相关试卷
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1、 你校英文社团发起了"与航天员对话"的主题活动。假如你是李华,有机会通过视频通话与自己最喜爱的航天员实时交流,请你在社团公众号写一篇英文留言,说说你想要参加这次视频通话的缘由,分享你对空间站或航天员太空生活的了解,并写下你最想问这位航天员的问题。
提示:●Why do you want to join this video call? 写作范文
●What do you know about life in space?
●What is your first question for the astronaut?
参考词汇: admire, dream, exercise, float, wonder, explore, …
要求:
1. 短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息,可适当发挥;
2. 语句正确,意思通顺、连贯,书写规范;
3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);
4. 词数:不少于70。(开头已给出,但不计入总词数。)
I'm Li Hua, and I really want to join this video call.
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2、 补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。
(Two students are talking on the street. )
A: Hi, Mike!?
B: Sure. But I have only 5 minutes.
A: No problem. ?
B: Well, I think Lei Feng should be the national hero.
A:?
B: Because he always helped those in need.
A:I agree. Because of people like him, we live in a peaceful country now.
B: You are right. What about you?
A:I think scientists like Qian Xuesen and Yuan Longping should be considered as national heroes.
B:Yes He is China's leading agricultural scientist. He spent his whole life fighting with hunger.
A: I see.
B: You are welcome.
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3、 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。
In the past few years, great changes have taken place in my hometown, Hebei. Life today is quite different from what it used to be.
Technology is changing farming, and making farming smarter and better. In Handan, a special wheat (小麦)called"Zhongxinmai 998" was sent into space. The seeds (种子) changed there, and now this wheat can fight against bad weather and produce more food. In Xingtai, smart machines follow the Beidou system to plant crops in straight rows at the same depth. In this way, every plant gets enough sunlight and air. As a result, over 8% more plants come out of the ground, and they grow better and faster.
Transportation has also improved a lot. High-speed railway stations have been built, connecting our city with more places in China. From 2020 to 2025, a total of 105 tourist trains ran in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei area. They travelled to over 100 cities, carrying about 40, 000 passengers in all.
Moreover, living conditions have become much better. Tall buildings and shopping malls provide people with comfortable homes and more ways to have fun. Old neighborhoods are restored, and broken roads are now smooth and safe. Dirty riversides have become clean parks with flowers and trees. In many villages, buses carry both people and packages(包裹), making life easier for farmers.
I'm proud of these changes. They have made my hometown more lively and pleasant.
(1)、What is special about"Zhongxinmai 998" after its seeds changed in space?It can fight against bad weather and
(2)、How many tourist trains ran in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei area from 2020 to 2025?tourist trains ran in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei area from 2020 to 2025.
(3)、How does the writer feel about the changes?The writer feels.
(4)、Which English word in the passage means"修复"?It is"".
(5)、What is one thing in your hometown that you hope will never change? Why? -
4、 阅读下面短文,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使之通顺、完整。(每个单词限用一次、每空限填一个单词。)
deep be meter good we clear change study(v. ) remind use
For years, scientists have argued whether Mars once had oceans. Many guessed it might be true, but there no strong facts to prove it. Since the success of some space missions, however, everything has .
Space research helps us know about the secrets of unknown worlds, and Mars is a example. China's Zhurong rover used ground-penetrating radar(探地雷达) to the planet's subsurface. The data shows that there are layered sediment structures (层状沉积物结构) 10 to 35 underground. These structures are very similar to coastal deposits(海岸沉积物) on the Earth. This fact shows that Mars had a large ancient ocean billions of years ago.
Beyond solar system, scientists have found thousands of exoplanets (系外行星). Some of these planets, like Kepler-22b, move in the right place around their stars. In this place, liquid water might exist. These discoveries don't just answer old questions — they also make us wonder more about the universe.
Space exploration is never easy, but every new finding us how much there is to learn. As we keep looking up, we will surely know more mysteries of the unknown and gain a much understanding of our place in the universe.
