Chinese astronauts will stay in the space station ____ six months.A、at B、on C、to D、for
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16、 My sister is good at singing. ____ can even sing some French songs.A、I B、He C、You D、She
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17、阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
The Internet is becoming more and more important in our daily life. It was invented in the 1960s. At first, it was only used by the government and large companies. In the 1990s, it became available to the public.
The Internet has changed our lives in many ways. We can use it to communicate with others, get information, do shopping, and even study. We can also enjoy music, movies and games on the Internet.
However, the Internet also has some problems. For example, there is a lot of false information on the Internet. We should be careful when we use the Internet.
(1)、When was the Internet invented?(2)、Who was the Internet used by at first?(3)、When did the Internet become available to the public?(4)、What can we do on the Internet? (至少列举两项)(5)、What problems does the Internet have? -
18、阅读短文,完成下列任务。
The telephone is another great invention. It was invented by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876. Bell was a teacher of the deaf. He was always trying to find ways to help the deaf people communicate better.
One day, while Bell was working in his lab, he spilled (洒出) some acid (酸) on his clothes. He shouted, "Mr. Watson, come here! I want you!" Watson was in another room. He heard Bell's voice on the telephone. This was the first telephone message.
任务一:根据短文内容完成句子。
(1)、The telephone was invented by in 1876.(2)、Bell was a teacher of the .(3)、任务二:将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。He was always trying to find ways to help the deaf people communicate better.
(4)、What was Bell always trying to do?(5)、What was the first telephone message? -
19、 阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
The abacus (算盘) was invented in the sixth century in China. It was used for counting and calculating. It was a very important invention at that time. The abacus was made of wood or bamboo. It had beads (珠子) on rods (杆). People could move the beads to do different calculations.
(1)、When was the abacus invented?(2)、Where was the abacus invented?(3)、What was the abacus used for?(4)、What was the abacus made of?(5)、How could people do calculations with the abacus? -
20、 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容判断句子正误。
The light bulb is one of the most important inventions in history. Before the light bulb was invented, people used candles, oil lamps and gas lights to see at night. These lights were not very bright and they were dangerous because they could start fires.
Thomas Edison began to work on the light bulb in 1878. He tried thousands of materials to find the right one to make a filament (灯丝) for the light bulb. After more than 1,000 experiments, he finally found a good material in 1879. The first light bulb could burn for about 13 hours.
Edison's light bulb made it possible for people to do more things at night. It changed people's lives and made the world a brighter place.
(1)、The light bulb is the most important invention in history.(2)、Before the light bulb, people used candles, oil lamps and gas lights at night.(3)、Thomas Edison found the right material for the filament in 1878.(4)、The first light bulb could burn for about 13 hours.(5)、Edison's light bulb changed people's lives.