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5、 阅读下面材料,根据其内容在空白处填入适当的单词,使之通顺、完整。(每空限填一个单词。)
Human beings have always been curious about outer space. We look up at the starry sky and imagine other planets are like. Since humans looked up at the night sky, Mars caught people's greatest attention. People keep asking: Was Mars ever wet? Could there be water even oceans long ago? With the modern space technology, scientists send different machines into space collect useful information. Now more new findings are coming out and helping us solve these puzzles (谜) little little.
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6、 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一项为多余选项
Where do you usually study on weekends? Some students like to study in the library while others prefer to study at home. Which is better for studying?
Many students find the comfortable environment of their own space helpful in studying. You have all your learning tools around you. You don't have to spend money on lunch. You can study there day or night. There are a lot of advantages(优点) of studying at home. However, it's not without problems. Your comfortable bed may keep you from focusing on your studies.
There are all kinds of helpful books. You can meet other students and form a study group. For example, they are often crowded. It can be hard to get a seat, and there may be noise from people working on their computers.
It can be hard to decide whether your home or the library is a better place to study. Some experiments are needed. Take on a task like reading. First, try studying in your living room. Then, go to the library and read a different part of the same book. After each experiment, take notes to describe how you feel and how well you are able to focus.
A. Libraries are built for focused work.
B. But libraries also have their disadvantages (缺点).
C. What is the difference between a library and a living room?
D. What's more, you can stop for a short sleep whenever you want.
E. In this way, you can discover your preferred study environment.
F. You should spend much time reading books in your free time every day.
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7、 阅读下面材料,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案
Every school day, we use schoolbags to carry all of our things to school. They are a big part of our lives. But have you ever thought about the history of the schoolbag?
In the Han Dynasty, students in old-style private schools used bamboo boxes to carry books to school. People consider the bamboo boxes to be the earliest schoolbags. There were usually two or three layers (层) in the boxes. Kids put different things like books, brushes, ink stones and paper in the boxes.
Hundreds of years later, people developed a new kind of schoolbag called the budai, or the"hip-pocket". The budai was lighter than the bamboo box. With the founding (成立) of the People's Republic of China, military rucksacks(军用帆布包) became prevalent. Many people carried them when they were in school. Ask your grandparents or parents about these bags. Maybe they can tell you about their experiences of carrying them when they were in school.
A new style of schoolbags has appeared in recent years. Many of them have colorful and fashionable designs(时尚的设计) on them, such as pictures of cartoons or pop stars. And they are more comfortable to use. Some students pull wheeled bags filled with heavy textbooks and others carry backpacks.
Schoolbags are still changing. Can you imagine what future schoolbags will be like?
(1)、Schoolbags in the Han Dynasty were made of ____.A、cloth B、bamboo C、plastic D、paper(2)、The underlined word"prevalent" means"____" in Paragraph 3.A、heavy B、expensive C、popular D、strange(3)、Which is NOT true according to the passage?A、Bamboo boxes had only one layer for books. B、The budai was lighter than the bamboo box. C、There are some pictures on the new style of schoolbags. D、Schoolbags have changed a lot. -
8、 阅读下面材料,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案
Have you ever thought of living in weightless conditions in space? Do you want to go through daily life as an astronaut in the space station? James, a university student, managed* to take part in an important project carried out in a lab in his university. He was chosen to be a group leader of eight students. They had to live in the closed lab where the living condition was similar to that in the space station.
James was excited to be an"astronaut" and couldn't wait for it. But after several days in the lab, he and his group members found that the daily life there was more difficult than expected. Growing crops (庄稼) was one of their daily tasks. However, although they tried to do everything they could, no crops came up. The students worked together day and night to find the solution. One day when they found one crop came up, James couldn't help crying with cheers. Everything seemed to go well, and finally, 30 kinds of crops were able to grow.
The students were watched by scientists outside. Luckily, the students kept healthy until the end. The goal of the whole project was to collect useful information for better living conditions for astronauts in space. In total, James' group stayed in the lab for 200 days. This set a world record for the longest stay in a simulative (模拟的)space station.
· The word"managed" means sb. succeeded in doing sth.
(1)、James managed to ____ according to the passage.A、act as an astronaut in the space station B、experience an astronaut's everyday life C、make some experiments in a spaceship D、attend a useful class in his university(2)、Which can best describe James' change in feelings in Paragraph 2?A、Happy→angry→nervous. B、Excited→angry→surprised. C、Confident→nervous→angry. D、Excited→sad→pleased.(3)、Why was the project carried out?A、To find a way of growing crops in space. B、To improve astronauts' living conditions in space. C、To choose some college students to work in space. D、To set a world record for the longest stay in space.(4)、What can be the best title for the passage?A、A College Student Who Likes Space B、Build a"Green" Home in Space C、A Space Task Becoming Possible D、Be an"Astronaut" on the Earth -
9、 阅读下面材料,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案

Let Dogs In
Many homes in Western countries have a dog door. But it can be unsafe. Strangers or other animals could get inside through it. But this smart dog door can solve safety problems for them. It stays closed. Your dog wears a special dog collar(项圈). When it nears the door, the door "knows" and then opens.

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Many people forget to drink or don't know how much to drink during and after exercise. Now with the Nix Hydration Biosensor, it is easy. Simply stick the sensor(传感器) to your skin (皮肤). It will learn from your sweat (汗液) in real time and send messages to your phone or watch. It tells you when, what and how much to drink.

Find a Place to Sleep
Some people in Japan can't find places to take a nap (小憩). In August, some"nap boxes" appeared in Japan and were soon widely accepted. They are as big as public phone boxes. The person will not fall over when they are sleeping, and some designs are comfortable. If people want to use them, they need to pay 41 yuan for half an hour.
(1)、The smart dog door is used to ____ .A、solve safety problems B、protect children from danger C、keep the house closed D、send messages in time(2)、Which is the best heading to fill in the" ____" for the second news?A、Learn About Drinks B、Live an Easier Life C、Drink More Water D、Remind You to Drink(3)、In which part of the newspaper can we read the news?A、ANIMALS. B、HEALTH. C、BUSINESS. D、INVENTIONS. -
10、 阅读下面短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
"Time's up!" Mr. Crane started collecting the test paper.
Andy's face get 1 . It wasn't the first time he handed in a blank paper. Although he studied hard, nothing seemed to stay in his 2 for long.
The paper went back to them. 3 did fine except Andy. After school, Andy went to Mr. Crane's office. 4 Mr. Crane didn't let Andy retake(补考) right away. He 5 the back wall and said, "Could you help me tidy up first?"
"Sure, " Andy said. On the wall hung a 6 . And he found some magnets (磁铁) on the floor, and each of them had the 7 of a state on it.
Andy stepped forward and 8 them up. "There, " Andy said and stuck the New Jersey magnet into place. The memory tricks seemed to appear in his mind 9 when he was moving the pieces around.
"It is a good way to 10 , right? How about trying it again tomorrow?" Mr. Crane said.
The next day, Andy stopped by Mr. Crane's 11 again. When he looked at the map, he felt more confident and 12 the task in less time.
Andy said, "I guess I' ll see you tomorrow for the retake. "
"How about right now? You look 13 to me, " Mr. Crane advised. Although Andy felt a little 14 , he decided to try. Ten minutes later, he got an"88". Now, he has found his own 15 to remember something. He is no longer afraid of tests.
(1)A 、 dirty B 、 clean C 、 hot D 、 wounded(2)A 、 camera B 、 passage C 、 survey D 、 brain(3)A 、 Somebody B 、 Anybody C 、 Everybody D 、 Nobody(4)A 、 So B 、 But C 、 Or D 、 And(5)A 、 speeded up B 、 went through C 、 opened up D 、 pointed at(6)A 、 map B 、 corn C 、 hole D 、 dictionary(7)A 、 stone B 、 material C 、 name D 、 wheel(8)A 、 picked B 、 took C 、 turned D 、 got(9)A 、 widely B 、 highly C 、 patiently D 、 suddenly(10)A 、 cooperate B 、 cancel C 、 practice D 、 afford(11)A 、 bank B 、 flat C 、 office D 、 company(12)A 、 recognized B 、 finished C 、 admired D 、 divided(13)A 、 crazy B 、 crowded C 、 rapid D 、 ready(14)A 、 disappointed B 、 worried C 、 relaxed D 、 exeited(15)A 、 way B 、 project C 、 website D 、 board -
11、 本题你将听到一段独白。请根据独白内容,用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。)(1)、Li Ming has learnt English since he was years old.(2)、In the past, he learned English just by , so his English wasn't good.(3)、He goes to the English club after school .(4)、He often writes emails to his pen pal in Australia .(5)、Now he can even use English to with other people.
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12、 听第2段材料,回答问题。(1)、What is Anna's father?A、An inventor. B、A teacher. C、A driver.(2)、What did Anna's father invent last year?A、A toy robot. B、A toy cat. C、A toy pig.(3)、How tall is Anna's father's invention?A、0. 5m . B、1m . C、3m .
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13、 听第1段材料,回答问题。(1)、How long has it been since the two speakers met last time?A、Two weeks. B、Two months. C、Two years.(2)、Why is Lisa going to the library?A、To return books. B、To borrow books. C、To do some reading.
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14、 听下面10段对话,每段对话后有一个问题。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(1)、A、Cry for help. B、Call the police. C、Use a map.(2)、A、He saw a film. B、He had a music lesson. C、He played football.(3)、A、In the classroom. B、In the library. C、In the office.(4)、A、On Tuesday. B、On Wednesday. C、On Thursday.(5)、A、The home rule. B、The class rule. C、The traffic rule.(6)、A、Wool. B、Cotton. C、Leather.(7)、A、Confident. B、Outgoing. C、Shy.(8)、A、Tangyuan. B、Bread. C、Jiaozi.(9)、A、$ 8. B、$ 14. C、$ 18.(10)、A、At 7:00 p. m. B、At 7:30 p. m. C、At 9:00 p. m.
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15、 假定你是李华,你校即将举办科技节活动。请你根据下面表格的提示,给外教 Mr. Brown写一封邀请函,邀请他前来参加本次活动。
Science and Technology Festival
Time
9:00 a. m. , January 21st
Place
at the school hall
People
all the students and teachers
Activities
●see different kinds of robots and watch their shows;
●……
要求:1. 短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息,可适当发挥;
2. 语句正确,意思通顺、连贯,书写规范;
3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);
4. 词数:不少于70。(开头已给出,但不计入总词数。)
Dear Mr. Brown,
I'm writing to invite you to our school's Science and Technology Festival. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
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16、 补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整
[Lucy (A) and Tony (B) are talking about how to learn math.]
A: Hi, Tony! I find math really hard. ?
B: Sure. Practicing can really help. Try doing math problems every day.
A: Okay. But what if I come across a difficult problem? ?
B: You can ask your teachers or your classmates for help. Their explanation will help you understand it better.
A: Good idea! Any other advice?
B: You should also take notes in math class and review them more often.
A: I took notes, but I seldom reviewed them. ?
B: You'd better review them once a day. Reviewing your notes helps you remember the key points.
A: Thanks, Tony! By the way, do you think I should also try different ways?
B:! You should try some different ways. When you try a few, you will find which works best for you.
A: Wow! I didn't think of that. I' ll give it a try. Thanks again, Tony!
B:. Just keep trying, and you' ll see improvement soon. Good luck!
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17、 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。
In a field in England, three little robots are given a great job. They need to find and kill grass before planting seeds in the soil.

The robots are named Tom, Dick and Harry. Tom is the first of the three clever robots to start working. He watches the crops carefully and collects the information about each plant. He can create a short introduction to each plant and even make decisions on what chemicals (化学药品) are needed for your crops.
Dick does the dirty work. He can go to each plant that is doing bad to the crops and take it out. Plants that are good for the crops are left. He can spray (喷洒) things like chemicals in order to keep plants healthy.
Harry is a planter. He digs holes into the field and puts seeds into the ground, and records where he puts them. If a seed doesn't grow, he can easily travel there and plants a new seed.
The smart robots are made by Small Robot. The British company says farmers could reduce costs by 40% and chemical usage by up to 95%. The little robots allow farmers to free their soils from chemicals. Using fewer chemicals is going to conserve much money and is good for the environment. As well as reducing the use of chemicals, robots will bring us better soil quality and more plants and animals.
"We have to change farming now, or else there won't be anything to farm, " says Small Robot.
(1)、What job are the three little robots given?They are given a job to find and before planting seeds in the soil.
(2)、Who can create a short introduction to each plant?can create a short introduction to each plant.
(3)、Why does Dick spray things like chemicals?He does that to. .
(4)、Which English word in the passage means"节省" in Chinese?It is"".
(5)、What title can you make for this passage in no more than eight words?The title can be"".
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18、 阅读下面短文,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使之通顺、完整。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。)
write rapid one know become reader they interest begin provide
As a famous Chinese science fiction writer, Liu Cixin has amazed the readers all over the world with his creative works. He is the Asian writer to win the Hugo Awards. Liu once worked as an engineer and his writing career (生涯) in the 1990s. Liu's adventure in the area of science fiction turned into more than four million words of works. He has a leading person in this type of writing so far.
His best-seller The Three-Body Problem was about ten years ago. It is popular with readers because of its story and the deep exploration of the relationship between science and human beings. It holds attention and makes them think about the mysteries of the universe in it.
Liu's writing style is special. He mixes science with poetic symbols to a fantastic reading experience for readers. Besides, Liu has also done a lot to help more people to about science fiction.
Although The Three-Body Problem is a great success, Liu still keeps working hard on new books. With the development of AI, the world has changed. Liu expresses his worries and expectations about writing. He encourages young writers to look for new ways to attract (吸引 ) readers and widen the space of imagination in stories.
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19、 阅读下面材料,根据其内容在空白处填入适当的单词,使之通顺、完整。(每空限填一个单词。)
Science fiction brings us wonderful dreams about the future and outer space. It opens magic world for teenagers. Many students enjoy reading science fiction books their free time. do these books so popular? Because they mix real science with rich imagination. They not only bring us fun, also make us think about our world. Liu Cixin is one of the famous science fiction writers around the world. Let's learn more about him.
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20、 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一项为多余选项
Are you interested in the life of astronauts in space? Do you know how they eat, sleep and take a shower in space?
How do the astronauts eat in space?
Like people on the Earth, the astronauts also have three meals every day. Their food is stored in some special objects. The astronauts need to heat their food before they eat. It takes them about 20 to 30minutes to finish this step.
How do the astronauts sleep in space?
We all know that things are easy to float in space, and so are the bodies of the astronauts. To solve this problem, their bodies will be tied down when they sleep. The astronauts have their bedtime. They usually sleep for 8 hours a day.
Because of the effect of zero gravity (重力), the astronauts can't taking showers as usual. Water can't run the way it does on the Earth. So the astronauts have to use other methods to keep themselves clean.
Every small thing that astronauts do in space needs special skills and tools. These methods both help astronauts live comfortably and show human wisdom in exploring the universe. It's also about solving tiny daily problems.
A. They can help stop the food from flying away.
B. How do theastronants take showers in space?
C. Next we will share some useful information about it.
D. It makes us realize that space study is not just abont big discoveries.
E. The astronauts can be stopped from floating away in this way.
F. How do theastronants live in space?